精品解析：2025年陕西省咸阳市秦都区电建学校模拟预测英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 2. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 4. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 6. A. He has a toothache. B. He has trouble with math. C. He has argued with his teacher. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 8. A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Lions. 9. A. At 7: 30 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m. 10. A. He will visit a museum this weekend. B. He will have a picnic this weekend. C. He won’t go to the museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s custom. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Zhang Tao think of his weekend? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 14. How does Zhang Tao go to Shaanxi History Museum? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 15. Where does the girl want to go this weekend? A. Qinling Wildlife Park. B. Huimin Street. C. Shaanxi History Museum. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The park is one of the most ________ places for people who live nearby. 17. Li Hua often runs along the lake to ________ in the morning. 18. Li Hua loves taking walks ________ by the lake. 19. Li Hua always ________ of the beautiful scenery there. 20 The park is across from a ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was nine o’clock on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on ___1___ bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, ___2___ old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little ___3___. He said slowly, “Excuse me, could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about ___4___. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one ___5___ her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty meters away. “But why ___6___ you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot ___7___ gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. There was only one sweet potato left and she said ___8___ not go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood everything. I ___9___ deeply. Without taking the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. ____10____ it was! 1. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. polite B. politely C. nervous D. nervously 4. A. 70 years old B. 70-years-old C. 70 years-old D. 70 year old 5. A. from B. with C. in D. on 6. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 7. A. spend B. to spend C. take D. to take 8. A. what she would B. what would she C. that she would D. that would she 9. A. move B. was moved C. moved D. were moved 10. A. How a warm story B. How warm story C. What a warm story D. What warm a story 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受一位老人之托去老人妻子那里买最后一个烤红薯以便老人妻子能早点回家的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我骑着我的自行车匆忙下班回家。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空后为名词“bike”，此处考查on my bike“骑我的自行车”，介词短语。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当我在路边等绿灯的时候，一位老人挥手并朝我走来。 a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据空后“old man”可知，此处是指一位老年人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到有点紧张。 polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词。根据语境可知，一个老人向作者走来并求助，作者应该是感到有点紧张，应用形容词nervous作系动词“felt”的表语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他看起来大约70岁。 70 years old70岁；70-years-old错误表达；70 years-old错误表达；70 year old错误表达。表示“……岁”的正确表达是“数字+years old”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你能拿着这些钱从她那里买一个吗？ from从；with用，和；in在……里；on在……上。buy sth. from sb.“从某人那里买某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是你为什么不自己买呢？ doesn’t不，第三人称单数；don’t不；isn’t 不是；aren’t不是。句子的主语是“you”，且谓语动词“buy”是实义动词，变为特殊疑问句时要用助动词don’t。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她忘记带手套了。 spend花费，动词原形；to spend动词不定式；take拿，动词原形；to take动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处是指老人的妻子忘记带手套了，事情还没做，应用forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，即forget to take gloves“忘记带手套”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：只剩下一个红薯了，她说她要等所有的红薯都卖完才回家。 what she would她会做什么，陈述语序；what would she她会做什么，疑问语序；that she would她会，陈述语序；that would she她会，疑问语序。选项A和选项B中“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中要充当成分，而这里从句不缺成分，所以A、B选项错误；宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D；“that she would”为陈述语序，符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我被深深地感动了 move感动，动词原形；was moved被感动；moved过去式或过去分词；were moved被感动。根据语境可知，此处是指作者被老人的故事感动了，应用被动语态；且主语为“I”，be动词应用was，即was moved。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：多么温暖的一个故事啊！ How a warm story错误表达；How warm story错误表达；What a warm story多么温暖的一个故事；What warm a story错误表达。中心词“story”为可数名词，应用“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，即What a warm story。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The year 2024 has waved goodbye to us. I believe we all have a “word of the year” that sums up (总结) the last twelve ____11____ of our lives. For me, that “word” might actually be a short sentence: Every wall can become a ____12____. It’s impossible for us to be successful all the time. We ____13____ problems every day. The best thing we can do is to be ____14____. Every challenge is like a thick wall blocking our way to success. When we finally make it through, we will find that every single wall can become a door. As long as we ____15____ the right key, we can pass through. Are you thinking that you can’t find the key? Well, would you like to hear my story first? Last May, I got the ____16____ test score I had ever received. At that time, I thought it was the end of the world! I was sure everyone would ____17____ me and stop being my friend. I even thought about staying at home forever. ____18____, it turned out that I was just over thinking. Instead of laughing at me, my teachers and classmates helped me with my studies. Now, I’ve become a better version (版本) of myself. Are you worried about something, too? Never ____19____ hope. Believe in yourself, and you’ll discover the “key” to breaking through the “wall” and step into a new world. The year 2025 has now ____20____. Make a big wish and try to make it come true. Remember, every wall can become a door! 11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 12. A. sofa B. door C. chair D. window 13. A. face B. solve C. avoid D. create 14. A. angry B. relaxed C. sad D. brave 15. A. find B. change C. buy D. sell 16. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. shortest 17. A. look after B. care for C. shout at D. laugh at 18. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. However D. Slowly 19. A. lose B. push C. have D. hate 20. A. repeated B. stopped C. arrived D. ended 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在面对生活中的挑战时，通过积极的态度和努力将“墙”变成“门”，最终取得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我相信，我们每个人都有一个“年度关键词 ”来概括我们过去12个月的生活。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据上文“ The year 2024 has waved goodbye to us.”可知，此处是总结2024一整年的生活，一年有十二个月，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个“词”实际上可能是一个简短的句子：每一堵墙都可以成为一扇门。 sofa沙发；door门；chair椅子；window窗户。根据最后一段最后一句话“Remember, every wall can become a door!”可知，作者认为每一堵墙都可以成为一扇门。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们每天都会面对问题。 face面对；solve解决；avoid避免；create创造。根据“It’s impossible for us to be successful all the time. We...problems every day.”可知，我们不可能一直成功。我们每天都会面对问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们能做的最好的事情就是勇敢面对。 angry生气的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；brave勇敢的。根据“The best thing we can do is to be...”可知，面对问题我们最好勇敢。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：只要我们找到正确的钥匙，就能通过。 find找到；change改变；buy购买；sell售卖。根据“we...the right key,”可知，此处表达找到钥匙。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：去年5月，我得到了有史以来最差的考试分数。 best最好的；worst最差的；fastest最快的；shortest最短的。根据下文“At that time, I thought it was the end of the world! ”可知，作者得到了有史以来最差的考试分数。因此觉得到世界末日了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我确信每个人都会嘲笑我，不再和我做朋友。 look after照顾；care for关心；shout at向……喊；laugh at嘲笑……。根据“stop being my friend.”可知，作者觉得大家会嘲笑自己，并且不和自己当朋友。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，事实证明作者只是过度担心了。 Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；However然而；Slowly慢慢地。根据“it turned out that I was just over thinking.”可知，作者只是想多了。前后情况相反，However表示转折，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：永远不要失去希望。 lose失去；push推；have拥有；hate讨厌。根据“Never...hope.”可知，此处告诫我们不要失去希望。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意： 2025年已经到来。 repeated重复；stopped停止；arrived到来；ended结束。根据“The year 2025 has now...”可知，此句表达2025已经来了。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner. Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up. Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless (无畏的) character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should be as brave as Ne Zha. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie. 21. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. what the movie is about B. why the movie is popular C. where the movie was shot D. when the movie was created 22. Which words can best describe Ne Zha? A. Lovely but lazy. B. Rude and careless. C. Brave and fearless. D. Honest and caring. 23. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a science report B. a film magazine C. a travel guide D. a history textbook 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节档电影《哪吒2》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie...During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up.”可知，第二段主要讲述了电影的内容，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on.”可知，Ne Zha 是一个勇敢且无畏的人，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了春节档电影《哪吒2》，所以推断这篇文章很可能来自电影杂志，故选B。 B Advice Column I love mermaids (美人鱼), but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them. How can I tell them I like mermaids? —Ruby, the U. S. People have different interests. It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. Be yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours. If they don’t like mermaids, you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your interest in mermaids, tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if they object to you. My family has just moved from a village in Surrey to London. I haven’t fit in yet. I need help! —Violet, the U. K It’s often hard to face big changes in our lives, like new friends, a new school and a new environment. Give yourself plenty of time to feel comfortable. You can try to join clubs, sports teams or other groups in your new school and community. It will help you meet kids with the same interests and make new friends. You can also explore London with your family. Look around and visit shops, museums, parks and libraries. Over time, you’ll start to feel at home in London. Do you need any advice in your life? Please email us at advice@kidshelp.com. We will help you. 24. What’s Ruby’s problem? A. Her parents don’t understand her. B. She is afraid to tell her friends about her family. C. Her teachers don’t care about her. D. She doesn’t have the same interest as her friends. 25. The underlined phrase “object to” probably means “________” in the text. A. disagree with B. wait for C. care about D. dress up 26. What may Violet do after he reads the advice? A. He may ask his parents to move back to Surrey. B. He may stay at home to watch TV to relax himself. C. He may join different activities to make new friends. D. He may study harder than the other students in his class. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文通过两个读者的来信和相应的回复，提供了关于如何处理与朋友兴趣不同以及如何适应新环境的建议。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ruby | I love mermaids, but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them. How can I tell them I like mermaids?”可知，Ruby喜欢美人鱼，而她的朋友认为只有小孩子才喜欢美人鱼，她不知道如何告诉朋友自己的喜好；据此可以推断，Ruby和朋友的兴趣不同。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“People have different interests. It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. Be yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours.”可知，人们有不同的兴趣，不要期望朋友和自己意见一致，要让朋友有自己的观点；再结合“If they don’t like mermaids, you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your interest in mermaids, tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if they object to you.”可知，即使朋友和自己意见不同，好朋友也会友善对待自己；据此可以推断，划线单词“object to”意思是“不同意；反对”，与选项A“disagree with”意思相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据针对Violet问题的建议“You can try to join clubs, sports teams or other groups in your new school and community. It will help you meet kids with the same interests and make new friends.”可知，建议Violet 尝试加入新学校和社区的俱乐部、运动队或其他团体，这样可以帮助他结识有相同兴趣的孩子并结交新朋友；据此可以推断，Violet读完建议后，他可能会参加不同的活动来结交新朋友。故选C。 C New policy (政策)has been made to improve science teaching BEIJING, May 31st (China Daily)—New technologies such as AI and VR will be used to teach students how to do experiments (实验). The technologies will also improve educational resources in less developed schools and areas. Local government needs to make sure that the time used to teach science courses should not be taken by teachers of other subjects. At the same time, every school needs to have a head of science education. Schools are encouraged to invite experts and scientists to give speeches on schools and organize student trips to scientific places. What’s more, science education should become a key subject in after-school services offered by schools. Organizations such as universities and museums are expected to better serve students. Companies, especially those focusing on cutting-edge (聚焦尖端的) technology, are also encouraged to offer needed things and experts to school. The policy marks another step in China’s efforts to build a country that is powerful in education and science, as is stressed (强调) in the report of the 20th Communist Party of China National Congress. 27. What kind of writing is it? A. Speech. B. News. C. Email. D. Invitation. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Many schools have taught students how to use AI and VR. B. New technologies will play an important role in less developed schools. C. Math teachers can take up the time used in science education. D. Science education has already become a key part in after-school services. 29. The companies probably better serve students by ________. A. adding science courses for students B. focusing on cutting-edge technology C. organizing trips to scientific places D. offering necessary experts to school 30. Which paragraphs show the policy made to improve science teaching? A. Paragraph 1 and 2. B. Paragraph 1 and 5. C. Paragraph 1 to 3. D. Paragraph 2 to 4. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府为提高科学教育质量而推出的新政策。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“BEIJING, May 31st (China Daily)”可知，这是典型的新闻格式 (时间、地点、媒体名称)，且内容为政策报道，符合新闻的特征。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The technologies will also improve educational resources in less developed schools and areas.”可知，新科技将用于改善欠发达地区的教育资源。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Schools are encouraged to invite experts and scientists to give speeches on schools ”可知公司可能通过派送专家和科学家在学校发表演讲来更好地为学生服务。故选D。 30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍政策背景；第二到第四段具体提到了政府的要求，如保障科学课时、设立科学教育负责人、邀请专家、组织参观等，第五段总结政策意义。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going up stairs is really difficult for people in a wheelchair. But a new invention may change that. A group of South Korean scientists have invented a special wheel. ____31____ The wheel has a sensor (传感器), an outer circle of chain and a set of wires (电线). The wires run through the center of the wheel. ____32____ This allows the wheels to change shape and roll over the barrier. The wheels can go over a barrier up to 1.3 times the height of their radius. They can then change back to hard wheels for faster travel on flat ground. ____33____ They made the wheelchair climb the stairs with a life-size dummy (真人大小的假人) in it. Each step was 18 centimeters tall. The wheelchair easily did that. On flat ground, the wheels can run at speeds of up to 30 kilometers per hour. The scientists are working on making them go even faster. ____34____ That is the medium speed of cars on the highway. The team believes that their wheels will be very helpful in the future. With the wheels, a robotic delivery vehicle (运送车) could climb stairs to deliver food and more. The wheels could also be used on two-and four-legged robots. ____35____ These robots could work in factories or even dangerous places like battlefields. A. The team tested the wheels on a wheelchair. B. Their goal is to reach about 5 kilometers per hour. C. Their goal is to reach about 100 kilometers per hour. D. They would help the robots move more stably and reach more places. E. When the sensor meets a barrier (障碍物), it softens the wires. F. When the sensor meets a barrier, it will fall over. G. It can change its shape to move over barriers. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新发明可能会帮助坐在轮椅上的人上楼。 【31题详解】 根据“The wheel has a sensor (传感器), an outer circle of chain and a set of wires (电线).”可知，此处是介绍轮椅的特点，选项G“它可以改变其形状以在障碍物上移动。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“The wires run through the center of the wheel.”和“This allows the wheels to change shape and roll over the barrier.”可知，此处是介绍传感器的作用，选项E“当传感器遇到障碍物时，它会软化电线。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They made the wheelchair climb the stairs with a life-size dummy (真人大小的假人) in it.”可知，此处是说团队测试轮椅，选项A“该团队在轮椅上测试了轮子。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The scientists are working on making them go even faster.”和“That is the medium speed of cars on the highway.”可知，此处是说轮椅会达到的速度，选项C“他们的目标是每小时约100公里。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“The wheels could also be used on two-and four-legged robots.”和“These robots could work in factories or even dangerous places like battlefields.”可知，此处是说轮椅的应用，选项D“它们将帮助机器人更稳定地移动，到达更多的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。 The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________, 2025 in Harbin. 【答案】February 【解析】 【详解】本句中“in ..., 2025”是时间状语，根据汉语提示，空格处表示“2月”，是表示月份的专有名词February，专有名词首字母应大写。故填February。 37. 这是哈尔滨第二次举行这项活动。 It’s ________________ for Harbin to hold this event. 【答案】the second time 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“第二次”，其英文表达为the second time，其中second“第二”，序数词，time“次”，名词。故填the second time。 38. 亚冬会的吉祥物是两只可爱的老虎——“滨滨”和“妮妮”。 The Games’ mascots are two ________________: Binbin and Nini. 【答案】cute tigers##lovely tigers 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“可爱的老虎”，lovely/cute“可爱的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词tiger“老虎”；空前有“two”，这里应用名词复数形式tigers。故填cute/lovely tigers。 39. 亚冬会总共有64个比赛项目，例如冰球和自由式滑雪。 The Games had 64 events ________________, such as ice hockey and freestyle skiing. 【答案】in total##in all##altogether 【解析】 【详解】“总共”为in total/in all/altogether，故填in total/in all/altogether。 40. 各国运动员们在比赛期间尽自己最大的努力去赢得金牌。 The players from different countries ________________ to win the gold medal during the Games. 【答案】tried their best##did their best 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽他们最大努力”的英文。try/do one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处指“尽他们最大努力”，需形容词性物主代词their，因是陈述过去发生的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried their best/did their best。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 force be brave possible can wonder word realize grow one Dear Mom and Dad, You don’t know how much I love you and want to thank you for everything that you’ve done for me. First, thank you for bringing me to this ____41____ world. During the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I didn’t ____42____ that until I left home to the university. I understand how hard it was for you to raise me healthily. Now, I have ____43____ up. It’s my turn to take good care of you. Second, thank you for giving me a good environment to grow up. As the saying goes, “Parents are the ____44____ teachers to their children.” You helped me develop the good habit of learning, which benefits (使受益) me a lot. You also taught me how I ____45____ become a useful person. Last but not least, thank you for your respect and support. I was never ____46____ to do anything that I was not interested in. You told me to work hard for the dream ____47____ because you would support me forever. You always said, “Nothing is ____48____ if you set your mind on it.” Your ____49____ were really helpful to me. Now I become an active and confident girl. I really miss you while I _____50_____ writing this letter. I can’t wait to go home now. Your daughter, Zhang Hanyu 【答案】41. wonderful 42. realize 43. grown 44. first 45. could 46. forced 47. bravely 48. impossible 49. words 50. am 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过这封信感谢父母对自己的养育、支持和尊重，并表达了自己对父母的爱和思念。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，感谢你们带我来到这个精彩的世界。根据“this … world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个精彩的世界，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：但直到我离开家去上大学，我才意识到这一点。根据“until I left home to the university”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者直到离开家上大学才意识到父母为自己做的很多事；考查realize“意识到”，动词；空前有“didn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填realize。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，我已经长大了。grow up“长大”，动词短语；空前为“have”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，动词grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。 【44题详解】 句意：俗话说：“父母是孩子的第一任老师。” 根据常识和备选词汇可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，这里应用one的序数词形式first“第一”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“teachers”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：你们还教我如何能成为一个有用的人。分析句子结构，可知这里需要一个情态动词，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母教作者如何能够成为一个有用的人；考查can“能够”，情态动词；又根据“taught”可知，这里应用过去式could。故填could。 【46题详解】 句意：我从未被强迫去做任何我不感兴趣的事情。根据“do anything that I was not interested in”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者从未被强迫做自己不感兴趣的事；考查force“强迫”，动词；这里要用被动语态，其结构为was done，动词force的过去分词是 forced。故填forced。 【47题详解】 句意：你们告诉我要为梦想勇敢地努力，因为你们会永远支持我。根据“work hard for the dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母告诉作者要为梦想勇敢地努力，应用brave的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”，在句中作状语。故填bravely。 【48题详解】 句意：你们总是说：“只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。”根据“Nothing is … if you set your mind on it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指只要下定决心，没有什么是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填impossible。 【49题详解】 句意：你们的话对我真的很有帮助。根据上文“Nothing is … if you set your mind on it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母对作者说的话语；考查word“话语”，可数名词；又根据谓语动词“were”可知，这里应用名词复数形式words。故填words。 【50题详解】 句意：我在写这封信的时候真的很想念你们。根据“while I … writing this letter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在写这封信的时候；句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填am。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a(n) ________. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Tip 1: Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Tip 2: Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Tip 3: Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient* to the onion’s chemicals. *The word “resilient” means able to feel better quickly after sth. unpleasant. 51. How long have people used onions to add flavor to their foods? They have done this for ________________. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 53. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip ________________ in the passage. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________” 55. What does the last sentence mean? It means if you cut the onions many times, your eyes will ________________. 【答案】51. thousands of years 52. illness##disease 53. 1/##One 54. the chemicals in the onion 55. get used to it / not feel uncomfortable / not be so painful/...(答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洋葱的多重特性和用途，包括其在烹饪中的广泛应用、对人体健康的益处，以及切洋葱时为何会导致流泪，并提供了几种减少流泪的方法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years.”可知，人们使用洋葱调味已有数千年。故填thousands of years。 【52题详解】 根据“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a(n)...”可知，洋葱里的特殊化学物质能增强你的抵抗力，使你更不容易患某种疾病。故填illness/disease。 【53题详解】 根据“Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.”可知，文中Tip1提到在水流下切洋葱，与图片水龙头冲洗切洋葱的图片相符。故填1/One。 【54题详解】 根据“This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.”可知，这有助于使洋葱中的化学物质缓慢移动，因此它们可能永远不会到达你的眼睛。故划线单词“they”指代“洋葱里的化学物质”。故填the chemicals in the onion。 【55题详解】 根据“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient* to the onion’s chemicals.”可知，你切洋葱越多，身体(眼睛)就会对洋葱的刺激变得更具抵抗力，不易流泪。故空处指“习惯于/不会感到不舒服/不会如此痛苦……”故填get used to it / not feel uncomfortable / not be so painful/...(答案不唯一） Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Xue Lei! What are you going to do this summer holiday? B: Hi, Li Meng! ________56________. A: A volunteer tour guide in Shaanxi History Museum? I think it will be a meaningful experience. B: That’s true. ________57________? A: Yes, I’d love to. And I just finished my volunteer work at the Community Library. B: You are great. ________58________? A: I helped tidy up the books. It can be easier for people to find the books they need. B: What you did is really helpful. ________59________? A: Three times a week. B: Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time. A: ________60________! I’m excited that we can do volunteer work together. 【答案】56. I’m going to be a volunteer tour guide in Shaanxi History Museum 57. Would you like to join me 58. What did you do there 59. How often do you volunteer there 60. Good idea/That sounds good (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论暑假做志愿者的一段对话。 【56题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this summer holiday?”和“A volunteer tour guide in Shaanxi History Museum?”可知，此处应回答打算到陕西历史博物馆做志愿者导游，故填I’m going to be a volunteer tour guide in Shaanxi History Museum。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是问是否愿意加入，故填Would you like to join me。 【58题详解】 根据“And I just finished my volunteer work at the Community Library.”和“I helped tidy up the books. It can be easier for people to find the books they need.”可知，此处是问在图书馆做什么，故填What did you do there。 【59题详解】 根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处是问多久去做一次志愿者，故填How often do you volunteer there。 【60题详解】 根据“Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time.”和“I’m excited that we can do volunteer work together.”可知，此处是同意对方的想法，故填Good idea/That sounds good。(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，你参加了学校正在开展的“向世界展示中华传统文化”主题活动，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom介绍中国的传统节日—元宵节。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件。 参考词汇：on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month; over 2,000 years; guess lantern riddles; watch the dragon dance and the lion dance; walk on stilts (踩高跷)... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here. Yours Li Bin 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month with a history of over 2,000 years. Family members usually get together on the day of the festival and eat tangyuan. In the evening, people go out to enjoy festival lanterns, which is relaxing and pleasant. In some parts of China, people take part in activities, such as guessing lantern riddles, walking on stilts and watching the dragon dance and the lion dance. How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here. Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：完整表达思维导图所示内容，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明写作意图； 第二步，详细介绍元宵节的日期、历史、民俗活动等； 第三步，向对方发出邀请，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②take part in参加 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①In the evening, people go out to enjoy festival lanterns, which is relaxing and pleasant. （非限定性定语从句） ②I believe you will have great fun here（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1 A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 2. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 4. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 6. A. He has a toothache. B. He has trouble with math. C. He has argued with his teacher. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 8. A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Lions. 9. A. At 7: 30 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m. 10. A. He will visit a museum this weekend. B. He will have a picnic this weekend. C. He won’t go to the museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s custom. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Zhang Tao think of his weekend? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 14. How does Zhang Tao go to Shaanxi History Museum? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 15. Where does the girl want to go this weekend? A. Qinling Wildlife Park. B. Huimin Street. C. Shaanxi History Museum. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The park is one of the most ________ places for people who live nearby. 17. Li Hua often runs along the lake to ________ in the morning. 18 Li Hua loves taking walks ________ by the lake. 19. Li Hua always ________ of the beautiful scenery there. 20. The park is across from a ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was nine o’clock on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on ___1___ bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, ___2___ old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little ___3___. He said slowly, “Excuse me, could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about ___4___. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one ___5___ her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty meters away. “But why ___6___ you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot ___7___ gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. There was only one sweet potato left and she said ___8___ not go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood everything. I ___9___ deeply. Without taking the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. ____10____ it was! 1. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. polite B. politely C. nervous D. nervously 4. A. 70 years old B. 70-years-old C. 70 years-old D. 70 year old 5. A. from B. with C. in D. on 6. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 7. A. spend B. to spend C. take D. to take 8. A. what she would B. what would she C. that she would D. that would she 9. A. move B. was moved C. moved D. were moved 10. A. How a warm story B. How warm story C. What a warm story D. What warm a story 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The year 2024 has waved goodbye to us. I believe we all have a “word of the year” that sums up (总结) the last twelve ____11____ of our lives. For me, that “word” might actually be a short sentence: Every wall can become a ____12____. It’s impossible for us to be successful all the time. We ____13____ problems every day. The best thing we can do is to be ____14____. Every challenge is like a thick wall blocking our way to success. When we finally make it through, we will find that every single wall can become a door. As long as we ____15____ the right key, we can pass through. Are you thinking that you can’t find the key? Well, would you like to hear my story first? Last May, I got the ____16____ test score I had ever received. At that time, I thought it was the end of the world! I was sure everyone would ____17____ me and stop being my friend. I even thought about staying at home forever. ____18____, it turned out that I was just over thinking. Instead of laughing at me, my teachers and classmates helped me with my studies. Now, I’ve become a better version (版本) of myself. Are you worried about something, too? Never ____19____ hope. Believe in yourself, and you’ll discover the “key” to breaking through the “wall” and step into a new world. The year 2025 has now ____20____. Make a big wish and try to make it come true. Remember, every wall can become a door! 11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 12. A. sofa B. door C. chair D. window 13. A. face B. solve C. avoid D. create 14. A. angry B. relaxed C. sad D. brave 15. A. find B. change C. buy D. sell 16. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. shortest 17. A. look after B. care for C. shout at D. laugh at 18. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. However D. Slowly 19. A. lose B. push C. have D. hate 20. A. repeated B. stopped C. arrived D. ended Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner. Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up. Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless (无畏的) character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should be as brave as Ne Zha. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie. 21. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. what the movie is about B. why the movie is popular C. where the movie was shot D. when the movie was created 22. Which words can best describe Ne Zha? A. Lovely but lazy. B. Rude and careless. C. Brave and fearless. D. Honest and caring. 23. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a science report B. a film magazine C. a travel guide D. a history textbook B Advice Column I love mermaids (美人鱼), but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them. How can I tell them I like mermaids? —Ruby, the U. S. People have different interests. It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. Be yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours. If they don’t like mermaids, you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your interest in mermaids, tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if they object to you. My family has just moved from a village in Surrey to London. I haven’t fit in yet. I need help! —Violet the U. K It’s often hard to face big changes in our lives, like new friends, a new school and a new environment. Give yourself plenty of time to feel comfortable. You can try to join clubs, sports teams or other groups in your new school and community. It will help you meet kids with the same interests and make new friends. You can also explore London with your family. Look around and visit shops, museums, parks and libraries. Over time, you’ll start to feel at home in London. Do you need any advice in your life? Please email us at advice@kidshelp.com. We will help you. 24. What’s Ruby’s problem? A. Her parents don’t understand her. B. She is afraid to tell her friends about her family. C. Her teachers don’t care about her. D. She doesn’t have the same interest as her friends. 25. The underlined phrase “object to” probably means “________” in the text. A. disagree with B. wait for C. care about D. dress up 26. What may Violet do after he reads the advice? A. He may ask his parents to move back to Surrey. B. He may stay at home to watch TV to relax himself. C. He may join different activities to make new friends. D. He may study harder than the other students in his class. C New policy (政策)has been made to improve science teaching BEIJING, May 31st (China Daily)—New technologies such as AI and VR will be used to teach students how to do experiments (实验). The technologies will also improve educational resources in less developed schools and areas. Local government needs to make sure that the time used to teach science courses should not be taken by teachers of other subjects. At the same time, every school needs to have a head of science education. Schools are encouraged to invite experts and scientists to give speeches on schools and organize student trips to scientific places. What’s more, science education should become a key subject in after-school services offered by schools. Organizations such as universities and museums are expected to better serve students. Companies, especially those focusing on cutting-edge (聚焦尖端的) technology, are also encouraged to offer needed things and experts to school. The policy marks another step in China’s efforts to build a country that is powerful in education and science, as is stressed (强调) in the report of the 20th Communist Party of China National Congress. 27. What kind of writing is it? A. Speech. B. News. C. Email. D. Invitation. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Many schools have taught students how to use AI and VR. B. New technologies will play an important role in less developed schools. C. Math teachers can take up the time used in science education. D. Science education has already become a key part in after-school services. 29. The companies probably better serve students by ________. A. adding science courses for students B. focusing on cutting-edge technology C. organizing trips to scientific places D. offering necessary experts to school 30. Which paragraphs show the policy made to improve science teaching? A. Paragraph 1 and 2. B. Paragraph 1 and 5. C. Paragraph 1 to 3. D. Paragraph 2 to 4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going up stairs is really difficult for people in a wheelchair. But a new invention may change that. A group of South Korean scientists have invented a special wheel. ____31____ The wheel has a sensor (传感器), an outer circle of chain and a set of wires (电线). The wires run through the center of the wheel. ____32____ This allows the wheels to change shape and roll over the barrier. The wheels can go over a barrier up to 1.3 times the height of their radius. They can then change back to hard wheels for faster travel on flat ground. ____33____ They made the wheelchair climb the stairs with a life-size dummy (真人大小的假人) in it. Each step was 18 centimeters tall. The wheelchair easily did that. On flat ground, the wheels can run at speeds of up to 30 kilometers per hour. The scientists are working on making them go even faster. ____34____ That is the medium speed of cars on the highway. The team believes that their wheels will be very helpful in the future. With the wheels, a robotic delivery vehicle (运送车) could climb stairs to deliver food and more. The wheels could also be used on two-and four-legged robots. ____35____ These robots could work in factories or even dangerous places like battlefields. A. The team tested the wheels on a wheelchair. B. Their goal is to reach about 5 kilometers per hour. C. Their goal is to reach about 100 kilometers per hour. D. They would help the robots move more stably and reach more places. E. When the sensor meets a barrier (障碍物), it softens the wires. F. When the sensor meets a barrier, it will fall over. G. It can change its shape to move over barriers. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。 The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________ 2025 in Harbin. 37. 这是哈尔滨第二次举行这项活动。 It’s ________________ for Harbin to hold this event. 38. 亚冬会的吉祥物是两只可爱的老虎——“滨滨”和“妮妮”。 The Games’ mascots are two ________________: Binbin and Nini. 39. 亚冬会总共有64个比赛项目，例如冰球和自由式滑雪。 The Games had 64 events ________________, such as ice hockey and freestyle skiing. 40. 各国运动员们在比赛期间尽自己最大的努力去赢得金牌。 The players from different countries ________________ to win the gold medal during the Games. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 force be brave possible can wonder word realize grow one Dear Mom and Dad, You don’t know how much I love you and want to thank you for everything that you’ve done for me. First, thank you for bringing me to this ____41____ world. During the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I didn’t ____42____ that until I left home to the university. I understand how hard it was for you to raise me healthily. Now, I have ____43____ up. It’s my turn to take good care of you. Second, thank you for giving me a good environment to grow up. As the saying goes, “Parents are the ____44____ teachers to their children.” You helped me develop the good habit of learning, which benefits (使受益) me a lot. You also taught me how I ____45____ become a useful person. Last but not least, thank you for your respect and support. I was never ____46____ to do anything that I was not interested in. You told me to work hard for the dream ____47____ because you would support me forever. You always said, “Nothing is ____48____ if you set your mind on it.” Your ____49____ were really helpful to me. Now I become an active and confident girl. I really miss you while I _____50_____ writing this letter. I can’t wait to go home now. Your daughter, Zhang Hanyu Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a(n) ________. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Tip 1: Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Tip 2: Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Tip 3: Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient* to the onion’s chemicals. *The word “resilient” means able to feel better quickly after sth. unpleasant. 51. How long have people used onions to add flavor to their foods? They have done this for ________________. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 53. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip ________________ in the passage. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________” 55. What does the last sentence mean? It means if you cut the onions many times your eyes will ________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Xue Lei! What are you going to do this summer holiday? B: Hi, Li Meng! ________56________. A: A volunteer tour guide in Shaanxi History Museum? I think it will be a meaningful experience. B: That’s true. ________57________? A: Yes, I’d love to. And I just finished my volunteer work at the Community Library. B: You are great. ________58________? A: I helped tidy up the books. It can be easier for people to find the books they need. B: What you did is really helpful. ________59________? A: Three times a week. B: Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time. A: ________60________! I’m excited that we can do volunteer work together. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，你参加了学校正在开展的“向世界展示中华传统文化”主题活动，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom介绍中国的传统节日—元宵节。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件。 参考词汇：on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month; over 2,000 years; guess lantern riddles; watch the dragon dance and the lion dance; walk on stilts (踩高跷)... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here. Yours, Li Bin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$