精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市中考一模英语试题

命学科网命组卷网 湖南省长沙市2025年初中学业质量检测卷（一） 英语 考试时间100分钟，总分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the man go to Shanghai? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. 2.Where is Water City Restaurant? A.In front of a supermarket. B.Between a bank and a park C.At the corner of Center Street. 3.How old is Jimmy? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 4.Why is the woman looking for Sarah? A.To check information. B.To invite her for lunch. C.To hand in the sales report. 5.Whose dictionary is it? A.Kate's B.Henry's. C.Kelly's. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man? A.A policeman. B.Ateacher. C.A doctor. 7.How does Mrs.Smith probably feel in the end? 第1页/共17页 可学科网可组卷网 A.Worried B.Happy C.Upset. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is beside the computer center? A.The library. B.The classroom building C.The sports center. 9.What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A.Play computer games B.Watch a basketball game. C.Borrow some books. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What time did the boy watch The First Class of the New Term yesterday? A.At 9:00 AM. B.At 8:00 PM. C.At 9:00 PM 11.What shows are boring in the girl's opinion? A.Game shows. B.Talk shows. C.Educational shows. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.When will Frank have a holiday? A.In August. B.In September. C.In October. 13.Why does Frank feel so excited about the trip? A.He has never been abroad before. B.He has never taken a flight before. C.He has never travelled alone before 14.Where will Lucy go on holiday? A.Korea. B.Thailand. C.China. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is the man like? A.Active. B.Quiet. C.Outgoing. 16.What does the woman like? A.Quiet places. B.Pretty pictures. C.Delicious food 17.What time will they meet tonight? A.At 6 o'clock. B.At 7 o'clock. C.At 8 o'clock. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When is Teachers'Day in the US? 第2页/共17页 可学科网 函组卷网 A.In March B.In April. C.In May 19.What did the girl use to send to her teachers? A.Cards. B.Fruit C.Pictures. 20.What would she like to prepare for her teachers now? A.A party. B.Some gifts. C.Ameeting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The China Airshow,also called the China International Aviation Aerospace Exhibition,is a significant aerospace trade event in China. The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai.Guangdong.Since 1996,it has served as an General important platform for global aerospace display and exchange,taking advantage of Zhuhai's Information favorable location and nice environment. In the exhibition,there are various aerospace vehicles.Military jets like J-10 and J-20 display China's military aviation strength Civil aircraft such as ARJ21 and C919 mark the progress of Exhibition civil aviation.Different types of UAVs show their wide uses.Also,advanced avionics and Content engines are on show.Avionics help with flight safety and performance,and engine achievements improve aircraft abilities. Economically,it increases consumption (and improves Zhuhai's local economy.It also drives the development of the aerospace industry chain and related fields.Technologically,it Significance allows international aerospace technology exchange and stimulates domestic innovation 内创a新)by learning from and presenting achievements 1.How often is the Airshow held? A.Every year B.Every two years. C.Twice a year. 2.Which of the following is NOT a military aircraft mentioned? AJ-10. B.C919 C.J-20 【答案】1.B2.B 第3页/共17页 可学科网 函组卷网 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国航展（中国国际航空航天展览会）的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解趣。根据“General Information”中的“The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai,Guangdong.” 可知，中国航展每两年在广东珠海举办一次。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition Content”中的“Military jets like J-l0andJ-20 display China's military aviation strength.Civil aircraft such as ARJ2 I and C9I9 mark the progress of civil aviation.”可知，C9l9是民用飞机，不 是军用飞机。故选B。 B Recently,Xiaohua,a female barber from Huaihua,Hunan Province,has become an Internet celebrity () Her barber shop is located in an unassuming(低调的)comner of Huaihua, Xiaohua's rise to fame is due to her exquisite skills and unique service attitude.She can always accurately understand the needs of customers and create hairstyles that satisfy them so as to make them "smile as they leave the barber shop".Her videos on social media have gone viral ()and attracted millions of views and fans in a short time Many customers,even those from faraway places,are willing to come to her barber shop for a haircut.For instance,a young man from Generation Z drove 1,400 kilometers from Shanghai to get a haircut from her.What's more,some foreign friends,like a Ukrainian young man,came to experience her excellent service. The local government and relevant departments have recognized the positive influence of Xiaohua's barber shop.They have taken a series of effective measures to support and cooperate with the development of this "Intemet celebrity"barber shop.Volunteers have been arranged to maintain order around the barber shop to ensure the smooth operation of the business.At the same time,local merchants have set up various stalls outside the barber shop to promote local specialties and creat a harmonious business environment. In response to her current popularity.Xiaohua said with a determined look that she would keep working hard to constantly improve her skills and offer better services to more customers. 3.Where is Xiaohua from? A.Huaihua B.Shanghai. C.Ukraine 4.What did the young man want to do from Shanghai? A.To see the local merchants. 第4页/共17页 可学科网可组卷网 B.To get a haircut from Xiaohua. C.To help the volunteers 5.What can we leamn from Xiaohua's response to her popularity? A.She will be satisfied with her current situation B.She will work hard to improve and serve better. C.She will focus on attracting more foreign customers. 6.What does the passage imply? A.The local merchants envy Xiaohua's success. B.The local government only focuses on the development of Internet celebrity-related businesses. C.In the Internet age,excellent skills and good service can bring unexpected opportunities and development to ordinary people. 【答案】3A 4.B5.B6.C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南怀化的女理发师小华因其精湛的技艺和独特的服务态度成为网红，吸引了大 量顾客，甚至包括远道而来的外地人和外国朋友。当地政府和相关部门也采取了一系列措施支持她的理发 店发展。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently,Xiaohua,a female barber from Huaihua,Hunan Province,has become an Internet celebrity(名人).”可知，小华来自怀化。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a young man from Generation Z drove 1,4O0 kilometers f丘om Shanghai to get a haircut from her."可知，这位年轻人从上海米是为了让小华给他理发。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据"In response to her current popularity,Xiaohua said with a determined look that she would keep working hard to constantly improve her skills and offer better services to more customers."可知，小华会继续努力 提升技能，提供更好服务。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断愿。根据Xiaohua's rise to fame is due to her exquisite skills and unique service attitude.”及全文可知， 本文主要讲述了小华因精湛技艺和服务态度而成为网红，由此可知，在互联网时代下，优秀技能和服务能 第5页/共17页 可学科网可组卷网 为普通人带来机会。故选C。 On December 20,1999,Macao retumed to China and became a special administrative region of the country, which was a moment of profound significance.2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland. Over the past 25 years,Macao has achieved remarkable development under the guidance of the"One Country, Two Systems"policy.Economically,Macao's GDP has grown from 51.9 billion patacas (in 1999 to 379.5 billion patacas in 2023.with an average annual growth rate of 11%.Its GDP per capita GDP)has risen from $15,000 in 1999 to $69,000 in 2023.The financial reserves of the Macao SAR government have increased from 13 billion patacas at the time of the return to nearly 617 billion patacas in recent years. Socially,Macao has fully implemented 15 years of free education and established a comprehensive public welfare system covering all stages of life and various aspects of daily living.greatly improving public services such as education and healthcare and enhancing residents'quality of life and sense of happiness. Culturally,Macao has not only preserved its rich heritage of both Chinese and Western cultures but has also become an important platform for cultural exchange between the East and the West.As a world centre of tourism and leisure as well as an international free port,it continues to promote the exchange and integration of international cultures. n addition,with the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone(粤擙深度合 in Hengqin and the progress of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Macao is facing broader development prospects. 7.Macao returned to China on A.December 20,1999 B.December 20,2024 C.July 1,1997 8.Which of the following is NOT an achievement of Macao's development in the past 25 years? A.The establishment of a comprehensive public welfare system. B.The decrease of GDP per capita C.The preservation and promotion of cultural exchange 9.What is the significance of the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin? A.It limits Macao's development. B.It makes Macao lose its unique features. 第6页/共17页 可学科网可组卷网 C.It provides broader development prospects for Macao 10.Which is the right structure of this passage?(15for each paragraph) A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】7.A8.B9.C 10.B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳门回归祖国25年来的发展成就，包括经济、社会、文化等方面的进步，以及粤澳深 度合作区和粤港澳大湾区的发展前景。 【7题详解】 细节理解愚。根据“On December20,1999,Macao returned to China”可知，澳门回归中国的日期是1999年12 月20日。故选A 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Its GDP per capita(人均GDP)has risen from$15.000in1999to$69.000in2023.”可知，澳 门的人均GDP并未下降。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macao is facing broader development prospects."可知，粤澳深度合作区的进一步发展为澳 门提供了更广阔的发展前景。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了澳门回归的背景：第二段至第四段分别介绍了澳门在经济、社会以及文化 方面的发展成就；最后一段提到了粤澳深度合作区和粤港澳大湾区的发展前景。因此，正确的结构是①② ③④/⑤。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to communicate better Each of us must communicate with others in this world.Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with(与…协调一致)others. 11There are times when you are completely misunderstood.Therefore,it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills. Nod your head People can think far faster than you can talk If you want somebody to agree with you,no d your head slightly up and down.12 第7页/共17页 可学科网可组卷网 Be respectful of space Everyone has a spatial requirement.13 Most people are not close talkers.Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to get away.Keep this in mind,especially if you have eaten garlic for lunch. Smile Smiling will not only make you feel better,but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better 14 This takes practice,but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy 15 When you first meet someone,be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone.Handshakes can tell you a lot about people. A.Smile with your eyes B.Have a firm handshake C.However.this is not always the case. D.Don't stand too close to someone that you are speaking with E.This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you. 【答案】11.C12.B13.D 14.A15.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地与他人沟通，并提供了几个实用的技巧，包括点头、保特适当的距离、 微笑以及握手等。 【11题详解】 根据“Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with(与…协谓一致)others”和l“ There are times when you are completely misunderstood.”可知，沟通并不总是顺利的，有时会被误解，选项C“然 而，情况并非总是如此符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据'If you want somebody to agree with you,.nod your head slightly up and down”可知，点头可以鼓励对方同 意你的观点，选项E“这种肢体语言会鼓励与你交谈的人同意你的观点”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Everyone has a spatial requirement.Most people are not close talkers.”可知，每个人都有空间需求，大多数 人都不喜欢与人靠得太近，选项D“不要与交谈的人站得太近“符合语境。故选D。 第8页/共17页 可学科网可组卷网 【14题详解】 根s据This takes practice,but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy."可知， 说是用眼睛微笑，选项A“用眼睛微笑”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 "When you first meet someone,be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile." 可知，握手时要坚定有力，选项B“有一个坚定的握手"符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started skiing when I was three years old.My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other 16 in my group were whining (and complaining.I was busy learning skiing.And at the age of four.I was flying through the snow with my mom.I remember falling once and realizing that the 17 was taller than I was When I was seven,I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a 18 There were two choices:racing,a popular event for girls,and free skiing,an event mainly for 19Riding the chairlift (with my mother.I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air.I 20knew which team I wanted to join:free skiing As soon as I joined the team.I was placed in a low level.However,I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the 21 group.At that point,I was the only girl on my team.Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult,I'm actually thankful that I've had the 22 that I never had. Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us.My experiences have made me tougher and have 23me to meet my setbacks with open arms.In fact,after this experience,I've become a better skier However,there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive mother always behind me and my encouraging coach always,always behind me as well. I encourage you all to 24 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 25 as they are. 16.A.teenagers B.instructors C.children 17.A.tree B.snow C.chair 18.A.club B.group C.team 19.A.girls B.boys C.adults 第9页/共17页 可学科网可组卷网 20.A.immediately B.constantly C.really 21.A.highest B.biggest C.smallest 22.A.goals B.experiences C.jokes 23.A.caused B.advised C.taught 24.A.think about B.step out of C.set up 25.A.careful B.powerful C.respectful 【答案】16.C17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A22.B23.C 24.B 25.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从三岁开始滑雪，在滑雪过程中不断成长，克服困难，最终成为一名优秀滑 雪者的经历，并鼓励大家走出舒适区，展现自己的实力。 【16题详解】 句意：当我三岁的时候，我开始滑雪。我妈妈是一名滑雪教练，她也喜欢雪。当我组里的其他孩子在哭闹 和抱怨时，我正忙着学习滑雪。 teenagers青少年；instructors教练：children孩子们。根据I started skiing when I was three years old."可知， 作者三岁开始滑雪，组里的其他孩子应该也是儿童，所以此处使用“children意为“孩子们符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我记得有一次摔倒，意识到那裸树比我高。 tree树：snow雪；chair椅子。根据上文I started skiing when I was three years old”以及I was flying through the snow with my mom.”可知，作者是在滑雪，所以摔倒时应该是意识到“雪"比自己高，此处使用"snow”意 为“雪”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我七岁的时候，我决定把我的滑雪水平提升到一个新的水平，并加入一个团队。 club俱乐部；group小组；team团队。根据knew which team I wanted to join:free skiing”可知，句中表述当 我七岁的时候，我加入一个“团队”，因此使用team”意为“团队”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有两个选择：竞速滑雪，这是女孩们喜欢的项目，以及自由滑雪，这是主要为男孩们准备的项目。 girls女孩们：boys男孩们；adults成年人。根据knew which team I wanted to join:free skiing"以及“ Although being a girl in a male-.dominated sport can be difficult'"可知，自由滑雪主要是为“男孩们"准备的 项目，此处使用boys”意为“男孩们"符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 第10页/共17页命学科网命组卷网 湖南省长沙市2025年初中学业质量检测卷（一） 英语 考试时间100分钟，总分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the man go to Shanghai? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. 2.Where is Water City Restaurant? A.In front of a supermarket. B.Between a bank and a park C.At the corner of Center Street. 3.How old is Jimmy? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 4.Why is the woman looking for Sarah? A.To check information. B.To invite her for lunch. C.To hand in the sales report. 5.Whose dictionary is it? A.Kate's B.Henry's. C.Kelly's. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man? A.A policeman. B.Ateacher. C.A doctor. 7.How does Mrs.Smith probably feel in the end? 第1页/共10页 可学科网可组卷网 A.Worried B.Happy C.Upset. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is beside the computer center? A.The library. B.The classroom building. C.The sports center. 9.What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A Play computer games. B.Watch a basketball game C.Borrow some books. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What time did the boy watch The First Class of the New Term yesterday? A.At 9:00 AM. B.At 8:00 PM C.At 9:00 PM 11.What shows are boring in the girl's opinion? A.Game shows. B.Talk shows. C.Educational shows. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.When will Frank have a holiday? A In August. B.In September. C.In October. 13.Why does Frank feel so excited about the trip? A.He has never been abroad before. B.He has never taken a flight before. C.He has never travelled alone before. 14.Where will Lucy go on holiday? A.Korea B.Thailand C.China. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is the man like? A.Active. B.Quiet. C.Outgoing 16.What does the woman like? A.Quiet places. B.Pretty pictures. C.Delicious food 17.What time will they meet tonight? A.At 6 o'clock. B.At 7 o'clock. C.At 8 o'clock. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 第2页/共10页 可学科网函组卷网 18.When is Teachers'Day in the US? A.In March B.In April. C.In May. 19.What did the girl use to send to her teachers? A.Cards. B.Fruit. C.Pictures. 20.What would she like to prepare for her teachers now? A.A party. B.Some gifts C.Ameeting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The China Airshow also called the China International Aviation Aerospace Exhibition,is a significant aerospace trade event in China. The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai,Guangdong.Since 1996,it has served as an General important platform for global aerospace display and exchange.taking advantage of Zhuhai's Information favorable location and nice environment. In the exhibition,there are various aerospace vehicles.Military jets like J-10 and J-20 display China's military aviation strength Civil aircraft such as ARJ21 and C919 mark the progress of Exhibition civil aviation.Different types of UAVs show their wide uses.Also,advanced avionics and Content engines are on show.Avionics help with flight safety and performance,and engine achievements improve aircraft abilities. Economically,it increases consumption (and improves Zhuhai's local economy.It also drives the development of the aerospace industry chain and related fields.Technologically,it Significance allows international aerospace technology exchange and stimulates domestic innovation 内创新)by learning from and presenting achievements. 1.How often is the Airshow held? A.Every year B.Every two years. C.Twice a year. 2.Which of the following is NOT a military aircraft mentioned? 第3页/共10页 可学科网 函组卷网 AJ-10 B.C919 C.J-20 B Recently,Xiaohua,a female barber from Huaihua,Hunan Province,has become an Internet celebrity () Her barber shop is located in an unassuming(低i谓t的)corner of Huaihua Xiaohua's rise to fame is due to her exquisite skills and unique service attitude.She can always accurately understand the needs of customers and create hairstyles that satisfy them so as to make them"smile as they leave the barber shop".Her videos on social media have gone viral ()and attracted millions of views and fans in a short time. Many customers,even those from faraway places,are willing to come to her barber shop for a haircut.For instance,a young man from Generation Z drove 1,400 kilometers from Shanghai to get a haircut from her.What's more,some foreign friends,like a Ukrainian young man,came to experience her excellent service. The local government and relevant departments have recognized the positive influence of Xiaohua's barber shop.They have taken a series of effective measures to support and cooperate with the development of this "Internet celebrity"barber shop.Volunteers have been arranged to maintain order around the barber shop to ensure the smooth operation of the business.At the same time,local merchants have set up various stalls outside the barber shop to promote local specialties and creat a harmonious business environment. In response to her current popularity.Xiaohua said with a determined look that she would keep working hard to constantly improve her skills and offer better services to more customers. 3.Where is Xiaohua from? A.Huaihua B.Shanghai. C.Ukraine. 4.What did the young man want to do from Shanghai? A.To see the local merchants B.To get a haircut from Xiaohua. C.To help the volunteers. 5.What can we leamn from Xiaohua's response to her popularity? A.She will be satisfied with her current situation. B.She will work hard to improve and serve better. C.She will focus on attracting more foreign customers. 6.What does the passage imply? A.The local merchants envy Xiaohua's success. 第4页/共10页 可学科网函组卷网 B.The local government only focuses on the development of Internet celebrity-related businesses C.In the Internet age,excellent skills and good service can bring unexpected opportunities and development to ordinary people. 0 On December 20,1999,Macao returned to China and became a special administrative region of the country, which was a moment of profound significance.2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland Over the past 25 years,Macao has achieved remarkable development under the guidance of the "One Country. Two Systems"policy.Economically,Macao's GDP has grown from 51.9 billion patacas (in 1999 to 379.5 billion patacas in 2023.with an average annual growth rate of 11%.Its GDP per capita GDP)has risen from $15,000 in 1999 to $69,000 in 2023.The financial reserves of the Macao SAR government have increased from 13 billion patacas at the time of the return to nearly 617 billion patacas in recent years. Socially,Macao has fully implemented 15 years of free education and established a comprehensive public welfare system covering all stages of life and various aspects of daily living.greatly improving public services such as education and healthcare and enhancing residents'quality of life and sense of happiness. Culturally,Macao has not only preserved its rich heritage of both Chinese and Western cultures but has also become an important platform for cultural exchange between the East and the West.As a world centre of tourism and leisure as well as an international free port,it continues to promote the exchange and integration of international cultures In addition,with the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone(粤澳深度合 )in Hengqin and the progress of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Macao is facing broader development prospects. 7.Macao returned to China on A.December 20,1999 B.December 20,2024 C.July 1,1997 8.Which of the following is NOT an achievement of Macao's development in the past 25 years? A.The establishment of a comprehensive public welfare system B.The decrease of GDP per capita. C.The preservation and promotion of cultural exchange. 9.What is the significance of the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin? 第5页/共10页 可学科网可组卷网 A.It limits Macao's development B.It makes Macao lose its unique features. C.It provides broader development prospects for Macao. 10.Which is the right structure of this passage?(15for each paragraph) A①②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to communicate better Each of us must communicate with others in this world.Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with(与…协调一致)others. 11There are times when you are completely misunderstood.Therefore it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills Nod your head People can think far faster than you can talk.If you want somebody to agree with you,no d your head slightly up and down.12 Be respectful of space Everyone has a spatial requirement.13 Most people are not close talkers.Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to get away.Keep this in mind,especially if you have eaten garlic for lunch. Smile Smiling will not only make you feel better,but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better. 14 This takes practice,but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy 15 When you first meet someone,be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone.Handshakes can tell you a lot about people A.Smile with your eyes. B.Have a firm handshake C.However,this is not always the case. 第6页/共10页 可学科网可组卷网 D.Don't stand too close to someone that you are speaking with E.This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started skiing when I was three years old.My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow While the other 16 in my group were whining (and complaining.I was busy learning skiing.And at the age of four,I was flying through the snow with my mom.I remember falling once and realizing that the 17 was taller than I was. When I was seven,I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a18 There were two choices:racing,a popular event for girls,and free skiing.an event mainly for 19 Riding the chairlift with my mother,I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air.I 20 knew which team I wanted to join:free skiing As soon as I joined the team.I was placed in a low level.However,I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the21group.At that point.I was the only girl on my team.Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult,I'm actually thankful that I've had the22that I never had Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us.My experiences have made me tougher and have 23me to meet my setbacks with open arms.In fact,after this experience.I've become a better skier. However.there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive mother always behind me and my encouraging coach always,always behind me as well I encourage you all to24your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as25as they are 16.A.teenagers B.instructors C.children 17.A.tree B.snow C.chair 18.A.club B.group C.team 19.A.girls B.boys C.adults 20.A.immediately B.constantly C.really 21.A.highest B.biggest C.smallest 22.A.goals B.experiences C.jokes 23.A.caused B.advised C.taught 第7页/共10页 可学科网可组卷网 24.A.think about B.step out of C.set up 25.A.careful B.powerful C.respectful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural Differences Nowadays,with the26(develop)of globalization,more and more people communicate with those 27 different countries.But we should know that there are many cultural differences In the way of greeting,for example,people in Western countries usually shake hands firmly when they meet. 28 in some Asian countries like Thailand,people put their hands together and bow slightly as a greeting. About the concept of privacy.Westerners value it29(high).They don't like others asking about their personal 30(life),such as age or salary.But in some other cultures,these questions might be seen 31 a way to show care and friendliness When it32(come)to gift-giving.in China,we often refuse a gift several times before accepting it to show politeness.While in Western countries,people usually accept a gift politely and open it in front of the giver 33(express)their gratitude. These cultural differences exist,but they don't mean one is better than the other.Instead,they make our world rich and diverse.We should try our34(good)to understand and respect these differences.Only in this way can we build better relationships with people from all over the world and make our global village35 more harmonious place.Let's embrace the cultural differences and learn from each other to create a more beautiful future together. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tianxin Pavilion is located in the center of Changsha,the capital city of Hunan Province.It is a historical and cultural landmark with a long history. The pavilion was first built during the Ming Dynasty,although its exact founding year is unknown.The 第8页/共10页 可学科网可组卷网 earliest record in existing historical materials date back to the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty(1613 AD).It has a history of nearly 500 years.Over the centuries,it has been repaired and rebuilt several times due to wars and natural disasters.The current Tianxin Pavilion was reconstructed on its original site in 1983,following the architectural styles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was originally named"Tianxin Pavilion"and was a place where ancient people observed celestial phenomena (and offered sacrifices to gods.It was also regarded as a place with great feng shui.During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,it served as a cultural and sacrificial place corresponding to the Chengnan Academy Tianxin Pavilion is now a national 4A-level tourist scenic area and a famous historical and cultural building in China.It is renowned for its magnificent architecture and rich cultural connotations ()Standing on top of the pavilion,you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city and the beautiful scenery of the Xiang River.It is also surrounded by other scenic spots such as Chonglie Tower,Chonglie Gate,and Chonglie Pavilion,which were built in 1946 to commemorate the soldiers who died in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression () 36.When was Tianxin Pavilion first built? 37.Why has Tianxin Pavilion been repaired and rebuilt? 38.What was Tianxin Pavilion used for in ancient times? 39.What is Tianxin Pavilion famous for? 40.Who was the Chonglie Tower built to commemorate? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41,当前全球粮食危机形势严峻，在许多贫困地区，人们生活在饥饿的边缘。然而在我们的日常生活中， 粮食浪费的现象却屡见不鲜。请以Save Food,Save the World"为主题写一封倡议书。 要点提示如下 ()简单阐述当前的粮食短缺现状： (②)列举日常生活中浪费粮食现象； 第9页/共10页 可学科网可组卷网 (3)说明保护粮食的重要性以及具体措施。 要求： (1)字迹工整，书写规范： (②)文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称： (3)80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save Food.Save the World The global food crisis is currently in a serious situation.In many poor areas,people are living on the verge of hunger. 第10页/共10页