精品解析：山东省德州市乐陵第一中学2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语试题

2024级高一下学期3月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When would the flowers come out in the man’s opinion? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May 2.What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy 3.What can we know about the man? A. He’s just got a pay rise. B. He bought a new phone. C. He’ll hold a celebration. 4.How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway 5.What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why is the woman going out? A.To attend training. B.To buy some bread. C.To do a part-time job. 7.How does the woman feel about her busy life? A. Very tired. B. Pretty curious. C. Quite pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B. Parent and child C. Doctor and patient. 9.Why does the man look different? A.He is in a new coat. B.He is wearing glasses. C.He has lost some weight. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is the man doing? A. Guiding the woman. B. Ordering sweets. C. Having a meal. 11.What color is the cupcake? A. Red. B. Green. C. Brown. 12.How much does the lemon pie cost? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。 13.Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In an office. B. In a market. C. In an apartment. 14.What is the man’s former job? A. A car seller B. A fashion designer. C. An English teacher. 15.What is the man’s new business? A. Selling office desks. B. Teaching literature C. Designing clothes. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Try a better way. B.Get well prepared. C.Believe in herself. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。 17.Where is Loch Ness? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 18.What is the most famous theory about Nessie? A. It’s a dinosaur. B. It’s a monster. C. It’s a fish. 19.What is the purpose of the professor’s study? A.To catch and remove Nessie. B.To make himself well-known. C.To see what lives live in the lake. 20.How will the professor and his team do their study? A. By teaching the locals science. B. By studying the related records. C. By matching the DNA of water lives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fly like superman! Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face? Or to see the beauty of nature from the top? You can do it in a hot air balloon ride. Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation(WAF)as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen. However, you must follow some rules such as: * You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attention to the danger of ballooning. Four years ago, 1 1 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in line and caught fire. *The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have good visibility for the pilot to see, and slow winds to allow take-off and landing. * Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour. * Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day before. There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime. 1. What is an attraction of hot air ballooning? A. Hearing the sound of the wind. B. Enjoying a breathtaking view. C. Experiencing different weather. D. Having a feeling of movement. 2. What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning? A. 13 passengers are allowed on board at most. B. It allows take-off or landing in strong winds. C. A person aged 12 and older can ride alone. D. Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers. 3. What kind of text is it? A. A news report. B. A scientific research. C. A travel guide. D. A technical document. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view.(气球飞行吸引人的地方包括不同寻常的安静、缺乏运动感和鸟瞰图)”可知，热气球旅行可以享受鸟瞰图，故享受令人叹为观止的景色是热气球的一大吸引力。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三个*部分“Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour.(十二岁以下的孩子必须全程陪伴在父母身边)”可知，12岁及以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“There are many regular gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime.(一年中，伊达尔戈有许多气球和气球爱好者的定期聚会，这既是气球爱好者互动的地方，也是游客娱乐的地方。您一生中必须至少尝试一次此活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项，故本文是一则旅行指南。故选C项。 B Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media XD) and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese. Though I haven’t entirely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 ways, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice. We had a nice hour and a half chat on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty motivated by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Japanese. He’s posting regularly on social media about all the progress he’s making. He’s motivated and doing great! At last I’ll have to remind him that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll finally meet with some challenges in the road, but I’m letting him enjoy the present progress in the meantime and will help him tackle them when that time comes. I’m grateful for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that he’s investing the time and money to promote his life. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life. Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s extremely joyful to be aware how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same. 4. Why did the author’s friend contact him? A. To thank him for the advice on success. B. To consult him about some proposals. C. To require him to share his success on XD. D. To ask for advice on how to set goals to achieve. 5. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. get over B. apply for C. focus on D. relate to 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s friend? A. Anxious and outgoing. B. Responsible and wise. C. Purposeful and active. D. Motivated and humorous. 7. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. You should make use of your advantages. B. You should take pride in what others achieve. C. You’ve come a lot further than you realize. D. You should turn to others when you feel confused. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者老朋友联系他，向他寻求如何获得现有成就的建议，虽然作者认为自己还远没有达成既定的长期目标，但是作者的建议依然给了朋友积极的影响，这让作者非常欣慰，也让作者明白即使你还没有达到自己的目标，但你仍然已经比你以为的走得更远。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media XD) and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.(最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒体XD上看起来是成功的）以及我是如何取得成功的。他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，流利地说日语。)”和第二段“Though I haven’t entirely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 ways, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.(虽然我还没有完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”可知，作者的朋友联系他是为了向他寻求建议。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“he’ll finally meet with some challenges in the road(他最终会在路上遇到一些挑战)”和“when that time comes(当那个时刻到来的时候)”可知，此处是指帮助他克服遇到的挑战，所以tackle意为“克服”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.(他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，流利地说日语。)”和第三段最后三句“A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Japanese. He’s posting regularly on social media about all the progress he’s making. He’s motivated and doing great!(一个星期过去了，他告诉我，他报名了一个私教课，正在学习音乐理论，并给我发了他学习日语的片段。他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。他很有动力，做得很好！)”可知，作者的朋友是一个目标明确、积极主动的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s extremely joyful to be aware how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.(即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。意识到自己已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助别人取得同样的成就，这是一件非常快乐的事。)”可知，最后一段中作者主要是讲你远比你意识到的走得更远。故选C。 C Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk. Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States. Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams. Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires. 8. Why can goats help to prevent wildfires? A. They are not afraid of bad weather. B. They are easily controlled by goatherds. C. They have the strongest digestive system. D. They can remove dead plants causing fire. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The fire protection measures that people often take. B. The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires. C. The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire. D. The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon. B. Children like goats because of their quiet character. C. It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats. D. Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Firefighting Goats. B. Clever Goatherds. C. Damage Caused by Wildfires. D. Ways to Prevent Disasters. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel.(炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死植物供应使野火成为可能)”以及“This is where we can tum to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.(这就是我们可以求助于山羊来寻找解决方案的地方，山羊被用于世界上许多地方的景观管理，包括希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、智利和美国的一些地区)”可知，山羊可以帮助防止野火因为它们可以清除引起火灾的枯死植物。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Goats have an extremely powerful digestive(消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.(山羊有非常强大的消化系统。许多对其他动物有危险的植物很容易被山羊吃掉。山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物：任何通过山羊的种子都不能存活，也不会生长。人类清理小组必须担心到达难以到达的地方，那里有植物生长，但山羊没有。它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用后腿站立时，它们可以够到两米远的植物，而人类很难够到。正因为如此，使用山羊既可以减少工作场所事故的可能性，也可以减少用于消防措施的资金。人们发现，牧羊人清理部分土地的费用是人工控制团队的三分之一)”可知，第三段的主旨是用山羊来防止野火的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide(除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.(山羊比割草机更安静，人们通常更喜欢看到山羊吃草，而不是看到一升一升的除草剂。孩子们经常被山羊的工作吸引，这也提供了一个教育人们如何预防野火的机会)”可推知，用山羊来防止野火是一种绿色的方式。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds(牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.(肉、奶、奶酪——这些都是山羊提供的东西。但现在我们还可以在这个列表中加上消防安全。随着野火每年对地球造成越来越大的破坏，牧羊人可能提供了一种降低风险的方法)”结合文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。可知，A选项“消防山羊”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long-term memory. A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two-thirds of them also exercised. Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test. The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity. The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately. Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying. But why? That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning. I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. 12. What did the new study aim to explore? A. When exercise is best for learning. B. What biochemicals are good for health. C. How brainwaves should be measured. D. Which area of the brain is the most active. 13. What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment? A. Train on bicycles. B. Do mathematics exercises. C. Play computer games. D. Watch films about nature. 14. Why did the participants return to the lab two days later? A. To do a medical examination. B. To have their memory tested. C. To get their workouts recorded. D. To finish their previous tasks. 15. What might the author’s marathon running prove? A. The findings of the study are reliable. B. Long-distance runners are often smart. C. Studies on the marathon are not enough. D. Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究——锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新信息转化为长期记忆的区域，以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳时间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.(一项新的研究更进一步，找到了锻炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间)”可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries(测试后，所有受试者都观看了自然纪录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观看自然纪录片。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test(两天后，所有参与者返回实验室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松来证明这样一个事实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐)”可知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start the New Year Fresh After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)! ___16___, so choose wisely and take action. ●Start a fitness routine Think about your present health and your overall fitness goals, and make a plan to improve your health based on where you are. For example, you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall. ___17___. Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way. ●Practice gratitude every day ___18___, which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life. Each day before sleeping, write down 3 things you are grateful for. Besides, express your gratitude for the people in your life by telling them you appreciate them. ●Tidy up Your Environment Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space. Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen, bathroom, and/or basement. Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place. ___19___ ●Set Goals and Intentions Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) at least 1 time each month. ___20___ or learn about something quite new to broaden your horizons and grow as a person. A. Try your best to enjoy the New Year B. Little changes can make a difference C. If so, you’ll change yourself for the better in personality D. Anyway, choose to do something you’ve never done before E. Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals F. Express appreciation every day to fill your life with kindness G. This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何制定新年计划进行了详细介绍。 【16题详解】 根据前文“After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)!(在你庆祝完除夕夜之后，是时候开始制定新年计划了！)”和后文“so choose wisely and take action(所以明智地选择并采取行动吧)”可知，此处是指制定计划做出改变会带来不同，所以选项B“小小的改变可以带来不同”切合文意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way.(相反，如果你一开始锻炼得太多，你可能会受伤，半途而废。)”可知，此处是指开始时要循序渐进，所以选项E“简单而渐进地开始，这样你就可以坚持你的目标”切合文意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Practice gratitude every day(每天练习感恩)”和后文“which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life(这可以改善你的情绪，改善你的人生观)”可知，此处是指要每天都表达感恩，所以选项F“每天表达感激之情，让你的生活充满善意”切合文意。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place.(清理任何脏乱的地方，扔掉垃圾，把不合适的东西收起来。)”可知，此处是指这样可以让你干净整洁地进入新年，所以选项G“这样，你会在进入新的一年时感觉整洁有序”切合文意。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) at least 1 time each month.(目标是每个月尝试一件新事物。除了你的个人计划，每个月至少一次努力走出你的舒适区也是有帮助的。)”可知，此处是指积极尝试新事物，所以选项D“无论如何，选择做一些你以前从未做过的事情”切合文意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ____21____ every country in the world. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few ____22____: no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every ____23____ . He hoped that he could ____24____ about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He ____25____ across Europe and North America, where his biggest ____26____ was not spending too much money. But as he ____27____ on to other parts of the world, things began to get much ____28____ . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once ____29____at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became ____30____ ill with malaria（疟疾）. But he also had many good ____31____. Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t ____32____ was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a（an）____33____ door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was ____34____by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and ____35____ what he learned in his travels around the world. 21. A. checking B. visiting C. recognizing D. contacting 22. A. attempts B. guesses C. wishes D. rules 23. A. town B. city C. country D. continent 24. A. check out B. make up C. apply for D. live on 25. A. traveled B. cut C. drove D. hiked 26. A. challenge B. awkwardness C. responsibility D. honour 27. A. got B. moved C. turned D. focused 28. A. sillier B. stranger C. crazier D. harder 29. A. reminded B. concerned C. held D. attended 30. A. actually B. unavoidably C. seriously D. obviously 31. A. experiences B. emotions C. traditions D. proposals 32. A. make out B. die out C. refer to D. give up 33. A. back B. open C. big D. secret 34. A. met B. blocked C. waved D. observed 35. A. quote B. donate C. preserve D. share 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。A. checking检查；B. visiting参观；访问；C. recognizing识别；D. contacting联系。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world”可知，佩德森先生是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间应是访问了世界上的每一个国家。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. attempts尝试；B. guesses猜测；C. wishes愿望；D. rules规则。根据下文“no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every ____3____ .”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. town城镇；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. continent洲。根据上文“Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ___1___ every country in the world.”可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，故他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。在故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望自己能靠每天20美元左右的生活费生活，并在大约四年内完成他的旅行。A. check out检查；B. make up组成；C. apply for申请；D. live on以……生活。根据空后“about $20 a day”可知，他每天可以靠每天20美元左右来生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. traveled旅行；B. cut切；C. drove驾驶；D. hiked远足。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler”可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. challenge挑战；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. responsibility责任；D. honour荣誉。根据空后“was not spending too much money”可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. got得到；B. moved移动；C. turned翻转；D. focused集中。根据下文“ to other parts of the world”可知，他“移动到”世界的其他地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. sillier更傻的；B. stranger更强大的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D. harder更艰难的。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences.”可知，他遇到很多困难，故事情开始变得更加困难。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他被枪口顶着，以为自己可能会被杀。A. reminded提醒；B. concerned担心；C. held顶住；D. attended参加。根据空后“ at gunpoint and thought he might be killed”可知，他被枪口顶着。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还患上了严重的疟疾。A. actually事实上；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. seriously严肃地；D. obviously明显地。根据空后“ill with malaria”可知，他病得很严重。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也有很多好的经历。A. experiences经历；B. emotions情感；C. traditions传统；D. proposals提议。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t ___12___ was the help he got from people all over the world.”可知，他收到很多好多人的帮助，故他有很多好的经历。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃一个原因是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。A. make out弄清楚；B. die out灭绝；C. refer to参考；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Never, ever give up”可知，这里是说他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可能不得不尝试1000扇紧闭的门，”他说，“但总有一扇敞开的门。永远不要放弃。”A. back后面的；B. open打开的；C. big大的；D. secret秘密的。根据句中“but”可知，空处与closed相对，应是总有一扇敞开的门。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有150人迎接了他，其中包括朋友和家人。A. met迎接；B. blocked阻挡；C. waved挥手；D. observed观察。根据上文“On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride.”可知，他旅行回来了，故他的家人朋友去迎接他。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。A. quote引用；B. donate捐赠；C. preserve保存；D. share分享。根据空后“what he learned in his travels around the world”可知，他想要分享在旅行中学到的东西。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____36_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____37_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____38_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____39_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____40_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____41_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______42______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____43_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____44____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____45_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】36. Known 37. to honor 38. have played 39. a 40. enabling 41. which 42. recognition 43. its 44. to 45. basically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 45题详解】 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示支持； （2）推荐教练。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. It’s a fun and exciting sport! I highly support your decision, as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends. I recommend you take lessons from Coach Zhang. He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels. His classes are engaging and tailored to each student’s needs. You can find him at the local sports center. Let me know if you need more information. Enjoy your training! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教这一情况，给她回封邮件。 详解】1.词汇积累 强烈地：highly→ strongly 提高，增强：improve → enhance 引人入胜的：engaging→ attractive 有趣的：fun→ interesting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His classes are engaging and tailored to each student’s needs. 拓展句：His classes are engaging, which are tailored to each student’s needs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I highly support your decision, as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句以及not only…but also…的固定句型) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and physics, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value of what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shouted back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only cared about your own feelings! You never thought about my feelings!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother. He couldn’t figure out why his mother didn’t understand him and forced him to do something he didn’t like. Suddenly he heard mother’s voice outside the door. She apologized and promised him that she would respect his interests in the future. When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. It occurred to him that he had never shown his gratitude to her. He couldn’t wait to open the door. He said thanks to her and promised his mother he would study hard in practical subjects. Then they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Jack总是渴望学习新事物，而他的妈妈却总是和他的意见相左。一天Jack看了一本科幻书，他兴奋地和妈妈分享，但是妈妈却告诉他应该多看些实用的书，Jack认为妈妈不在乎他的兴趣，两人为此大吵一架。后来妈妈向他道歉，他也意识到自己的问题，二人和好了。 【详解】1. 续写线索： 由续写首句“Jack冲进卧室，重重地锁上了门。”可知，本段可以描写Jack和妈妈吵完架后独自在房间悲伤生气，后来妈妈找他道歉，他也意识到自己从未感激过妈妈，两个人关系最终和好了。 2. 段落续写：Jack锁上卧室门——不理解妈妈——妈妈敲门道歉——Jack意识到自己从未向妈妈表示过感激——Jack开门感谢妈妈并承诺学习实用学科——二人冰释前嫌 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①使……与……隔绝：cut…off from/separate…from… ②弄明白：figure out/work out ③迫使：force/compel ④承诺：promise/commit 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thanks/appreciation ②令人高兴的：joyful/delightful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He couldn’t figure out why his mother didn’t understand him and forced him to do something he didn’t like.(使用了why引导宾语从句、不定式作宾补、省略关系代词that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It occurred to him that he had never shown his gratitude to her. (使用了It occurs/occurred to sb. that…句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一下学期3月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When would the flowers come out in the man’s opinion? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May 2.What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy 3.What can we know about the man? A He’s just got a pay rise. B. He bought a new phone. C. He’ll hold a celebration. 4.How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway 5.What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why is the woman going out? A.To attend training. B.To buy some bread. C.To do a part-time job. 7.How does the woman feel about her busy life? A. Very tired. B. Pretty curious. C. Quite pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B. Parent and child C. Doctor and patient. 9.Why does the man look different? A.He is in a new coat. B.He is wearing glasses. C.He has lost some weight. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is the man doing? A. Guiding the woman. B. Ordering sweets. C. Having a meal. 11.What color is the cupcake? A. Red. B. Green. C. Brown. 12.How much does the lemon pie cost? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。 13.Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In an office. B. In a market. C. In an apartment. 14.What is the man’s former job? A. A car seller B. A fashion designer. C. An English teacher. 15.What is the man’s new business? A. Selling office desks. B. Teaching literature, C. Designing clothes. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Try a better way. B.Get well prepared. C.Believe in herself. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。 17.Where is Loch Ness? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 18.What is the most famous theory about Nessie? A. It’s a dinosaur. B. It’s a monster. C. It’s a fish. 19.What is the purpose of the professor’s study? A.To catch and remove Nessie. B.To make himself well-known. C.To see what lives live in the lake. 20.How will the professor and his team do their study? A. By teaching the locals science. B. By studying the related records. C. By matching the DNA of water lives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fly like superman! Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face? Or to see the beauty of nature from the top? You can do it in a hot air balloon ride. Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation(WAF)as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen. However, you must follow some rules such as: * You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attention to the danger of ballooning. Four years ago, 1 1 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in line and caught fire. *The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have good visibility for the pilot to see and slow winds to allow take-off and landing. * Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour. * Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day before. There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime. 1. What is an attraction of hot air ballooning? A. Hearing the sound of the wind. B. Enjoying a breathtaking view. C. Experiencing different weather. D. Having a feeling of movement. 2. What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning? A. 13 passengers are allowed on board at most. B. It allows take-off or landing in strong winds. C. A person aged 12 and older can ride alone. D. Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers. 3. What kind of text is it? A. A news report. B. A scientific research. C. A travel guide. D. A technical document. B Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media XD) and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese. Though I haven’t entirely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 ways, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice. We had a nice hour and a half chat on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty motivated by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Japanese. He’s posting regularly on social media about all the progress he’s making. He’s motivated and doing great! At last I’ll have to remind him that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll finally meet with some challenges in the road, but I’m letting him enjoy the present progress in the meantime and will help him tackle them when that time comes. I’m grateful for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that he’s investing the time and money to promote his life. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life. Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s extremely joyful to be aware how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same. 4. Why did the author’s friend contact him? A. To thank him for the advice on success. B. To consult him about some proposals. C. To require him to share his success on XD. D. To ask for advice on how to set goals to achieve. 5. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. get over B. apply for C. focus on D. relate to 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s friend? A. Anxious and outgoing. B. Responsible and wise. C. Purposeful and active. D. Motivated and humorous. 7. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. You should make use of your advantages. B. You should take pride in what others achieve. C. You’ve come a lot further than you realize. D. You should turn to others when you feel confused. C Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk. Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States. Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams. Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires. 8. Why can goats help to prevent wildfires? A. They are not afraid of bad weather. B. They are easily controlled by goatherds. C. They have the strongest digestive system. D. They can remove dead plants causing fire. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The fire protection measures that people often take. B. The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires. C. The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire. D. The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon. B. Children like goats because of their quiet character. C. It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats. D. Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Firefighting Goats. B. Clever Goatherds. C. Damage Caused by Wildfires. D. Ways to Prevent Disasters. D Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long-term memory. A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two-thirds of them also exercised. Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test. The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity. The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately. Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying. But why? That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning. I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. 12. What did the new study aim to explore? A. When exercise is best for learning. B. What biochemicals are good for health. C. How brainwaves should be measured. D. Which area of the brain is the most active. 13. What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment? A. Train on bicycles. B. Do mathematics exercises. C. Play computer games. D. Watch films about nature. 14. Why did the participants return to the lab two days later? A. To do a medical examination. B. To have their memory tested. C. To get their workouts recorded. D. To finish their previous tasks. 15. What might the author’s marathon running prove? A. The findings of the study are reliable. B. Long-distance runners are often smart. C. Studies on the marathon are not enough. D. Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start the New Year Fresh After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)! ___16___, so choose wisely and take action. ●Start a fitness routine Think about your present health and your overall fitness goals, and make a plan to improve your health based on where you are. For example, you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall. ___17___. Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way. ●Practice gratitude every day ___18___, which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life. Each day before sleeping, write down 3 things you are grateful for. Besides, express your gratitude for the people in your life by telling them you appreciate them. ●Tidy up Your Environment Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space. Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen, bathroom, and/or basement. Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place. ___19___ ●Set Goals and Intentions Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) at least 1 time each month. ___20___ or learn about something quite new to broaden your horizons and grow as a person. A. Try your best to enjoy the New Year B Little changes can make a difference C. If so, you’ll change yourself for the better in personality D. Anyway, choose to do something you’ve never done before E. Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals F. Express appreciation every day to fill your life with kindness G. This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ____21____ every country in the world. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few ____22____: no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every ____23____ . He hoped that he could ____24____ about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He ____25____ across Europe and North America, where his biggest ____26____ was not spending too much money. But as he ____27____ on to other parts of the world, things began to get much ____28____ . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once ____29____at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became ____30____ ill with malaria（疟疾）. But he also had many good ____31____. Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t ____32____ was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a（an）____33____ door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was ____34____by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and ____35____ what he learned in his travels around the world. 21. A. checking B. visiting C. recognizing D. contacting 22. A. attempts B. guesses C. wishes D. rules 23. A. town B. city C. country D. continent 24. A. check out B. make up C. apply for D. live on 25. A. traveled B. cut C. drove D. hiked 26. A. challenge B. awkwardness C. responsibility D. honour 27. A. got B. moved C. turned D. focused 28. A. sillier B. stranger C. crazier D. harder 29. A. reminded B. concerned C. held D. attended 30. A. actually B. unavoidably C. seriously D. obviously 31. A. experiences B. emotions C. traditions D. proposals 32. A. make out B. die out C. refer to D. give up 33. A. back B. open C. big D. secret 34. A. met B. blocked C. waved D. observed 35. A. quote B. donate C. preserve D. share 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23 2023. _____36_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____37_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____38_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____39_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____40_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____41_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______42______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____43_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____44____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____45_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示支持； （2）推荐教练。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and physics, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value of what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shouted back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only cared about your own feelings! You never thought about my feelings!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$