Unit 6 Eat Well【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（鲁教版五四制2024）

Unit 6 Eat Well考点卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．—Mum, the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more?   — I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 2.Millie and Sandy ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study medicine at universities (大学) in the future. A．are both; both B．both are; both C．are both; all D．both are; all 3．—Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A．special something B．special anything C．nothing special D．anything special 4．There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many 5．After a 6-week summer vacation, students usually ________ some weight when they return to school. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put off 6．The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．enough beautiful; enough money B．beautiful enough; enough money C．enough beautiful; money enough D．beautiful enough; money enough 7．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 8．—What fruit do you need? —Some bananas and ________. A．bread B．watermelons C．noodles D．hamburgers 9．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result D．interest 10．You are a little ________. You should eat less and exercise more. A．short B．thin C．fat D．tall 11．—Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A．order B．sell C．cook D．see 12．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 13．—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? —________. A．Yes, please B．Tomato egg soup   C．No, thanks D．Fish soup 14．—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? —________ A． Thank you! B．Have a good time! C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, I’d love to. 15．—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it? —Yes, I added some to it just now. A．sugar B．salt C．oil D．pepper 16．It’s __________ that many people like to lower (低下) their heads to use the mobile phone. A．different B．beautiful C．exciting D．common 17．The song Take me to Your Heart is very popular ________ the young people. A．at B．between C．among D．of 18．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A．pork B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar 19．—My father often works too late to have meals ________. —That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important. A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times 20．—Bella, you’re fat now. You mustn’t have too much ice cream and too many ________. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A．hamburgers B．salads C．porridge D．coffee 21.A lot of visitors go to Harbin in winter. They think that it's exciting _____ with snow. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 22.The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A． too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and 23. —You should _________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A．serve B．invite C．improve D．grow 24.—_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A．What would you like to order B．Would you like some vegetables C．May I take your order D．What about some hamburgers 25.—We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _________ now. A．reason B．habit C．choice D．meal 二、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．In the northern part of China, people eat at the Spring Festival.(饺子) 2．Simon is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful. 3．Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make (选择) for himself. 4.Sports, healthy food and e (充足的) sleep are all important for us. 5．Li Ming was ill so I went (代替). 6.It’s a good h_______ to get up and go to bed early. 7.．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet. 8.Eating too much but not doing any exercise will (导致) health problems. 9.There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can s food to the people there. 10.It is c (普遍的) for young men to drink milk tea. 11.The man doesn’t have any money. He is very p . 12．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d in the kitchen. 13.Cindy knows ice cream is not good for her, but it (taste) nice. 14.My cousin is very lazy and he doesn’t want to do ['eniθɪŋ]. 15.We should look at the ['menju:] first when ordering some food in the restaurant. 16.Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉). 17.Would you like some (卷心菜) noodles? 18.—Why don’t you like (羊肉)? —Because it tastes terrible. 19.Grandma wants to get some (豆) to make soup. 20.My mother is cooking some (粥) for breakfast. 三、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．鲍勃的弟弟喜欢各种各样的快餐，尤其是汉堡包。 Bob’s brother loves all kinds of , especially hamburgers. 2．也许他们太忙了以至于不吃任何东西。 Maybe they are busy eat anything. 3．你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 4．炸鱼薯条在英国很受欢迎。 is popular in the UK. 5.我认为吃太多糖果会对人们的健康有害。 I think eating candy can do harm to people’s health. 6.我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 I often some chicken and vegetables . 7．良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。 can help us to keep fit. 8.饭前洗手是很好的，因为这有助于你保持健康。 wash your hands before meals because it helps you keep healthy. 9.他每天在英语方面花很多时间。 He spends time on English every day. 10.放学后去图书馆，怎么样? going to the library after school? 四、句型转换（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 1．I would like some grape juice.(对画线部分提问) you ? 2.I’d like some juice.(用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like any juice coffee? 3.Tony isn’t old enough to dress himself.(变为同义句) Tony is dress himself. 4.David has an egg for breakfast.(变为否定句) David an egg for breakfast. 五、选词填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during, fat, bean, serve, because, have, common, relax, different, they Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. They are 1._______ in many ways. Tea drinking 2._______ a history of over 4,000 years and is a symbol of China. Now it’s popular all around the world. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of their cultures. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Some shops 3._______ tea and other dishes at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of 4._______ with family and friends. Tea is good for our bodies because it has no sugar or 5._______. Coffee is over 1,000 years. Coffee is made from 6._______ . Something in the coffee beans makes people feel active(积极的). Many people drink coffee in the morning to help 7._______ wake up. Others drink coffee 8._______ short breaks (休息) in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people drink coffee for health 9._______ it can protect us from some kinds of illnesses sometimes. Is tea or coffee 10._______ in your country? Between the two, which would you like to drink? 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） A balanced diet plays 1.______ important role in our daily life. We need to make sure we 2.______ (get) all the necessary nutrients. Breakfast is often considered 3.______ most important meal of the day. It gives us energy to start the day 4.______ (good). A healthy breakfast might include a bowl of oatmeal, a glass of milk, and some fruit. During lunch and dinner, we should have a combination of different food groups. For instance, we can have some meat or fish 5.______ protein, along with plenty of vegetables. Vegetables are 6.______ (extreme) beneficial as they are low in calories and high in vitamins. We should also limit our intake of sugary drinks. Instead, we can choose 7.______ (drink) water or unsweetened tea. Moreover, it's important to eat 8.______ (regular). Skipping meals can lead to overeating later. Finally, 9.______ (cook) our own food at home allows us to control the ingredients and make 10.______ (health) choices. 七、补全对话。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (John is ordering food in a restaurant. Alice=A John=J) A: 1 J: Yes. I would like some chicken. A: Would you like salad? 2 J: OK! Vegetable salad too. A: 3 J: I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries. A: Let me see. 4 J: And I would like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. A: Anything else? J: No, that’s all. A: OK. 5 A．Can I help you? B．Sorry, we can’t. C．I’ll bring them soon. D．Welcome to our shop. E．Yes, we have strawberries. F．Our vegetable salad is very good. G．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas? 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Eat Well考点卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．—Mum, the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more?   — I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，冰淇淋尝起来如此好。我可以吃更多一些吗？——恐怕不可以，Susie。你已经吃一整盒。 考查感官系动词词义辨析。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；look 看起来；feel 感觉。根据“May I have some more?”可知，是尝起来好吃，故选A。 2.Millie and Sandy ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study medicine at universities (大学) in the future. A．are both; both B．both are; both C．are both; all D．both are; all 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Millie和Sandy都是我的好朋友。我们都希望将来在大学学习医学。 考查代词以及be动词位置。both表示两者都，all表示三者及以上全部。both一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，排除B、D选项。主语we为复数，指的是Millie，Sandy和说话人，因此使用all表示整体。故选C。 3．—Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A．special something B．special anything C．nothing special D．anything special 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。本句为疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选D。 4．There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too相当，太，修饰形容词、副词、动词；so many如此多，修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”，是不可数名词。故选B。 5．After a 6-week summer vacation, students usually ________ some weight when they return to school. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：经过一个六周的暑假，当他们返回学校的时候，他们通常增加体重。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；put up张贴；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“After 6-week summer vacation”和“when they return to school”可推测，他们应该是“增加”体重。选C。 6．The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．enough beautiful; enough money B．beautiful enough; enough money C．enough beautiful; money enough D．beautiful enough; money enough 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这块表很漂亮。但我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 7．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 他是一个医生还是一个老师？—— 他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 8．—What fruit do you need? —Some bananas and ________. A．bread B．watermelons C．noodles D．hamburgers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你需要什么水果？——一些香蕉和西瓜。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；watermelons西瓜；noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“fruit”可知，只有西瓜是水果。故选B。 9．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result D．interest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读点书是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果；interest兴趣。根据“do some reading before you go to bed”可知，睡前阅读是个好习惯。故选A。 10．You are a little ________. You should eat less and exercise more. A．short B．thin C．fat D．tall 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你有点胖。你应该少吃多运动。 考查形容词辨析。short矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；tall高的。根据“You should eat less and exercise more.”可知是指有点胖，应该少吃多运动。故选C。 11．—Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A．order B．sell C．cook D．see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你想要喝什么汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ 考查情景交际。Chicken soup鸡汤；Fish soup鱼汤；I don’t like soup我不喜欢喝汤；I don’t know我不知道。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish”以及题干要求可知，此处应回答“鸡汤”。故选A。 12．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉。桌子上有一些香蕉。 考查主谓一致。前句中主语chicken为不可数名词，应用is；后句中bananas为可数名词复数形式，应用are。故选B。 13．—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? —________. A．Yes, please B．Tomato egg soup   C．No, thanks D．Fish soup 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡还是鱼？——鱼汤。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Tomato egg soup西红柿蛋汤；No, thanks不，谢谢；Fish soup鱼汤。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?”可知，回答应说要鸡汤或鱼汤，D选项符合。故选D。 14．—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? —________ A.Thank you! B．Have a good time! C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得愉快；You’re welcome不客气；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，D项符合。故选D。 15．—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it? —Yes, I added some to it just now. A．sugar B．salt C．oil D．pepper 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗？——是的，我刚才加了一些。 考查名词辨析。 sugar糖；salt盐；oil油；pepper胡椒。根据“The water in the glass is sweet.”可知，放的是糖。故选A。 16．It’s __________ that many people like to lower (低下) their heads to use the mobile phone. A．different B．beautiful C．exciting D．common 【答案】D 【解析】句意：低头看手机的行为在现代是很普遍的。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；common普通的。根据“many people like to lower (低下) their heads to use the mobile phone.”可知，低头看手机在现代是很普遍的。故选D。 17．The song Take me to Your Heart is very popular ________ the young people. A．at B．between C．among D．of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这首歌《吻别》在年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；between在……之间，用于两者之间；among在……之中，一般用于三者或三者以上；of属于……的。根据“the young people”可知，此处指“在年轻人中”，应用among。故选C。 18．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A．pork B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要吃太多糖，它对你的牙齿有害。 考查名词词义辨析。pork猪肉；porridge粥；mutton羊肉；sugar糖。根据“it’s bad for your teeth”和常识可知，吃太多糖对牙齿有害。故选D。 19．—My father often works too late to have meals ________. —That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important. A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我父亲经常工作到很晚，无法按时吃饭。——那太糟糕了。定时且健康地饮食非常重要。考查介词短语。in order有序地；on time按时，准时；in danger处于危险中；at times有时候。根据下文中的“That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important.”可知，上文应是表示因工作到太晚而无法按时吃饭。故选B。 20．—Bella, you’re fat now. You mustn’t have too much ice cream and too many ________. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A．hamburgers B．salads C．porridge D．coffee 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——贝拉，你现在胖了。你不能吃太多的冰淇淋和太多的汉堡包。——是的。为了健康，我必须吃蔬菜和水果。 考查名词辨析。hamburgers汉堡包；salads沙拉；porridge粥；coffee咖啡。too many修饰可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit.”可知平时吃的不是蔬菜和水果，A选项符合，故选A。 21.A lot of visitors go to Harbin in winter. They think that it's exciting _____ with snow. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】此处是"It's+adj. +to do sth. "的句式结构,故选B。 22.The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A． too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：房间太黑了，他什么也看不见。 考查副词短语。too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都。根据句意可知是房间太黑了导致看不见东西，表示否定含义。故选A。 23. —You should _________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A．serve B．invite C．improve D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你应该在饭前给顾客倒点茶。——但他们说他们等不及要吃了。 考查动词辨析。serve服务、招待；invite邀请；improve提高；grow种植。根据“the customers some tea before meals”可知，此处指的是给顾客倒茶、招待顾客。故选A。 24.—_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A．What would you like to order B．Would you like some vegetables C．May I take your order D．What about some hamburgers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——您可以点菜了吗？——当然，请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。 考查情景交际。What would you like to order您想点什么；Would you like some vegetables您想要些蔬菜吗；May I take your order您可以点菜了吗；What about some hamburgers一些汉堡包怎么样。根据“Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.”可知，这里是服务员问顾客是否要点餐的场景，C选项符合语境，故选C。 25.—We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _________ now. A．reason B．habit C．choice D．meal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？——我们坐出租车吧。我们现在别无选择。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；habit习惯；choice选择；meal餐。根据“Let’s take a taxi.”可推断，应该是没有其它“选择”只能坐出租车。故选C。 二、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．In the northern part of China, people eat at the Spring Festival.(饺子) 【答案】dumplings 【解析】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节吃饺子。dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填dumplings。 2．Simon is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful. 【答案】waiter 【解析】句意：西蒙是一名餐厅服务员，他善良和能干。根据中文提示可知，此处填写“服务员”，结合本题考查可数名词的单数形式。故填waiter。 3．Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make (选择) for himself. 【答案】choices 【解析】句意：布鲁斯认为应该让他自己做出选择。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，应用名词形式，choice“选择”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数。故填choices。 4.Sports, healthy food and e (充足的) sleep are all important for us. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】句意：运动、健康的食物和充足的睡眠对我们来说都很重要。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，此处对应的英文表达是enough，此处修饰名词作定语。故填(e)nough。 5．Li Ming was ill so I went (代替). 【答案】instead 【解析】句意：李明病了，所以我代替他去了。instead“代替”，副词。故填instead。 6.It’s a good h_______ to get up and go to bed early. 【答案】(h)abit 【解析】句意：早起早睡是一个好习惯。根据“get up and go to bed early”和首字母h可知，早起早睡应是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(h)abit。 7.．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】句意：保持均衡的饮食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，修饰名词“diet”。“均衡”balance，是动词，形容词形式是balanced，在句中作定语。故填balanced。 8.Eating too much but not doing any exercise will (导致) health problems. 【答案】cause 【解析】句意：吃得太多但不运动会导致健康问题。根据汉语提示可知，cause意为“导致”，为动词，will后跟动词原形。故填cause。 9.There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can s food to the people there. 【答案】(s)erve 【解析】句意：我家附近的餐馆里有一个有用的机器人。它可以为那里的人们上菜。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示机器人可以为人们上菜，动词serve意为“端上，服务”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)erve。 10.It is c (普遍的) for young men to drink milk tea. 【答案】(c)ommon 【解析】句意：年轻男性喝奶茶是常事。普遍的：common，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。 11.The man doesn’t have any money. He is very p . 【答案】(p)oor 【解析】句意：这个人没有钱。他很穷。根据首字母提示和“The man doesn’t have any money.”可知他没有钱，是很贫穷的，空处应填形容词poor表示“贫穷的”。故填(p)oor。 12．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d in the kitchen. 【答案】(d)ishes 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据首字母及“in the kitchen.”可知空处指dish“盘子”，此空应填复数名词表示泛指，故填(d)ishes。 13.Cindy knows ice cream is not good for her, but it (taste) nice. 【答案】tastes 【解析】句意：辛迪知道冰激凌对她不好，但是它味道不错。空前的it为第三人称单数，根据is可知时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 14.My cousin is very lazy and he doesn’t want to do ['eniθɪŋ]. 【答案】anything 【解析】句意：我的堂哥很懒，他什么都不愿意做。根据首字母a可知，对应的英文单词是anything，表示“任何事物”，故填anything。 15.We should look at the ['menju:] first when ordering some food in the restaurant. 【答案】menu 【解析】句意：当在餐厅点一些食物时，我们应该先看一下菜单。根据所给音标可知，该单词是menu “菜单” ，名词，作宾语。故填menu。 16.Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉). 【答案】pork 【解析】句意：既然你那么喜欢肉，我们就点些牛肉和猪肉吧。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填pork。 17.Would you like some (卷心菜) noodles? 【答案】cabbage   【解析】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面条吗? cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修饰后面的名词noodles，因此是名词作定语的用法。故填cabbage。 18.—Why don’t you like (羊肉)? —Because it tastes terrible. 【答案】mutton 【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢羊肉？——因为它尝起来不好吃。根据汉语提示可知，“羊肉”对应的英文是mutton，为不可数名词。故填mutton。 19.Grandma wants to get some (豆) to make soup. 【答案】beans 【解析】句意：奶奶想买些豆子做汤。bean“豆子”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填beans。 20.My mother is cooking some (粥) for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【解析】句意：我妈妈正在煮粥当早餐。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据题干“My mother is cooking some…for breakfast.”和汉语提示，可知妈妈在煮粥，“粥”porridge是不可数名词，故填porridge。 三、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．鲍勃的弟弟喜欢各种各样的快餐，尤其是汉堡包。 Bob’s brother loves all kinds of , especially hamburgers. 【答案】 fast food 【解析】“fast food”表示“快餐”，是固定搭配，“fast”有“快速的”意思，在这里修饰“food”，构成“快餐”这一表达。故填fast；food。 2．也许他们太忙了以至于不吃任何东西。 Maybe they are busy eat anything. 【答案】too to 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“太……而不能”；too…to“太……而不能”。故填too；to。 3．你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 【答案】 after all 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“毕竟”，其英语表达为“after all”，为介词短语。故填after；all。 4．炸鱼薯条在英国很受欢迎。 is popular in the UK. 【答案】 Fish and chips 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“炸鱼薯条”，其英语表达为“fish and chips”，为固定短语。故填Fish；and；chips。 5.我认为吃太多糖果会对人们的健康有害。 I think eating candy can do harm to people’s health. 【答案】 too much 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“太多”。空后接的是candy“糖”，指总称，为不可数名词。“太多”用too much。故填too；much。 6.我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 I often some chicken and vegetables . 【答案】 have/eat for lunch 【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“吃”，“午餐”，have/eat...for lunch“中餐吃……”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have/eat；for；lunch。 7．良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。 can help us to keep fit. 【答案】 Good eating habits 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“良好的饮食习惯”，eating habits“饮食习惯”；good“好的”，为形容词，作定语修饰“eating habits”。故填Good；eating；habits。 8.饭前洗手是很好的，因为这有助于你保持健康。 wash your hands before meals because it helps you keep healthy. 【答案】 It’s good/great/nice to 【解析】做某事怎么样：it is +形容词+to do sth；好的：good/great/nice，故填It’s；good/great/nice；to。 9.他每天在英语方面花很多时间。 He spends time on English every day. 【答案】 a lot of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a；lot；of。 10.放学后去图书馆，怎么样? going to the library after school? 【答案】What/How about 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句为建议句。How about/What about“……怎么样”，about为介词，后接doing。故填What/How；about。 四、句型转换（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 1．I would like some grape juice.(对画线部分提问) you ? 【答案】What would like 【解析】句意：我想要些葡萄汁。根据划线部分可知，此处要提问“你想要些什么？”，句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，情态动词would应放在主语you前。故填What；would；like。 2.I’d like some juice.(用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like any juice coffee? 【答案】Would; or 【解析】原句“I’d like some juice.”（我想要一些果汁），用“coffee”改为选择疑问句，把“I’d like”变为“Would you like”，“some”变为“any”，用“or”连接“juice”和“coffee”，所以答案是“Would; or”。 3.Tony isn’t old enough to dress himself.(变为同义句) Tony is dress himself. 【答案】too young to 【解析】原句“Tony isn’t old enough to dress himself.”（托尼年龄不够大，不能自己穿衣服），变为同义句，“not...enough to do sth.”（不够……去做某事）可以转换为“too...to do sth.”（太……以至于不能做某事），所以答案是“too young to”。 4.David has an egg for breakfast.(变为否定句) David an egg for breakfast. 【答案】doesn't have 【解析】原句“David has an egg for breakfast.”（大卫早餐吃一个鸡蛋），句子是一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词“doesn't”，后面的动词“has”要还原为“have”，所以答案是“doesn't have”。 五、选词填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during, fat, bean, serve, because, have, common, relax, different, they Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. They are 1._______ in many ways. Tea drinking 2._______ a history of over 4,000 years and is a symbol of China. Now it’s popular all around the world. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of their cultures. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Some shops 3._______ tea and other dishes at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of 4._______ with family and friends. Tea is good for our bodies because it has no sugar or 5._______. Coffee is over 1,000 years. Coffee is made from 6._______ . Something in the coffee beans makes people feel active(积极的). Many people drink coffee in the morning to help 7._______ wake up. Others drink coffee 8._______ short breaks (休息) in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people drink coffee for health 9._______ it can protect us from some kinds of illnesses sometimes. Is tea or coffee 10._______ in your country? Between the two, which would you like to drink? 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的相关内容。 1. different 【解析】根据语境可知茶和咖啡在许多方面不一样。故填different。 2. has 【解析】根据“Tea drinking... a history of over 4,000 years”可知，是说喝茶有4000 多年的历史了，have 有，符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3. serve 【解析】根据“ Some shops ... tea and other dishes at teatime”可知，一些商店在下午茶的时候提供茶和其他菜品，serve 提供，符合语境。故填serve。 4. relaxing 【解析】根据“It is a way of ... with family and friends.”可知，下午茶是和家人朋友放松的一种方式，relax 放松，符合语境，介词后用动词的-ing 形式。故填relaxing。 5. fat 【解析】根据“Tea is good for our bodies because it has no sugar or...”可知，茶没有脂肪。fat 脂肪，符合语境。故填fat。 6. beans 【解析】根据“Coffee is made from...”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的，bean 豆子，符合语境，此处需要填复数，表示泛指。故填beans。 7. them 【解析】根据“Many people drink coffee in the morning to help... wake up. ”可知，they 他们，符合语境，此处用其宾格形式，指代前面的许多人。故填them。 8. during 【解析】during short breaks 在短暂休息期间。故填during。 9. because 【解析】分析句子前后可知是因果关系。故填because。 10. common 【解析】根据“Is tea or coffee...in your country?”可知，此处应是指茶和咖啡在你的国家哪个比较常见，common 常见的，符合语境。故填common。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） A balanced diet plays 1.______ important role in our daily life. We need to make sure we 2.______ (get) all the necessary nutrients. Breakfast is often considered 3.______ most important meal of the day. It gives us energy to start the day 4.______ (good). A healthy breakfast might include a bowl of oatmeal, a glass of milk, and some fruit. During lunch and dinner, we should have a combination of different food groups. For instance, we can have some meat or fish 5.______ protein, along with plenty of vegetables. Vegetables are 6.______ (extreme) beneficial as they are low in calories and high in vitamins. We should also limit our intake of sugary drinks. Instead, we can choose 7.______ (drink) water or unsweetened tea. Moreover, it's important to eat 8.______ (regular). Skipping meals can lead to overeating later. Finally, 9.______ (cook) our own food at home allows us to control the ingredients and make 10.______ (health) choices. 1. an 解析：“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，根据不定冠词的使用规则，在以元音音素开头的单词前要用“an”，所以这里填“an”。 2. get 解析：“make sure”意为“确保”，其后接宾语从句。在这个句子中，从句描述的是一般的客观情况，即我们需要确保能获取所有必要的营养，所以用一般现在时。主语“we”是复数，一般现在时中，主语为复数时，动词用原形，因此填“get”。 3. the 解析：在形容词最高级“most important”前，需要用定冠词“the”来表示“最……”。“the most important meal of the day”表示“一天中最重要的一餐”，所以这里填“the”。 4. well 解析：此空用来修饰动词“start”，需要用副词形式。“good”是形容词，其副词形式是“well”，“start the day well”意思是“很好地开始一天”，所以填“well”。 5. for 解析：“for”在这里表示目的，“have some meat or fish for protein”意思是“吃一些肉或鱼来获取蛋白质”，说明吃这些食物的目的是得到蛋白质，故填“for”。 6. extremely 解析：“beneficial”是形容词，意为“有益的”，需要用副词来修饰它。“extreme”是形容词，其副词形式是“extremely”，表示“极其，非常”，“extremely beneficial”即“非常有益的”，所以这里填“extremely”。 7. to drink 解析：“choose”的常用搭配是“choose to do sth.”，意为“选择做某事”。这里表示“我们可以选择喝水或无糖茶”，所以用“to drink”。 8. regularly 解析：“eat”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“regular”是形容词，其副词形式是“regularly”，“eat regularly”表示“有规律地进食”，所以这里应填“regularly”。 9. Cooking 解析：分析句子结构，“allows”是句子的谓语动词，“allows”前面的部分是句子的主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，需要将动词“cook”变为动名词形式“Cooking”，动名词短语“Cooking our own food at home”作主语，表示“在家自己做饭”这件事情，所以填“Cooking”。 10. healthy 解析：“choices”是名词，意为“选择”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“health”是名词，其形容词形式是“healthy”，“make healthy choices”表示“做出健康的选择”，所以这里填“healthy”。 七、补全对话。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (John is ordering food in a restaurant. Alice=A John=J) A: 1 J: Yes. I would like some chicken. A: Would you like salad? 2 J: OK! Vegetable salad too. A: 3 J: I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries. A: Let me see. 4 J: And I would like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. A: Anything else? J: No, that’s all. A: OK. 5 A．Can I help you? B．Sorry, we can’t. C．I’ll bring them soon. D．Welcome to our shop. E．Yes, we have strawberries. F．Our vegetable salad is very good. G．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas? 【答案】本文是约翰和爱丽丝的对话，谈论关于点餐的事情。 1．根据“Yes. I would like some chicken.”可知，该处是询问是否需要帮忙。选项A“我能帮你吗”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Would you like salad?”可知，该处是介绍沙拉的相关信息。选项F“我们的蔬菜沙拉很不错”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries.”可知，该处是询问对方想要什么水果。选项G“你想要什么水果，桔子还是香蕉”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“I like strawberries.”和“Let me see.”可知，该处是确认是否有草莓。选项E“是的，我们有草莓”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“No, that’s all.”和“OK”可知，该处是表示餐食一会送过来。选项C“我很快就带来”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$