Unit 2 -Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语沪教牛津版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨冰雪大世界怎么样？——太美了！甚至无法用语言来描述我的感受。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；avoid避免；fail失败、无法做到；lift举起、提升。根据“Even words ... me to describe my feeling”，此处表示“无法用语言描述”，因此“fail”最符合语境。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——爷爷奶奶要来和我们住几天。我们得给他们腾出一个房间。——好的，妈妈。咱们现在就开始打扫房子吧。 考查动词辨析。send发送；spare腾出；留出；share分享；show展示；表明。根据“a room for them”可知，此处是表达“为爷爷奶奶腾出一个房间”，spare sth. for sb.表示“为某人腾出某物”，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们放烟花。 考查动词短语。set up创立，创建；set off发射；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建。根据fireworks可知，此处表示set off fireworks放烟花。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：吴先生，既是出名的演员，也是一个著名的导演，无论他去到哪里都能吸引很多的关注。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“ he goes.”可知此处指无论去哪里，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：这学期，中学生有了新的英语课本。它要求学生更多地关注中国传统文化。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；get used to习惯于。根据语境可知，此处是在描述新的英语课本要求学生更多地关注中国传统文化，所以应该用pay attention to。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：约翰逊总是很努力，这样他才能在学校取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。instead of而不是；as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就。分析句子可知，“努力学习”的目的是“在学校取得好成绩”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：人们通常非常仔细地阅读报纸上的文章，以便了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便；even if尽管；because of因为；in order to为了。“they can know what is going on around the world”是“People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully”的目的，且“they can know what is going on around the world”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：大自然对我们很重要。我们应该保护它。 考查名词的用法。结合“The...is very important to us.”可知，这里是指大自然对我们很重要。nature表示“大自然” 时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不需要用所有格。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：经过几次讨论，他们终于就完工时间达成了一致。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；victory胜利；agreement一致；exchange交换。根据“After discussing the project several times, they finally reached a(n) … on the finishing time”可知，讨论之后就完工时间达成了一致，reach an agreement“达成一致”，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我是个愚蠢的男孩吗？我又没通过考试！——哦，汤姆，别灰心。加油！我相信你下次会成功的。 考查情景交际。Just do it加油；Got it明白了；Thank goodness谢天谢地；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“don’t lose heart”和“I believe you will make it next time”可知，这里是鼓励对方不要放弃，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——现在太晚了，但埃里克晚饭还什么都没吃！——你了解他，如果他不吃东西，那肯定是他还没完成工作的迹象。 考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；sign迹象；purpose目的；record记录。根据“Eric hasn’t had anything for supper!”和“he hasn’t finished his work.”可知，埃里克晚饭还没吃，说明他还没完成工作，所以用sign符合语境。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——滑冰对我来说太难了。我怕我会输。——继续尝试。你永远不知道会发生什么，直到你尽力而为。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Got it明白了；I suppose so我想是的；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“You’ll never know what will happen until you do your best.”可知，这里应该是鼓励对方。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——我已经试了一个月了，但还是找不到一个完美的解决方案。——不管怎样，你在进步。坚持下去！ 考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Take care小心；Have fun玩得高兴；Keep it up坚持下去。根据“Anyway, you are making progress.”可知，他正在进步，因此鼓励他要坚持下去，故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——似乎我所做的一切都不能使爸爸满意。——加油！他只是想让你变得更好。 考查情景交际。It’s all right.没关系；Come on!加油；Excuse me.对不起；Of course you can.你当然可以。根据“He just wants you to do better.”可知此处应在鼓励对方，让对方振作起来。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——加油！这不是世界末日。往好的方面看。——谢谢你的鼓励。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Don’t mention it不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸；Come on加油。根据“It’s not the end of the world. Look on the bright side”可知此处是在鼓励对方，选项D符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近些年来中国在增加绿色土地面积方面所作出的贡献。 16．句意：用户在网上收集“能量”来种植他们的“树”。 his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据句子主语“Users”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故选D。 17．句意：令人惊讶的是，当这种“能量”达到一定程度时，中国的一些组织和公司就会在沙漠中种植真正的树木！ trees树木；flowers花；rice大米；grass草。结合上文“grow … ‘trees’ online”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在沙漠里种植真正的树木。故选A。 18．句意：似乎我们国家的努力，与印度一起，创造了一个更绿色的世界。 richer更富有的；younger更年轻的；greener更绿色的；cleaner更干净的。根据下文“China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years”可知，此处是指创造了一个更绿色的世界。故选C。 19．句意：美国国家航空航天局2月份的一项研究表明，中国和印度在过去两年中使地球变得更加绿色。 plan计划；study研究；search搜索；surprise惊讶。结合下文“the study’s lead author and a researcher at Boston University”可知，此处是指一项研究。故选B。 20．句意：自2000年以来，地球的绿叶面积增加了500多万平方公里。 happened发生；increased增长；checked检查；repeated重复。根据上文“China and India have made the Earth greener”可知，此处是指地球的绿叶面积增加了。故选B。 21．句意：这和亚马逊雨林一样大！ large大的；long长的；heavy重的；deep深的。根据上文“over 5 million square kilometers”可知，此处是指绿叶增长的面积与亚马逊雨林面积一样大。故选A。 22．句意：美国宇航局表示，这主要是由于两国的大型植树计划。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；mostly主要地；shortly不久，很快。根据下文“China and India cover only 9% of the planet’s land area in vegetation, … they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world,”可知，此处是指绿叶面积的增长主要是因为中国和印度两个国家的功劳。故选C。 23．句意：该研究的主要作者、波士顿大学研究员陈驰说：“中国和印度的植被面积只占地球陆地面积的9%，但它们为全球增加的绿化贡献了三分之一。” and和，又；so所以；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but引导句子。故选D。 24．句意：中国是主要贡献者，贡献了25%的增长，而印度贡献了6.8%。 small小的；main主要的；secret秘密的；ancient古老的。根据下文“adding 25% of the increase, while India added 6.8%”可知，此处是指中国是主要贡献者。故选B。 25．句意：在过去的十年里，中国在绿化土地方面做得很好。 Over在……期间；Above在……上面；Under在……下面；Before在……之前。根据上文“over the past two years”可知，此处是指在过去的十年里。故选A。 26．句意：自1978年以来，中国开始了一项被称为“绿色长城”的全国性造林工程。 taken带到；known号称；turned变成；knocked敲。结合“project … as the ‘Great Green Wall’”可知，此处是指被称为“绿色长城”的工程，考查(be) known as“被称为”。故选B。 27．句意：中国北方的13个省份已经种植了树木作为防风林。 saved节省；wasted浪费；cut砍；planted种植。根据“Trees have been...in thirteen provinces”可知，此处是指北方13个省份已经种植了树木。故选D。 28．句意：随着中国在造林方面的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是一个很好的榜样，值得其他国家效仿。 believes认为，相信；falls下降；wonders想知道；questions怀疑。结合上文“With China’s success in forestation,”可知，此处是指联合国环境规划署认为中国树立了一个好的榜样。故选A。 29．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一。 necessary必面的；careful细心的；successful成功的；silent沉默的。结合上文“With China’s success in forestation, the United Nations Environment Program … China is a good example for others to follow.”可知，此处是指中国在沙漠绿化方面做得非常成功。故选C。 30．句意：“她也有经验可以与世界分享，”联合国环境规划署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆说。 subjects学科；visitors游客；periods时期；lessons经验，教训。根据“It also has...to share with the world”可知，此处是指中国也一些经验教训与世界分享。故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要论述了在线学习的优点和缺点。 31．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, with the development of technology, online learning has become very popular.”可知，科技的发展让在线学习变得流行。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Students can choose the courses they are interested in and study at their own pace.”可知，学生们能在在线学习平台选择他们喜欢的课程。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“For example, students can review the course materials as many times as they want, which helps them better understand the knowledge.”可知，在线学习的优势之一是学生可以自由复习课程资料。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“One of the main problems is the lack of face-to-face interaction between students and teachers.”可知，在线学习的主要问题之一是师生缺乏面对面互动。故选B。 35．观点态度题。根据“Despite these problems, online learning is still a very useful tool for education.”可知，作者对在线学习持积极态度，尽管有问题，但仍是有用的教育工具。故选B。 （B）、36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea,”可知，是日本将核污染水排入大海。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea”可知，因为海洋环境被污染了，所以人们的目光从日本的海鲜转向了新疆的。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分) . Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分，用盐水制造“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, In Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well.”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。 （C）、41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们不再穿的旧衣服的处理方式以及由此带来的服装污染问题。 41．细节理解题。根据文中“But now most of you are only children, you may throw them away or give them to other people.”可知，现在人们对于不再穿的旧衣服可能会扔掉或者送人。故选B。 42．词义猜测题。根据“People from all over the world give away clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of these clothes.”可知，来自世界各地的人把衣服捐给慈善机构，而慈善商店只卖出其中一部分，由此可推测“charity”指的是一种社会组织，选项C符合文意，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“Every week 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at the market, but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.”可知，每周到达加纳首都市场的衣服有2000万件，其中40%作为垃圾离开市场，2000万的40%是800万，即8 million，选项A符合文意，故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据文中“The waste is also hurting the economy (经济).”可知，服装垃圾会损害经济，A项错误；根据文中“Now the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”以及“Around 15 years ago, this number was ten to fifteen times.”可知，现在的服装垃圾比15年前更多了，B项错误；根据文中“As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，服装垃圾可能会使海洋生物处于危险之中，C项正确。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据文中“So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world.”可知，作者想提醒我们服装污染正成为一个更大的问题，选项B符合文意，故选B。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．especially 47．educational 【详解】句意：这次到英国的交流访问真的很有教育意义。根据“The exchange visit to the UK is really... (education)”可知，此处表示这次交流访问是有教育意义的，空处应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。 48．differences 【详解】句意：讨论其它中西方节日的异同。根据“similarities and”可知，and连接的是两个并列名词，形式保持一致，因此空处用名词的复数differences“不同”。故填differences。 49．national 【详解】句意：在初级学院，Spud带领他的球队获得了全国冠军。“国家的”对应英文单词national，形容词作定语，故填national。 50．education 【详解】句意：为了获得更好的教育，2020年我决定去英国。形容词better修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是education，名词，意为“教育”。故填education。 51．everyday 【详解】句意：早早地起床去学校，晚上很晚回家。那是黛西的日常生活。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查单词“日常的”，又因空格前的不定冠词是an，后面的单词应该是以元音音素开头的单词。故填everyday。 52．habit 【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读点书是一个好习惯。空前有“a”，表示一个好习惯，所以用名词单数。故填habit。 53．difference 【详解】句意：《圣诞颂歌》是为了让每一位读者思考如何对他们的社会产生影响。不定冠词a修饰单数名词difference，make a difference to“对…… 产生影响”为固定搭配。故填difference。 54．danger 【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。 55．government 【详解】句意：云南省政府正在整顿当地旅游业，以重新赢得游客的信任。根据“Yunnan provincial…(政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again.”可知，此处表达“政府”，应用名词government表示。故填government。 五、完成句子 56．so that more successful 【详解】制定严格的规则是为了让这个模式更加成功，第一、二空处应填so that“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句；become后接形容词作表语，此处应填形容词的比较级more successful“更加成功的”。故填so；that；more；successful。 57．so that 【详解】根据中文提示可知，要翻译的部分是“以便于”，so that“以便、为了”，在句中引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 58．proper communication 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“适当的交流”，proper“适当的”，形容词作定语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填proper；communication。 59．in danger 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“濒危”；in danger“处于危险之中”，固定词组。故填in；danger。 60．in danger 【详解】“处于危险之中”in danger，是固定搭配。故填in danger。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(p)roblems 62．(w)orried 63．(p)eople’s 64．(l)ast 65．(h)eard 66．(s)o 67．(a)bout 68．(l)ess 69．(w)ithout 70．(c)hange 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文通过自己的举动来呼吁人们关注环境问题。 61．句意：他冒着风险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他想让人们关注环境问题。根据“he learned the Earth is in poor condition.”和首字母提示可知，希望人们关注环境问题，problems符合句意，故填(p)roblems。 62．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。根据“he learned the Earth is in poor condition.”和首字母提示可知，地球处于很糟糕的状态，因此感到担忧，worried“担忧的”符合句意，故填(w)orried。 63．句意：2009年，他去北极附近的水域游泳，以引起人们对冰川融化的关注。根据“attention to the melting glaciers”和首字母提示可知，引起人们的注意，people’s符合句意，故填(p)eople’s。 64．句意：凯文说这次游泳太痛苦了，这将是他最后一次在冷水里游泳。根据“swimming in cold water”和首字母提示可知，最后一次在冷水里游泳，last“最后的”符合句意，故填(l)ast。 65．句意：2016年，他听说喜马拉雅山有一个湖。根据“a lake in the Himalayas”和首字母提示可知，他听说了喜马拉雅的一条河，句子时态是一般过去时，heard符合句意，故填(h)eard。 66．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。根据“that it was hard to breathe”和首字母提示可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填(s)o。 67．句意：他在电视上告诉人们他的经历。根据“told people”和首字母提示可知，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，故填(a)bout。 68．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等附近国家的人们用水越来越少。根据“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”和首字母提示可知，因为冰川正在消失，所以未来水更少，less“更少”符合句意，故填(l)ess。 69．句意：我们了解到，人们可以在没有意识到的情况下对地球造成很多伤害。根据“people can do a lot of harm to the Earth”和首字母提示可知，人们伤害地球而不自知，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 70．句意：此外，我们了解到，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。根据“the way we think”和首字母提示可知，改变思考的方式，故填(c)hange。 七、材料作文 71．例文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. I do a lot of small things to go green in my daily life. Firstly, I usually walk or ride my bike to school instead of taking a bus or driving a car. It helps reduce air pollution. Besides, I always try my best to save water, electricity and food. What’s more, I seldom use plastic bags while shopping. Instead, I bring my cloth bag, which is both economical and environmentally-friendly. Also, I develop a good habit of recycling and rubbish sorting. How important it is for us to protect the environment. If we keep on going green, I believe our environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”从绿色出行、厉行节约等方面介绍自己的低碳生活，并提出倡议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入“低碳生活”； 第二步，从绿色出行、厉行节约等方面介绍自己的低碳生活； 第三步，提出倡议，践行低碳生活。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of而不是 ② try one’s best to尽最大努力 ③ keep on继续 [高分句型] ① How important it is for us to protect the environment.（感叹句） ② If we keep on going green, I believe our environment will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit2-Unit3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与木人相符，再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ()1.-What do you think of Harbin Ice World? -It's so beautiful!Even words me to describe my feeling A.doubt B.avoid C.fail' D.lift ()2.-Grandparents are coming to stay with us for a few days.We need to a room for them. -OK,mom.Let's start tidying our house now. A.send B.spare C.share D.show ()3.We fireworks during the Spring Festival. A.set up B.set off C.put off D.putup ()4.Mr.Wu,both a well-known actor and a famous director,catches lots of attention he goes. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.whoever ()5.This term,the new English textbook come out for middle schooLstudents.It requires students to traditional Chinese culture more A.pay attention to B.look forward to C.get used to ()6.Johnson always works very hard he can get good grades at school. 试卷第1页（共9页） A.instead of B.as long as C.so that D.as soon as ()7.People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully they can know what is going on around the world. A.so that B.even if C.because of D.in order to ()8.The is very important to us.We should protect it. A.nature B.natures C.nature's D.natures' ()9.After discussing the project several times,they finally reached a(n) on the deadline. A.purpose B.victory C.agreement D.exchange ()10.-Am I a foolish boy?I failed the exam again! -Oh,Tom,don't lose heart. !I believe you will make it next time. A.Just do it B.Got it C.Thank goodness D.You have a point ()11.-It's so late now,but Eric hasn't had anything for supper! -You know him,if he won't eat.it's a sure that he hasn't finished his work A.plan B.sign C.purpose D.record ()12.-Skating is too difficult for me.I'm afraid I'll lose. You'll never know what will happen until you do your best. A.Sorry to hear that B.Got it C.I suppose so D.Keep trying ()13.-I've been trying for a month,but I still can't find a perfect solution. -Anyway,you are making progress.! A.Help yourself B.Take care C.Have fun D.Keep it up )14.-It seems that nothing I do will satisfy dad. He just wants you to do better. A.It's all right.B.Come on! C.Excuse me D.Of course you can. ()15 It's not the end of the world.Look on the bright side. -Thanks for your encouragement. A.What a pity!B.Don't mention it C.My pleasure. D.Come on! 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） You may have played Ant Forest.It is a game.Users collect"energy"to grow16"trees" online.Amazingly,when this"energy"reaches a certain level,real 17 are planted in deserts by some organizations and companies in China!It seems that our country's effort,along with India's,has 试卷第2页（共9页） made a 18 world A 19 by NASA in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years.Since 2000,the Earth's green leaf area has 20 by over 5 million square kilometers.That's as 21 as the Amazon rainforest!NASA said this is 22 due to big tree-planting programs in both countries. “China and India cover only9%of the planet's land area in vegetation(植a被)，.23_they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world,"said Chi Chen,the study's lead author and a researcher at Boston University.China was the_24_contributor(贡献者)，adding25%of the increase,while India added 6.8%. 25 the past ten years,China has done a great job of greening the land.Since 1978. China has had a national forestation(i树造林)project_26_as the“Great Green Wall'”.Trees have been_27_in thirteen provinces in northem China to act as windbreaks(防风林)， With China's success in forestation,the United Nations Environment Program 28 China is a good example for others to follow."China is one of the most 29 countries in greening the desert.It also has 30 to share with the world,"said UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim ( )16.A.his B.your C.our D.their ( )17.A.trees B.flowers C.rice D.grass )18.A.richer B.younger C.greener D. cleaner )19.A.plan B.study C.search D.surprise )20.A.happened B.increased C.checked D.repeated )21.A.large B.long C.heavy D.deep )22.A.quickly B.suddenly C.mostly D.shortly )23.A.and B.so C.or D.but )24.A.small B.main C.secret D.ancient )25.A.Over B.Above C.Under D.Before )26.A.taken B.known C.turned D.knocked )27.A.saved B.wasted C.cut D.planted )28.A.believes B.falls C.wonders D.questions )29.A.necessary B.careful C.successful D.silent 试卷第3页（共9页） ()30.A.subjects B.visitors C.periods D.lessons 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) In recent years,with the development of technology,online leamning has become very popular.It allows students to study at any time and any place as long as they have an Internet connection. Many schools and educational institutions have launched their own online learning platforms.These platforms offer a wide variety of courses,including language learning.science,math,history,and art. Students can choose the courses they are interested in and study at their own pace. Online leamning also has some advantages over traditional classroom learning.For example,students can review the course materials as many times as they want,which helps them better understand the knowledge.In addition,online leamning can save time and energy for students.They don't have to travel to school every day,which means they can have more time to study or do other things. However,online learning is not without its disadvantages.One of the main problems is the lack of face-to-face interaction between students and teachers.This can make it difficult for students to ask questions and get immediate feedback.Another problem is that some students may lack self-discipline and get distracted easily while studying online. Despite these problems,online learning is still a very useful tool for education.As long as we make good use of it and find ways to overcome its disadvantages,it can help us achieve better learning results. ()31.What makes online learning popular? A.The development of technology B.The need for more education C.The convenience of traveling D.The popularity of the Internet. ()32.What can students do on online learning platforms? A.Only study language courses. B.Study courses at a fixed pace. C.Choose the courses they like. D.Have face-to-face interaction. ()33.What are the advantages of online learning? A.Students can ask questions immediately. B.Students can have more time to play. C.Students can review materials freely. D.Students can meet more classmates ()34.What are the problems of online learing? 试卷第4页（共9页） A.It requires too much technology. B.It lacks face-to-face interaction. C.It costs too much money D.It is too difficult to understand. ()35.What is the author's attitude towards online learning? A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. (B) When you think of the sea,you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia.But recently,the "seafood"produced in these places has become popular,especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water(核污染水)into the sea,reported China Daily, In Nilka county in Xinjiang,about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon ()which is a kind of well-known seafood It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish?The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot,and the rivers are fed by meltwater (from the Tianshan Mountains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10C.As the meltwater is very clean and cold,it's a"comfortable"home for fish,Li Chunyu,a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang,told China Daily To make sure the river stays clean,the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water.They also use net cages that are good for the environment.The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile,In Inner Mongolia,whiteleg shrimp(南美白对虾)grows well.Saline soil(盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow.Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create "seawater"with the salty water by adding in some other components ()Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. ()36.Where does Rainbow trout live? A.any open water area B.warm and clean rivers C.salty and warm oceans D.cold and clean rivers ()37.Which country put nuclear-contaminated into the sea? A.China B.France C.Japan D.India ()38.Why do people turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang's? 试卷第5页（共9页】 A.Xinjiang's seafood is much tastier B.the ocean environment is polluted C.people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D.Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood ()39.Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story? A.To show the importance of rivers to a country. B.To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C.To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D.To show another"seafood"grown without using the sea. ()40.What is the hidden message of the story? A.Life will not be different without seafood. B.Japan shouldn't let out nuclear-contaminated water. C.China won't be short of fish products D.Xinjiang is rich in natural resources (C) What will you do with clothes if you don't want to wear them anymore?In the past,clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters.But now most of you are only children,you may throw them away or give them to other people.What happens next?Where do these clothes end up? People from all over the world give away clothes to charity However,charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of these clothes.The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal ()The market in the capital of Ghana is one of the world's largest secondhand clothing markets.Every week 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at the market,but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.Workers either bumn the waste or put it underground.However, the city is near the sea,so there is not enough space for landfills(拉圾处理场).This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.Sadly,the beaches of Ghana,a country in West Africa,are among these places.Now the beaches are covered with clothing waste. As it goes into the sea,fish and other sea life are in danger.Sea turtles and fish can't live well because they may get caught in the clothes.The waste is also hurting the economy ()A worker at a landfill said fishers can't catch as many fish as before because of clothes waste.It is reported every year 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills.This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill.Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to ten times before they are thrown away.Around 15 years ago,this number was ten to fifteen times. 试卷第6页（共9负） So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world.More and more people play a part in solving the problem.Recycling clothes is catching up in China.Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned.Some will be used to make other things,such as toys or cloth bags. ()41.What may people do with clothes they don't wear anymore now? A.They may pass them down B.They may throw them away or give them away. C.They may come up with some ways to recycle them. ()42.What does the underlined word"charity"mean? A.A helpful instrument.B.A meaningful activity. C.A social organization. ()43.How much clothing is left as waste every week in the capital of Ghana? A.8 million B.6million. C.4million ()44.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Clothing waste never hurts the economy. B.Clothing waste is less than 15 years ago. C.Clothing waste probably makes sea life in danger. ()45.What does the writer want to remind us? A.People should buy more clothes in the future. B.Clothing pollution is becoming a bigger problem. C.People should choose the fast fashion clothes for themselves. 第二部分非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.It's difficult for people to be in a foreign country. (especial)if you don't speak the language. 47.The exchange visit to the UK is really (education) 48.Discuss the similarities and (different)between other Chinese and Western festivals. 49.In a junior college,Spud led his team to the _(国家的)championship. 50.To get better__(教育)，I decide to go to England in2020 51.Get up early to school and go home late at night.That is an _(日常的)life for Daisy 52.It is a good (habit)to do some reading before you go to bed every day. 试卷第7页（共9页） 53.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a (different)to their society 54.We must protect the animals in (dangerous),so they can live in peace with people. 55.Yunnan provincial (is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists'trust again 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56.我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。 We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become 57.不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。 Quite a few families own many smart appliances their lives will become more convenient 58.父母和孩子应该有更多的时间进行适当的交流，而不是整天各忙各的。 Parents and children should have more time for instead of being busy doing things of their own every day 59.我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。 It's time for us to take steps to protect these animals 60.如果我们继续污染环境，我们的地球将处于危险之中。 If we keep polluting the environment,our earth will be 六、知文首字母填空（本大趣共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental p61 As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition.He felt w 62 and he wanted to protect the Earth.In 2009.he went to swim in water near North Pole to draw p 3_attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川l).Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his I 64 time swimming in cold water.In 2016,he h65 about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).It was formed by melting glaciers.He decided to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake.The air was s 66 thin that it was hard to breathe.He told people a67 his experiences on TV.He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global warming and that there's I68 water for people in nearby countries like China,India,and Pakistan. 试卷第8项（共9页） From Kevin's story,we learn two lessons.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth w 69 realizing it.Also,we learn that if we c 70 the way we think,we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71.某英语杂志社将以“低碳生活，从我做起”为主题，开展英语征文比赛。请你根据以下表格 中的要点提示，以“Going Green Starts with Small Things'”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用水、用电和食物等 其他方式 … 提出倡议 要求： (1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥： (2)词数：80左右（短文标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数）： (3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. 试卷第9页（共9页）