精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县六中联考2026-2027学年度第一学期初一年级期中考试英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期初一年级 期中考试英语试题 笔试部分(共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分) 一、选择题(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Lisa often ______ her clothes on Sundays. A. wash B. washes C. washed 2. John played ______ yesterday. A. Chinese chess B. the Chinese chess C. a Chinese chess 3. —How ______ your weekend? —It was great. A. is B. was C. are 4. — ______did you go last week? — To Wuhan. A. How B. What C. Where 5. The Jinggang Mountains are about 1.5 hours from the airport ________ bus. A. at B. by C. in 6. We visited the former home of Lu Xun ______ Shaoxing. A. in B. at C. on 7. There are over seven ______ clay warriors in Xi’an. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of 8. Amy took a trip ______ Shanghai. A. at B. in C. to 9. —Did you eat mooncakes? —______. It was the Spring Festival. A. Yes, we did. B. No, we didn’t. C. No, we don’t. 10. They joined ______ online meeting. A. a B. some C. an 11. We talked ______ different books online. A. to B. for C. about 12. We need to take care ______ our body. A. of B. for C. at 13. Don’t ______ late. A. stay up B. stay in C. stay at 14. We need ______healthy food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 15. My grandma grows ______ flowers in her garden. A. much too B. too many C. too much 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Sunday, 22 June The notice about the dragon boat race finally came out last Friday. I was ___16___ because my father was on a race team! In the morning, my dad woke up early and ___17___ to the river. My mum and I went later and waited ___18___ the race. Then the judge counted down. The race ___19___! I ran and cheered ___20___ my dad. His boat was very fast and his team ___21___ the race! They all sang their team song together. They ___22___ so happy! In the evening, our family ___23___ zongzi and had a big dinner ___24___ the festival, and for the winner, my dad! It was the ___25___ Dragon Boat Festival ever! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. excited B. sad C. tired 17. A. go B. went C. goes 18. A. for B. to C. at 19. A. begin B. began C. begins 20. A. of B. at C. for 21. A. win B. won C. wins 22. A. were B. was C. are 23. A. make B. made C. makes 24. A. on B. for C. with 25. A. good B. better C. best 三、情景对话(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 26. A: I will take a trip to Beijing tomorrow. B: ________________________ 27. A: ___________________________________? B: I have a bad cold. 28. A: My head hurts and I have a runny nose. B: ________________________? 29. A: Take care and get well soon. B: ________________________. 30. A: ________________________? B: He should see a doctor. (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Mike: How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin? Binbin: _______31_______ My family and I had a really nice day. Mike: What did you do? Did you take a trip? Binbin: _______32_______ My aunt’s family visited us. Mike: _______33_______ Binbin: Yes, we did. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa told us some stories about the festival. Mike: Wow! Can I join you next year? Binbin: _______34_______ You can also join us for the Spring Festival. We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together. Mike: Great! _______35_______ 四、给词填空(每小题1分，共10分) Liu Jia was crying. Miss White asked her, “What’s ___36___ matter, Liu Jia? You look sad.” Liu Jia answered, “I’m feeling down. My good friend Lucy moved to another city.” Miss White listened ___37___(careful) and told Liu Jia, “Think ___38___ happy things. Call your friend ___39___ send her some ___40___ (email).” “I tried that, but I still feel ___41___ (happily),” said Liu Jia. Miss White gave ___42___ (she) a glass of water. “Maybe you can ___43___ (do) some exercise. It may cheer you up!” “Join after-school clubs and make new ___44___ (friend)! You can talk and have ___45___ (funny) with them,” added Miss White. “I will try. Thank you, Miss White,” said Liu Jia. 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分) (A) Xi’an, Paris and Hangzhou are great cities. Each has famous landmarks and special activities that attract many people around the world. Places Famous Landmarks Special Activities Xi’an The Terracotta Warriors Eat Xi’an noodles, ride bikes on the old city wall Paris The Eiffel Tower Take photos, visit old streets Hangzhou The West Lake Watch the moon, drink Longjing tea These cities are wonderful. Their unique landmarks and interesting activities make them great places to visit and enjoy. 根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。 46. What is the famous landmark in Xi’an? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Terracotta Warriors. C. The West Lake. 47. What can we do in Paris? A. Eat Xi’an noodles. B. Drink Longjing tea. C. Take photos of the Eiffel Tower. 48. Where is the West Lake? A. In Xi’an. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Paris. 49. Which activity is special in Hangzhou? A. Ride bikes on the old city wall. B. Watch the moon. C. See the clay warriors. 50. What do these places have in common? A. They all have famous landmarks. B. They all have the same food. C. They are all in China. (B) Last weekend, Zhang Peng and his friends talked about their weekends. Zhang Peng had a great weekend—he climbed the Great Wall. It’s about 21,000 kilometres long. Leo visited the “Gingerbread House”. Zhang Peng thought it was a place to eat gingerbread, but it’s actually a beautiful train station in New Zealand. Leo promised to send some pictures to Zhang Peng. Amy took a trip to Shanghai. She went to a 468-metre-tall tower and the view from the top was great. Sarah went to Wuhan and ate hot dry noodles. She said they were very delicious. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确写T，错误写F) 51. Zhang Peng climbed the Great Wall last weekend. 52. The Great Wall is about 2,100 kilometres long. 53. The “Gingerbread House” is a famous restaurant in New Zealand. 54. Amy visited a tall tower in Shanghai and enjoyed the view. 55. Sarah ate hot dry noodles in Wuhan and liked them. (C) Last summer holidays, I went to Xi’an with my family. We ate some famous Xi’an food, such as Biangbiang noodles and Roujiamo. Then we went to see the Terracotta Warriors. It was amazing. There are over seven thousand clay warriors and horses. We also walked around the old city. And we rode bikes on the old city wall. I had so much fun on this trip. It was a wonderful experience for me. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. Where did the writer go last summer holidays? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Hangzhou. 57. Which food is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Biangbiang noodles. B. Roujiamo. C. Zongzi. 58. How many clay warriors and horses are there? A. Over 7,000. B. Over 8,000. C. Over 9,000. 59. What did they do on the old city wall? A. Rode bikes. B. Took photos. C. Ate food. 60. How was the trip? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. (D) Hello! I’m Right Hand, and this is my twin brother Left Hand. We’re the closest best friends and work together happily every single day! When our master had a bad cold days ago, we helped him wipe his runny nose with a soft tissue gently and cover his mouth carefully when he coughed. We also helped him make lovely handicrafts when he felt sad, and he smiled brightly again at once! One day, our master forgot to wash us with water before eating. He felt really ill the next day. Now he always washes us carefully with soap before meals. We love keeping our master healthy every day! Remember this important thing: clean hands can always make a happy and healthy body! 61. Right Hand and Left Hand are ______. A. twin brothers B. good students C. two cats 62. What did the hands do when the master had a bad cold? A. They played games. B. They wiped his runny nose. C. They washed the soap. 63. The hands helped the master make handicrafts to ______. A. make him happy B. make him sad C. make him hungry 64. Why did the master feel ill one day? A. Because he didn’t eat food. B. Because he didn’t wash his hands before eating. C. Because he slept too late. 65. What can clean hands do? A. They can make us healthy. B. They can make us sad. C. They can make us cold. (E) Health is very important to everyone. There are many ways to stay healthy. First, ___66___. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, we should exercise often. ___67___. Exercising helps us keep strong and happy. Third, don’t stay up late. ___68___. Fourth, ___69___. We can talk to our family or friends when we feel sad or worried. ___70___. Good health makes our life better. 从下面七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. We can jump rope or play ball games B. it’s important to keep a happy mind C. we need to have a healthy diet D. Staying up late is good for our body E. Health is a great gift for us F. We need to sleep for 8—10 hours every night G. We should eat more junk food every day 六、阅读短文(每小题2分，共10分) The Double Ninth Festival is coming. Last year, our class went to an old people’s home. We cleaned the rooms for the old people. Some students pasted beautiful paper cuttings on the windows. We made dumplings together. Lily read newspapers to the old grandpa, and Chen Jie played the pipa for them. They all had a great time. This year, we plan to invite grandparents to school. We will sing songs for them and show them old photos. We can’t wait! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. Where did the class go last year? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did the students paste on the windows? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who read newspapers to the old grandpa? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Did the old people have a good time? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What did Chen Jie do for the old people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 76. 假如你是王明，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他非常想了解中国传统（traditional）节日，请根据以下提示信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点：1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. How do you celebrate it? 3. Why do you like it? 写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和班级、学校名。 2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期初一年级 期中考试英语试题 笔试部分(共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分) 一、选择题(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Lisa often ______ her clothes on Sundays. A. wash B. washes C. washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa经常在星期天洗她的衣服。 根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填washes。 2. John played ______ yesterday. A. Chinese chess B. the Chinese chess C. a Chinese chess 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨天下了中国象棋。 在英语中，play后接棋类、球类运动名称时，中间不加任何冠词。Chinese chess属于棋类运动，前面不加冠词。应填Chinese chess。 3. —How ______ your weekend? —It was great. A. is B. was C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很棒。 根据答语“It was great.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“your weekend”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 4. — ______did you go last week? — To Wuhan. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周你去了哪里？——去了武汉。 How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“To Wuhan.”可知是回答地点，应用Where提问。 5. The Jinggang Mountains are about 1.5 hours from the airport ________ bus. A. at B. by C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：井冈山离机场乘公共汽车大约1.5小时的路程。 at在……；by乘……；in在……里面。根据“about 1.5 hours from the airport...bus”可知，本句表示乘坐公共汽车，且bus前无冠词，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐交通工具”。 6. We visited the former home of Lu Xun ______ Shaoxing. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参观了在绍兴的鲁迅故居。 in在……里面（大地方）；at在……（小地方）；on在……上面。根据“Shaoxing”是城市名称，属于大地方，应用介词in。 7. There are over seven ______ clay warriors in Xi’an. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安有七千多件兵马俑。 thousand千。当thousand前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，不加s，也不加of；当表示概数“成千上万”时，用复数形式加of。根据题干中“seven”可知前面有具体数字，用thousand。 8. Amy took a trip ______ Shanghai. A. at B. in C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米去上海旅行了。 at在；in在……里面；to去，到。根据固定搭配“take a trip to sp.”可知，表示“去某地旅行”，方向指向上海，应填to。 9. —Did you eat mooncakes? —______. It was the Spring Festival. A. Yes, we did. B. No, we didn’t. C. No, we don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们吃月饼了吗？——不，我们没有。那是春节。 问句是以Did开头的一般过去时疑问句，回答应保持时态一致，应用did或didn’t，排除C项；根据后句句意“那是春节”及常识可知，春节不吃月饼，应作否定回答，排除A项。应填No, we didn’t. 10. They joined ______ online meeting. A. a B. some C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们参加了一个线上会议。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；some一些；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“online meeting”可知，此处表示“一个线上会议”，且online以元音音素开头，应填an。 11. We talked ______ different books online. A. to B. for C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在网上谈论了不同的书籍。 to向，对于；for为了；about关于。talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，to后接人；talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，about后接谈论的内容。根据空后的“different books”可知，此处指谈论关于书籍的内容。因此，应用介词about。 12. We need to take care ______ our body. A. of B. for C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要照顾好我们的身体。 of……的；for为了；at在。根据语境，此处表达照顾好身体，固定短语take care of意为“照顾，照料”。应填of。 13. Don’t ______ late. A. stay up B. stay in C. stay at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜。 stay up熬夜；stay in不外出，待在室内；stay at待在，后面需要加地点名词，不能直接接late。根据“Don’t...late”可知，是劝告不要熬夜，固定搭配stay up late。 14. We need ______healthy food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要吃健康的食物。 “need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，后接动词不定式。应填to eat。 15. My grandma grows ______ flowers in her garden. A. much too B. too many C. too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶在她的花园里种了太多的花。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。空后的“flowers”是可数名词复数，此处应用too many修饰。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Sunday, 22 June The notice about the dragon boat race finally came out last Friday. I was ___16___ because my father was on a race team! In the morning, my dad woke up early and ___17___ to the river. My mum and I went later and waited ___18___ the race. Then the judge counted down. The race ___19___! I ran and cheered ___20___ my dad. His boat was very fast and his team ___21___ the race! They all sang their team song together. They ___22___ so happy! In the evening, our family ___23___ zongzi and had a big dinner ___24___ the festival, and for the winner, my dad! It was the ___25___ Dragon Boat Festival ever! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. excited B. sad C. tired 17. A. go B. went C. goes 18. A. for B. to C. at 19. A. begin B. began C. begins 20. A. of B. at C. for 21. A. win B. won C. wins 22. A. were B. was C. are 23. A. make B. made C. makes 24. A. on B. for C. with 25. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者观看父亲参加龙舟比赛并获胜的经历，以及全家庆祝节日的过程，表达了作者的兴奋与自豪之情。 【16题详解】 句意：我很激动，因为我的爸爸在一支参赛队伍里！ 根据“father was on a race team”可知心情“激动”，excited符合句意。sad 伤心的，tired疲惫的，情感色彩不符。 【17题详解】 句意：早上，爸爸早早醒来，去了河边。 and连接并列谓语，前面woke是wake的过去式，整篇日记为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，其他选项时态不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我和妈妈晚一点过去，等候比赛。 wait for为固定搭配，意为“等待”，其他介词搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：比赛开始了！ 全文使用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，其他选项时态错误。 【20题详解】 句意：我跑过去，为爸爸欢呼。 cheer for为固定搭配，意为“为……欢呼”。其他介词语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：他的船速度很快，他的队伍赢得了比赛！ 全文叙述过去经历，需用过去式，win的过去式是won，其他选项时态错误。 【22题详解】 句意：他们很开心！ 主语They为复数，且时态为过去时，be动词选用were，其他选项主谓不一致或时态错。 【23题详解】 句意：晚上，我们包了粽子。 根据“In the evening”及上下文可知用过去式，make的过去式为made，其他选项时态错误。 【24题详解】 句意：晚上，我们一家人包粽子，为这个节日，也为获胜者 —— 我的爸爸，享用丰盛的晚餐。 for此处表示 “为了”，符合语境；on后接具体日期，with表示 “和……一起”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这是有史以来最好的端午节！ ever表示 “有史以来”，前面有定冠词the，要用形容词最高级best；good是原级，better是比较级。 三、情景对话(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 26. A: I will take a trip to Beijing tomorrow. B: ________________________ 【答案】Have a good trip!/Have fun!/Have a good time!/Sounds great! 【解析】 【详解】上句表示“我明天要去北京旅行”，本句需要填写合适的应答语句。可以表达旅途祝福，也可以表达对此事的赞叹。Have a good trip!或Have fun!或Have a good time!或Sounds great!都符合语境。 27. A: ___________________________________? B: I have a bad cold. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。根据答语“I have a cold.”可知，问句应该是询问你怎么了？故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 28. A: My head hurts and I have a runny nose. B: ________________________? 【答案】Why not go to see a doctor 【解析】 【详解】根据“My head hurts and I have a runny nose.”可知A身体不适，B应提出就医建议，且句末为问号，适用表示建议的疑问句型是“Why not do sth.”。故“Why not go to see a doctor”符合语境。 29. A: Take care and get well soon. B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据上句“Take care and get well soon.”可知当别人祝愿自己早日康复或表示关心时，礼貌的回答是表示感谢，故“Thank you”符合语境。 30. A: ________________________? B: He should see a doctor. 【答案】What should he do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“He should see a doctor.”可知，问句是在询问建议，即“他应该做什么”，用What引导特殊疑问句。“What should he do”符合语境。 (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Mike: How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin? Binbin: _______31_______ My family and I had a really nice day. Mike: What did you do? Did you take a trip? Binbin: _______32_______ My aunt’s family visited us. Mike: _______33_______ Binbin: Yes, we did. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa told us some stories about the festival. Mike: Wow! Can I join you next year? Binbin: _______34_______ You can also join us for the Spring Festival. We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together. Mike: Great! _______35_______ 【答案】31. It was great! 32. No, we didn’t. 33. Did you eat mooncakes? 34. Sure!/Of course! 35. I can’t wait. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike和Binbin关于中秋节假期活动的对话，涉及假期感受、具体活动及未来约定。 【31题详解】 上文问假期怎么样“How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin?”，后文说一家人过得很愉快“My family and I had a really nice day.”，此处应回答假期过得很棒。“It was great!”回应对假期感受的提问；先总评假期很好，自然引出后文，开启对假期的介绍。 【32题详解】 上文问是否去旅行了“Did you take a trip?”，后文说姑姑一家来拜访“My aunt’s family visited us.”，可推知他们没有外出旅行，此处应作否定回答。“No, we didn’t.”对一般疑问句作出否定答复，交代没有出游，顺接后文，说明实际发生的事情。 【33题详解】 答句是“Yes, we did.”，并且提到吃月饼、水果，结合节日习俗，此处用Did引导一般疑问句，询问是否吃了月饼。“Did you eat mooncakes?”提出一般疑问句，引出下文的肯定回答；同时呼应后文吃月饼、听故事这些中秋特色活动。 【34题详解】 上文问明年能不能一起“Can I join you next year?”，后文还邀请他春节也来“You can also join us for the Spring Festival.”，此处应表示同意。“Sure!/Of course!”爽快答应对方“明年一起过节”的请求；为追加邀请对方过春节作好铺垫，语气友好自然。 【35题详解】 根据上文约定春节一起活动“You can also join us for the Spring Festival. We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together.”及答句“Great!”可知，此处应表达迫切相聚的心情。“I can’t wait.”承接上一句的节日邀请，和前面的“Great!”在情绪上保持一致，表达激动、期盼的心情，收束对话。 四、给词填空(每小题1分，共10分) Liu Jia was crying. Miss White asked her, “What’s ___36___ matter, Liu Jia? You look sad.” Liu Jia answered, “I’m feeling down. My good friend Lucy moved to another city.” Miss White listened ___37___(careful) and told Liu Jia, “Think ___38___ happy things. Call your friend ___39___ send her some ___40___ (email).” “I tried that, but I still feel ___41___ (happily),” said Liu Jia. Miss White gave ___42___ (she) a glass of water. “Maybe you can ___43___ (do) some exercise. It may cheer you up!” “Join after-school clubs and make new ___44___ (friend)! You can talk and have ___45___ (funny) with them,” added Miss White. “I will try. Thank you, Miss White,” said Liu Jia. 【答案】36. the 37. carefully 38. of 39. or 40. emails 41. unhappy 42. her 43. do 44. friends 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述刘佳因为好朋友搬到另一座城市而伤心落泪，怀特老师耐心倾听，安慰刘佳并给她提出调节情绪的办法。 【36题详解】 句意：怎么了，刘佳？你看起来很难过。“What’s the matter?”是固定交际句型，用于询问对方发生了什么事，matter前面要搭配定冠词the。 【37题详解】 句意：怀特老师认真地听着并告诉刘佳。本空修饰谓语动词listened，修饰动词要用副词。括号内careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：想一想开心的事情。think of为固定短语，意思是“回想、想一想”，老师建议刘佳回想愉快的事，故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：给你的朋友打电话或者给她发一些邮件。call your friend和send her some emails是两个可供选择的动作，or作并列连词，表选择“或者”，连接两个并列的祈使动作，故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：给你的朋友打电话或者给她发一些邮件。some可修饰可数名词复数，email是可数名词，前面有some，后面跟复数形式emails。 【41题详解】 句意：我试过了，但是我仍然觉得不开心。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。前文提到刘佳难过，本句表达她依旧心情不好。happily是副词，对应的形容词是happy，结合句意需要表达否定含义，变为unhappy。 【42题详解】 句意：怀特老师给了她一杯水。give是及物动词，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语。she是主格，其宾格形式是her。 【43题详解】 句意：也许你可以做一些运动。情态动词can的语法规则是后面接动词原形，故填do。 【44题详解】 句意：加入课后俱乐部，交新朋友！make friends是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”，习惯使用名词复数形式friends。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以和他们聊天并且玩得开心。have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得愉快”，fun是不可数名词。此处需要名词，funny是形容词，其名词形式为fun。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分) (A) Xi’an, Paris and Hangzhou are great cities. Each has famous landmarks and special activities that attract many people around the world. Places Famous Landmarks Special Activities Xi’an The Terracotta Warriors Eat Xi’an noodles, ride bikes on the old city wall Paris The Eiffel Tower Take photos, visit old streets Hangzhou The West Lake Watch the moon, drink Longjing tea These cities are wonderful. Their unique landmarks and interesting activities make them great places to visit and enjoy. 根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。 46. What is the famous landmark in Xi’an? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Terracotta Warriors. C. The West Lake. 47. What can we do in Paris? A. Eat Xi’an noodles. B. Drink Longjing tea. C. Take photos of the Eiffel Tower. 48. Where is the West Lake? A. In Xi’an. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Paris. 49. Which activity is special in Hangzhou? A. Ride bikes on the old city wall. B. Watch the moon. C. See the clay warriors. 50. What do these places have in common? A. They all have famous landmarks. B. They all have the same food. C. They are all in China. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了西安、巴黎和杭州三座城市的著名地标和特色活动，并指出这些独特的地标和有趣的活动使它们成为值得游览的好地方。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Xi’an一栏“Famous Landmarks”为“The Terracotta Warriors”，指出西安的著名地标是兵马俑。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Paris一栏“Special Activities”为“Take photos, visit old streets”，指出在巴黎可以拍照、参观老街，结合“Famous Landmarks”为“The Eiffel Tower”，可知可以在埃菲尔铁塔拍照。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Hangzhou一栏“Famous Landmarks”为“The West Lake”，指出西湖在杭州。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Hangzhou一栏“Special Activities”为“Watch the moon, drink Longjing tea”，指出杭州的特色活动包括赏月和喝龙井茶。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段第一句“Xi’an, Paris and Hangzhou are great cities. Each has famous landmarks and special activities”指出，这三座城市都有著名的地标和特色活动。 (B) Last weekend, Zhang Peng and his friends talked about their weekends. Zhang Peng had a great weekend—he climbed the Great Wall. It’s about 21,000 kilometres long. Leo visited the “Gingerbread House”. Zhang Peng thought it was a place to eat gingerbread, but it’s actually a beautiful train station in New Zealand. Leo promised to send some pictures to Zhang Peng. Amy took a trip to Shanghai. She went to a 468-metre-tall tower and the view from the top was great. Sarah went to Wuhan and ate hot dry noodles. She said they were very delicious. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确写T，错误写F) 51. Zhang Peng climbed the Great Wall last weekend. 52. The Great Wall is about 2,100 kilometres long. 53. The “Gingerbread House” is a famous restaurant in New Zealand. 54. Amy visited a tall tower in Shanghai and enjoyed the view. 55. Sarah ate hot dry noodles in Wuhan and liked them. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Zhang Peng和他的朋友们谈论各自上周末的经历，包括爬长城、参观新西兰火车站、上海登高以及武汉吃美食等活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Last weekend, Zhang Peng and his friends talked about their weekends. Zhang Peng had a great weekend—he climbed the Great Wall.”可知，原文明确提到 Zhang Peng 上周末爬了长城，与题干表述一致。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三句“It’s about 21,000 kilometres long.”可知，原文指出长城长约21,000公里，题干写“2,100 kilometres”数字不符。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五句“...but it's actually a beautiful train station in New Zealand.”可知，原文说明“Gingerbread House”是火车站，题干写“restaurant（餐厅）”性质不符。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七句“Amy took a trip to Shanghai. She went to a 468-metre-tall tower and the view from the top was great.”可推知：原文提到Amy去上海看了高塔且视野很好，与题干表述一致。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Sarah went to Wuhan and ate hot dry noodles. She said they were very delicious.”可知，原文提到Sarah在武汉吃了热干面且觉得美味，与题干表述一致。 (C) Last summer holidays, I went to Xi’an with my family. We ate some famous Xi’an food, such as Biangbiang noodles and Roujiamo. Then we went to see the Terracotta Warriors. It was amazing. There are over seven thousand clay warriors and horses. We also walked around the old city. And we rode bikes on the old city wall. I had so much fun on this trip. It was a wonderful experience for me. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. Where did the writer go last summer holidays? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Hangzhou. 57. Which food is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Biangbiang noodles. B. Roujiamo. C. Zongzi. 58. How many clay warriors and horses are there? A. Over 7,000. B. Over 8,000. C. Over 9,000. 59. What did they do on the old city wall? A. Rode bikes. B. Took photos. C. Ate food. 60. How was the trip? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去西安旅行的经历，包括品尝美食、参观兵马俑和在古城墙上骑自行车。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“Last summer holidays, I went to Xi’an with my family.”指出，作者去年暑假和家人去了西安。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第二句“We ate some famous Xi’an food, such as Biangbiang noodles and Roujiamo.”指出，作者吃了biangbiang面和肉夹馍，没有提到粽子（Zongzi）。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句“There are over seven thousand clay warriors and horses.”指出，兵马俑有七千多件。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“And we rode bikes on the old city wall.”指出，他们在古城墙上骑自行车。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句“It was a wonderful experience for me.”指出，这次旅行对作者来说是一次美妙的经历。 (D) Hello! I’m Right Hand, and this is my twin brother Left Hand. We’re the closest best friends and work together happily every single day! When our master had a bad cold days ago, we helped him wipe his runny nose with a soft tissue gently and cover his mouth carefully when he coughed. We also helped him make lovely handicrafts when he felt sad, and he smiled brightly again at once! One day, our master forgot to wash us with water before eating. He felt really ill the next day. Now he always washes us carefully with soap before meals. We love keeping our master healthy every day! Remember this important thing: clean hands can always make a happy and healthy body! 61. Right Hand and Left Hand are ______. A. twin brothers B. good students C. two cats 62. What did the hands do when the master had a bad cold? A. They played games. B. They wiped his runny nose. C. They washed the soap. 63. The hands helped the master make handicrafts to ______. A. make him happy B. make him sad C. make him hungry 64. Why did the master feel ill one day? A. Because he didn’t eat food. B. Because he didn’t wash his hands before eating. C. Because he slept too late. 65. What can clean hands do? A. They can make us healthy. B. They can make us sad. C. They can make us cold. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】文章以右手和左手的第一人称视角，讲述了它们帮助主人应对感冒、缓解悲伤以及因未洗手导致主人生病的经历，旨在强调勤洗手对保持身体健康的重要性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hello! I’m Right Hand, and this is my twin brother Left Hand.”可知，右手和左手是双胞胎兄弟关系。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When our master had a bad cold days ago, we helped him wipe his runny nose with a soft tissue gently...”可知，主人生病时双手帮他擦鼻涕。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We also helped him make lovely handicrafts when he felt sad, and he smiled brightly again at once!”可知，双手做手工是为了让主人开心。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day, our master forgot to wash us with water before eating. He felt really ill the next day.”可知，主人生病是因为饭前忘记洗手。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Remember this important thing: clean hands can always make a happy and healthy body!”可知，干净的手能使人拥有健康的身体。 (E) Health is very important to everyone. There are many ways to stay healthy. First, ___66___. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, we should exercise often. ___67___. Exercising helps us keep strong and happy. Third, don’t stay up late. ___68___. Fourth, ___69___. We can talk to our family or friends when we feel sad or worried. ___70___. Good health makes our life better. 从下面七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. We can jump rope or play ball games B. it’s important to keep a happy mind C. we need to have a healthy diet D. Staying up late is good for our body E. Health is a great gift for us F. We need to sleep for 8—10 hours every night G. We should eat more junk food every day 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. F 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、坚持锻炼、不熬夜以及保持良好心态，告诉我们健康能让生活更美好。 【66题详解】 后句提到“eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food”，强调饮食健康，C选项“我们需要有一个健康的饮食”符合语境。 【67题详解】 前句提到“exercise often”，说明本句和运动有关，A选项“我们可以跳绳或进行球类运动”是具体的运动方式，符合语境。 【68题详解】 前句建议“don’t stay up late”，说明本句和睡眠有关，F选项“我们每晚需要睡8—10小时”是具体的睡眠建议，符合语境。 【69题详解】 后句提到“talk to our family or friends when we feel sad or worried”，说明要保持心理健康，B选项“保持愉悦的心态很重要”符合语境。 【70题详解】 此处为文章结尾，总结健康的重要性，E选项“健康对我们来说是伟大的礼物”符合主旨。 六、阅读短文(每小题2分，共10分) The Double Ninth Festival is coming. Last year, our class went to an old people’s home. We cleaned the rooms for the old people. Some students pasted beautiful paper cuttings on the windows. We made dumplings together. Lily read newspapers to the old grandpa, and Chen Jie played the pipa for them. They all had a great time. This year, we plan to invite grandparents to school. We will sing songs for them and show them old photos. We can’t wait! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. Where did the class go last year? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did the students paste on the windows? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who read newspapers to the old grandpa? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Did the old people have a good time? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What did Chen Jie do for the old people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They went to an old people’s home. 72. They pasted beautiful paper cuttings on the windows. 73. Lily read newspapers to the old grandpa. 74. Yes, they did. 75. She played the pipa for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述重阳节到来，班级去年前往敬老院开展敬老活动，并介绍今年相关活动安排的故事。 【71题详解】 根据原文第2句“Last year, our class went to an old people's home.”可知去年这个班级去了敬老院，原文使用第一人称our class，答题时转换为第三人称They，本题答案提取原文信息并变换人称后作答。 【72题详解】 根据原文第4句“Some students pasted beautiful paper cuttings on the windows.”可知学生们在窗户上贴了漂亮的剪纸，原文主语为Some students，答题时转换为第三人称They，本题提取原文信息并变换人称后作答。 【73题详解】 根据原文第6句“Lily read newspapers to the old grandpa, and Chen Jie played the pipa for them.”可知是Lily给老爷爷读报纸，本题直接提取原文信息即可得出答案。 【74题详解】 根据原文第7句“They all had a great time.”可知老人们都玩得很开心，需要把陈述句信息转换为一般疑问句肯定回答的形式作答。 【75题详解】 根据原文第6句“Lily read newspapers to the old grandpa, and Chen Jie played the pipa for them.”可知Chen Jie为老人们弹琵琶，原文主语是Chen Jie，答题时转换为第三人称She，本题提取原文信息并变换人称后作答。 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 76. 假如你是王明，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他非常想了解中国传统（traditional）节日，请根据以下提示信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点：1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. How do you celebrate it? 3. Why do you like it? 写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和班级、学校名。 2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you about my favourite Chinese traditional festival. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is a time when family members get together. Before the festival, we clean our houses. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner and eat dumplings. Children can get lucky money from elders. I like it best because it means love and luck. It makes me feel warm and happy. Hope you can come to China to experience it someday. Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的节日、庆祝方式、喜欢的原因 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/we/our）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有写作要点，适当加入细节使内容充实、行文连贯，语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰，至少60词。文中不得使用真实姓名、地名和班级、学校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：表达收到来信的喜悦，引出介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日——春节。 中间：按要点逐一展开。先写如何庆祝；再写为什么喜欢。 结尾：表达希望对方有朝一日来中国体验春节。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的节日 my favourite festival is the Spring Festival/my favourite Chinese traditional festival is.../I like the Spring Festival best/the festival I like most is.../be a time when family members get together 要点二：如何庆祝 family members get together/before the festival, we clean our houses/on New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner and eat dumplings/children can get lucky money from elders/get together/clean the house/have a big dinner/eat dumplings/get lucky money/put up red decorations/watch the Spring Festival Gala/visit relatives and friends 要点三：为什么喜欢 I like it best because it means love and luck/it makes me feel warm and happy/because it means.../make me feel happy/warm/be full of love and joy/enjoy the time with family/be a symbol of.../bring people good luck 要点四：结尾表达 hope you can come to China to experience it someday/look forward to seeing you in China/welcome to China to enjoy it/hope you can celebrate it with us one day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $