Unit 6 Eat Well【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（鲁教版五四制2024）

Unit 6 Eat Well测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have a___1___body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips. Firstly, good___2___habits are very important. It’s necessary to have breakfast on time. Bread, milk and___3___are healthy breakfast for us. However, many students___4___to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s___5___for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many___6___of food. It’s good to eat___7___fruit and vegetables because they can ___8___us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body strong. Secondly, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes___9___enough exercise. We can spend some time doing our favourite sports every day. We’d better not watch too much TV. Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, early to bed and early to rise. Never stay up too late. What’s more, reading___10___good for our minds. The more, the better. ( ) 1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest ( ) 2. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. swimming ( ) 3. A. egg B. eggs C. food D. foods ( ) 4. A. hope B. try C. like D. dislike ( ) 5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice ( ) 6. A. kinds B. kind C. kinder D. kindest ( ) 7. A. more B. less C. little D. few ( ) 8. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask ( ) 9. A. to B. back C. from D. on ( ) 10. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何保持身体健康。 1. B 【解析】根据空后名词body 可知, 此处需填一个形容词作定语, 修饰名词。故选B。 2. B 【解析】根据“It’s necessary to have breakfast on time.”可 知, 此处应是好的饮食习惯很重要, eating habits“饮食习惯”, 为固定短语。故选B。 3. B 【解析】由“Bread, milk and...are healthy breakfast for us.”可知, 此处讲述健康的早餐, 应是面包、牛奶、鸡蛋, egg“鸡蛋”, 是可数名词, 此处应该用其复数形式。故选B。 4. C 【解析】根据“Maybe it tastes good”可知, 此处指许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。 5. B 【解析】根据“...many students...to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s...for our health.”可知, 此处指垃圾食品虽然味道好, 但是对我们的健康不好, be bad for表示“对…… 有害”。故选B。 6. A 【解析】many kinds of 表示“许多种类的”, 为固定短语。故选A。 7. A 【解析】根据“It’s good to eat...fruit and vegetables”可知, 此处指吃更多的水果和蔬菜是有好处的。故选A。 8. C 【解析】根据“It’s good to eat...fruit and vegetables because they can...us keep healthy.”可知, 此处指多吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 9. C 【解析】根据“A strong and healthy body comes...enough exercise.”可知, 此处为come from, 表示“来自于”。故选C。 10. B 【解析】根据“What’s more, reading...good for our minds.” 可知, 句子的时态为一般现在时, 动名词作主语, 此处be 动词用is。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7: 00 － 8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00 Have some fruit. 12: 00 － 13: 00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00 － 19: 00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. ( ) 1. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. D. Because she lives in the hospital. ( ) 2. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. ( ) 3. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. D. At 18: 00. ( ) 4. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Noodles. D. Coffee, cola or cold food. ( ) 5. Ms Smith wants to help Helen _______. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了一些变得健康的建议。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. ‘I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?’ Helen says. ”可知，Helen 因为太胖所以去医院。故选A。 2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据信息栏中“7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. ”可知，Helen 的早餐可以喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋，面包或者米饭。由此可知，C 项符合。故选C。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据信息栏中“10:00 Have some fruit. ”可知，史密斯女士让Helen 10 点吃一些水果。故选B。 4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据信息栏中的内容可知，Helen 不能吃冷的食物和喝可乐或者咖啡。故选D。 5. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，史密斯女士想帮助Helen 变得健康。故选A。 B When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6．Kale is a kind of ________. A．fruit B．drink C．vegetable D．medicine (药) ( ) 7．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A．It is not good for our health. B．It can help us see well at night. C．It is not in chicken. D．There is no vitamin A in kale. ( ) 8．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A．fish B．kale C．chicken D．carrots ( ) 9．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A． chicken soup B．chicken noodles C．gongbao chicken D．foods with chicken ( ) 10．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Healthy Foods for Eyes C．Different Kinds of Food D．The Good Foods with Vitamins 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了对眼睛有益的一些食物。 6．细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，Kale是一种蔬菜。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.”可知，维生素A可以帮助我们在晚上看得清楚。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”可知，他可以吃一些鱼肉。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”可知，them指代上文中提到的鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉，它们均属于“含有鸡肉的食物”。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。根据“When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了对眼睛有益的一些食物，选项B“对眼睛有益的健康食物”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 C What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example，in Lanzhou，people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes（烹饪法） of making them.You can have a try if you like! Food：beef noodles Ingredients（食材）：beef，noodles，beef soup，mooli（白萝卜），garlic leek（蒜苗）and red chili oil Steps： First，wash beef and boil it for about 1﹣2 hours. Next，wash mooli and garlic leek，and cut them into pieces. Then，make beef soup very hot，and put mooli pieces into it. After that，cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally，spoon beef soup over the noodles，then add beef，garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips：You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food：cheese sandwiches Ingredients：bread pieces，butter，cheese，tomatoes，onions，lettuce（生菜） Steps： First，put some butter on a piece of bread. Next，cut up a tomato and an onion，and put them on a sandwich. Then，put some cheese on the sandwich. After that，put some lettuce on the cheese，Finally，put another piece of bread on top. Tips：You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. ( ) 11.How many recipes are talked about in the passage？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( ) 12.When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage？ 　 　 A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. ( ) 13.When noodles are cooked， 　 　 . A．make beef so up really hot B．put them into a bowl C．boil them for about 1﹣2 hours D．cut garlic leek into pieces ( ) 14.Firstly，you can put some 　 　 on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce ( ) 15.What information can we get from the tips in the passage？ 　 　 A．People refuse to try new food. B．We should eat fresh food every day. C．More and more people like eating fast food. D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的具体制作方法。 【解答】11.细节理解题。根据表格中Food：beef noodles.（食物：牛肉面。）以及表格中Food：cheese sandwiches.（食物：奶酪三明治。）可知文中介绍了两种菜谱，故选B。 12.细节理解题。根据第一段For example，in Lanzhou，people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.（例如，在兰州，人们早餐通常吃牛肉面，而在伦敦，奶酪三明治很受欢迎。）可知兰州人通常早上吃牛肉面，故选A。 13.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中After that，cook noodles then put them into a bowl.（之后，煮面条，然后把它们放进碗里。）可知面条煮好后，放入碗中，故选B。 14.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中put some butter on a piece of bread.（在一片面包上涂些黄油。）可知首先，当你做奶酪三明治的时候，你可以在一片面包上放一些黄油，故选C。 15.推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Tips：You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.（小贴士：你可以在吃的时候加一个鸡蛋或一些你喜欢的蔬菜。）可推知我们可以在吃的时候根据自己的喜好加一些配料，故选D。 D Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea fbr breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. ( ) 16．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m. ? A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m. C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food. ( ) 17．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home. ( ) 18．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A．boring B．small C．relaxing D．difficult ( ) 19．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“ A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant ( ) 20．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.”可知，因为大部分中国学生早上8点上课，所以吃早饭大概是在7点左右。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息).”可知，大多数中国人午餐吃得快，是因为他们想留时间休息一会。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family.”可知，晚餐对于很多中国人是令人放松的，因为可以和家人一起吃饭。也就是说，作者认为与家人一起吃饭是一件令人放松的事情。故选C。 19．词义猜测题。根据“People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.”可知，他们不会很快离开饭店，而是通常与他的家人或朋友聊天或玩游戏。这是一件有趣的事。故划线部分“one interesting thing”指代“饭后人们在餐厅聊天、玩游戏”。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。所以我们可以从网站上的饮食栏目里看到这篇文章。故选B。 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 1._______ Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 2._______ Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. 3._______ It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. 4._______ Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits(习惯), 5._______ A. Milk is also very important to children’s health. B. Fruits and vegetables are healthy. C. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. D. It’s very important to eat well for every meal. E. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. F. Having healthy food G. and you will have a strong body. 【主旨大意】本文从吃早餐, 喝牛奶和吃健康食品三个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 1. C 【解析】根据“Having breakfast”以及“Having milk” 可知, 后面是谈论几个有关健康饮食的方法, 选项C“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法”符合语境。 2. E 【解析】根据“A good breakfast is very important to children.”可知, 早餐对儿童很重要, 选项E“记住, 一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习”符合语境。 3. A 【解析】根据“this during his visit to a milk farm”可知空格处是谈论关于牛奶的, 选项A“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要”符合语境。 4. F 【解析】根据“Having healthy food is the most important.” 可知, 此处谈论健康的食物, 选项F“吃健康的食物”符合语境。 5. G 【解析】根据“Have healthy eating habits(习惯)”可知, 此处总结健康饮食的作用, 选项G“这样你就会有一个强壮的身体”符合语境。 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分) vegetable eat body be drink China another right exercise health If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong with your health. What should we do to keep 1.______? Doing 2.______ often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also necessary for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables 3.______ all good for our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 4.______ food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 5.______ it. They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious. Milk is 6.______ kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 7.______ one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 8.______ there are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E, etc. They are necessary for our 9.______. Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know, eating the 10.______ kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep fit, we must have a balanced diet. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吃健康的食物对我们的健康是非常必要的。 1. healthy 【解析】根据“If you often fall ill... with your health. ”可知, 此处表示“我们应该做什么来保持健康”。 keep healthy 保持健康。 2. exercise 【解析】“Doing...often”可知, 此句是说经常做运动是个好方法。do exercise“做运动”。 3. are 【解析】根据“For example, tofu, milk and vegetables... all good for our health.”可知, 此处缺少be 动词, 主语是复数形式, 时态为一般现在时, 所以be 动词用are。 4. Chinese 【解析】根据所给词和“Tofu is a kind of traditional” 可知, 此句是说豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。China“中国”, 这里用其形容词Chinese, 意为“中国的”。 5. eating 【解析】根据所给词和“They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious.”可知, 此处是说越来越多的外国人喜欢吃豆腐。 6. another 【解析】根据所给词和“kind of healthy food”可知, 此句是说牛奶是另一种健康的食物。 7. drink 【解析】根据所给词和“one or two glasses of milk every day”可知, 此处是说喝牛奶。drink“喝”, 情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。 8. vegetables 【解析】根据所给词和“Vegetables are also very important.”可知, 此处是说蔬菜里含有多种维生素。 9. bodies 【解析】根据所给词和“Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day.”可知, 此处是说维生素是我们身体必需的。body“身体”, 可数名词, 根据“our”可知, 此处用复数。 10. right 【解析】根据所给词和“kinds of food is very important” 可知, 此处是说吃正确的食物是非常重要的。right “正确的”, 形容词。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Niuniu is a 12-year-old boy. His parents have a 1 (noodle) shop and he helps out there every day. Niuniu is a smart boy and he 2 (learn) a lot only by watching what others do. He helps with many things like cleaning and taking people’s 3 (order). He can also cook some difficult 4 (dish). At weekends, Niuniu often 5 (get) up at 5 am to help at the restaurant. “ 6 we don’t let him help, he will be sad,” says Niuniu’s mother. “I wouldn’t like 7 (watch) TV or play on the phone at home. Helping at the restaurant makes 8 (I) happy,” Niuniu says to his mother. Niuniu has 9 idea of opening restaurants all around the world. “I wish to bring our food 10 more people. I also want to make lots of money to help my parents live a good life,” says the young boy. 【答案】 1．noodle 2．learns 3．orders 4．dishes 5．gets 6．If 7．to watch 8．me 9．an 10．to 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位名叫Niuniu的12岁男孩，他在父母的面馆帮忙，通过帮助学习了很多技能，并有志将来开遍全球的餐馆来帮助家人。 1．句意：他的父母有一家面条店，他每天都在那里帮忙。句中“noodle”在这里作定语修饰“shop”，表示“面条店”。当名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，“noodle shop”表示“面条店”。故填noodle。 2．句意：牛牛是个聪明的男孩，他仅仅通过观察别人做什么就学到了很多东西。本句时态是一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“learn”的第三人称单数形式是“learns”。故填learns。 3．句意：他帮忙做很多事情，比如打扫卫生和帮人点餐。根据“take one’s order”是固定短语，意为“点餐”，这里表示为很多人点餐。在英语中，“order”当“订单、所点的饮食菜肴”讲时是可数名词，所以“order”要用复数形式。“take people’s orders”表示“为人们点餐”。故填orders。 4．句意：他还能做一些难做的菜肴。句中“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“dish”在这里表示“菜肴”，是可数名词。“some difficult dishes”表示“一些难做的菜肴”，“dish”的复数形式是“dishes”。故填dishes。 5．句意：在周末，牛牛经常早上5点起床去餐馆帮忙。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Niuniu”是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“get”的第三人称单数形式是“gets”。故填gets。 6．句意：牛牛的妈妈说：“如果我们不让他帮忙，他会难过的。”。根据句子逻辑关系，“we don’t let him help”是一种假设条件，“he will be sad”是在这种假设条件下的结果。“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合句子的逻辑关系，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：我不想在家看电视或玩手机。句中“would like to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。“would like”后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式，因此使用“to watch”。故填to watch。 8．句意：在餐馆帮忙让我开心。句中“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。“I”是主格形式，其宾格形式是“me”，“make me happy”表示“让我开心”。故填me。 9．句意：牛牛有一个在全世界开餐馆的想法。句中“idea”是可数名词，这里表示“一个想法”，且“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，所以此处用“an”。故填an。 10．句意：我希望把我们的食物带给更多的人。根据“bring sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物带给某人”。这里表示把食物带给更多的人，所以用介词“to”。故填to。 六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. What did you have for breakfast this morning? B: I had a bowl of porridge and a steamed bun. 1 ______________________________________ A: I had some bread and a glass of milk. Do you usually have a light breakfast? B: Yes, I think a light breakfast can make me feel energetic in the morning. 2______________________________________ A: I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat for lunch. How about you? B: I'm similar. But I also like to have a bowl of soup. 3 ______________________________________ A: I love tomato and egg soup. It's delicious and easy to make. B: Yeah. And for dinner, I usually eat less. Sometimes just a salad and a piece of fruit. 4 ______________________________________ A: I usually have noodles or dumplings for dinner. They are my favorites. B: Sounds great. By the way, do you like eating fast food? A: 5______________________________________ I know it's not good for my health. B: Me neither. We should keep a healthy diet. A. What about you? B. No, I seldom eat it. C. What do you usually have for lunch? D. What kind of soup do you like? E. How often do you have breakfast? F. What did you have for dinner last night? G. What do you usually have for dinner? 1. 答案：A 解析：根据上文B回答了自己早餐吃的食物，下文A回答了自己早餐吃的食物“ I had some bread and a glass of milk.”，可知这里B是在反问A“你呢（吃了什么早餐）”，“What about you?”符合语境，所以选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据下文A的回答“I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat for lunch.”可知，上文B是在问A“你午餐通常吃什么”，“What do you usually have for lunch?”符合语境，所以选C。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据上文B说自己午餐喜欢喝汤，下文A回答“I love tomato and egg soup. It's delicious and easy to make.”可知，这里B是在问A“你喜欢什么种类的汤”，“What kind of soup do you like?”符合语境，所以选D。 4. 答案：G 解析：根据上文B说自己晚餐吃的东西，下文A回答“I usually have noodles or dumplings for dinner. They are my favorites.”可知，这里B是在问A“你晚餐通常吃什么”，“What do you usually have for dinner?”符合语境，“F. What did you have for dinner last night?”问的是昨晚晚餐吃了什么，与下文A的回答中“usually”（通常）不符，所以选G。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据上文B问A“你喜欢吃快餐吗”，下文A说“I know it's not good for my health.”可知，A不喜欢吃快餐，“No, I seldom eat it.”（不，我很少吃它）符合语境，所以选B。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? 2．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 3．What activities are not good for your health? 4．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 5．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个保持健康的建议。 1．根据第一段“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的家长要求孩子每天都做运动。故填Every day。 2．根据第一段“because they worry about their children’s health.”可知，之所以父母们让孩子们每天做运动，是因为担心孩子的健康。故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 3．根据第四段“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，看电视、玩电脑游戏、使用智能手机这三种久坐活动队健康有害。故填Watching TV, playing computer games, and using a smartphone. 4．根据“Eat all kinds of foods”、“Spend less time on screen”以及“Be active”可知，提到了三个规则。故填Three rules。 5．根据最后一段“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈说停止玩电脑游戏的时候，可以写下那些令人愉快的事情。故填We can write down the enjoyable things. 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.他太胖了，因为他总是吃太多垃圾食品。 He is too fat because he always eats ______ ______ junk food. 【答案】too much 【解析“junk food”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”，“too many”修饰可数名词复数，所以这里应填“too much”，表示“他总是吃太多垃圾食品”。 2.吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。 too much sugar is bad for our . 【答案】 Eating teeth 【解析】根据“is”可知主语是单数，结合中文提示，可用动名词Eating来表示；teeth“牙齿”，通常填复数形式。故填Eating；teeth。 3.如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will weight if you eat too much meat. 【答案】put on 【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“发胖”，put on “发胖，增加体重”符合语境，根据“will”可知，其后要用动词原形。故填put；on。 4.别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect. 【答案】After all 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“毕竟”，用after all，位于句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 5.我哥哥早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 My brother likes to eat eggs and bread . 【答案】for breakfast 【解析】“for+三餐”表示“对于某餐而言”，“早饭”是“breakfast”，所以“早饭吃……”用“for breakfast”。故填for；breakfast。 九、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国的一日三餐。 要点如下： 1. 早餐通常有粥、包子、油条等，简单且营养丰富； 2. 午餐较为丰盛，有米饭、炒菜、汤等，一家人或同事们常一起用餐； 3. 晚餐相对清淡，可能是面条、饺子或者一些小菜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food culture. Now, I'd like to tell you something about our three meals a day. For breakfast, we usually have porridge, steamed buns and fried dough sticks. They are simple but full of nutrition, which can give us enough energy to start a new day. Lunch is more substantial. We often have rice, stir - fried dishes and soup. It's a time for family members or colleagues to have a meal together, sharing stories and feelings. Dinner is relatively light. We may have noodles, dumplings or some side dishes. It helps us digest easily before going to bed. I hope you can come to China someday and taste our delicious food. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Eat Well测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have a___1___body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips. Firstly, good___2___habits are very important. It’s necessary to have breakfast on time. Bread, milk and___3___are healthy breakfast for us. However, many students___4___to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s___5___for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many___6___of food. It’s good to eat___7___fruit and vegetables because they can ___8___us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body strong. Secondly, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes___9___enough exercise. We can spend some time doing our favourite sports every day. We’d better not watch too much TV. Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, early to bed and early to rise. Never stay up too late. What’s more, reading___10___good for our minds. The more, the better. ( ) 1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest ( ) 2. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. swimming ( ) 3. A. egg B. eggs C. food D. foods ( ) 4. A. hope B. try C. like D. dislike ( ) 5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice ( ) 6. A. kinds B. kind C. kinder D. kindest ( ) 7. A. more B. less C. little D. few ( ) 8. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask ( ) 9. A. to B. back C. from D. on ( ) 10. A. am B. is C. are D. be 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7: 00 － 8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00 Have some fruit. 12: 00 － 13: 00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00 － 19: 00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. ( ) 1. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. D. Because she lives in the hospital. ( ) 2. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. ( ) 3. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. D. At 18: 00. ( ) 4. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Noodles. D. Coffee, cola or cold food. ( ) 5. Ms Smith wants to help Helen _______. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student B When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6．Kale is a kind of ________. A．fruit B．drink C．vegetable D．medicine (药) ( ) 7．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A．It is not good for our health. B．It can help us see well at night. C．It is not in chicken. D．There is no vitamin A in kale. ( ) 8．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A．fish B．kale C．chicken D．carrots ( ) 9．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A． chicken soup B．chicken noodles C．gongbao chicken D．foods with chicken ( ) 10．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Healthy Foods for Eyes C．Different Kinds of Food D．The Good Foods with Vitamins C What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example，in Lanzhou，people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes（烹饪法） of making them.You can have a try if you like! Food：beef noodles Ingredients（食材）：beef，noodles，beef soup，mooli（白萝卜），garlic leek（蒜苗）and red chili oil Steps： First，wash beef and boil it for about 1﹣2 hours. Next，wash mooli and garlic leek，and cut them into pieces. Then，make beef soup very hot，and put mooli pieces into it. After that，cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally，spoon beef soup over the noodles，then add beef，garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips：You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food：cheese sandwiches Ingredients：bread pieces，butter，cheese，tomatoes，onions，lettuce（生菜） Steps： First，put some butter on a piece of bread. Next，cut up a tomato and an onion，and put them on a sandwich. Then，put some cheese on the sandwich. After that，put some lettuce on the cheese，Finally，put another piece of bread on top. Tips：You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. ( ) 11.How many recipes are talked about in the passage？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( ) 12.When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage？ 　 　 A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. ( ) 13.When noodles are cooked， 　 　 . A．make beef so up really hot B．put them into a bowl C．boil them for about 1﹣2 hours D．cut garlic leek into pieces ( ) 14.Firstly，you can put some 　 　 on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce ( ) 15.What information can we get from the tips in the passage？ 　 　 A．People refuse to try new food. B．We should eat fresh food every day. C．More and more people like eating fast food. D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. D Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea fbr breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. ( ) 16．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m. ? A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m. C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food. ( ) 17．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home. ( ) 18．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A．boring B．small C．relaxing D．difficult ( ) 19．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“ A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant ( ) 20．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family. 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 1._______ Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 2._______ Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. 3._______ It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. 4._______ Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits(习惯), 5._______ A. Milk is also very important to children’s health. B. Fruits and vegetables are healthy. C. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. D. It’s very important to eat well for every meal. E. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. F. Having healthy food G. and you will have a strong body. 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分) vegetable eat body be drink China another right exercise health If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong with your health. What should we do to keep 1.______? Doing 2.______ often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also necessary for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables 3.______ all good for our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 4.______ food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 5.______ it. They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious. Milk is 6.______ kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 7.______ one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 8.______ there are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E, etc. They are necessary for our 9.______. Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know, eating the 10.______ kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep fit, we must have a balanced diet. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Niuniu is a 12-year-old boy. His parents have a 1 (noodle) shop and he helps out there every day. Niuniu is a smart boy and he 2 (learn) a lot only by watching what others do. He helps with many things like cleaning and taking people’s 3 (order). He can also cook some difficult 4 (dish). At weekends, Niuniu often 5 (get) up at 5 am to help at the restaurant. “ 6 we don’t let him help, he will be sad,” says Niuniu’s mother. “I wouldn’t like 7 (watch) TV or play on the phone at home. Helping at the restaurant makes 8 (I) happy,” Niuniu says to his mother. Niuniu has 9 idea of opening restaurants all around the world. “I wish to bring our food 10 more people. I also want to make lots of money to help my parents live a good life,” says the young boy. 六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. What did you have for breakfast this morning? B: I had a bowl of porridge and a steamed bun. 1 ______________________________________ A: I had some bread and a glass of milk. Do you usually have a light breakfast? B: Yes, I think a light breakfast can make me feel energetic in the morning. 2______________________________________ A: I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat for lunch. How about you? B: I'm similar. But I also like to have a bowl of soup. 3 ______________________________________ A: I love tomato and egg soup. It's delicious and easy to make. B: Yeah. And for dinner, I usually eat less. Sometimes just a salad and a piece of fruit. 4 ______________________________________ A: I usually have noodles or dumplings for dinner. They are my favorites. B: Sounds great. By the way, do you like eating fast food? A: 5______________________________________ I know it's not good for my health. B: Me neither. We should keep a healthy diet. A. What about you? B. No, I seldom eat it. C. What do you usually have for lunch? D. What kind of soup do you like? E. How often do you have breakfast? F. What did you have for dinner last night? G. What do you usually have for dinner? 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? 2．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 3．What activities are not good for your health? 4．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 5．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.他太胖了，因为他总是吃太多垃圾食品。 He is too fat because he always eats ______ ______ junk food. 2.吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。 too much sugar is bad for our . 3.如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will weight if you eat too much meat. 4.别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect. 5.我哥哥早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 My brother likes to eat eggs and bread . 九、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国的一日三餐。 要点如下： 1. 早餐通常有粥、包子、油条等，简单且营养丰富； 2. 午餐较为丰盛，有米饭、炒菜、汤等，一家人或同事们常一起用餐； 3. 晚餐相对清淡，可能是面条、饺子或者一些小菜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$