Unit 1 -Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：——夫人，你最喜欢哪件衣服？——对不起，我现在不能决定买哪一件。 考查疑问词加不定式。to buy which one形式错误，疑问词后应跟动词不定式，不能跟不定式的符号to后再跟疑问词；which one should I buy是疑问语序，此处应用陈述语序；buy which one形式错误，buy是动词，后面不能跟疑问词；which one to buy买哪一个，是疑问词+动词不定式形式。根据句子结构可知，该空是动词decide的宾语，应用疑问词+不定式结构。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——那个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是错误的。——她真的应该学会如何行为，以便为她的孩子树立一个好榜样。 考查介词和动词短语的搭配。第一空，根据句意，表示“某人做某事是错误的”，应使用“It’s wrong of sb. to do sth.”结构，故排除B、C项；第二空，表示“学会如何行为”，应使用“how to behave”，故排除A项。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“The purpose of”可知，此处指会议的目的，应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：让父母失望让我感到很难过。 考查使役动词的用法。to feel感觉，不定式；feeling感觉，动名词；feels感觉，单三；feel感觉，原形。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：尽管中国是一个发展中国家，但最近中国的巨大变化对世界产生了影响。 考查介词辨析及现在分词用法。to到；with和；in在……里；on在……上。make a difference to为固定搭配。表示“对……产生影响”，故第一个空填to；根据常识可知，中国是发展中国家，developing country为常见的表达，表示“发展中国家”。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生；happen发生，通常用于偶然事件；hold举办；is held被举办。根据“every four years”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，D选项错误；B项通常用于偶然事件，错误；C项需要被动语态，错误；A项符合句意，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——亨利昨天音乐会迟到了吗？——没有。他甚至比我们两个人早到了十分钟。 考查形容词比较级用法。earlier更早的；earliest最早的；later更晚的；latest最晚的。根据语境可知，此处是在将亨利和我们两个人到达音乐会的时间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，排除选项B和选项D；根据“No”和“even ten minutes”可知，亨利比我们早到了十分钟，所以应该用earlier。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我得去看望我的祖父母。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sure，I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Yes，I can是的，我能；Sorry，I can’t对不起，我不能。根据下文“I have to visit my grandparents”可知，此处是拒绝对方的邀请，应用Sorry, I can’t。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——那边发生什么事了？——一场意外。我看见一位老人躺在地上等着医生。 考查非谓语动词。laying放置，lay的现在分词；lying平躺，lie的现在分词。根据“An accident”提示，此处指的是遭遇车祸的老人躺在地上，A选项可排除。see sb. doing意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的完成或习惯。根据上文“What’s happening over there”可知，此处指的是正在发生的事，且根据并列连词“and”提示，第一空和第二空都应用动词的ing形式。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你完成作业了吗？——还没有，二十分钟后就会完成。 考查时态及语态。根据“Not yet”以及“in twenty minutes”可知，作业还未完成，此处指将会完成，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“it”与空后为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：这些新书卖得如此好以至于在所有的商店里都被卖光了。 考查动词的语态和主动表被动用法。“sell”这个词在表示“销售情况如何”时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，所以第一个空用“sell so well” ，描述新书的销售状况好；“sell out”表示“卖光”，主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，即“新书被卖光”，所以第二个空要用被动语态“are sold”。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：每当我邻居的猫钻到我车底下时，我的汽车报警器总是会响起来。 考查动词短语。goes off响起；goes out出去；breaks down损坏；sets off出发。根据“My car alarm always…whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.”以及结合选项可知，此处指的是汽车报警器响起来。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好吃健康的食物。 考查形容词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。be in good health“保持健康”，空一处用名词形式；空二处修饰名词food，用形容词。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！我们城市的地铁2号线预计将在今年年底投入使用。——太棒了！现代交通让我们的生活比以前方便多了。 考查被动语态。句子主语“Underground Line 2”与“expect”之间是被动关系，表示“被预计”，且时间状语“at the end of this year”表明是将来时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is expected”表示将来的安排或计划。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。 16．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。 hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；fan粉丝；knock敲。根据下文“his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.”可知，董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红，用hit表示。故选A。 17．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。 against反对；without没有；through通过。根据“livestreaming”可知是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。 18．句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，都来自植物或动物。 socks袜子；erasers橡皮；fruits水果。根据“Agricultural products”可知水果是农产品。故选C。 19．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先是用中文和英文讲了他在课堂上通常会讲的内容，然后才说正题。 about关于；to到；with和。talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选A。 20．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先是用中文和英文讲了他在课堂上通常会讲的内容，然后才说正题。 to到；and和；as作为。both...and...“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 21．句意： 但是他的观众就是喜欢它。 loved喜欢；found发现；hated讨厌。根据“It’s very good”可知观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。 22．句意：我感觉就像在教室里一样。 cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂。根据“Dong talked...what he would usually talk about in a classroom”可知感觉像在教室。故选B。 23．句意：当晚，他的直播销售额达到1500万元，而他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。 millions of成百上千万；millions数百万；million一百万。空前是具体的数字15，所以空处用单数million。故选C。 24．句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。 challenge挑战；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after-school training policy.”可知，在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选A。 25．句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。 key钥匙；way方法；place地方。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知，新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法。故选B。 26．句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。 planned计划，动词过去式；planning现在分词；to plan动词不定式。由“ are already...”可知，句子用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故选B。 27．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12.6万名95后“新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。 By在……之前；To到；At在。根据“had got”可知此处表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故选A。 28． 句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。 clearly清晰地，清楚地；hardly几乎不；heavily重重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables” 可知，可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。 29．句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。 soon不久；well好；long长。根据“yoga and boxing teachers, as...as carpenters”可知此处表示并列，as well as“和”。故选B。 30．句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。 good好的；best最好的；better更好。根据“It’s a new way to express themselves”可知，这种新方式可以更好地表达自己，用比较级。故选C。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them?”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。 （B）、36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，想象一下：你妈妈问你早餐想吃什么。许多食物浮现在你的脑海中：煎饼、面包、粥……你觉得吃煎饼会很棒。直到你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么，你都是在和自己沟通。由此推知，作者在第一段通过举例来解释“自我沟通”。故选C。 37．段落大意题。根据“Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，良好的自我沟通能让你更好地了解自己；此外，自我沟通有助于你关注自己的想法和感受。由此可知，从第三段，我们可以了解到自我沟通的优点。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的脑海里充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些坏的想法和感觉。故选A。 39．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出“自我沟通”的话题，为第一部分；第二段介绍了什么是“自我沟通”，为第二部分；第三、四段介绍了“自我沟通”的优点，为第三部分。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。因此，选项B“学会和自己沟通”是最佳标题。故选B。 （C）、41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。 41．细节理解题。根据“Tune (曲调): Pride of Fishermenn”可知，这首词的中文名是《渔家傲》，故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“I hold a cup of wine”和“yet”可知，此句是说我端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word ‘drear’. ”可知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是因为他不习惯那里的天气，感到伤心，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.”可知，从这首词中，范仲淹表达了对战士和家乡深深的感情，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (诗意的氛围).”可知，这首词主要描写了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱，故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．to arrive 【详解】句意：今天早上，玛丽是第一个到学校的。凯特是下一个。根据固定搭配the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”可知，此处填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 47．to visit 【详解】句意：他们希望有一天能参观长城。句子中的“hope”是及物动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。因此，空格处应填动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。 48．without 【详解】句意：没有她的帮助你是不可能成功的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 49．communication 【详解】句意：语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”，后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 50．shake 【详解】句意：在喝之前，你最好摇一摇瓶子。根据题干可知，此处是“you’d better do sth”句型，意为“你最好做某事”，其中动词需用原形。shake意为“摇动”，符合句意。故填shake。 51．reminded 【详解】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。 52．description 【详解】句意：作者对中国远西地区的详细描述让我们深受感动。根据句中的形容词“detailed”和提示词“describe”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词；description“描述”，为名词；结合moves可知此处用单数。故填description。 53．simpler 【详解】句意：你可以用一种简单得多的方法解这道数学题。simple“简单的”，much修饰形容词比较级。故填simpler。 54．covered/reported 【详解】句意：结果将在何时何地现场报告？根据句子的主语“the result”与“报道”之间属于动宾关系，所以需要使用被动语态，根据句中的“will”可知，空格所在句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。“报道”对应的英文cover和report，动词，其过去分词为covered和reported。故填covered/reported。 55．interviewed 【详解】句意：这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他被电视台采访，这帮助更多的人了解了他。采访：interview，动词；根据“...that helped more people learn about him”可知，此处指的是被电视台采访，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填interviewed。 五、完成句子 56．take in 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“吸入”，其英语表达为“take in”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填take；in。 57．reminded to 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”，remind过去式为reminded，故填reminded；to。 58．reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充“提醒学生要遵守交通规则”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；students“学生”；obey/follow动词“遵守”；traffic rules“交通规则”。老师“提醒”的动作已经发生，因此用过去式。故填reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules。 59．events were included 【详解】根据对照中英文可知缺少“赛事”和“包含”。“赛事”event，此处应用复数；“包含”include，what events作主语，与动词include之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，主句是一般过去时，所以此处从句应用一般过去时，be动词用were，include的过去分词是included。故填events were included。 60．was invited 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被邀请”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系；又根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为“Li Hua”，be动词用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was；invited。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(h)ow 62．(d)ifferent 63．(b)orn 64．(d)ecide 65．(F)amily 66．(c)hange 67．(a)ccept 68．(P)erhaps 69．(h)ard 70．(h)abits 【导语】本文主要介绍了个性就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式，并介绍了个性的成因及如何可改变自己的个性。 61．句意：个性是指人们如何思考、行为和对日常生活中周围事物的反应。根据“Personality is about...people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day”和所给首字母可知，个性就是指人们如何思考、行为和对日常生活中周围事物的反应。“如何”how。故填(h)ow。 62．句意：那么，是什么让人们以不同的方式思考和行为呢？根据“So what makes people think and behave in...ways?”和所给首字母可知，此处表示用不同的方式思考和行为，“不同的”different。故填(d)ifferent。 63．句意：部分原因是人们生来就是这样的。根据“A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother”和所给首字母可知，人们生来就如此，born“天生的”。故填(b)orn。 64．句意：这些事情可能有助于决定婴儿的样子。根据“A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother”和所给首字母可知，血型、基因和其他生理特征可能有助于决定婴儿的样子，“决定”decide，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(d)ecide。 65．句意：家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也能使你成为现在的你。根据“life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are”和所给首字母可知，家庭生活应该也会对性格有所影响，family life“家庭生活”。故填(F)amily。 66．句意：这并不意味着不可能改变你的性格。根据“You can always try to make yourself better.”和所给首字母可知，改变自己的性格是可能的，“改变”change，it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填(c)hange。 67．句意：就接受它们吧。根据“Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点)”和所给首字母可知，不要太担心缺点，故应用是接受它们，此处应用祈使句，故空格处应填动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 68．句意：也许是因为你太害羞了。根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why”和所给首字母可知，如果你不知道如何交朋友，找出原因，此处表示可能的原因之一，故此处应用“可能”perhaps。故填(P)erhaps。 69．句意：不要为这一切为难自己。根据“It’s not easy to change lifelong...in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you”和所给首字母可知，一夜之间改变一生的习惯是不容易的，故应是不要给自己一段艰难的时光，“艰难的”hard。故填(h)ard。 70．句意：一夜之间改变一辈子的习惯是不容易的。根据“It’s not easy to change lifelong...in one night.”和所给首字母可知，应该是一夜之间改变一辈子的习惯是不容易的，“习惯”habit，此处应用其复数形式。故填(h)abits。 七、材料作文 71．范文: The most special gift I’ve ever got Everyone has ever got some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I’ve got is a camera. Whenever I see the camera, it makes me think of my grandfather. He gave it to me as a gift five years ago. It not only helps me record my life, but also tells me never to give up. I didn’t pass an exam and was unhappy that day. When my grandfather knew what happened, he took some photos with his camera and showed them to me. In the pictures, some people were happy while others weren’t. Grandpa said, “Life is full of ups and downs, but it’s colorful.” I understood what he said. I’ll keep the camera and take good care of it forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你收到过的最特别的礼物是什么； 第二步，说明为什么它很特别； 第三步，分享有关它的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①think of想起 ②Whenever每当 ③give up放弃 ④be full of充满 [高分句型] ①Whenever I see the camera, it makes me think of my grandfather.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） ②When my grandfather knew what happened, he took some photos with his camera and showed them to me.（when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—Which dress do you like best, madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now. A．to buy which one B．which one should I buy C．buy which one D．which one to buy ( )2．—It’s wrong ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ so that she can set a good example to her children. A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．for; what to behave D．of; how to behave ( )3．The purpose of this meeting is ________ the new project. A．discussing B．discuss C．to discuss D．for discussing ( )4．Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel ( )5．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk ( )6．Recently, great changes in China have made a difference ________ the world although China is a ________ country. A．to; developing B．with; developed C．on; development D．in; develop ( )7．The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024. A．take place B．happen C．hold D．is held ( )8．—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ______ than us two. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest ( )9．— Can you come to my birthday party? — ______. I have to visit my grandparents. A．No problem B．Sure, I’d love to C．Yes, I can D．Sorry. I can’t ( )10．—What’s happening over there? —An accident. I saw an old man ________ on the ground and ________ for the doctor. A．laying；waiting B．lying；waiting C．lying；waited ( )11．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework? —Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes. A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished ( )12．The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; are sold B．are sold; sold C．sell; are sold; D．sell; sell ( )13．My car alarm always ________ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car. A．goes off B．goes out C．breaks down D．sets off ( )14．If you want to be in good ________ you’d better eat ________ food. A．health; health B．healthy; healthily C．health; healthy D．healthy; health ( )15．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big 16 online by selling agricultural (农业的) products 17 livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, like 18 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked 19 what he could usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese 20 in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just 21 it. “It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a 22 .” That evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 23 yuan, while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short video platform Douyin. New Oriental finally saw hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 24 after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training policy. New Oriental finally found a 25 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already 26 to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. 27 October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could 28 tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as 29 as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves 30 and get a new lease of life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 ( )16．A．hit B．fan C．knock ( )17．A．against B．without C．through ( )18．A．socks B．erasers C．fruits ( )19．A．about B．to C．with ( )20．A．to B．and C．as ( )21．A．loved B．found C．hated ( )22．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory ( )23．A．millions of B．millions C．million ( )24．A．challenge B．chance C．promise ( )25．A．key B．way C．place ( )26．A．planned B．planning C．to plan ( )27．A．By B．To C．At ( )28．A．clearly B．hardly C．heavily ( )29．A．soon B．well C．long ( )30．A．good B．best C．better 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? ( )31．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers ( )32．What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city. C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital. ( )33．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have. ( )34．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B．encourage more people to join the charity C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes ( )35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sick children just wish to get well. B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. （B） When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )36．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By showing some facts. B．By providing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking and answering a question. ( )37．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A．right ways B．good points C．problems D．rules ( )38．What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．摆脱 B．看待 C．珍惜 D．参与 ( )39．What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． ( )40．What is the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Communication B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself C．How to Communicate Better with Others D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication （C） Tune (曲调): Pride of Fishermen When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene (风景) looks drear, South-bound wild geese won’t stay e’en for a day. An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near. Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight At sunset over an isolated town with fastened gate. I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far ▲ , The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay. At the flutes’ doleful sound over frost-covered ground, None fall asleep, The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep. Fan Zhongyan (989—1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself” is often used. Fan was not just a ci composer (词人), but also a famous statesman (政治家). In the early Song Dynasty (960—1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on (专注于) the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example. Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness. At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about his hardship. For example, the isolated (遥远的) town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home. However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (诗意的氛围). 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41．What is the Chinese for the tune of this ci? A．摸鱼儿 B．渔家傲 C．傲娇小鱼儿 ( )42．The suitable word which can be put in the seventh line ________ of this ci is. A．near B．straight C．away ( )43．Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line of the piece? A．He hated to stay in the northwest of Song. B．He couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier, so he didn’t like the scene. C．The weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown, so he felt sad. ( )44．From this ci, we know Fan Zhongyan ________. A．was good at fighting and guiding B．owned deep feeling for soldiers and homeland C．played an important role in Song’s history ( )45．What’s the main idea of the piece? A．The hard life and the patriotic love of soldiers. B．The anger to the enemy and the war. C．Sadness and disappointment to the emperor. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．This morning, Mary was the first (arrive) at school. Kate was the next. 47．They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day. 48．Your success would be impossible (没有) her help. 49．Language is a major means of (communicate). 50．Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle. 51．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 52．The writer’s detailed (describe) of the far west of China moves us a lot. 53．You can work out the maths problem in a much (简单的) way. 54．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 55．The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was (采访) on TV and that helped more people learn about him. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．吸入新鲜空气对人类而言是必需的。 It is necessary for humans to fresh air. 57．老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher us not be late tomorrow. 58．老师提醒学生要遵守交通规则，否则会有生命危险。 The teacher , or they might put their lives in danger. 59．我想知道去年特奥会中包含什么赛事。 I wondered what in the Special Olympics World Games last year. 60．上周，李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。 Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 Wonder why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s possibly because you both have different personalities. Personality is about h 61 people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in d 62 ways? Part of the reason is that people are b 63 like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help d 64 what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. F 65 life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to c 66 your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just a 67 them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. P 68 it is because you’re too shy. Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don’t give yourself a h 69 time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong h 70 in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift I’ve ever got”的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。 提示：1. What is the most special gift you’ve ever got? 2. Why is it special? 3. What’s the story about it? 要求：1.文章需包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、内容完整； 2.语法正确，书写工整； 3.100词左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 The most special gift I’ve ever got Everyone has ever got some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I’ve got is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$