Unit 1 -Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语沪教牛津版

2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A．discovery B．magic C．secret D．value ( )2．—Shall we go bike riding today? —The dark clouds, ________ that it might rain. We’d better stay at home. A．develop B．remember C．meet D．suggest ( )3．Do you know that China is one of the oldest ________ in the world? A．cities B．people C．populations D．countries ( )4．—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, why? —Because he was on duty (值班). A．except B．besides C．except for D．but ( )5．This term she has made ________ that the teacher often praises her. A．such great progress B．so great progress C．such a great progress D．so great a progress ( )6．We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays. He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays. A．except B．besides C．but D．so ( )7．Her little sister is ________ young ________ she can’t dress herself. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to ( )8．—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown here and there! —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently! A．so that B．such that C．too to D．very that ( )9．— Do you think turning to AI for help is a good way of learning? — It’s hard to say. ________ , students should avoid depending on it too much. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Similarly ( )10．Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A．nearly B．especially C．suddenly D．probably ( )11．The water _______ turned red after Linda put the red paper into it. A．wisely B．especially C．softly D．gradually ( )12．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．made a difference to D．paid attention to ( )13．—Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds of people easily. —No wonder he does excellent business. A．strict B．spare C．smooth D．serious ( )14．—Chinese athletes won 5 Gold medals at the Harbin Asian Winter Games yesterday. —Wonderful! I am ______ their next performance. A．paying attention to B．sticking to C．getting used to D．looking forward to ( )15．The girl makes efforts to practice cooking and she is expected ________ as a professional cook. A．to get used B．to set up C．to end up 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） People who go to a Western dinner party for the first time may be 16 by table manners in Western culture. Learning them will help you keep away from 17 and have a good time with your host family. Having good table manners means 18 the things like how to use knives and forks, when to start the meal or how to behave at the table. When you are at a dinner party, you can 19 the things laid on the table first. Beside your napkin (餐巾) you will 20 a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two 21 of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. The pair of knife and fork 22 is closest to your plate is a little bigger than the other pair. And you can see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the 23 one is for the dessert. When you 24 at the table, you can take your napkin, open it out and put it on your lap (大腿). However, at traditional Chinese dinner, you won’t get napkin but you 25 get a hot, wet towel. You can use it to 26 your face and hands. So it’s quite 27 between Chinese and Western table manners. Similarly, foreigners at a Chinese dinner party should know and 28 Chinese table manners, too. For example, it is a custom in China to have some 29 such as tea and cola, before the meal is served. If you are not sure what to do, just do as 30 do. ( )16．A．controlled B．surprised C．moved D．worried ( )17．A．truth B．fun C．trouble D．power ( )18．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．known ( )19．A．take care of B．take pride in C．look forward to D．pay attention to ( )20．A．find B．eat C．drink D．buy ( )21．A．pieces B．boxes C．glasses D．pairs ( )22．A．that B．how C．where D．whose ( )23．A．broken B．small C．huge D．old ( )24．A．stand up B．sit down C．fall asleep D．wake up ( )25．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．hardly ( )26．A．warm B．clean C．dress D．cover ( )27．A．same B．common C．useful D．different ( )28．A．follow B．make C．forget D．control ( )29．A．drinks B．fruits C．vegetables D．cakes ( )30．A．another B．other C．the other D．the others 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! ( )31．The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that ________. A．he hopes to move to Beijing, China B．he has found a job in a big city in China C．he wants to know more about Chinese culture D．he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food ( )32．How many Chinese characters do you need to learn when reading the newspaper? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．2,500. D．3,000. ( )33．How does the writer practice listening? A．By watching Chinese TV shows. B．By watching Chinese movies. C．By listening to listening materials often. D．All above. ( )34．Where can you read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a science report. C．In a newspaper. D．In a movie review. ( )35．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．It takes time to learn a language. B．Chinese isn’t good. C．It’s interesting to give up. D．It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese. （B） Five Famous Explorers in History Christopher Columbus (1452 — 1506)As an Italian explorer, Columbus made four important voyages to the Americas (1st journey was in 1492 to the Bahamas). Sailing in unknown seas, Columbus made humans know about the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and the Americas. Vasco da Gama (1469 — 1524)Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea. Da Gama made a direct voyage to India — travelling around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa — arriving in Calicut in 1498, which connected Europe and Asia for the first time by ocean route. Roald Amundsen (1872 — 1928)Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer and an important person during Antarctic exploration. His Antarctic expedition (探险队) of 1910 —1912 discovered the South Pole. In 1926, he led the first successful expedition to reach the North Pole. He also made the first voyage through the Northwest Passage. John Cabot (1450 — 1499)Cabot was an Italian voyager and explorer. In 1497, he discovered parts of North America (later named Newfoundland). This is widely considered to be the first European discovery of North America since the Viking journeys of the 11th century. Sir Francis Drake (1540—1597) Drake was an English explorer who successfully made the second Voyage around the world from 1577 to 1580. He also discovered the Drake Passage in 1577. ( )36．Columbus's voyages made people know more about _________. A．North America B．India C．the Americas D．Asia ( )37．We can know that Vasco da Gama _____________. A．came from South Africa B．arrived in Calicut in 1498 C．was the first European to travel by sea D．made a direct voyage to Asia ( )38．Which country did John Cabot come from? A．Italy. B．America. C．Britain. D．Portugal. ( )39．How long did it take Sir Francis Drake to travel around the world? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years. ( )40．In what order did the following take place? a. Making a direct voyage from Europe to India. b. The first voyage to the Americas. c. The discovery of parts of North America. d. The discovery of the South Pole. e. The discovery of the Drake Passage. A．c-b-a-e-d B．c-b-e-d-a C．b-c-e-a-d D．b-c-a-e-d （C） As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民),” have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice...We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that the Supreme Court will stick to banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance. As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (话题标签) tiktok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese and teaching them English. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like porn, gambling, and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (涌入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last long. Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu’s community. ( )41．What are “TikTok refugees” according to the passage? A．Users who are looking for another choice to replace TikTok because it is being banned. B．Users who are trying to spread TikTok content to other platforms. C．Users who are searching for help because their TikTok accounts are being banned. D．Users who are interested in Chinese culture. ( )42．Which of the following shows the correct meaning of the word “frustrated” in para.3? A． B． C． D． ( )43．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Americans come to Xiaohongshu to exchange culture. B．The US government has decided to ban TikTok. C．114, 000 US users have downloaded Xiaohongshu by 6 pm Beijing time. D．Xiaohongshu’s users have increased a lot. ( )44．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．A user’s experience on Xiaohongshu. B．The cultural exchanges between US and Chinese users. C．The problems TikTok users face with US cultural values. D．The influence of American users on Xiaohongshu. ( )45．What can we inter from the last paragraph? A．TikTok is surely to be banned. B．Chinese users are worried about the spread of US ideas. C．More and more foreign users will join Xiaohongshu to exchange cultures. D．The differences between two countries will stop the development of Xiaohongshu in US. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Holly was so (excite) that she couldn’t fall asleep before the competition. 47．My family is big, so I have many (relation) in this city. 48．We can often see some (people) feed homeless cats and dogs in our community. 49．Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 50．The news could (传播) widely because of TV and radios. 51．Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 52．He’s a sad case—his wife died last year and he can’t seem (manage) without her. 53．Now schools are required to carry out labor (教育). 54．Many kids hate getting up early in the morning, (尤其) in winter. 55．Believe yourself! Women can do (任何) men can do perfectly well. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服。 more and more people . 57．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. 58．这些发夹很漂亮，而且它们很配我的粉红色外套。 These hair clips are beautiful and they match my well. 59．这个年轻人扮成圣诞老人给孩子们发小礼物。 The young man as Santa Claus and gave Children little gifts. 60．为了能更快、更好地理解主要内容, 你最好不要逐词阅读这篇文章。 You’d better not read the article word by word you can understand the main ideas faster and better. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom. It is all about the joy of l 61 . The large garden is right behind King, Jr. Middle School in Berkeley, California. Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schoolyard. She likes to d 62 lot of her time to it. Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year, the school’s sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden. They learn about the effects that c 63 climate and weather have on the plants. During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything a 64 and healthy. The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Brilliant colors surround the kids a 65 they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon. Time to Get Cooking The students also learn h 66 to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school houses many different students and c 67 . So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves. Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of u 68 foods. If there are conflicts in the kitchen or the garden, students must work to s 69 them. The program fits with the vision of inclusion, equality, and peaceful growth without violence. Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids p 70 are good for them. The Edible Schoolyard program has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．随着网络技术的发展，在线学习越来越普遍。在线学习也有自身的优点和缺点，如方便快捷、资源丰富、自主学习等优点，以“Online learning”为题目，写一篇英文短文。 Advantages Disadvantages convenient and fast easy to get distracted (分心的) rich online resources (资源) not enough communication 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选论点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.阐述你的理由； 3.词数100字左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.D 【详解】句意：广受欢迎的网红李子柒帮助人们看到了保持中国传统活力的价值。 考查名词辨析。discovery发现；magic魔力；secret秘密；value价值。根据Li Ziqi.a popular influencer,helps people see the.of keeping Chinese traditions alive."可知，帮助人f们看到保持 中国传统活力的价值。故选D。 2.D 【详解】句意：一我们今天去骑自行车好吗？一乌云密布，预示着可能要下雨。我们最 好呆在家里。 考查动词辨析。develop发展：remember记得，meet遇见；suggest表明，预示。根据The dark clouds.that it might rain.”可知，此处是在描述乌云密布预示着可能要下雨，所以应该用 suggest。故选D。 3.D 【详解】句意：你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 考查名词辨析。cities城市：people人民；populations人口；countries国家。根据“Do you know that China is one of the oldest..in the world?可知，此处需要填入一个名词来表示中国是世界 上最古老的国家”。结合常识，中国是一个国家，且历史悠久，因此countries'”最符合语境。 故选D。 4.A 【详解】句意：昨天除了怀特先生，所有的工人都回家了，为什么？—因为他在值班。 考查词汇辨析。except除了.之外，表示不包括在内：besides除了之外还有，表示包 括在内：except for用于指整体中的个别例外；but但是，表示转折。根据“All the workers went home yesterday.M.White及Because he was on duty'可知，是指除了怀特先生没有回家， 其他人都回家了，表示不包括在内。故选A。 5.A 【详解】句意：这学期她进步很大，老师经常表扬她。 考查so.hat与such.that。progress是不可数名词，排除选项CD;so不能直接修饰不可数 名词，排除选项B。故选A。 答案第1页（共11页） 6.A 【详解】句意：我们可以在任何时候向他征求一些意见，除了在他的假期期间。他不想在假 期被打扰。 考查介词辨析。except除了；besides除了...之外（还有）but但是：so所以。根据“He doesn' t want to be disturbed on holidays.”可知，除了假期期间不可以打扰他，其他时候都可以向他 征求建议，表示“除了”用except。.故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意：她的小妹妹太小了，她自己都不会穿衣服。 考查结果状语从句。“such+(aan)+形容词+名词+that.“和so+形容词/副词+that.,”都意为 “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”意为太……不能做 某事”，o后跟动词原形；“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth”意为“足够...去做某事”，to后跟 动词原形。根据“she can't dress herself.”可知，“不会穿衣服”是“太小"的结果，排除BD,young 为形容词，排除A。故选C。 8.A 【详解】句意：一真是一团糟！共享单车到处乱扔！一让我们把它们收集起来，放在合 适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用！ 考查状语从句。so that以便；such that如此..-以至于，too to太..而不能；very that表达 错误。根据Let's collect and put them in the right place.,they can be used conveniently"可知， 设空处后为前句动作的目的，需用表示目的的连词。故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意：一你认为向A求助是学习的好方法吗？很难说。无论如何，学生应 该避免过度依赖它。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何：Finally最后：Similarly类似地。根据“It s hard to say”可知，此处表示尽管情况不确定，但无论如何，学生应该避免过度依赖AI。故 选B。 10.B 【详解】句意：迈克擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；especially尤其；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据Mike is good at sports and he..likes playing basketball."可知，此处是指他尤其喜欢打篮球。故选B。 11.D 答案第2页（共11页） 【详解】句意：琳达把红纸放进去后，水渐渐变红了。 考查副词辨析。wisely聪明地；especially尤其：softly轻柔地；gradually逐渐地。根据“The water,turned red after Linda put the red paper into it."可知，此处说的是水逐渐变红。故选D。 12.B 【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国生活了30年，所以她己经习惯了中国菜。 考察动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响： pay attention to关注。根据“Mrs.Smith has lived in China for thirty years,so she has...Chinese food”可知，她已经习惯了中国菜。故选B。 13.C 【详解】句意：一怀特先生真是个能说会道八面玲珑的推销员。他能轻易地和各种各样的 人打交道。一难怪他的生意做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；spare空余的；smooth圆滑的，八面玲珑的：serious严肃的。 根据"He can deal with all kinds of people easily."可知，能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道应说 明是一个八面玲珑的推销员。故选C。 14.D 【详解】句意：一中国运动员在昨天的哈尔滨亚冬会上获得了5枚金牌。一太棒了！我 期待他们接下来的表现。 考查动词短语。paying attention to意为注意”；sticking to意为坚特”；getting used to意为习 惯于”；looking forward to意为期待”。根据“their next performance.”可知，对于运动员接下 来的表现，应该是表示期待，故选D。 15.C 【详解】句意：这个女孩努力练习烹饪，她最终有望成为一名专业厨师。 考查动词短语。to get used习惯于：to set up建立：to end up最后处于。根据The girl makes efforts to practice cooking'"以及“as a professional cook”可知，努力练习最终有望成为一名专业 厨师。故选C 二、完型填空 16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A21.D22.A23.B24. B25.C 26.B 27.D28.A29.A30.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比了中西方餐桌礼仪，包括在西方晚宴和传统中国晚宴 答案第3页（共11页） 上的物品摆放、餐具使用、行为规范等方面的差异，以及外国人在中国晚宴上应遵循的礼仪。 16.句意：第一次去参加西方晚宴的人可能会对西方文化中的餐桌礼仪感到惊讶。 controlled控制的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的：worried担忧的。由上文“People who go to a Western dinner party for the first time may be."可知，此处表明第一次参加西方晚宴的人 的可能感受，第一次参加西方晚宴的人可能会被西方文化中的餐桌礼仪“惊讶到”符合语境。 故选B。 17.句意：学习这些会帮助你远离麻烦，和你的寄宿家庭度过愉快的时光。 truth真相；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；power力量。由下文Leaming them will help you keep away rom”,这里指明学习西方餐桌礼仪的作用，学习这些餐桌礼仪会帮助你远离“麻烦”。故选 C。 18.句意：拥有良好的餐桌礼仪意味着知道如何使用刀义、何时开始用餐或在餐桌上如何举 止得体之类的事情。 know知道，动词原形：to know知道，动词不定式：knowing知道，动名词：known知道， 动词过去分词。由上文Having good table manners means.”这里“mean”表示“意味着”，常用 结构mean doing sth."表示“意味着做某事”。这里表示有好的餐桌礼仪意味着“知道”如何使用 刀叉等事。故选C。 19.句意：当你在晚宴上时，你可以先留意放在桌子上的东西。 take care of照顾；take pride in以.，为傲；look forward to期待；pay attention to留意，注意。 由上文"When you are at a dinner party,you can...the things laid on the table first.”,这里讲述在 晚宴上可以采取的行动，当你在晚宴上，你可以先“留意”放在桌子上的东西符合语境。故选 D。 20.句意：在你的餐巾旁边，你会发现一个小面包卷和三个杯子一一个用于白葡萄酒，一 个用于红葡萄酒，还有一个用于喝水。 find发现；eat吃；drink喝；buy买。由上文“Beside your napkin you will..a small bread roll and three glasses'”可知，此处说明在餐巾旁会出现的物品，在你的餐巾旁边，你会“发现”一 个小面包卷和三个杯子。故选A。 21,句意：桌子上有两副刀叉，叉子在左边，刀子在盘子的右边。 pieces片，块；boxes盒子；glasses杯子；pairs双，副。由上文There are two.of knives and forks on the table'”,刀叉是按“副”来说的，所以选“pairs",桌子上有两“副”刀叉。故选D。 22.句意：离你盘子最近的那副刀叉比另一副稍大一点。 答案第4页（共11页） that那；how怎样；where哪里；whose i谁的。由上文The pair of knife and fork..is closest to your plate is a little bigger than the other pair."这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“the pair of knife and fork“,在从句中作主语，所以用“that"引导，表示离你盘子最近的那“副”刀叉比另一副 稍大一点。故选A。 23.句意：你可以看到两个勺子，大的那个是用来喝汤的，小的那个是用来吃甜点的。 broken破碎的；smal小的：huge巨大的：old旧的，老的。由上文“And you can see two spoons. the big one is for the soup and the.one is for the dessert.”有两个勺子，大的那个是用于喝汤的， 那另一个就是小的用于吃甜点的。故选B。 24.句意：当你在桌子旁坐下时，你可以拿起你的餐巾，展开并放在你的大腿上。 stand up站起来；sit down坐下；fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来。由上文“When you..at the table,you can take your napkin'”,可知，此处说明了在桌子旁某种动作发生时可以进行的操作， 当你在桌子旁“坐下”时，你可以拿起你的餐巾符合语境。故选B。 25.句意：然而，在传统的中国晚宴上，你不会得到餐巾，但你有时会得到一条热的湿毛巾。 never从不；seldom很少：sometimes有时：hardly几乎不。由上文“However,.at traditional Chinese dinner,you won't get napkin but you.get a hot,wet towel”,可知，这里在介绍传统中 国晚宴上获取物品的状况。在传统中国晚宴上，你不会得到餐巾，但你“有时”会得到一条热 的湿毛巾。故选C。 26.句意：你可以用它来擦脸和手。 warm使温暖，clean清洁，擦；dress给..穿衣；cover覆盖。由上文“You can use it to.your face and hands.”,可知，此处表明使用某物的目的。你可以用它来“擦“你的脸和手。故选B。 27.句意：所以中国和西方的餐桌礼仪有很大不同。 same相同的；common常见的；useful有用的；different不同的。由上文“Soit's quite.,between Chinese and Western table manners.”,前文列举了中西方餐桌礼仪不同，所以中国和西方的餐 桌礼仪是相当“不同的”。故选D。 28,句意：同样地，参加中国晚宴的外国人也应该了解并遵循中国的餐桌礼仪。 follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记；control控制。由上文“Similarly.foreigners at a Chinese dinner party should know and..Chinese table manners,.too.”,可知l,此处指出外国人在中国晚 宴上应有的行为要求。同样，参加中国晚宴的外国人也应该了解并“遵循中国的餐桌礼仪。 故选A。 答案第5页（共11页） 29.句意：例如，在中国，在饭菜上桌前喝点像茶和可乐之类的饮品是一种习俗。 drinks饮品：fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；cakes蛋糕。由上文“For example,it is a custom in China to have some.such as tea and cola,before the meal is served.",可知，这里在举例说明中 国用餐前的习俗。在中国，在饭菜上桌前喝一些像茶和可乐之类的“饮品”是一种习俗。故选 A。 30.句意：如果你不确定该怎么做，就照别人做的做。 another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个，the others其他人。由上文If you are not sure what to do,just do as...do.”可知，此处告知在不确定时应参照的对象。如果你不确 定做什么，就照“其他人”做的做。故选D。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.C32.D33.D34.C35.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个对中国文化感兴趣的外国人，在学习 中文过程中遇到的困难，以及他所采取的学习方法，最后作者还表达了学习语言需要逐步积 累的感悟。 3l.细节理解题。根据文章第l段“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture,.I like learning Chinese."可知，作者学习中文的原因是他想更多地了解中国文化。故选C。 32.细节理解题.根据文章第2段“It is thought that a person needs to know at least3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers”可知，读报纸需要学习3OO0个汉字。故选 D 33.细节理解题，根据文章第3段I downloaded(下载)a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school,work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films,where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles(字幕)”可知，作者通过经常听听力材料、看中文电视节目和电影来练习听力。故选 D。 34,推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和方法，属于生活类的内容，报纸会 涵盖各种生活类的内容，所以最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Learning a language is never easy.Basically,I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step,and I'm still learning new things to this day!" 可知，作者想告诉我们学习一门语言需要时间，要一步一步来。故选A。 (B)、36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D 答案第6页（共11页） 【解析】文中介绍了历史上著名的五位航海家及其重要贡献。 36.细节理解题。根据“Columbus made humans know about the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and the Americas.”可知哥伦布的航行使人们更多地了解了美洲。故选C。 37.细节理解题。根据“Vasco da Gama...arriving in Calicut in 1498”可知瓦斯科达伽马于 1498年抵达卡利卡特。故选B。 38.细节理解题。根据"Cabot was an Italian voyager and explorer.”可知约翰卡伯特来自意大 利。故选A。 39.细节理解题。根据“Drake was an English explorer who successfully made the second Voyage around the world from1577to1580.”可知弗朗西斯德雷克爵士从1577年到1580年三年的时 间环游了世界。故选B。 4o.排序愿。根据“As an Italian explorer,,Columbus made four important voyages to the Americas (1 st journey was in1492 to the Bahamas)."可知1492年哥伦布进行了第一次到美洲的航行；根 据Tnl497,he discovered parts of North America(later named Newfoundland)."可知1497年约 翰卡伯特发现了北美部分地区，根据"Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea.…arriving in Calicut in 1498”可知l498年瓦斯科达伽马 从欧洲直接航行到印度，根据“He also discovered the Drake Passage in 1577."可知l577年弗 朗西斯·德雷克爵士发现德雷克海峡：根据“His Antarctic expedition of19l0一1912 discovered he South Pole.”可知罗尔德阿蒙森的探险队于1910年到1922年之间发现了南极。按照事件 发生顺序排序为b-c-ae-d。故选D。 (C)、41.A42.B43.D44.B 45.D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中 国应用“小红书”，并探讨了这一现象带来的文化交流及其影响。 4l.细节理解题。根据文章第l段"Many users from the US,calling themselves'TikTok refugees (抖音难民)，'have joined this Chinese app,”可知，“TikTok难民”是指因为TikTok被禁而寻找替 代平台的用户。故选A。 42.词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This leaves its170 million users frustrated."可知，这使其 l.7亿用户感到沮丧，所以“frustrated'意为沮丧的”。结合图片描述，选项B的表情最能体 现沮丧”的情绪。故选B。 43.细节理解题。根据文章第4段Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app 答案第7页（共11页） store on Tuesday,”可知，小红书的用户数量大幅增加。故选D。 44.主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers.. However,not all cultural exchanges have gone well.”可知，本段主要讨论了中美用户之间的文 化交流。故选B。 45.推理判断题。根据“Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China,US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu's community."可知，两国之间的差异将阻碍小红 书在美国长期的发展。故选D。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.excited 【详解】句意：霍莉非常兴奋，以至于在比赛前都无法入睡。根据“so…that可知，此处需 要一个形容词来描述主语Holly的状态，形容人用excited激动的”。故填excited。 47.relatives 【详解】句意：我的家庭很大，所以我在这个城市有很多亲戚。根据y family is big,soI have many.in this city."的语境可知，此处指有很多亲戚在这个城市，relative“亲戚”，根据 空前的many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填relatives。. 48.people 【详解】句意：我们经常看到一些人在我们的社区限养流浪猫和流浪狗。people“人”，为复 数名词，此处用原形，故填people。 49.lead to 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠颜量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本 题考查“导致lead to'”,又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead to。 50.spread 【详解】句意：由于电视和广播，这个消息可以广泛传播。spread传播”，情态动词后用动 词原形，故填spread。 51.especially 【详解】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”,结合所给词可知，especial"特殊的"，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具 有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially,意为尤 其”符合语境。故填especially。 答案第8页（共11页） 52.to manage 【详解】句意：他是个不幸的人一去年死了老婆，而没她他好像就过不下去。manage'凑 合着活下去，支撑”。根据“seem”可知，seem to do sth“好像做某事，似乎做某事”，故此处 应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to manage。. 53.education 【详解】句意：现在要求学校开展劳动教育。根据汉语提示，应填education“教育”，不可数 名词。故填education。 54.especially 【详解】句意：许多孩子讨厌早上起得早，尤其是在冬天。especially尤其”，副词表示强谓。 故填especially。 55.whatever 【详解】句意：相信自己！女人可以做任何男人能做得很好的事情。whatever“任何”，代词。 这里引导宾语从句。故填whatever。. 五、完成句子 56.It is said are used to washing silk clothes by hand. 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“据说”和“习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服”的英文内容。据 说英文为It is said'"；习惯做某事“be used to doing”,后接动名词；用手“by hand”;洗丝绸的 衣服wash silk clothes'”。“more and more people”是复数，“be动词”需用“are”;根据句意结构和 中英文提示，故填It is said;are used to washing silk clothes by hand。. 57.Although/Though so poor that 【详解】根据“Kuang Heng liked reading和he couldn't afford any books'可知，两句之间存在 转折关系，形成“虽然.但是…。although或though都表示“尽管”，符合趣意。句中“he couldn't afford any books'”是因为“太穷”带来的结果，是结果状语从句，使用“so+形容词+ that从句”。poor“穷的”。故填Although/Though;so:poor;hat。 58.pink coat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“粉红色外套”，其英文表达为pink coat,结合语境， 应是指一件外套，此时coat应用单数形式。故填pink coat。 59.dressed p 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，妆扮：dress up as.,句子时态是一般过去时，故填dressed: 答案第9页（共11页） upo 60.s0 that 【详解】根据汉语提示及“You'd better not read the article word by word..you can understand the main ideas faster and better.“可知，此处缺少为了。so that'“为了”，符合语境，引导目的状语 从句。故填so;that。 六、短文首字母填空 6l.①earning 62.(devote 63.(c)hanging 64.(a)live 65.(a)s 66.h) ow 67.(c)haracters 68.(unknown 69.(s)olve 70.(p)repare 【导语】本文介绍了位于加州伯克利市King,r.Middle School的可食用校园项目。 6l.句意：这一切都是关乎学习的乐趣。根据The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen,and part classroom.”可知，此处与可食用校园项目是关于花园、厨房和教室，这 就是让学生获得学习的乐趣，leam“学习”，前面有介词of,要用动名词，故填)earning。 62.句意：她花了很多时间致力于此。devote..to.“致力于”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故 填(d)evote. 63.句意：他们了解气候和天气变化对植物的影响.根据常识，气候和天气是变化着的，change “变化”，此处作定语，要用现在分词，故填(c)hanging。 64.句意：这使得花园的一切健康地活着。根据During a drought,.for example,they must water he garden more often."可知，干旱天气时，给花园浇水，目的应该是不让植物死去，即保持 植物活着，alive“活着的"，与形容词healthy并列，用形容词，故填(a)live。 65.句意：当孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动时，色彩斑斓的风景把孩子们环绕。结 合句意，色彩斑斓的风景把孩子们环绕，是在孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动的时候， 因此用as引导时间状语从句，故填(a)s。 66.句意：学生们还学习如何用他们种植的食材烹饪健康的饭菜。根据“leam.…to cook healthy meals”,结合首字母提示，可知此处表示他们如何烹饪，how“如何”。故填h)ow。 67,句意：这所学校容纳了许多不同的学生和人物。空处所填的词必须与students构成并列 关系，且指人并用其复数形式，结合首字母提示可知填characters“人物”。故填(c)haracters。 68.句意：有些孩子学会了克服他们对未知食物的恐惧。根据“Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of.”可知，有些孩子为什么要恐惧，是因为他们对某些食物不熟悉，即 未知，unknown“未知的，是形容词，修饰名词foods,用形容词，故填(u)nknown。 69.句意：如果在厨房或花园中有矛盾冲突，学生们必须努力解决它们。根据If there are 答案第10页（共11页）