精品解析：2025届吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三下学期一模英语试题

高三英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man pay this time? A. By card. B. In cash. C. By phone. 2. How many animals has the woman got? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 3. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s boss. B. An assistant. C.A finance manager. 4. How is the woman feeling? A. Excited. B. Bad. C. Calm. 5. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Clean the car. C. Cook a meal. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the bathroom basin leak? A. It is too small. B. It is blocked. C. it is broken. 7. What does the man want to do with the bathroom basin? A. Recolor it. B. Replace it. C. Fix it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A. Doing exercise. B. Making choices. C. Solving math problems. 9. Why does the woman need a rest? A. She is too tired to continue. B. She wants to find something. C. She needs to get some advice. 10. What will the man drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What have the speakers seen so far? A. Lions. B. Insects. C. Elephants. 12. What country are the speakers from? A. South Africa. B. India. C. England. 13.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Shoot a video. B. Play in the pool. C. Make their lunch. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the moon like according to the man? A Hilly. B. Flat. C. Oceanic. 15.How can experts find the origins of the universe? A. By researching the ocean on the earth. B. By observing the light of certain moments. C. By studying the hills and plains on the moon. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the study. B. In a classroom. C. In the living room. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Scientist and student. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is probably speaking? A. A weatherman. B. A teacher. C. An explorer. 19. How was the weather last week? A. Snowy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny. 20. Which of the following places was worst hit by the thunderstorm in May? A. The South Pole. B. Rwanda. C. China. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NDS XL Air Fryer Wish you could fit a double air fryer (空气炸锅) in your kitchen, but running low on worktop space? Introducing the NDS (Ninja Double Stack) XL Air Fryer. This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers (纵向堆叠抽屉) that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers. Now — you can mix and match 6 cooking functions, cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers, and have all your food ready at the same time — even in smaller kitchen spaces! Already rated the full five stars by users, the air frying device is 30% slimmer compared to other Air Fryer. It might look small in size, but it can be really useful when it comes to mealtime. It can cook four layers of food — thanks to the two large drawers. As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水)— making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen. Rally, one five star rater said, “this is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.” Rose described it as the “best in the market,” and added, “love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.” 1. Which of the following is the biggest advantage of NDS XL Air Fryer? A. It’s much cheaper. B. It’s more energy efficient. C. It’s more space-saving. D. It’s more convenient to operate. 2. What can the two drawers of NDS XL Air Fryer do? A. Carry out diverse tasks. B. Change the cooking steps. C. Keep up stable temperature. D. Replace the 9-in-1 air fryer. 3. Why are Rally and Rose mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A. To attract more consumers. B. To list two examples. C. To provide some suggestions. D. To introduce two characters. B Suzanne Heywood was just seven years old when her parents told her she, along with her younger brother Jonathan, would be pulled out of school to go on a three-year voyage around the world. The family of four from the UK set out on their exploration to recreate Captain Cook’s voyage around the globe, which ended up taking a decade instead of the promised three years. Now 55 years old, Suzanne has shared her tale of survival on TikTok, and recalled her 10 years at sea in her tell-all memoir (回忆录) Wave Walker. “I spent that time trapped on a boat, unable to go to school or have normal friendships.” Despite her father assuring her the trip would be safe, Suzanne claimed it was “incredibly dangerous but great as well”, sharing details of a risky journey from South Africa to Australia where the boat hit an enormous storm. In order to get through her very strange childhood, Suzanne recalled how she was determined to get an education to live a normal life. “As it became clear my parents had no intention of going back, I decided I had to educate myself as it was the only lifeline that I had,” she told the hosts of The Morning Show. She began studying in the small cabin of the boat, which she found challenging both practically and academically, as she “had missed a lot of education”. Then, when she was 16, and her brother 15, her parents enrolled (注册) the two teenagers into a school in New Zealand while they continued sailing. Despite the gaps in her education, Suzanne landed a spot at Oxford University, and after saving up money she’ d earned working on a farm, Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Since going public with her story, Suzanne’s book instantly became a bestseller, and she continues to work through the trauma (创伤) caused by her “unstable” childhood. Suzanne’s extraordinary tale has captured the hearts of millions, with thousands of online fans applauding her for her bravery. 4. Why did Suzanne’s family set out their voyage? A. To meet the challenges of their life. B. To realize the dream of family traveling. C. To admire the beauty of great oceans. D. To follow in the footsteps of a great explorer. 5. What did education mean to Suzanne during the voyage? A. An approach to pleasing her parents. B. A tool for killing time on the vast sea. C. A means of struggling for a better future. D. A support of her admission into Oxford University. 6 What message does Suzanne’s experience convey? A. A strong will can free a person from family support. B. A lack of education can affect a person’s intelligence. C. A unique life can equip a person with special qualities. D. A crazy upbringing always leads to greater achievements. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To analyze the impact of family decisions and give warnings. B. To record Suzanne’s remarkable life journey and inspire others. C. To evaluate Suzanne’s educational achievements and praise her. D. To promote Suzanne’s memoir Wave Walker and excite readers. C Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR) industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR, an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology. As XR technologies become more mature, they have been gradually applied in more scenarios (场景) that are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, and have seen new consumer markets in recent years. The application of XR technologies has made it possible for users to “travel to the past” and “wander in the universe” through virtual trips. An XR experience store in Shenzhen, recently launched a program e for citizens, which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period (侏罗纪) and outer space. XR technologies have also been integrated into the application scenarios concerning smart tourism projects. XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses, mobile apps and browsers. Compared with offline tours, scenarios reproduced by XR technologies can enrich the experiences of users. China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. The XR industry is full of possibilities, and the 5G technology is considered a catalyst (催化剂) for further stimulating its potential. Last January, the branch of China Mobile, a major Chinese telecommunications operator in Zhengzhou, built the province’s first “5G+XR” commercial complex in shopping mall. Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications, the “5G+XR” model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking, office work, entertainment, exhibition and education, which will provide broad development space for the XR industry. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The historical development of XR technologies. B. The XR technologies and their commercial value. C. The challenges faced by the XR industry in the global market. D. The comparison between XR and other emerging technologies. 9. How does XR help in daily life? A. Help visitors better plan their travel routes. B. Take users to travel in outer space in person. C. Let singers in different places share the same stage. D Make tourist attractions more environmentally friendly. 10. What can be inferred from the passage about the “5G+XR” model? A. It has been widely used in Zhengzhou. B. It will lead to more people to fail to socialize. C. It will create many new opportunities for people. D. It has made traditional shopping malls disappear. 11. How does the writer introduce the use of XR technologies in the text? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. D Evolution can perform spectacular changes. But some organisms like the coelacanth, a modern-day fish, seem to change very little over eras. Scientists have long wondered how these species withstand the pressures of natural selection. The current theory for this “stasis paradox (停滞悖论)” is that stabilizing selection, which favors moderate features, keeps some species unchanged, unlike directional selection that causes change. However, a study published in the PNAS contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different features in seemingly unchanging animals that improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud, a biologist at the Georgia Institute. Stroud and his colleagues studied four anole lizard(变色龙蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged for 20 million years, living on a small island in Florida. The researchers captured members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toe pads, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate features. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique features, such as stickier toes survived better in the short term. In each generation, though, the best features changed — for instance, long legs aided survival in some years and short legs in others. The direction and strength of selection swung so much that sometimes there was no clear pattern. Because the new study shows that natural selection favored extreme features from year to year rather than moderate ones, its results don’t support the theory of stabilizing selection. Many new features are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species in stasis may simply have found the best possible combination of features for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when a static(静态的) species environment changes more dramatically? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to Florida to follow ever more generations of the lizards. 12. What is “stasis paradox” according to the text? A. Directional selection keeps some species unchanged. B. Some species change rapidly while others remain unchanged. C. Some species seem free from the pressures of natural selection. D. Stabilizing selection prefers extreme features keeping species changed. 13. What did Stroud and his colleagues do in the study of anole lizards? A. Comparing different lizard species and studying their fossils. B. Studying various features of lizards and their survival. C. Measuring the survival rate of lizards every year. D. Focusing on the living conditions of lizards. 14. What did Stroud find in the study of anole lizards? A. Some features of lizards changed in a short term. B. Stabilizing selection played a key role in evolution. C. Many evolved new features can offer a lasting benefit. D Sharp environment changes caused great effects on lizards. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stabilizing Selection: The Key to Species Stasis. B. Stasis Paradox: The Traditional Theory Proven Right. C. Directional Selection: The Dominant Force in Species Evolution. D. Rethinking Stasis Paradox: Insights from Anole Lizard Studies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xena Biffert, a district science consultant, started to do a lot of backward planning when taking students outside to meet curricular (课程的) outcomes. This approach allows curriculum connection and encourages students’ focus and interest to lead the way. Here are four tips for practicing backward planning with your students. ___16___ Know your curriculum. Many topics arise organically, and you can cover them through mini-lessons along the way. One way to deepen that knowledge is to print it out and make a habit of reviewing it daily. ___17___ First, you develop a familiarity with it. Second, you can see where you can make that connection naturally where the students’ interests meet. Begin the year with a learning plan and a mind map. Having guiding questions has helped Xena form and follow a plan for the year. ___18___ For example, “How are we all interconnected?” and “What is our story?” She can assess outcomes using this plan throughout the school year. Get students outside regularly. ___19___. This culture creates an opportunity to form and answer questions about what happens outdoors and how it connects to other topics. As the emergent learning arises and there is daily reflection on it, knowledge and understanding emerge. Through this intentional work and reflection, teachers will be well equipped to answer questions in the process. ___20___ It is important for students to reflect on their observations. We often don’t get time to reflect in our fast-paced classrooms. Often, reflection is combined with assessment. An easy starting point is journaling, because it is a thought process accessible to students in every grade. A. Outside learning builds a culture. B. Work out a plan for regular journaling. C. Make time for student reflection like journaling. D. Such guiding questions often arise in the backward planning. E. These may allow you greater flexibility to do outdoor learning. F. Her reasoning for looking at the curriculum every day is twofold. G. Xena creates a mind map using the big idea behind the questions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his ____21____ for another person? One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, ____22____ with his daughter for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow ____23____ off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. He ____24____ to get up, without knowing a train was ____25____. Right then and there, Wesley had to make a quick ____26____ before jumping onto the tracks to save this total ____27____. Wesley lay on top of the man, ____28____ him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was ____29____ one half inch of space between the two men and the train. People on the spot were _____30_____ because the man was struggling _____31_____ when the train was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t _____32_____. I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t _____33_____. I’m here to save you.” Hardly had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped. The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few _____34_____. “I don’t feel like I did something extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was _____35_____.” 21. A. life B. money C. time D. advice 22. A. preparing B. waiting C. chatting D. working 23. A. ran B. dived C. slipped D. climbed 24. A. offered B. agreed C. struggled D. happened 25. A. exiting B. speeding C. running D. approaching 26. A. call B. change C. escape D. decision 27. A. loser B. liar C. player D. stranger 28. A. lifting B. pressing C. grabbing D. knocking 29. A. merely B. completely C. unfortunately D. obviously 30. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. frightened D. disappointed 31. A. softly B. firmly C. violently D. deliberately 32. A. get up B. get over C. give in D. give up 33. A. stop B. panic C. scream D. hesitate 34. A. wounds B. words C. tears D. nods 35. A. ideal B. right C. special D. challenging 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. In the performance, humanoid robots ___36___ (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robotics, which ___37___ (design) specially for this show by Unitree, a Chinese company, spun ___38___ (handkerchief) instantly and formed creative group patterns. This was not the first success for Unitree - in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI to move ___39___ (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped to balance ___40___ (they) perfectly during fast steps. This dance wasn’t just fun but it showed ___41___ technology could bring to traditions. Thanks to the ___42___ (innovate), the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewers called it “cool”, ___43___ older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix ___44___ China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like ___45___ (watch) the future and past dance together!” 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动过程； 2．你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a couplets writing activity I joined in last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy local supermarket, Emma, a diligent college student, worked as a cashier to make ends meet. Her days were in a rush of classes, part-time shifts, and struggling to realize her dream of becoming an artist. Despite her tight schedule, Emma’s firm commitment meant she never missed a day of work. One particular day, though, would prove to be unlike any other. Emma’s workday typically began at 3 pm and ended around 10 pm. That day progressed like any other until Emma found herself with just an hour left before her first break. Then a weary-looking mother arrived at the checkout with her son and a grocery cart. The mother appeared tired, with sleepy eyes and untidy hair. Emma greeted her with a warm smile, “Have you had a long day?” The mother responded with a smile, saying, “Yes, it’s been a tiring one. This little one requested lasagna (千层面) for lunch, and I found we were out of food.” The woman explained that her five-year-old son, Tristan, was the man of the house, and his younger brother was in hospital, putting an emotional weight on him. Emma couldn’t help but empathize, recalling her own experiences as a child with a sick brother. Emma asked Tristan for his name, and as he cheerfully replied, “Tristan”, Emma presented him with a lollipop (棒棒糖). She ran it through the register to ring it up before handing it to the delighted young boy. What Emma hadn’t noticed during her initial scan of the woman’s items was the growing excitement on Tristan’s face as each beep (滴滴声) from the register resounded. Eager and enthusiastic, he asked, “Can I help? Can I help?” Emma’s heartwarming response was, “Of course!” She lifted Tristan to her workstation, teaching him how to ring up groceries. Unknown to Emma, Tristan’s mother took a photo of their interaction, capturing her son’s pure joy in a moment frozen in time. Moved to tears, she took more photos of Emma and Tristan at work and expressed her gratitude before leaving. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: A few days later, a friend called Emma that she was trending on Facebook. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Unexpectedly, this simple act transformed Emma’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$可学科网可组卷网 高三英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man pay this time? A.By card. B.In cash C.By phone. 2.How many animals has the woman got? A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. 3.Who is the woman probably? A.The man's boss. B.An assistant. C.A finance manager. 4.How is the woman feeling? A.Excited. B.Bad. C.Calm. 5.What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A.Go to a restaurant. B.Clean the car. C.Cook a meal. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the bathroom basin leak? A.It is too small. B.It is blocked. C.it is broken. 7.What does the man want to do with the bathroom basin? A.Recolor it B.Replace it. C.Fix it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Doing exercise B.Making choices C.Solving math problems. 第1页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 9.Why does the woman need a rest? A.She is too tired to continue.B.She wants to find something.C.She needs to get some advice. 10.What will the man drink? A.Water.B.Tea C.Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What have the speakers seen so far? A.Lions B.Insects. C.Elephants. 12.What country are the speakers from? A.South Africa B.India. C.England. 13.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Shoot a video. B.Play in the pool. C.Make their lunch. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the moon like according to the man? A.Hilly B.Flat C.Oceanic. 15.How can experts find the origins of the universe? A.By researching the ocean on the earth. B.By observing the light of certain moments. C.By studying the hills and plains on the moon. 16.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the study B.In a classroom. C.In the living room 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Parent and child. B.Scientist and student C.Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is probably speaking? A.A weatherman B.A teacher C.An explorer. 19.How was the weather last week? A.Snowy. B.Stormy. C.Sunny. 20.Which of the following places was worst hit by the thunderstorm in May? A The South Pole. B.Rwanda. C.China. 第2页/共24页 命学科网函组卷网 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NDS XL Air Fryer Wish you could fit a double air fryer(空气炸锅)in your kitchen,but running low on worktop space2 Introducing the NDS (Ninja Double Stack)XL Air Fryer This double air fryer towers above the rest,with2 vertical stacked drawers(纵向堆径抽屁)that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers.Now-you can mix and match 6 cooking functions,cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers,and have all your food ready at the same time -even in smaller kitchen spaces! Already rated the full five stars by users,the air frying device is 30%slimmer compared to other Air Fryer.It might look small in size,but it can be really useful when it comes to mealtime.It can cook four layers of food- thanks to the two large drawers. As most of the air fryers,it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it-air fry, crisp.roast,bake,reheat,and dehydrate ()-making it one of the most diverse appliances in your kitchen. Rally,one five star rater said,"this is perfect if you're short of worktop space.It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality." Rose described it as the "best in the market,"and added,"love absolutely everything about this model.I'm pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space.I'd highly recommend it." 1.Which of the following is the biggest advantage of NDS XL Air Fryer? A.It's much cheaper B.It's more energy efficient C.It's more space-saving. D.It's more convenient to operate. 2.What can the two drawers of NDS XL Air Fryer do? 第3页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 A.Carry out diverse tasks B.Change the cooking steps. C.Keep up stable temperature. D.Replace the 9-in-1 air fryer. 3.Why are Rally and Rose mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A.To attract more consumers B.To list two examples C.To provide some suggestions. D.To introduce two characters. 【答案】1.C2.A3.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NDS XL Air Fry©r(忍者双层空气炸锅)这一厨房电器， 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This double air fryer towers above the rest,with2 vertical stacked drawers(纵向 堆叠抽屉)that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-.by-side2-drawer air fryers.(这款双 层空气炸锅高于其他产品，有两个纵向堆叠的抽屉，与传统并排放置的双抽屉空气炸锅相比，它在你的操 作台上不需要那么多空间)”可知，NDS XL Air Fryer最大的优点是更节省空间。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As most of the air fryers,.it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it-air fry,crisp.roast,bake,reheat,and dehydrate ()-making it one of the most diverse appliances(电器)in your kitchen.(和大多数空气炸锅一样，它也有六个令人难以置信的功能，可以帮 助你按照自己喜欢的方式烹饪食物一一空气炸、香脆、烘烤、烘焙、加热和脱水一一使它成为你厨房里最 多样化的电器之一)”可知，NDS XL Air Fryer的两个抽屉可以执行多种任务。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Rally,one five star rater said,'this is perfect if you're short of worktop space,It replaces my9-in-I air fryer and has the same quality.'Rally,一位五星评价者说：“如果你操作台空间 不足，这简直是太完美了。它取代了我的9合一空气炸锅，而且质量一样。”)”和最后一段“Rose described it as the 'best in the market,'and added.'love absolutely everything about this model.I'm pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space.I'd highly recommend it.'Rose称它为“市场上最好的”，并补充说：“我 完全喜欢这个型号的一切。我很高兴我等了双层款，因为它占用的空间更少。我强烈推荐它。”)”可推知， 此处提到Rally和Ros©两位用户的使用体验，表达出对该款空气炸锅的肯定与喜爱，目的是吸引更多的消 费者。故选A项。 B Suzanne Heywood was just seven years old when her parents told her she,along with her younger brother 第4页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 Jonathan,would be pulled out of school to go on a three-year voyage around the world.The family of four from the UK set out on their exploration to recreate Captain Cook's voyage around the globe,which ended up taking a decade instead of the promised three years. Now 55 years old,Suzanne has shared her tale of survival on TikTok,and recalled her 10 years at sea in her tell-all memoir (Wave Walker."I spent that time trapped on a boat,unable to go to school or have normal friendships."Despite her father assuring her the trip would be safe,Suzanne claimed it was"incredibly dangerous but great as well",sharing details of a risky journey from South Africa to Australia where the boat hit an enormous storm. In order to get through her very strange childhood,Suzanne recalled how she was determined to get an education to live a normal life."As it became clear my parents had no intention of going back,I decided I had to educate myself as it was the only lifeline that I had,"she told the hosts of The Morning Show. She began studying in the small cabin of the boat,which she found challenging both practically and academically,as she"had missed a lot of education".Then,when she was 16,and her brother 15,her parents enrolled (the two teenagers into a school in New Zealand while they continued sailing. Despite the gaps in her education,Suzanne landed a spot at Oxford University,and after saving up money she' d eamned working on a farm,Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Since going public with her story,Suzanne's book instantly became a bestseller,and she continues to work through the trauma (caused by her"unstable"childhood.Suzanne's extraordinary tale has captured the hearts of millions,with thousands of online fans applauding her for her bravery 4.Why did Suzanne's family set out their voyage? A.To meet the challenges of their life. B.To realize the dream of family traveling. C.To admire the beauty of great oceans. D.To follow in the footsteps of a great explorer 5.What did education mean to Suzanne during the voyage? A.An approach to pleasing her parents. B.A tool for killing time on the vast sea. C.A means of struggling for a better future. D.A support of her admission into Oxford University 6.What message does Suzanne's experience convey? 第5页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 A.A strong will can free a person from family support B.A lack of education can affect a person's intelligence. C.A unique life can equip a person with special qualities. D.A crazy upbringing always leads to greater achievements 7.What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To analyze the impact of family decisions and give warnings. B.To record Suzanne's remarkable life journey and inspire others. C.To evaluate Suzanne's educational achievements and praise her. D.To promote Suzanne's memoir Wave Walker and excite readers. 【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Suzanne Heywood在7岁时与父母及弟弟一起开始了一段原 计划为期三年却特续了十年的环球航行。 【4题详解】 细节理解愚。根据文章第一段中“The family of four from the UK set out on their exploration to recreate Captain Cook's voyage around the globe,which ended up taking a decade instead of the promised three years. 英国的四口之家开始了他们的探险之旅，想要重现库克船长的环球航行，结果花了十年时间，而不是承诺 的三年。)”可知，Suzanne的家人出发航行是为了重现库克船长的环球航行即追随一位伟大探险家的脚步。 故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“in order to get through her very strange childhood,Suzanne recalled how she was determined to get an education to live a normal life.(为了度过她奇怪的童年，Suzanne回忆起她是如何下定 决心接受教育，过上正常的生活的。)”以及本段中Suzanne说的话“As it became clear my parents had no intention of going back,I decided I had to educate myself as it was the only lifeline that I had.(当我请楚我的父f母 没有回去的意思时，我决定我必须自学，因为这是我唯一的救命稻草)”可知，在航行期间，为了过上正常 的生活，教育是她唯一的救命稻草，因此在旅行中获取教有对Suzanne来说是为了争取一个更好的未来。故 选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断愚。根据文章第三段中“in order to get through her very strange childhood,.Suzanne recalled how she was determined to get an education to live a normal life.(为了度过她奇怪的章年，Suzanne回忆起她是如何下定 第6页/共24页 可学科网函组卷网 决心接受教育，过上正常的生话的。)”以及倒数第二段“Despite the gaps in her education,Suzanne landed a spot at Oxford University,and after saving up money she'd earned working on a farm,Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK(尽管Suzanne的教育有所缺失，但她还是成功获得了牛津大学的席位，并且在 农场工作攒钱之后，Suzanne买了一张飞回英国的单程机票。)”以及最后一段中“Suzanne's extraordinary tale has captured the hearts of millions,with thousands of online fans applauding her for her bravery (Suzanne 故事打动了数百万人，数千名网上粉丝为她的勇敢鼓掌)”可知，Suzanne从海上探险和自学的经历中获得 了独特的品质，从而在后来的人生中取得了成就，这表明独特的生活经历可以让一个人拥有特殊的品质， 让她变得勇敢和坚强。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题.根据最后一段“Since going public with her story,Suzanne's book instantly became a bestseller,.and she continues to work through the trauma (caused by her "unstable"childhood.Suzanne's extraordinary tale has captured the hearts of millions,with thousands of online fans applauding her for her bravery.Suzanne 自己的经历以来，她的书迅速成为畅销书，她也在继续治愈自己因“动荡不安”的童年而遭受的心理创伤。 Suzanne的非凡故事打动了数百万人，数千名网络粉丝为她的勇敢而喝彩。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主 要讲述了Suzanne Heywood在7岁时与父母及弟弟一起开始了一段原计划为期三年却持续了十年的环球航 行。在船上，Suzanne错过了正常的学习和社交，但她通过自学努力获取教育。之后，Suzanne进入新西兰 的学校学习，并最终考入牛津大学。她将自己的经历写成回忆录《Wave Walker》,这本书成为了畅销书， Suzanne的勇敢和坚强也赢得了无数网友的赞赏，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是记录Suzanne的非凡人生旅 程，并激励他人。故选B项。 Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR)industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR,an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR),Augmented Reality (AR)and Mixed Reality (MR),refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology.As XR technologies become more mature,they have been gradually applied in more scenarios (that are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people,and have seen new consumer markets in recent years The application of XR technologies has made it possible for users to "travel to the past"and"wander in the universe"through virtual trips.An XR experience store in Shenzhen,recently launched a program e for citizens. which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period (and outer space. XR technologies have also been integrated into the application scenarios concerning smart tourism projects. 第7页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (scenes,as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses,mobile apps and browsers.Compared with offline tours,scenarios reproduced by XR technologies can enrich the experiences of users China's Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies,enabling singers who couldn't be present at the gala to give performances remotely. The XR industry is full of possibilities,and the 5G technology is considered a catalyst (for further stimulating its potential.Last January,the branch of China Mobile,a major Chinese telecommunications operator in Zhengzhou,built the province's first"5G+XR"commercial complex in shopping mall. Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications,the "5G+XR"model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking,office work.entertainment,exhibition and education.which will provide broad development space for the XR industry. 8.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The historical development of XR technologies B.The XR technologies and their commercial value C.The challenges faced by the XR industry in the global market. D.The comparison between XR and other emerging technologies. 9.How does XR help in daily life? A.Help visitors better plan their travel routes. B.Take users to travel in outer space in person. C.Let singers in different places share the same stage D.Make tourist attractions more environmentally friendly 10.What can be inferred from the passage about the "5G+XR"model? A.It has been widely used in Zhengzhou B.It will lead to more people to fail to socialize. C.It will create many new opportunities for people. D.It has made traditional shopping malls disappear. 11.How does the writer introduce the use of XR technologies in the text? A.By listing data. B.By giving examples. 第8页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 C.By making comparisons D.By explaining reasons. 【答案】8B 9.C 10.C11.B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扩展现实(XR)技术的定义、应用场景以及其与5G技术的 结合所带来的潜力。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段前二句“Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR)industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion.XR,an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR). Augmented Reality (AR)and Mixed Reality (MR),refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology.(统计数据显示，全球扩展 现实(XR)行业的市场价值已超过204亿美元。XR是一个涵盖虚拟现实(VR)、增强现实(AR)和混合 现实(MR)等技术的总称，指的是通过可穿戴设备和计算机技术生成的虚实结合环境和人机交互。)”可知， 本段主要介绍了XR市场价值和它包含了那些技术，也就是XR的技术及其商业价值。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“China's Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies,enabling singers who couldn't be present at the gala to give performances remotely.(去年的中国春节联欢晚会采用了XR技术，使得 无法到场的歌手能够远程表演。)”可知，XR技术可以让不同地方的歇手共享同一个舞台，这是生活中运 用XR技术的一个例子。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ndustry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications,the"5G+XR"model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking.office work,entertainment,exhibition and education,which will provide broad development space for the XR industry.(业内人士指出，随着5G网络大规 模部署及其创新应用的不断推进，“5G+XR”模式正在产生大量新的应用场景，包括社交、办公、娱乐、展 览和教育，这将为XR行业提供广阔的发展空间。)”可知，“5G+XR”模式将应用于多种新场景，能给人们 创造许多新的机会。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“An XR experience store in Shenzhen,.recently launched a program for citizens.. which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period and outer space.(深圳的一家XR体验店最近为市民推出了一 个项目，其中包括侏罗纪时期和外太空的数字之旅。)”，第三段第二句“XR technologies can help tourist 第9页/共24页 可学科网可组卷网 attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (scenes,as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses,.mobile apps and browsers.XR技术可以帮助旅游景区推出系统，让游客通过沉浸 式场景更好地了解远方的地方和遥远的年代，同时还能通过VR或AR眼镜、移动应用程序和浏览器等设备， 为游客带来精彩的体验，例如旅游导览系统和其他相关系统。)”，以及第四段“China's Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies,enabling singers who couldn't be present at the gala to give performances remotely.(去年的中国春节联欢晚会采用了XR技术，使得无法到场的歌手能够远程表演。)”可知，作者通 过列举XR技术在深圳的体验店、智能旅游项目以及春节联欢晚会中的应用，介绍了XR技术的使用。这是 通过举例来介绍XR技术的应用。故选B项。 D Evolution can perform spectacular changes.But some organisms like the coelacanth,a modern-day fish,seem to change very little over eras. Scientists have long wondered how these species withstand the pressures of natural selection.The current theory for this“stasis paradox(停滞悖论)”is that stabilizing selection,which favors moderate features..keeps some species unchanged,unlike directional selection that causes change.However,a study published in the PNAS contradicts this idea.showing that evolution constantly favors different features in seemingly unchanging animals that improve short-term survival.In the long term,though,"all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change," says the study's lead author,James Stroud,a biologist at the Georgia Institute Stroud and his colleagues studied four anole lizard(变色龙蜥蜴)species,all relatively unchanged for20 million years,living on a small island in Florida.The researchers captured members of these populations every six months for three years.They measured each lizard's head size,leg length,mass and height,as well as the size of its sticky toe pads,noting which individuals survived.Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate features.Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection:some lizards with unique features,such as stickier toes survived better in the short term. In each generation,though,the best features changed-for instance,long legs aided survival in some years and short legs in others.The direction and strength of selection swung so much that sometimes there was no clear pattern. Because the new study shows that natural selection favored extreme features from year to year rather than moderate ones,its results don't support the theory of stabilizing selection.Many new features are evolving in the short term,but they don't provide a crucial advantage over the long term.In other words,species in stasis may 第10页共24页