精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学中考模拟英语试题

2025年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Sally's. B. Frank's. C. Tina's. 2. Where will the boy go? A. To a bank. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bookstore. 3. How often does Bella clean the room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will the girl meet Grace? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 7. Who will the boy pick up in the evening? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Kelly do last night? A. She read a book. B. She wrote a paper. C. She watched a game. 9. Why did the boy feel happy? A. Because his school won at last. B. Because he was praised by his teacher. C. Because he was chosen to be a player. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Katey look like now? A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 11. What did Katey use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a flower store. 13. What color does the boy's mother like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey. 14. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill. 16. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi. 17. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What will the students do on the second day? A. Do some cleaning. B. Help clean away the rubbish. C. Help Mr. Smith pick the apples. 19. What should the students prepare? A. Sports shoes. B. Swimming suits. C. Snacks. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss safety rules. B. To introduce a coming trip. C. To share a farming experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To make sure everyone can enjoy our best service, Hotel Indigo of Changsha Meixi Lake would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Jason Wong Date: January 10, 2025 Room: 8208 1. Why did you come to Changsha? □ On business □On vacation ■To enjoy Changsha cuisine (菜肴) 2. How did you learn about us? □ Friends ■ The Net □ TV 3. How did you come here? □By car □ By bus □ By train ■By plane 4. How is our service? ■Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again? ■Yes □No 1. Jason came to Changsha to ______. A. meet friends B. spend his vacation C. taste delicious food 2. How did Jason know about this hotel? A. He knew it on TV. B. He found it on the Internet. C. His friend told him about it. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jason is pleased with the hotel service. B. Jason came to Changsha in fall. C. Jason doesn’t want to visit the hotel anymore. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason Wong对长沙梅溪湖英迪格酒店的反馈。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Changsha?”中“To enjoy Changsha cuisine”可知，Jason来长沙市为了享用长沙的美食。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us?”中“The Net”可知，Jason是从网上了解到这个酒店的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How is our service?”中“Excellent”可知，Jason对酒店服务很满意，选项A描述正确。故选A。 B Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather in 1982. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop at the age of 26. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. To make these portraits lively and accurate, she studied historical books carefully and even asked fashion historians for help to make sure the clothes and accessories (配饰) were true. It was a very hard but satisfying job. Yang said that each woman is different in looks, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and among our children,” she said. 4. How old was Yang when she learned the kite-making skill from her grandfather? A. 12. B. 26. C. 16. 5. Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3? A. The same. B. Special. C. Usual. 6. How did Yang create portraits of different women? A. She tried hard to check historical records and talked with experts. B. She observed women on the street. C. She asked her grandfather for help. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Traveling. B. People and culture. C. Health. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨红卫制作风筝并传播中国文化的故事，详细叙述了她的创作过程、作品特点以及为传播中国传统文化所作的努力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yang Hongwei, born in 1966,”及“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather in 1982.”可知，杨红卫出生于1966年，在1982年开始从祖父那里学到了风筝制作技巧，因此1982-1966=16岁。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history.”可知，在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国历史的图案；因此她家风筝背后的文化背景是独特的，划线单词“unique”意为“独一无二的，独特的”，与“special”意思相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang said that each woman is different in looks, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details with experts.”可知，杨花了很多精力通过查阅历史记录，并与专家讨论细节，来制作不同女性的肖像。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化的故事，属于报纸的人物与文化部分。故选B。 C In a recent report, scientists pointed out a killer that is more terrible than smoking—an unhealthy diet. The report says that the unhealthy diet is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide. After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads to more than 11 million preventable (可预防的) deaths every year. Part of the problem is what people are eating, like meat, salt and sugar. But the main part of the problem is what people are not eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what people eat in 195 countries and how it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest country. India is one of the countries that are close to the unhealthy end. So, why aren’t people eating enough of the right things? For about 1 billion people, the answer is that they are not eating enough of anything. Many people, especially in some developing countries, are going hungry. But for about 2 billion other people, the problem is the opposite—they become unhealthy with high intake of sugar, salt and meat. The scientists point out that it doesn’t seem to help much to tell people what not to eat. So, they encourage people to pay attention to what they should eat. However, it’s not easy to change eating habits. It needs the combined efforts of individuals (个人), communities and governments to start a healthy diet change. But if everyone in the world suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and so on, they will soon run out. This could also be a problem. So the scientists say governments can’t just encourage people to eat healthily. They should encourage farmers to grow more kinds of foods that people need. 8. According to the report, what is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide? A. Smoking. B. Eating unhealthily. C. Lack of exercise. 9. Which country is the healthiest according to the scientists’ study? A. India. B. The United States. C. Israel. 10. What can we know from the passage about developing countries? A. Many people are facing the problem of hunger. B. Almost all the people have the same diet problem. C. People always have a healthy diet. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the serious effects of smoking. B. To compare the diets of different countries and find out the best one. C. To tell us the causes and solutions of the problem of an unhealthy diet. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不健康的饮食对人类造成的危害，以及背后的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The report says that the unhealthy diet is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide.”可知，不健康的饮食是全球所有死亡人数中20％的原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists study what people eat in 195 countries and how it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest country.”可知，科学家们研究了195个国家的人们的饮食以及饮食如何影响他们的健康，发现以色列是最健康的国家。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people, especially in some developing countries, are going hungry.”可知，许多人，特别是在一些发展中国家，正在面临着饥饿问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文分析了不健康饮食的成因及解决方案，选项C最符合文章主题。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students, we have homework every day. ____12____ Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also for stretching (伸展) breaks. It is our duty to do our homework. ____13____ Please try to find the answer by ourselves because we will learn much more in this way. When we have a question especially something about science or maths, don’t always turn to our smart phone, iPad or computer! We need to think hard, then try to solve the problems by ourselves. We can also look at our textbooks carefully, or use some tool books. ____14____ Finally, while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. We can set a time limit (限制) to help with this. ____15____ 10-15 minutes is good for a child that is aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15. What’s more, the ability to pay attention and stay on tasks also decides the study time. So it is natural that some kids may be not good at it. A. Don’t depend on our parents for help. B. Different ages decide different study time. C. We can’t learn anything without thinking. D. Our parents won’t help us. E. Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何完成作业的建议。 【12题详解】 根据上句“As students, we have homework every day.”及后文可知，文章开头提到每天都有作业，后文开始给出具体建议，因此需要一个总起句引出下文。选项E “这里有一些建议，可以很好地完成家庭作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上下文“It is our duty to do our homework.…Please try to find the answer by ourselves because we will learn much more in this way.”可知，做作业是我们自己的责任，要尝试独立完成作业。选项A“不要依赖父母的帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 14题详解】 根据前文“We need to think hard, then try to solve the problems by ourselves.”可知，遇到问题要独立思考，而非依赖电子设备。选项C“不思考我们什么也学不到。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据后文“10-15 minutes is good for a child that is aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is right for a child aged 9-12.…”可知，后文详细说明不同年龄对应的学习时长。选项B“不同的年龄决定不同的学习时间。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he ____16____ to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____17____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____18____ with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____19____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (压缩) the books and then bring them back to him. Another five years ____20____. The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____21____, the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked ____22____ to turn the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____23____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____24____ mistakes or solve these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no ____25____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 16. A. decided B. agreed C. refused 17. A. hand out B. put away C. look for 18. A. left B. returned C. followed 19. A. shocked B. excited C. proud 20. A. passed B. missed C. wasted 21 A. Instead B. However C. Also 22. A. hard B. carelessly C. easily 23. A. difference B. wisdom C. interest 24. A. repeat B. make C. avoid 25. A. action B. sign C. matter 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的国王为了统治王国决定学习世界上所有的智慧，但是最后什么问题都没有解决。这个故事告诉我们只有行动才能带来改变。 【16题详解】 句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。 decided决定；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he…to learn all the wisdom of the world.”可知，为了统治王国，国王决定学习。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，他召集了他的王国和国外所有的智者，命令他们去找一些书给他阅读和学习。 hand out分发；put away推迟；look for寻找。根据“ordered them to…books for him to read and learn from.”及下文可知，国王命令他们去寻找书籍。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带着5000本充满智慧的书。 left离开；returned返回；followed跟随。根据“The wise men…with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom.”可知，智者带着充满智慧的书回来了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，不知道从何开始。 shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据“Seeing so many books, the king was so…that he didn’t know where to start.”可知，国王看到那么多的书感到很震惊。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：又过了五年。 passed经过；missed错过；wasted浪费。根据“Another five years…”可知，此处是指时间过了五年。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，国王仍然发现书的数量太多了。 Instead反而；However然而；Also虽然。根据“The wise men brought back 50 books.…, the king still found there were too many.”可知，前后为转折关系，说明尽管书变少，然而国王仍不满意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。 hard努力地；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“the wise men worked…to turn the 50 books into one book”可知，这里指努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，国王对阅读这本书没有兴趣，也没有时间学习。 difference不同；wisdom智慧；interest兴趣。根据“the king showed no…in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it.”可知，国王对书籍还是没有兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，例如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧避免错误或解决这些问题。 repeat重复；make制造；avoid避免。根据“but he did not have the wisdom to…mistakes or solve these problems.”可知，国王没有智慧去避免犯错。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果没有行动，就不会有进步。 action行动；sign符号；matter事情。根据“If there is no…, there can be no progress.”可知，就像国王一样，没有实际行动去学习，就不会有进步。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Disney gets new roles Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are your childhood friends? In 2023, Disney, the company ____26____ created these movie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday! From the early days of Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse to the more recent additions like Moana and Raya, Disney ____27____ (create) many characters over the past few years. The princesses, such as Snow White, Cinderella, and Belle, have taught us about love, ____28____ (kind) and the power of inner beauty. The heroes like Hercules and Aladdin have shown us the importance of being brave enough ____29____ (deal) with the problems in our life. Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. The “Duffy and Friends” series (系列) is ____30____ good example. The Duffy series has seven characters, including Shellie May, Stella Lou, and Lina Bell. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. Stella Lou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—Lina Bell, a pink fox. She showed up in Shanghai Disneyland for the ____31____ (one) time and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different ____32____ other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop stars. Each has their own personality, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. Stella Lou dreams of ____33____ (become) a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curious explorer (探索者)。 And the characters’ fans ____34____ (true) love them. Calling ____35____ (they) “mommy fans”, they call Lina Bell “daughter” and Stella Lou “babe”. This shows the strong connection (联系) between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 【答案】26. that##which 27. has created 28. kindness 29. to deal 30. a 31. first 32. from 33. becoming 34. truly 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化。 【26题详解】 句意：2023年，创造了这些电影角色的迪士尼公司庆祝了它的100岁生日！根据“In 2023, Disney, the company…created these movie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday!”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the company为物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【27题详解】 句意：从早期的米老鼠和米妮老鼠到最近的Moana和Raya，迪士尼在过去的几年里创造了许多角色。根据“Disney…(create) many characters over the past few years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为单数，助动词用has，create的过去分词为created。故填has created。 【28题详解】 句意：白雪公主、灰姑娘和贝尔等公主教会了我们爱、善良和内在美的力量。根据“have taught us about love,…(kind) and the power of inner beauty.”可知，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness“善良”与love构成并列结构。故填kindness。 【29题详解】 句意：像赫拉克勒斯和阿拉丁这样的英雄向我们展示了勇敢地处理生活中的问题的重要性。根据“The heroes like Hercules and Aladdin have shown us the importance of being brave enough…(deal) with the problems in our life.”可知，像这样的英雄是为了向我们展示勇敢地处理问题，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to deal。 【30题详解】 句意：“达菲和朋友们”系列就是一个很好的例子。根据“The ‘Duffy and Friends’ series (系列) is…good example.”可知，是一个很好的例子，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a“一个”修饰。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：她第一次出现在上海迪士尼乐园，很快就以她可爱的日常生活视频席卷了中国互联网。根据“She showed up in Shanghai Disneyland for the…(one) time and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos.”可知，第一次出现，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：与我们通过电影故事爱上其他迪士尼角色不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行歌星。根据“Different…other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”可知，此处为固定短语different from“不同于”。故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：斯特拉卢梦想成为一名舞者，而莉娜贝尔是一个好奇的探险家。根据“Stella Lou dreams of…(become) a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curious explorer (探索者)。”可知，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填becoming。 【34题详解】 句意：这些角色的粉丝们真的很喜欢他们。根据“And the characters’ fans…(true) love them.”可知，此处修饰动词love应用true的副词形式truly表示“真地”。故填truly。 【35题详解】 句意：他们称她们为“妈咪粉”，称莉娜·贝尔为“女儿”，称斯特拉·卢为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…(they) ‘mommy fans’,”可知，位于Calling后应用人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When he arrived at the camp of Mount Qomolangma, Fu Qisheng couldn’t hold back his tears and took photos with his black bike in front of the mountain. “Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there. Fu is from Yinchuan. He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able to spend more time in riding. “I have probably ridden around 10,000 kilometers per year these past three years. Riding not only gave me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, but also built up my body. So it is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says. Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him. “The most challenging thing that I have ever met during the process is climbing mountains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serious lack of oxygen (缺氧), which can make anyone hard to continue,” Fu says. Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma. During the ride, Fu posted what he saw and heard on the Internet and got many followers. “My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support,” says Fu. For the future, Fu has many more plans. “Cycling has become a part of my life, and I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says. 36. How did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Mount Qomolangma by bike? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Did Fu Qisheng ride only on weekends? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long did it take Fu Qisheng to reach Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What made Fu Qisheng reach Mount Qomolangma successfully? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like riding? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：(1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He felt excited. 37. No, he didn’t. 38. 82 days. 39. His scientific training and preparation. 40. Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 41. 例文 Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. To keep healthy, we should develop good eating habits, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and drinking enough water every day. Meanwhile, we are supposed to say no to junk food. Also, doing regular exercise like running or biking can make us stronger. For example, I often run for thirty minutes every day. Moreover, enough sleep is important, too. We need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Last but not least, we are supposed to smile to life as well. If we can follow the suggestions above, we will lead a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自银川的退休老人付启胜骑自行车到珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,”可知，当付启胜到达珠穆朗玛峰时他感到很兴奋。故填He felt excited. 【37题详解】 根据“He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends.”可知，付启胜已经骑了很多年的自行车了，他时常在上班或周末骑，因此并非只有在周末骑。故填No, he didn’t. 【38题详解】 根据“Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him.”可知，付启胜一共骑行了5600公里，途经甘肃、四川、云南和西藏，到达目的地一共经历了82天。故填82 days. 【39题详解】 根据“Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma.”可知，付认为，正是他的科学训练和准备帮助他克服了这些困难，登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故填His scientific training and preparation. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体从四个方面阐述如何保持健康的生活方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②such as例如 ③be supposed to do应该做 ④at least至少 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] If we can follow the suggestions above, we will lead a healthy life. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Sally's. B. Frank's. C. Tina's. 2. Where will the boy go? A. To a bank. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bookstore. 3. How often does Bella clean the room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will the girl meet Grace? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 7. Who will the boy pick up in the evening? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Kelly do last night? A. She read a book. B. She wrote a paper. C. She watched a game. 9. Why did the boy feel happy? A. Because his school won at last. B. Because he was praised by his teacher. C. Because he was chosen to be a player. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Katey look like now? A She has short curly hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 11. What did Katey use to be like? A Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a flower store. 13 What color does the boy's mother like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey. 14. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill. 16. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi. 17. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What will the students do on the second day? A. Do some cleaning. B. Help clean away the rubbish. C. Help Mr. Smith pick the apples. 19. What should the students prepare? A. Sports shoes. B. Swimming suits. C. Snacks. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss safety rules. B. To introduce a coming trip. C. To share a farming experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To make sure everyone can enjoy our best service, Hotel Indigo of Changsha Meixi Lake would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Jason Wong Date: January 10, 2025 Room: 8208 1. Why did you come to Changsha? □ On business □On vacation ■To enjoy Changsha cuisine (菜肴) 2. How did you learn about us? □ Friends ■ The Net □ TV 3. How did you come here? □By car □ By bus □ By train ■By plane 4. How is our service? ■Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again? ■Yes □No 1. Jason came to Changsha to ______. A. meet friends B. spend his vacation C. taste delicious food 2 How did Jason know about this hotel? A. He knew it on TV. B. He found it on the Internet. C. His friend told him about it. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jason is pleased with the hotel service. B. Jason came to Changsha in fall. C. Jason doesn’t want to visit the hotel anymore. B Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather in 1982. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop at the age of 26. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. To make these portraits lively and accurate, she studied historical books carefully and even asked fashion historians for help to make sure the clothes and accessories (配饰) were true. It was a very hard but satisfying job. Yang said that each woman is different in looks, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and among our children,” she said. 4. How old was Yang when she learned the kite-making skill from her grandfather? A. 12. B. 26. C. 16. 5. Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3? A. The same. B. Special. C. Usual. 6. How did Yang create portraits of different women? A. She tried hard to check historical records and talked with experts. B. She observed women on the street. C. She asked her grandfather for help. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Traveling. B. People and culture. C. Health. C In a recent report, scientists pointed out a killer that is more terrible than smoking—an unhealthy diet. The report says that the unhealthy diet is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide. After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads to more than 11 million preventable (可预防的) deaths every year. Part of the problem is what people are eating, like meat, salt and sugar. But the main part of the problem is what people are not eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what people eat in 195 countries and how it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest country. India is one of the countries that are close to the unhealthy end. So, why aren’t people eating enough of the right things? For about 1 billion people, the answer is that they are not eating enough of anything. Many people, especially in some developing countries, are going hungry. But for about 2 billion other people, the problem is the opposite—they become unhealthy with high intake of sugar, salt and meat. The scientists point out that it doesn’t seem to help much to tell people what not to eat. So, they encourage people to pay attention to what they should eat. However, it’s not easy to change eating habits. It needs the combined efforts of individuals (个人), communities and governments to start a healthy diet change. But if everyone in the world suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and so on, they will soon run out. This could also be a problem. So the scientists say governments can’t just encourage people to eat healthily. They should encourage farmers to grow more kinds of foods that people need. 8. According to the report, what is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide? A. Smoking. B. Eating unhealthily. C. Lack of exercise. 9. Which country is the healthiest according to the scientists’ study? A. India. B. The United States. C. Israel. 10. What can we know from the passage about developing countries? A Many people are facing the problem of hunger. B. Almost all the people have the same diet problem. C. People always have a healthy diet. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the serious effects of smoking. B. To compare the diets of different countries and find out the best one. C. To tell us the causes and solutions of the problem of an unhealthy diet. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students, we have homework every day. ____12____ Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also for stretching (伸展) breaks. It is our duty to do our homework. ____13____ Please try to find the answer by ourselves because we will learn much more in this way. When we have a question, especially something about science or maths, don’t always turn to our smart phone, iPad or computer! We need to think hard, then try to solve the problems by ourselves. We can also look at our textbooks carefully, or use some tool books. ____14____ Finally, while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. We can set a time limit (限制) to help with this. ____15____ 10-15 minutes is good for a child that is aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15. What’s more, the ability to pay attention and stay on tasks also decides the study time. So it is natural that some kids may be not good at it. A. Don’t depend on our parents for help. B. Different ages decide different study time. C. We can’t learn anything without thinking. D. Our parents won’t help us. E. Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he ____16____ to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____17____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____18____ with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____19____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (压缩) the books and then bring them back to him. Another five years ____20____. The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____21____, the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked ____22____ to turn the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____23____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____24____ mistakes or solve these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no ____25____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 16. A. decided B. agreed C. refused 17. A. hand out B. put away C. look for 18. A. left B. returned C. followed 19. A. shocked B. excited C. proud 20. A. passed B. missed C. wasted 21. A. Instead B. However C. Also 22. A. hard B. carelessly C. easily 23. A. difference B. wisdom C. interest 24. A. repeat B. make C. avoid 25. A. action B. sign C. matter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Disney gets new roles Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are your childhood friends? In 2023, Disney, the company ____26____ created these movie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday! From the early days of Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse to the more recent additions like Moana and Raya, Disney ____27____ (create) many characters over the past few years. The princesses, such as Snow White, Cinderella, and Belle, have taught us about love, ____28____ (kind) and the power of inner beauty. The heroes like Hercules and Aladdin have shown us the importance of being brave enough ____29____ (deal) with the problems in our life. Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. The “Duffy and Friends” series (系列) is ____30____ good example. The Duffy series has seven characters, including Shellie May, Stella Lou, and Lina Bell. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. Stella Lou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—Lina Bell, a pink fox. She showed up in Shanghai Disneyland for the ____31____ (one) time and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different ____32____ other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop stars. Each has their own personality, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. Stella Lou dreams of ____33____ (become) a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curious explorer (探索者)。 And the characters’ fans ____34____ (true) love them. Calling ____35____ (they) “mommy fans”, they call Lina Bell “daughter” and Stella Lou “babe”. This shows the strong connection (联系) between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When he arrived at the camp of Mount Qomolangma, Fu Qisheng couldn’t hold back his tears and took photos with his black bike in front of the mountain. “Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there. Fu is from Yinchuan. He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able to spend more time in riding. “I have probably ridden around 10,000 kilometers per year these past three years. Riding not only gave me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, but also built up my body. So it is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says. Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him. “The most challenging thing that I have ever met during the process is climbing mountains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serious lack of oxygen (缺氧), which can make anyone hard to continue,” Fu says. Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma. During the ride, Fu posted what he saw and heard on the Internet and got many followers. “My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support,” says Fu. For the future, Fu has many more plans. “Cycling has become a part of my life, and I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says. 36. How did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Mount Qomolangma by bike? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Did Fu Qisheng ride only on weekends? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long did it take Fu Qisheng to reach Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What made Fu Qisheng reach Mount Qomolangma successfully? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like riding? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：(1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$