Unit 3 -Unit 4 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版

2024-2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit3-Unit4 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与木人相符，再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ()1.-Carl,Jack's birthday party is this Saturday.Will you go with me -I will go there if I A.on;will be invited B.will invite C./am invited D.on;am invited to ()2.-Mum,when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Wenfeng Park? your homework tomorrow. A.Until;is finishedB.Until;has finished C.Not until;will be finished D.Not until;is finished ()3.If the money wisely,you may not have any trouble through the hard times A.is spent,to live B.will be spent;to liveC.is spent,living D.will be spent;living ()4.-I think this book is very -Yes.It teaches us a lot. A.educational B.meaningless C.enjoyable D.simple ()5.Alice'sAdventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. A.wrote B.has written C.was written D.has been written ()6.-The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily. -It is said that a bridge at the end of this year. A.will build B.are built C.will be built D.has built 试卷第1页（共8页） ()7.On New Year's Eve,when the clock hits midnight,messages about wishes by people to express love and care A.spread B.will spread C.were spread D.will be spread ()8.Thanks to the effort of lots of people,more and more national treasures back to China since 2019 A.were brought B.brought C.have been brought D.have brought ()9.The factory has since last October A.opened B.been closed C.been opened D.closed ()10.The pollution wams people that actions be taken to protect the environment A.may B.can C.would D.should ()11.-Most of people in the world know the Great Wall is in China —I think it'sa(n of China. A.deal B.symbol C.flag D.object ()12.People Yuan Longping as the"father of hybrid rice".He spent all his life eliminating (消除)hunger. A.remind B.regard C.record D.repair ()13.The of the soccer game surprised everyone.They lost the game A.result B.symbol C.difference D.place ()14.-The boy is my best friend,and you have seen him twice,Grandma! -Sorry,I have a terrible for names A.member B.match C.memory D.maker ()15.-Let's go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening. -It for about three months.Why not go to Green Space instead? A.closes B.has closed C.will close D.has been closed 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Paper cutting is a traditional 16 in China.It's been one of the 17 of Chinese culture for 18 years.People 19 to make paper cutting in China in the 6th century. Paper cutting has a number of special 20 in Chinese culture.Almost 21 of them are for health,happiness or peace.The most popular color is22 because it means good luck and happiness in China.Since long ago,Chinese people have been 23 in cutting paper into 试卷第2页（共8页） traditional Chinese characters,flowers and animals. Paper cutting can be found in many 24 around the world. 25 only the Chinese Paper cutting is listed(列入)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(世界非物质文化遗产名 )The Chinese paper cutting gets its place26 it has a history of more than1,500 years and it 27 so much of history and culture. Paper cutting has developed fast 28 the years.It is still popular in China,29 during special festivals like the Chinese New Year.Often it 30 _at Chinese weddings(婚礼)，too, ( )16.A.music B.art C.sport )17.A.symbols B.suggestions C.ideas )18.A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of ( )19.A.planned B.started C.stopped )20.A.speeches B.uses C.products )21.A.both B.each C.all )22.A.red B.blue C.green )23.A.weak B.successful C.interested )24.A.countries B.cities C.villages )25.A.S0 B.And C.But )26.A.until B.because C.if )27.A.speaks B.talks C.tells )28.A.on B.over C.from )29.A.suddenly B.carefully C.especially ()30.A.sees B.is seen C.will see 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg.He was called by fans as"Angel with Broken Wings"."Ball King with One Leg" and“Magic Boy” He Yiyi lost his left leg at the age of 12.As a boy,he always dreamed of becoming a football star in China.He began training at his school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later.In 2009. he had a chance to become a professional footballer in France.But he had to give it up because he got bone 试卷第3页（共8页） cancer(骨癌) To save his life,doctors had to cut off his left leg."I spent one year and four months in the hospital," He said."That was the darkest time of my life." Luckily,He was not afraid of the terrible condition.He told himself that he had only lost a leg,not his dream.And he loved football so much that he started playing again with crutches() He has a message for others."Stop complaining (and feeling sorry for yourself.It is only you who can save yourself.Isn't it better to give others a smile?" ()31.Fans called He Yiyi"" A.Magic Boy B.Angel with Two Wings C.Singer King with One Leg D.Unlucky Boy ()32.He Yiyi at the age of 9. A.went to France to study B.began his training at his school C.joined the Shenzhen Youth Team D.played in the national football team ()33.Which is the right order of the story? ①He got bone cancer. 2He began training at his school 3He started playing again with crutches He spent one year and four months in the hospital. A.②→①→③→①B.①→②→④→③C.①→②→③→④D.②→①→④→③ ()34.What can we learn from the passage? A.He Yiyi lost his left leg because of a traffic accident. B.Millions of people knew He Yiyi through an online video. C.He Yiyi wanted to be a basketball player at a very young age. D.He Yiyi thought about giving up his dream after he lost his leg. ()35.What does He's story tell us? A.Being good at something is nice. B.Think twice before deciding to do something. C.Always ask for help when we are in trouble. D.Never give up our dreams no matter how hard they are. (B) 试卷第4页（共8页） Watching TV is my hobby.I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages (优点) First of all,watching TV can make us relaxed.After a day's hard work,we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays. Second,.watching TV is entertaining(娱乐的)，There are many kinds of entertainments. performances,plays and movies in the world.It's not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time.We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris.But within just one second,the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel(频道) Most importantly,watching TV is educational Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it's easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow.We can even learn how to behave well from TV plays.At the same time,a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom. ()36.Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A.The TV can bring different parts of the world before us. B.It's easy for us to go to every place within a short time. C.A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game D.More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York. ()37.According to the writer,what is the most important reason for watching TV? A.We can enjoy ourselves B.We can have a good rest C.We can see things we like. D.We can learn something useful. ()38.What does the underlined word"them"refer to? A.Subjects. B.Programs. C.Channels. D.Children. ()39.What's the structure of the passage? A.①②/③④B.①②③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④ ()40.What is the best title for the passage? A.The advantages of watching TV B.The TV brings us good rest C.Today's TV programs D.How to use the TV in schools (C) People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.They spend a lot of their free time at home. 试卷第5页（共8页） The most popular activity is watching TV.People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.They often store the records(of the programs so they can watch them at any time.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.Many people in the UK have pets.They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing In summer,.gardening(▣艺)is popular.And families often have a“day out'”"on the weekend.They often go outside to see a festival show.Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema in winter,"do-it-yourself is popular.People often spend their free time repairing(houses. Some free time activities are with friends.Asking friends for a drink or meal at home is the most usual one.Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant During the meal,they can know more about each other by talking,sharing food and drinks. On the weekend,people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports.The popular kinds of sports are soccer,horse racing.swimming,tennis.skating.climbing and walking. ()41.The most welcome activity in the UK is A.reading B.watching TV C.doing sports D.playing with pets ()42.The underlined word"store"in this passage means A.describe B.move C.miss D.keep ()43.People in the UK like having dinner with friends because A.they will feel more relaxed B.they think it isa popular activity C.they enjoy sharing food and drinks D.they can understand each other better ()44.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B.People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C.People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D.People in the UK often have a"day out"with their friends. ()45.The passage is mainly about A.the most popular activity in the UK B.family activities in the UK 试卷第6页（共8页） C.free time activities of people in the UK D."do-it-yourself activity in the UK 第二部分非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.Last year,some English teachers in our school (invite)to go abroad for further education 47.The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell)out if you don't order them as soon as possible 48.The Saturday Market this weekend was cancel)because of the bad weather. 49.Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year's Paris Olympics.many athletes_ (praise)on the Internet this summer. 50.Coal is (2)up from the ground.It provides energy for us. 51.She is giving us(warn)about the serious situation at the moment. 52.Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 53.Look at the (warn)on the wall.We can't take photos here. 54.Which (do you like best in this year's Spring Festival Gala? 55.Rubbish must be (分开、分隔)into different groups and then recycled 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56.请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上，以便所有学生都能看到。 Please post the notice on the notice board 57.随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地使用。 With the spread of Chinese culture,Chinese is in the world 58.我们应该积极思考，决定一项行动计划。 We should think actively and a plan of action. 59.当他陷入困境时，他的朋友们总是帮助他。 His friends always help him when he is 60.大多数眼科问题和疾病能被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的钱来继续我们门的工作。 Most eye problems and diseases can be But more money to carry on with our work 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 试卷第7页（共8页） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语 的正确形式填空。 Cartoon faces are one of my favourite things to draw.Any face is 61(make)up of a head,a nose,a mouth,eyes,ears and hair.It's easier to draw the face if you 62(know)these different parts.Hold your pencil lightly 63 the page and start with a circle.The head doesn't always have to be a circle,but I find that it's usually64 best and easiest starting point.The next part to draw is the nose.It is in the centre of the head and is a good point of reference for65(draw)all of the other parts.There66(be)many different kinds of noses.You should try to know 67 the noses of different cartoon characters look like.After drawing the nose.you should draw the eyes and then the mouth. The next step for the cartoon face should be drawing the 68(ear).Drawing them before the hair 69(give)you a reference point Then you can draw the hair more70(easy).The last step is always drawing the hair.Remember that you are drawing cartoons and cartoons do not need to look real. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） T1.加菲猫(Garfield)是一个著名的卡通角色，他喜欢吃饭睡觉，却有着人类的思维，深受许多 观众的喜爱。请根据以下提示，介绍一下这个角色。词数80左右，可适当发挥。 提示： 1特点：一只橙色毛皮的肥猫，它用大量的时间吃饭睡觉，喜欢看电视。 2影响：吸引了世界各地的年轻人和儿童，是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色之一。 3评价：可爱、有主见，给人们带来许多欢乐。 4.你的看法。 试卷第8项（共8页） 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：——卡尔，杰克的生日派对这周六举行。你会和我一起去吗？——如果被邀请，我会去的。 考查时间表示和条件状语从句及被动语态的用法。第一空不需要介词，直接用“this Saturday”表示时间；第二空表示“如果被邀请”，用被动语态“am invited”。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去文峰公园看樱花？——直到明天你写完作业才会去看。 考查时间状语从句的主将从现和被动语态。根据“...your homework...tomorrow.”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用not until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；而“homework”和“finish”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：如果钱花得明智，你可能不会在困难时期遇到任何麻烦。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。is spent被花费（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be spent将被花费（一般将来时的被动语态）；to live去生活（不定式）；living生活（动名词）。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空所在句子为从句，用一般现在时，第一空用is spent；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，后接动名词短语作宾语，故用living。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——我认为这本书很有教育意义。——对。它教会了我很多。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的；simple简单的。根据“It teaches us a lot.”可知，应是有教育意义的。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。 考查被动语态。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书是被人写的，应用被动语态，而且“写”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——当地人都希望能更容易地过河到对岸。——据说今年年底要建一座桥。 考查时态和语态。根据“at the end of this year”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应该用一般将来时，且bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：多亏许多人的努力，自2019年以来，越来越多的国宝被带回中国。 考查时态和被动语态。句中的时间状语“since 2019”，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态，因此需要使用现在完成时。主语“national treasures”是动作的承受者，因此要用被动语态。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：这家工厂自去年十月以来一直关闭。 考查现在完成时和被动语态的用法。opened打开；been closed关闭的；been opened被打开；closed关闭。句子中的“since last October”表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，因此需要使用现在完成时。同时，工厂是被关闭的，所以需要使用被动语态。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：污染警告人们应该采取行动保护环境。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；would将会；should应该。根据“The pollution warns people”可知，污染警告人们应该保护环境。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：——世界上大多数人知道长城在中国。——我认为它是中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。deal交易；symbol象征；flag旗帜；object物体。根据“the Great Wall is in China”可知此处应用a symbol of China表示“中国的象征”。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：人们把袁隆平视为“杂交水稻之父”。他一生都在消除饥饿。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；regard把……看作；record记录；repair修补。根据“Yuan Longping as the ‘father of hybrid rice’”可知，此处意为把袁隆平视为“杂交水稻之父”，regard sb as“视为；把……看作”。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：足球比赛的结果出乎所有人的意料。他们输了这场比赛。 考查名词辨析。result结果；symbol象征；difference差异；place地方。根据“They lost the game.”可知，此处指比赛结果让大家吃惊，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——这孩子是我最好的朋友，你已经见过他两次了，奶奶！——抱歉，我对名字的记忆很差。 考查名词辨析。member成员；match比赛；memory记忆；maker制造者。根据“I have a terrible…for names.”可知，此处指的是“对名字记忆力很差”。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——今晚我们去“快乐屋”吃顿大餐吧。——它三个月前就关门了。为什么不去“绿色空间”呢？ 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“for about three months”可知，此句为现在完成时态；主语“It”与动词close之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 二、完型填空 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸是中国的传统艺术，并被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产。近些年，剪纸艺术发展迅速，在中国很多场合都很适用。 16．句意：剪纸是中国的传统艺术。 music音乐；art艺术；sport运动。根据文中“Paper cutting is a traditional…in China.”及常识可知，剪纸是中国传统艺术。故选B。 17．句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征之一。 symbols象征；suggestions建议；ideas想法。根据文中“It’s been one of the…of Chinese culture for…years.”可知，剪纸是中国文化的象征之一。故选A。 18．句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征之一。 hundreds数百；hundred of一百；hundreds of数百。根据文中“It’s been one of the…of Chinese culture for…years.”可知，固定短语hundreds of“成百上千”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：中国人在6世纪开始剪纸。 planned计划；started开始；stopped停止。根据文中“Paper cutting has a number of special…in Chinese culture. ”及常识可知，中国人开始剪纸的时间。故选B。 20．句意：剪纸在中国文化中有许多特殊用途。 speeches演讲；uses用途；products产品。根据文中“ Paper cutting has a number of special…in Chinese culture.”及下文可知，指的是剪纸的用处。故选B。 21．句意：几乎所有这些都是为了健康、幸福或和平。 both两者都；each每一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据文中“Almost…of them are for health, happiness or peace.”及上文可知，剪纸有很多种特殊的用处，数量在三者以上。故选C。 22．句意：最受欢迎的颜色是红色，因为它在中国意味着好运和幸福。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据文中“because it means good luck and happiness in China”可知，红色在中国意味着好运和幸福。故选A。 23．句意：很久以前，中国人就对把纸剪成繁体字、花和动物感兴趣。 weak虚弱的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的。根据文中“Since long ago, Chinese people have been…in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters, flowers and animals.”可以，固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 24．句意：剪纸在世界许多国家都有。 countries国家；cities城市；villages乡村。根据文中“Paper cutting can be found in many…around the world.”及下文可知，剪纸艺术在很多国家中被发现。故选A。 25．句意：但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 So因此；And并且；But但是。根据文中“…only the Chinese Paper cutting is listed (列入) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”及上文可知，空前出现转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 26．句意：中国剪纸之所以有它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，它告诉了很多历史和文化。 until直到；because因为；if如果。根据文中“The Chinese paper cutting gets its place…it has a history of more than1,500 years and it…so much of history and culture.”可知，空格前后两个句子为因果关系。故选B。 27．句意：中国剪纸之所以有它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，它告诉了很多历史和文化。 speaks说话；talks会谈；tells告诉。根据文中“The Chinese paper cutting gets its place…it has a history of more than1,500 years and it…so much of history and culture.”可知，剪纸艺术告诉了我们很多历史和文化。故选C。 28．句意：剪纸多年来发展迅速。 on在上面；over在……期间；from来自。根据文中“Paper cutting has developed fast…the years.”可知，over the years“多年来”吗，固定短语。故选B。 29．句意：它在中国仍然很受欢迎，尤其是在春节等特殊节日期间。 suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其地。根据文中“It is still popular in China…during special festivals like the Chinese New Year.”可知，空处指的是尤其是。故选C。 30．句意：它也经常出现在中国的婚礼上。 sees看见；is seen被看见；will see将要看见。根据文中“Often it…at Chinese weddings, too.”可知，空处指的是被看见。故选B。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国足球运动员何奕奕的故事。他在12岁时因骨癌失去了左腿，但依然坚持追逐自己的足球梦想，并通过努力赢得了“单腿球王”等称号。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He was called by fans as ‘Angel with Broken Wings’, ‘Ball King with One Leg’ and ‘Magic Boy’.”可知，粉丝称呼他为“Magic Boy”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“He began training at his school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later.”可知，他在9岁时加入了深圳青年队。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。根据“He began training at his school at 7”可知，他7岁开始在学校训练；根据“In 2009, he had a chance to become a professional footballer in France. But he had to give it up because he got bone cancer”可知，他患了骨癌；根据“To save his life, doctors had to cut off his left leg. ‘I spent one year and four months in the hospital,’ He said.”可知，他在医院待了一年零四个月；根据“And he loved football so much that he started playing again with crutches”可知，他又开始拄着拐杖踢球，所以正确顺序是②→①→④→③。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg.”可知，数百万粉丝通过在线视频认识了他。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Stop complaining and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself.”以及全文内容可知，何奕奕的故事告诉我们无论多艰难都不要放弃梦想。故选D。 （B）、36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。 36．细节理解题。根据“But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道).”可知，电视可以把世界不同的地方展现在我们面前。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects...”可知，最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的，我们可以学到很多有用的知识。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs ”可知，此处指对孩子们很容易，所以划线单词指代“Children”。故选D。 39．篇章结构题。本文第一段是总说看电视有很多优点，第二、三、四段分别介绍了它的优点，所以是总分结构。故选B。 40．最佳标题题，通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。选项A“看电视的好处”最为合适。故选A。 （C）、41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间里做的事情。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最流行的活动是“看电视”。故选B。 42．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They often record programs so that they can watch them at anytime.”可知，他们可在任何时候观看想看的节目，说明节目会被保存下来，所以划线单词表示“保存”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other...”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间就能了解到互相之间更多的事情。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspaper and magazines.”可知，英国人会花费很多时间在读报纸和杂志上。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据首段的第一句“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”以及综合全文内容可知，本文主要是在讲述英国人在空闲时间所做的活动。故选C。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．were invited 【详解】句意：去年，我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由last year可知时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。 47．will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，你期待的音乐会门票就会卖完。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The concert tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 48．cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，这个周末的星期六集市被取消了。cancel“取消”，动词；主语“The Saturday Market”与动词cancel之间是被动关系，根据空格前的“was”可知，空格处使用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cancelled/canceled。 49．were praised 【详解】句意：由于中国队在今年巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩，今年夏天许多运动员在互联网上受到称赞。根据分析句子“many athletes…on the Internet this summer.”结合所给词可知，此处主语many athletes与谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，又根据前半句“Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处考查：一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：were+过去分词，praise的过去分词是praised。故填were praised。 50．dug 【详解】句意：煤是从地下挖出来的。它为我们提供能源。根据“Coal is…up from the ground.”可知此处是指煤被挖出来，dig“挖掘”，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填dug。 51．warning 【详解】句意：她此刻正在就当前严峻的形势给我们发出警告。根据“She is giving us…about the serious situation at the moment.”及所给单词可知，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，所以这里需要一个名词作give的宾语。warn的名词形式是warning，give us a warning表示“给我们一个警告”。故填warning。 52．records 【详解】句意：戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手，以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词，表示“唱片”，根据“nearly all of”可知，应用复数形式，故填records。 53．warning 【详解】句意：看墙上的警告。我们不能在这儿拍照。根据“Look at the”，后面应加名词，warn的名词为warning，又此处应为一个警告。故填warning。 54．program 【详解】句意：你最喜欢今年春节联欢晚会中的哪个节目？program表示“节目”，可数名词，此处表示单数。故填program。 55．separated 【详解】句意：垃圾必须被分成不同的类别，然后回收利用。由must be可知，是被动语态，此处应填一个过去分词形式；separate分开、分隔，过去分词形式是separated。故填separated。 五、完成句子 56．so that all the students can see it 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so that引导目的状语从句。以便：so that；所有学生：all the students；能看到：can see。用it指代“the notice”，让句子简洁。故填so that all the students can see it。 57．widely used/used widely 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是被动语态，be used “被使用”；widely “广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely used/used widely。 58．decide on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决定”，其英文表达为decide on；空前是并列连词and，and所连接的其中一个动词think为原形，此时decide也应用原形。故填decide；on。 59．in trouble 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“陷入困境”。对应的是介词短语in trouble。故填in；trouble。 60．treated and cured is needed 【详解】treat“治疗”，cure“治愈”，都是动词；主语“eye problems and diseases”和treat以及cure是被动关系，两个动词应用过去分词形式，与can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。need“需要”，动词；主语“more money”与need是被动关系，陈述事实应用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用is done。故填treated and cured；is needed。 六、短文语法填空 61．made 62．have known 63．on 64．the 65．drawing 66．are 67．what 68．ears 69．gives 70．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了画卡通脸的方法。 61．句意：任何一张脸都是由头、鼻子、嘴巴、眼睛、耳朵和头发组成的。根据“is … up of”可知，此处考查be made up of“由……组成”，动词短语，因此这里用动词make的过去分词made。故填made。 62．句意：如果你知道这些不同的部分，画脸就容易多了。“熟悉不同部位”发生在“更容易画出脸部”之前，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为you，助动词用have，动词know的过去分词为known。故填have known。 63．句意：轻轻握住你的铅笔靠在纸上，从画一个圈开始。根据“Hold your pencil lightly … the page”可知，此处考查hold ... on ...“把……保持在……上”，固定搭配。故填on。 64．句意：头部不一定非得是个圆，但我发现它通常是最好和最简单的起点。根据空格后的最高级best和easiest可知此处用定冠词the。故填the。 65．句意：它位于头部的中心，是绘制所有其他部分的好参考点。根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动词draw“画”的动名词形式drawing作宾语。故填drawing。 66．句意：有许多不同种类的鼻子。主语many different kinds of noses为第三人称复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 67．句意：你应该试着了解不同卡通人物的鼻子是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知，此处用what和look like连用，表示“……看起来像什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。 68．句意：画卡通脸的下一步应该是画耳朵。根据上下文可知画的不止一只耳朵，应用其复数形式ears。故填ears。 69．句意：在画头发之前画它们可以给你一个参考点。分析句子结构可知，主语Drawing them before the hair为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词give应用三单形式gives。故填gives。 70．句意：然后你可以更容易地画头发。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式的比较级more easily“更容易地”修饰动词draw，在句中作状语。故填easily。 七、材料作文 71．例文 The famous cartoon character Garfield is a fat cat with orange fur. He spends most of his time eating delicious food and sleeping, and he enjoys watching TV. After the cartoon was played, Garfield has attracted many young people and children all over the world. He has become one of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. People think he is lovely as well as strong-minded, and he brings them a lot of joy. I also like Garfield very much, because he can always make me laugh. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍加菲猫的特点； 第二步，介绍它的影响； 第三步，表达人们对它的评价，以及自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②all over the world世界各地 ③make sb laugh使某人大笑 [高分句型] ①People think he is lovely as well as strong-minded, and he brings them a lot of joy. (宾语从句) ②I also like Garfield very much, because he can always make me laugh. (because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$