精品解析：浙江省G12名校协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

浙江省G12名校协作体2025届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ALBANIA It is no secret that traveling to Europe isn’t generally cheap, but Albania is an exception to this rule. The cost of living in Albania is much more affordable than elsewhere in Europe. There are some amazing beaches to visit in this beautiful Mediterranean country if you ‘re looking for sunshine and relaxation, and the traditional food here is nothing short of “amazing”. VIETNAM Vietnam is a place in Asia where you can travel for about 100 yuan per day if you play your cards right. Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, but it’s still a very affordable destination with lots of student-friendly options for backpacking. Con Dao Island National Park is a great destination in Vietnam to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. NEW ORLEANS, U.S. New Orleans is a fun place to party any time of the year. It’s an incredibly unique place in the U.S. that’s full of fascinating history, intriguing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels that offers reasonable accommodation rates for students. Hotels in New Orleans can get quite pricey, so look into these hostel options well in advance so they don’t get booked up. ZAKYNTHOS ISLAND, GREECE If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island located west of the Greek mainland. There food is cheap and mouthwatering, while hotels are affordable. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the enticing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore on this beautiful island in Greece. 1. Which destination will appeal to a party-goer? A. ALBANIA B. VIETNAM C. NEW ORLEANS, U. S. D. ZADYNTHOS ISLAND, GREECE 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They have tempting food and charming beaches. B. They have various wildlife and interesting culture. C. They offer fascinating views at an acceptable price. D. They offer luxurious travel experience worth visiting. 3. In which column of a magazine can this text be found? A. Culture B. Tourism C. Advertisement D. Entertainment 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了阿尔巴尼亚、越南、美国新奥尔良、希腊扎金索斯岛四个旅游目的地，它们物价实惠，且都有诱人美食、迷人海滩等特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据NEW ORLEANS, U.S.部分“New Orleans is a fun place to party any time of the year.(新奥尔良是一年中任何时候聚会的好地方)”可知，新奥尔良会吸引派对常客。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ALBANIA部分“The cost of living in Albania is much more affordable than elsewhere in Europe.(阿尔巴尼亚的生活费用比欧洲其他地方要便宜得多)”；VIETNAM部分“Vietnam is a place in Asia where you can travel for about 100 yuan per day if you play your cards right. (越南是亚洲的一个地方，如果你处理得当，你每天可以花100元左右的钱去旅行)”；NEW ORLEANS, U.S.部分“There are actually a couple of hostels that offers reasonable accommodation rates for students. (实际上有几家旅馆为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”以及ZAKYNTHOS ISLAND, GREECE部分“If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island located west of the Greek mainland. (如果你正在寻找一个负担得起的欧洲夏季海滩度假，可以考虑位于希腊大陆西部的扎金索斯岛)”可知，共同点是说明它们都能以可接受的价格提供迷人的体验，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍了阿尔巴尼亚、越南、美国新奥尔良、希腊扎金索斯岛四个旅游目的地，它们物价实惠，且都有诱人美食、迷人海滩等特色。推测选自“旅游”专栏。故选B。 B Andrew Carnegie’s life is a remarkable “rags to riches” story. Rising from extreme poverty in Scotland to become America’s wealthiest man, Carnegie embraced every opportunity to improve himself. His willingness to move from job to job not only secured better wages but also provided him with a broad range of valuable experiences that shaped his future. One of his notable talents was remembering names and faces, a skill he acquired while working as a telegraph messenger in Pittsburgh. This ability enabled him to connect with influential business leaders, allowing him to establish a reputation as a hardworking and trustworthy individual. As he built these connections, his perseverance led him to a position in the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, where he quickly advanced to Superintendent of the Western Division, gaining essential management skills under the mentorship of Thomas A. Scott. A strong advocate for education, Carnegie also valued his friendships with literary figures and recognized the transformative power of knowledge. Inspired by these connections, he established free public libraries, believing they could uplift communities. In dedicating the latter part of his life to philanthropy (慈善活动), Carnegie ensured that his wealth contributed to the public good, leaving a lasting legacy. Ultimately, Carnegie emphasizes the importance of perseverance, ambition, and striving for excellence. He believed that success is the reward for hard work and that everyone deserves recognition for their efforts. Moreover, he highlighted the significance of teamwork and effective leadership, encouraging individuals to delegate tasks and focus on their strengths for greater success. Through his journey, Carnegie saw motivation as the key to achieving one’s goals. His humble beginnings fueled his ambition, serving as a constant reminder that our circumstances do not define our potential. With determination and a clear vision, we can overcome challenges and achieve greatness, just as Carnegie did in his extraordinary life. 4. What does the phrase “rags to riches” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. His transition from poverty to wealth. B. His increasing interest in fancy clothes. C. His experience from workers to leaders. D. His growing friendship with the wealthy. 5. What do we know about Andrew Carnegie from this passage? A. Carnegie thought leadership came from individual strengths. B. Carnegie believed intelligence alone was enough for success. C. Carnegie’s memory for names helped him build relationships. D. Carnegie thought relationships were less important than skills. 6. How did Carnegie contribute to society later in his life? A. He created free public libraries. B. He opened a chain of bookstores. C. He started a private school system. D. He established a university for the rich. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Andrew Carnegie? A. Patient and humble. B. Generous and diligent. C. Demanding and ambitious. D. Determined and adventurous. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了安德鲁·卡内基从贫困到富有的经历，他凭借记住名字等能力建立人脉，在事业上取得成功，还通过建立免费公共图书馆回馈社会，强调了毅力、野心等品质的重要性。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Rising from extreme poverty in Scotland to become America’s wealthiest man, Carnegie embraced every opportunity to improve himself.(从苏格兰的极度贫困到成为美国最富有的人，卡内基抓住每一个提升自己的机会)”可知，卡内基从苏格兰的极度贫困走向美国首富的位置，故划线词意思是“从贫穷到富有”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of his notable talents was remembering names and faces, a skill he acquired while working as a telegraph messenger in Pittsburgh. This ability enabled him to connect with influential business leaders, allowing him to establish a reputation as a hardworking and trustworthy individual. (他最显著的天赋之一是记住名字和面孔，这是他在匹兹堡做电报信使时获得的技能。这种能力使他能够与有影响力的商业领袖建立联系，使他成为一个勤奋和值得信赖的人)”可知，记住名字和面孔的能力帮助他建立了人际关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired by these connections, he established free public libraries, believing they could uplift communities.(受到这些联系的启发，他建立了免费的公共图书馆，相信它们可以提升社区)”可知，他通过建立免费公共图书馆回馈社会。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rising from extreme poverty in Scotland to become America’s wealthiest man, Carnegie embraced every opportunity to improve himself. His willingness to move from job to job not only secured better wages but also provided him with a broad range of valuable experiences that shaped his future.(从苏格兰的极度贫困到成为美国最富有的人，卡内基抓住每一个提升自己的机会。他愿意从一个工作换到另一个工作，不仅确保了更高的工资，而且为他提供了广泛的宝贵经验，这些经验塑造了他的未来)”可知从贫困走向成功的经历体现了勤奋；根据第三段“In dedicating the latter part of his life to philanthropy(慈善活动), Carnegie ensured that his wealth contributed to the public good, leaving a lasting legacy.(卡内基将他的后半生奉献给慈善事业，确保了他的财富为公共利益做出了贡献，留下了持久的遗产)”可知，致力于慈善体现了慷慨，故选B。 C Imagine you’re purchasing a lottery ticket, and your heart races as you check the numbers. To your amazement, you’ve matched five out of six! What will you do next? Will you buy another ticket? For most people, the answer is a big “Yes”. When we come close to achieving a goal, we often gain a powerful energy that can drive us toward future success. Monica Wadhwa, a marketing professor at Temple University, suggests that not winning can actually motivate us more than winning itself. In her studies, Wadhwa conducted various experiments to test this concept. In one experiment, participants played a cellphone game with the task of revealing eight diamonds. After the game, those who nearly won — by getting seven diamonds — walked faster to claim their reward than both winners and losers. “Their motivation is getting intensified (加强), but then they miss it ... So what happens to this motivation? It hooks on, giving you the energy for the next goal that you have.” Wadhwa explains, “As for the winners, they inch toward their goal, they achieve it, and their motivation is satisfied, which leaves them with no need to fight for anything else.” However, this fire in your belly should be used wisely. Such motivation can push you toward significant goals, or be wasted on distractions. In another experiment at a fashion-accessory store where shoppers were given scratch-off lottery tickets, the near-winners shopped more and spent more than both winners and losers. To harness (利用) this energy, Wadhwa advises setting goals that are slightly beyond our reach. She encourages managers to establish challenging yet achievable targets for their teams. Additionally, she recommends that parents highlight how close their children came to winning when they experience losses, fostering resilience and motivation. By understanding the unique power of nearly winning, we can turn setbacks into stepping stones for future success. As Wadhwa puts it. “Winners really do not take it all.” 8. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To stress the importance of winning. B. To display harmful effects of the lottery. C. To explain the rules of playing the lottery. D. To illustrate the excitement of nearly winning. 9. According to Wadhwa, what motivated the near-winners to act faster? A. The eagerness to win another game. B. The unmet ambitions for winning games. C. The dissatisfaction of not achieving goals. D. The need for immediate recognition or rewards. 10 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. Feeling energized does not always ensure success. B. You should not let your emotions guide your actions. C. Motivation can lead to unwise choices if not controlled. D. Having strong ambitions always leads to acting carelessly. 11. Which statement might Wadhwa agree most? A. Parents should take their children’s losses seriously. B. Managers should assign more tasks to star performers. C. Encouraging children to fight for perfection is essential. D. Setting slightly challenging goals can enhance motivation. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明接近成功（差点赢）比成功本身更能激励人，但这种动力需明智利用，例如设定具有挑战性但可实现的目标来激发动力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you’re purchasing a lottery ticket, and your heart races as you check the numbers. To your amazement, you’ve matched five out of six! What will you do next? will you buy another ticket? For most people, the answer is a big “Yes”.(想象一下，你正在买一张彩票，当你检查号码时，你的心跳加速。令你惊讶的是，你已经匹配了六个中的五个！接下来你要做什么？你要买另一张票吗？对大多数人来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，第一段描述买彩票差点中奖的情景，是来说明差一点获胜时的兴奋。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their motivation is getting intensified (加强), but then they miss it ... So what happens to this motivation? It hooks on, giving you the energy for the next goal that you have.(他们的动力越来越强，但是他们错过了……那么这种动机发生了什么呢？它会诱惑住你，给你能量去实现下一个目标)”可知，未实现的赢得比赛的野心促使那些接近赢家人采取更快的行动。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“Such motivation can push you toward significant goals, or be wasted on distractions.(这样的动机可以推动你实现重要的目标，或者被浪费在分心的事情上)”可知，这种动机可以推动实现目标，也可能被浪费在分心的事情上。故划线句意思是“动力若不受控制会导致不明智选择”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To harness (利用) this energy, Wadhwa advises setting goals that are slightly beyond our reach. She encourages managers to establish challenging yet achievable targets for their teams.(为了利用这种能量，瓦德瓦建议设定一些稍微超出我们能力范围的目标。她鼓励管理者为团队制定具有挑战性但可以实现的目标)”可知，设定具有挑战性但可实现的目标能激发动力。故选D。 D Cats always have a reputation for aloofness (高冷), but a recent study suggests that you can improve your bond with them by using a simple trick: smile — not in the human way, but by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly. When cats narrow their eyes and blink slowly, it’s similar to how humans smile. This expression typically occurs when cats are relaxed and content, and it’s often interpreted as a “cat smile.” Many cat owners have suspected that mimicking this behavior could signal friendliness and openness. To investigate, Karen McComb, a University of Sussex psychologist, conducted two experiments. In the first experiment, cat owners slow-blinked at 21 cats in their homes. When the cats were settled, the owners sat about a meter away and blinked slowly at them. Cameras recorded both the owner’s and the cat’s faces, and the results were compared to how cats blink with no human interaction. The results showed that the cats were more likely to slow-blink back after their owners had done so. The second experiment included 24 cats from eight different households. This time, it wasn’t the owners doing the blinking but the researchers, who’d had no prior contact with the cat. They performed the slow-blink while extending a hand toward the cat. And they found that not only were the cats more likely to blink back, but they were also more likely to approach the human’s hand after the human blinked. “This study is the first to experimentally investigate the role of slow blinking in cat-human communication,” McComb said. “And it is something you can try yourself with your own cat at home or with cats you meet in the street. It’s a great way of enhancing the bond you have with cats.” Understanding how to communicate effectively with cats can not only help cat owners but also benefit cats in stressful environments like vet practices and shelters. So, the next time you’ re around a cat, remember to slow-blink and see how they respond! 12. When will cats narrow their eyes and blink slowly? A. When they are feeling relaxed and satisfied. B. When they are having a need for a good rest. C. When they are signaling a desire for attention. D. When they are suffering from stress and anxiety. 13. What can we imply from the two experiments? A. Slow-blinking is a sign that cats are familiar with you. B. Cats are indifferent to human gestures and expressions. C. Cats prefer to interact with their owners and ignore strangers. D. Mimicking a cat’s slow-blink encourages a friendly response. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly focused on? A. The limitations of the study. B. The significance of the study. C. The methodology of the study. D. The implications for future research. 15. What might be the best title of the text? A. Training Cats for Communication. B. Connecting with Cats through Eyes. C. Investigating the Psychology of Cats. D. Understanding Cats’ Responses to Humans. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于猫与人之间通过缓慢眨眼进行沟通的研究，探讨了如何通过模仿猫的眨眼行为来增强人与猫之间的情感联系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When cats narrow their eyes and blink slowly, it’s similar to how humans smile. This expression typically occurs when cats are relaxed and content, (当猫眯起眼睛并缓慢眨眼时，这类似于人类微笑。这种表情通常出现在猫放松和满足的时候)”可知，猫在感到放松和满足时会眯眼并缓慢眨眼。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And they found that not only were the cats more likely to blink back, but they were also more likely to approach the human’s hand after the human blinked. (他们发现，猫不仅更有可能回以眨眼，而且在人类眨眼后也更有可能接近人类的手)”可知，模仿猫的缓慢眨眼可以鼓励猫做出友好的回应。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“This study is the first to experimentally investigate the role of slow blinking in cat-human communication, (这项研究首次通过实验调查了缓慢眨眼在猫与人沟通中的作用)”以及“It’s a great way of enhancing the bond you have with cats. (这是增强你与猫之间情感联系的好方法)”可知，该段主要强调了研究的意义。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了通过缓慢眨眼与猫进行沟通研究，探讨了如何通过模仿猫的眨眼行为来增强人与猫之间的情感联系。选项B（通过眼睛与猫建立联系）最能概括全文主旨，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have Better, Deeper Conversations In today’s fast-paced world distractions are everywhere, especially from our phones. When catching up with fiends, it can be frustrating when their attention shifts away. _____16_____ It’s a skill that can be cultivated. Here are three key ways to enhance your listening ability. Avoid distractions. To be an effective listener, start by putting away your phone and other distractions. Research shows that multitasking distracts our attention and hampers the quality of our conversations. As musician Hishikesh Hirway says, “Trying to listen to one song while singing another in your head is impossible.” _____17_____ Reflect on what you hear. Active listening is more than just being silent. _____18_____ Phrases like “What I hear you saying is” can confirm your understanding. Also, resist the urge to share your own stories immediately; keep the conversation centered on them. _____19_____ Nonverbal communication plays a vital role in conversations. Maintaining eye contact, having an open posture, and nodding can show that you’re engaged. These small gestures help the other person feel valued and encourage them to continue sharing. Improving your listening skills takes practice. ______20______ As Hirway advises, “Let the other person know you’re listening and stay focused.” A. Use nonverbal cues. B. Look up to show interest. C. So to build stronger relationships, active listening is essential. D. But with a bit more effort you can foster deeper conversations. E. Engage by asking questions or summarizing what the other person says. F. Therefore, during conversations, focus fully on the person in front of you. G. Taking notes while listening can help you remember the conversation better. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要讲述了如何通过提升自己的聆听能力，促进更深层次交流。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, distractions are everywhere, especially from our phones. When catching up with fiends, it can be frustrating when their attention shifts away.(在当今快节奏的世界里，干扰无处不在，尤其是来自手机的干扰。当你和朋友聊天时，他们的注意力会转移，这会让你感到沮丧)”以及后文“It’s a skill that can be cultivated. Here are three key ways to enhance your listening ability.(这是一种可以培养的技能。这里有三个提高听力能力的关键方法)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出倾听对于建立关系的重要性。故C选项“因此，为了建立更牢固的关系，积极倾听是必不可少的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As musician Hishikesh Hirway says, “Trying to listen to one song while singing another in your head is impossible.”(正如音乐家Hishikesh Hirway所说：“试图在你的脑海里一边听一首歌一边唱另一首歌是不可能的。”)”可知，上文提到音乐家所言，想要听着一首歌再唱出另一首歌这是不可能的。说明了在谈话中我们要全心全意关注和你讲话的这个人，不受其他干扰，故F选项“因此，在谈话中，把注意力完全集中在你面前的人身上”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Active listening is more than just being silent(积极倾听不仅仅是保持沉默)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听不仅仅是保持沉默，本句继续补充积极倾听的要求。故E选项“通过提问或总结对方所说的内容来参与”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Nonverbal communication plays a vital role in conversations. Maintaining eye contact, having an open posture, and nodding can show that you’re engaged. These small gestures help the other person feel valued and encourage them to continue sharing.(非语言交际在谈话中起着至关重要的作用。保持眼神交流，保持开放的姿势，点头都能表明你在专心工作。这些小小的举动可以帮助对方感到被重视，并鼓励他们继续分享)”可知，本段主要说明了肢体语言在谈话中的作用，A选项nonverbal cues对应后文Nonverbal communication。故A选项“使用非语言暗示”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Improving your listening skills takes practice.(提高倾听技能需要练习)”以及后文“As Hirway advises, “Let the other person know you’re listening and stay focused.”(正如Hirway建议的那样，“让对方知道你在倾听，并保持专注。”)”可知，上文提到了提高倾听技能，结合文章主旨是深层次倾听，推测本句主要说明了如何促进更深层次的交流。故D选项“但只要再努力一点，你就能促进更深层次的对话”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 It is the morning of my 58th birthday as I write this. When I looked in the mirror this morning, I could see the sign of ___21___ on my body. My hair was ___22___ and silver, my face marked with age spots, and deep ___23___ carved into my skin. Yet when I smiled and I saw the lines ___24___ around my eyes and mouth, I had to admit that they didn’t look that ___25___. I thought about how much ___26___ it had taken to create those deep lines, and it made me smile again. In my 58 years, I have shared love, laughter, and joy. I’ve performed countless acts of kindness without expecting anything ___27___. I’ve spoken kind words and done good deeds, striving to live my life ___28___. I haven’t always succeeded, ___29___ I know that every new day is another chance to live fully and to spread kindness. I also recognize that I am not ____30____ in this. The vast majority of us are good people, doing good things, sharing ____31____, and working to make the world a better place. We all have the opportunity to make a ____32____. Life has a purpose, and that purpose is to love and ____33____ with one another. No act of kindness is too small; as Emily Dickinson once wrote, “If I can stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in ____34____”. No matter how many years you have lived, remember that each day is a new ____35____. Embrace each day as a new opportunity. Fill them with goodness and live them with smiles, laughter, and joy. 21. A. dying B. aging C. falling D. growing 22. A. slim B. thick C. thin D. delicate 23. A. scars B. wrinkles C. flaws D. cracks 24. A. curl up B. put up C. grow up D. pick up 25. A. fine B. poor C. great D. bad 26. A. sorrow B. suffering C. laughter D. silence 27. A. in return B. in response C. in respect D. in reality 28. A. positively B. carelessly C. casually D. reluctantly 29. A. so B. because C. but D. although 30. A. lonely B. alone C. only D. single 31. A. generosity B. hatred C. compassion D. kindness 32. A. donation B. compromise C. decision D. difference 33. A. connect B. argue C. separate D. talk 34. A. chaos B. despair C. vain D. doubt 35. A. version B. start C. lesson D. record 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者庆祝58岁生日时，对生命、衰老和善良的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上我照镜子的时候，我看到了我身体上衰老的迹象。A. dying死亡；B. aging衰老；C. falling坠落；D. growing成长。根据下文的“my face marked with age spots, and deep ____ carved into my skin”可知，脸上有老年斑，深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上，作者看到了自己衰老的迹象。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的头发又细又银白，我的脸上有老年斑，深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上。A. slim苗条的；B. thick厚的；C. thin细的；D. delicate精致的。根据下文的“silver, my face marked with age spots”和常识可知，老年人的头发又细又白。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头发又细又银白，我的脸上有老年斑，深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上。A. scars伤疤；B. wrinkles皱纹；C. flaws缺陷；D. cracks裂缝。根据上文“my face marked with age spots, and deep”和下文“carved into my skin”可知，老年人脸上通常会有皱纹。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我微笑时，看到自己眼角和嘴角的皱纹卷曲浮现，我不得不承认，它们看起来并没有那么糟糕。A. curl up卷曲，蜷缩起来；B. put up提供；C. grow up成长；D. pick up拾起，捡起，（皱纹）出现，增长。根据上文“I saw the lines”和下文“around my eyes and mouth”可知，此处指当作者微笑时，皱纹卷曲浮现。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fine美好的；B. poor差的；C. great伟大的；D. bad糟糕的。根据上文“Yet when I smiled and I saw the lines ____ around my eyes and mouth, I had to admit that they didn’t look that”和下文“I thought about how much ____ it had taken to create those deep lines, and it made me smile again. In my 58 years, I have shared love, laughter, and joy. I’ve performed countless acts of kindness without expecting anything ____ .”可知，作者做了很多善事，要形成这些深深的皱纹，需要付出多少欢笑，认为皱纹在微笑时看起来并不糟糕。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了想，要形成这些深深的皱纹，需要付出多少欢笑。A. sorrow悲伤；B. suffering痛苦；C. laughter欢笑；D. silence沉默。根据下文“it had taken to create those deep lines”和“I have shared love, laughter, and joy”可知，作者认为皱纹是欢笑造成的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我做了很多善事，不求任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in response作为回应；C. in respect尊敬；D. in reality实际上。根据上文“I’ve performed countless acts of kindness without expecting anything”可知，作者做善事不求回报。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我说了友善的话，做了好事，努力积极地生活。A. positively积极地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. casually随意地；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“I’ve spoken kind words and done good deeds”可知，作者说友善的话，做好事，努力积极地生活。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我并没有总是成功，但我知道每一天都是充分生活和传播善良的另一个机会。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. although尽管。根据上文“I haven’t always succeeded”和下文“I know that every new day is another chance”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，我并不是唯一一个这样做的人。A. lonely孤独的；B. alone独自的，单独的，唯一的；C. only唯一的，仅有的；D. single单一的。根据下文的“The vast majority of us are good people”可知，作者意识到不是只有自己在做好事，不是唯一一个这样做的人。alone强调的是“独自的，单独的”这种状态，在句中表示在这件事情上（并没有总是成功，但知道每一天都是充分生活和传播善良的另一个机会），作者不是唯一处于这种情况或具有这种感受的人。而only意为“唯一的，仅有的”，更侧重于表示数量上的单一，所以用alone符合题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的绝大多数都是好人，做好事，分享善良，努力让世界变得更美好。A. generosity慷慨；B. hatred仇恨；C. compassion同情；D. kindness善良。根据上文“doing good things”和下文“working to make the world a better place”可知，此处指分享善良。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有机会产生影响。A. donation捐赠；B. compromise妥协；C. decision决定；D. difference影响。根据上文“working to make the world a better place”可知，做好事可以对世界产生影响。make a difference“有影响”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活有目的，那个目的就是彼此相爱，彼此联系。A. connect联系；B. argue争论；C. separate分开；D. talk交谈。根据上文“to love”和“with one another”可知，此处指生活中彼此相爱，彼此联系。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Emily Dickinson曾经写过的：“如果我能阻止一颗心破碎，我就不会白活一场。”A. chaos混乱；B. despair绝望；C. vain徒劳，无结果的；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“If I can stop one heart from breaking”可知，能阻止别人心碎，就不会白活一场。live in vain表示“虚度一生，白活一场”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你活了多少年，都要记住，每一天都是一个新的开始。A. version版本；B. start开始；C. lesson教训；D. record记录。根据上文“remember that each day is a new”和下文“Embrace each day as a new opportunity”可知，每一天都是一个新的开始。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the term Start of Winter? There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among ___36___ it means winter is coming and crops ____37____ (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ ____38____ (welcome) the winter.” The following are some traditions about the festival. Legend has ___39___ that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province____40____ a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into ____41____ ear shape. Since then, people ____42____ (learn) to make the food which became known as “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, ____43____ your ears will be frostbitten”. There is another custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which ___44___ (stew) with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the ____45____ (effective) of the nourishment. 【答案】36. which 37. harvested 38. welcoming 39. it 40. from 41. an 42. have learned##have learnt 43. or##otherwise 44 is stewed 45. effectiveness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇介绍了立冬这一节气，包括立冬在24节气中的地位、古代皇帝迎接立冬的仪式，还讲述了立冬吃饺子习俗的由来，以及中国东南部立冬“补冬”的传统。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：立冬是24节气中的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词24 Solar terms，作介词among的宾语，指物，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：立冬是24节气中的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。此处harvest与crops构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填harvested。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区，举行“迎冬”仪式。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填welcoming。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：传说在东汉末年（公元25—220年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：传说在东汉末年（公元25—220年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。save...from...是固定搭配，意为“拯救，免受”，故填from。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他把这些食材包在面皮里，做成了耳朵的形状。此处shape为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且ear是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，人们就学会了制作这种后来被称为“饺子”的食物。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 【43题详解】 考查连词或副词。句意：今天，仍然有一个说法是“在初冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会被冻伤”。根据语境可知这里表示“否则，不然”可以填or或otherwise。故填or/otherwise。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天，那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物与四种中药一起炖，以增强营养的有效性。which 指代前面的“high-calorie food”，不可数名词；与从句谓语stew是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，故填is stewed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天，那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物与四种中药一起炖，以增强营养的有效性。作动词的宾语，用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的“Music and Me”主题英语演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 分享你和音乐的故事； 2. 音乐对你的影响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua, and today I’m thrilled to share with you my journey of “Music and Me”. From a tender age, music has been my soul’s companion, whispering stories of joy and sorrow through melodies. It was the piano’s gentle notes that first captivated my heart, leading me to explore a world of harmonies and rhythms. Music has shaped me in more ways than one. It’s been my sanctuary, healing my wounds and igniting my passions. Through its magic, I’ve learned empathy, resilience, and the art of expressing the inexpressible. Thank you for letting me share this harmonious bond between music and me. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“Music and Me”主题英语演讲比赛撰写一份演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 快乐：joy→happiness 治愈：heal→cure 点燃：ignite→light 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From a tender age, music has been my soul’s companion, whispering stories of joy and sorrow through melodies. 拓展句：From a tender age, music has been my soul’s companion, which whisperes stories of joy and sorrow through melodies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the piano’s gentle notes that first captivated my heart, leading me to explore a world of harmonies and rhythms. (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] Thank you for letting me share this harmonious bond between music and me. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Right after I had my first son, I found myself with a surplus of baby formula (奶粉) I couldn’t use due to his stomach issues. Not wanting it to go to waste, I turned to a website for giving away items for free. Shortly afterward, a young woman from my small town reached out, expressing her desperate need for the formula. She explained that her husband had just passed away in an accident, leaving her in a difficult situation. Feeling a tug at my heart, immediately promised to save all the formula for her. However, three days passed, and I heard nothing. I tried to connect her but failed. My husband suggested might be a cruel joke or maybe some sort of sick tricks. Unwilling to believe it, I decided to give it one last try. This time I got through. In the telephone, I could hear the tiredness and strain in her voice as she mentioned, she’d just managed to pay her phone bill and had to wait until she could find a way to get closer to town. It was clear she was struggling. Trying to keep my tone neutral, I offered to send the formula to her house. After an awkward silence, she agreed and provided her address. Once I hung up, I felt compelled to do more than just provide the formula. We checked her address and discovered she lived in a desolate part of town. Her cottage was situated in the middle of the desert, far removed from any public transportation. Realizing how tough her situation must be, I went through my pantry (食品储藏室) fridge, and freezer, gathering anything we could spare. In total, we filled three bags and a laundry hamper with food and essentials. When we arrived at her home the next day, she welcomed us inside, her face devoid (没有) of emotion. The sight that greeted me was heartbreaking: her living space was almost empty, with only a single couch and a bare kitchen. Even when we unloaded the items, she still seemed almost numb, as if life had drained all the color from her. Without a word, she simply nodded, turned away, and mechanically began making a bottle for her son, her movements slow and detached. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the way back home, I couldn’t shake her from my mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several weeks later; the woman came to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On the way back home, I couldn’t shake her from my mind. My heart ached for the young woman and her son, their plight echoing in my thoughts. Determined to offer more support, I started researching local resources and support networks that could assist her. I even reached out to a nearby charity organization, explaining her situation and pleading for their help. The response was overwhelming — clothes, toys, and even monetary donations poured in. Each contribution filled me with a sense of warmth and hope, as if we were all part of a larger, compassionate tapestry. Faced with the heartwarming contributions, I prayed that our small gestures would bring them a semblance of comfort and hope. Several weeks later; the woman came to me. She was visibly different — her face brightened with a smile I hadn’t seen before and her eyes, once tired and strained, now sparkled with gratitude. She thanked me profusely, holding her son in her arms, looking much more at ease. “Thank you for restoring our faith in humanity. Your kindness has given us strength to keep going.” she said, her voice filled with gratitude. Her joy and relief were so genuine that it moved me deeply. Observing the positive transformation in her bestowed upon me a sense of gratification and strengthened my belief in the power of kindness and community backing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接到了一个年轻女士的求助，她需要配方奶粉。但是因为经济原因，女士处境艰难，于是作者带了吃的和必需品去看望女士，提供了帮助。女士的困境得到了帮助，对作者表达了感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在回家的路上，我无法把她从脑海中抹去”可知，第一段可描写作者开始致力于付出行动帮助女士。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后；那个女人向我走来”可知，第二段可描写女士得到帮助后感谢作者。 2.续写线索：决定帮助女士一家——开始寻求帮助——女士得到帮助——女士看望作者——女士感谢作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①研究：research/study ②提供：offer/provide ③加强：strengthen/enhance 情绪类 ①感人：heartwarming/moving ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her joy and relief were so genuine that it moved me deeply. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Faced with the heartwarming contributions, I prayed that our small gestures would bring them a semblance of comfort and hope.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省G12名校协作体2025届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ALBANIA It is no secret that traveling to Europe isn’t generally cheap, but Albania is an exception to this rule. The cost of living in Albania is much more affordable than elsewhere in Europe. There are some amazing beaches to visit in this beautiful Mediterranean country if you ‘re looking for sunshine and relaxation, and the traditional food here is nothing short of “amazing”. VIETNAM Vietnam is a place in Asia where you can travel for about 100 yuan per day if you play your cards right. Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, but it’s still a very affordable destination with lots of student-friendly options for backpacking. Con Dao Island National Park is a great destination in Vietnam to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. NEW ORLEANS, U.S. New Orleans is a fun place to party any time of the year. It’s an incredibly unique place in the U.S. that’s full of fascinating history, intriguing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels that offers reasonable accommodation rates for students. Hotels in New Orleans can get quite pricey, so look into these hostel options well in advance so they don’t get booked up. ZAKYNTHOS ISLAND, GREECE If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island located west of the Greek mainland. There food is cheap and mouthwatering, while hotels are affordable. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the enticing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore on this beautiful island in Greece. 1. Which destination will appeal to a party-goer? A. ALBANIA B. VIETNAM C. NEW ORLEANS U. S. D. ZADYNTHOS ISLAND, GREECE 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They have tempting food and charming beaches. B. They have various wildlife and interesting culture. C. They offer fascinating views at an acceptable price. D. They offer luxurious travel experience worth visiting. 3. In which column of a magazine can this text be found? A. Culture B. Tourism C. Advertisement D. Entertainment B Andrew Carnegie’s life is a remarkable “rags to riches” story. Rising from extreme poverty in Scotland to become America’s wealthiest man, Carnegie embraced every opportunity to improve himself. His willingness to move from job to job not only secured better wages but also provided him with a broad range of valuable experiences that shaped his future. One of his notable talents was remembering names and faces, a skill he acquired while working as a telegraph messenger in Pittsburgh. This ability enabled him to connect with influential business leaders, allowing him to establish a reputation as a hardworking and trustworthy individual. As he built these connections, his perseverance led him to a position in the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, where he quickly advanced to Superintendent of the Western Division, gaining essential management skills under the mentorship of Thomas A. Scott. A strong advocate for education, Carnegie also valued his friendships with literary figures and recognized the transformative power of knowledge. Inspired by these connections, he established free public libraries, believing they could uplift communities. In dedicating the latter part of his life to philanthropy (慈善活动), Carnegie ensured that his wealth contributed to the public good, leaving a lasting legacy. Ultimately, Carnegie emphasizes the importance of perseverance, ambition, and striving for excellence. He believed that success is the reward for hard work and that everyone deserves recognition for their efforts. Moreover, he highlighted the significance of teamwork and effective leadership, encouraging individuals to delegate tasks and focus on their strengths for greater success. Through his journey, Carnegie saw motivation as the key to achieving one’s goals. His humble beginnings fueled his ambition, serving as a constant reminder that our circumstances do not define our potential. With determination and a clear vision, we can overcome challenges and achieve greatness, just as Carnegie did in his extraordinary life. 4. What does the phrase “rags to riches” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. His transition from poverty to wealth. B. His increasing interest in fancy clothes. C. His experience from workers to leaders. D. His growing friendship with the wealthy. 5. What do we know about Andrew Carnegie from this passage? A. Carnegie thought leadership came from individual strengths. B. Carnegie believed intelligence alone was enough for success. C. Carnegie’s memory for names helped him build relationships. D. Carnegie thought relationships were less important than skills. 6. How did Carnegie contribute to society later in his life? A. He created free public libraries. B. He opened a chain of bookstores. C. He started a private school system. D. He established a university for the rich. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Andrew Carnegie? A. Patient and humble. B. Generous and diligent. C. Demanding and ambitious. D. Determined and adventurous. C Imagine you’re purchasing a lottery ticket, and your heart races as you check the numbers. To your amazement, you’ve matched five out of six! What will you do next? Will you buy another ticket? For most people, the answer is a big “Yes”. When we come close to achieving a goal, we often gain a powerful energy that can drive us toward future success. Monica Wadhwa, a marketing professor at Temple University, suggests that not winning can actually motivate us more than winning itself. In her studies Wadhwa conducted various experiments to test this concept. In one experiment, participants played a cellphone game with the task of revealing eight diamonds. After the game, those who nearly won — by getting seven diamonds — walked faster to claim their reward than both winners and losers. “Their motivation is getting intensified (加强), but then they miss it ... So what happens to this motivation? It hooks on, giving you the energy for the next goal that you have.” Wadhwa explains, “As for the winners, they inch toward their goal, they achieve it, and their motivation is satisfied, which leaves them with no need to fight for anything else.” However, this fire in your belly should be used wisely. Such motivation can push you toward significant goals, or be wasted on distractions. In another experiment at a fashion-accessory store where shoppers were given scratch-off lottery tickets, the near-winners shopped more and spent more than both winners and losers. To harness (利用) this energy, Wadhwa advises setting goals that are slightly beyond our reach. She encourages managers to establish challenging yet achievable targets for their teams. Additionally, she recommends that parents highlight how close their children came to winning when they experience losses, fostering resilience and motivation. By understanding the unique power of nearly winning, we can turn setbacks into stepping stones for future success. As Wadhwa puts it. “Winners really do not take it all.” 8. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To stress the importance of winning. B. To display harmful effects of the lottery. C. To explain the rules of playing the lottery. D. To illustrate the excitement of nearly winning. 9. According to Wadhwa, what motivated the near-winners to act faster? A. The eagerness to win another game. B. The unmet ambitions for winning games. C. The dissatisfaction of not achieving goals. D. The need for immediate recognition or rewards. 10. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. Feeling energized does not always ensure success. B. You should not let your emotions guide your actions. C. Motivation can lead to unwise choices if not controlled. D. Having strong ambitions always leads to acting carelessly. 11. Which statement might Wadhwa agree most? A. Parents should take their children’s losses seriously. B. Managers should assign more tasks to star performers. C. Encouraging children to fight for perfection is essential. D. Setting slightly challenging goals can enhance motivation. D Cats always have a reputation for aloofness (高冷), but a recent study suggests that you can improve your bond with them by using a simple trick: smile — not in the human way, but by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly. When cats narrow their eyes and blink slowly, it’s similar to how humans smile. This expression typically occurs when cats are relaxed and content, and it’s often interpreted as a “cat smile.” Many cat owners have suspected that mimicking this behavior could signal friendliness and openness. To investigate, Karen McComb, a University of Sussex psychologist, conducted two experiments. In the first experiment, cat owners slow-blinked at 21 cats in their homes. When the cats were settled, the owners sat about a meter away and blinked slowly at them. Cameras recorded both the owner’s and the cat’s faces, and the results were compared to how cats blink with no human interaction. The results showed that the cats were more likely to slow-blink back after their owners had done so. The second experiment included 24 cats from eight different households. This time, it wasn’t the owners doing the blinking but the researchers, who’d had no prior contact with the cat. They performed the slow-blink while extending a hand toward the cat. And they found that not only were the cats more likely to blink back, but they were also more likely to approach the human’s hand after the human blinked. “This study is the first to experimentally investigate the role of slow blinking in cat-human communication,” McComb said. “And it is something you can try yourself with your own cat at home or with cats you meet in the street. It’s a great way of enhancing the bond you have with cats.” Understanding how to communicate effectively with cats can not only help cat owners but also benefit cats in stressful environments like vet practices and shelters. So, the next time you’ re around a cat, remember to slow-blink and see how they respond! 12. When will cats narrow their eyes and blink slowly? A. When they are feeling relaxed and satisfied. B. When they are having a need for a good rest. C. When they are signaling a desire for attention. D. When they are suffering from stress and anxiety. 13. What can we imply from the two experiments? A. Slow-blinking is a sign that cats are familiar with you. B. Cats are indifferent to human gestures and expressions. C. Cats prefer to interact with their owners and ignore strangers. D. Mimicking a cat’s slow-blink encourages a friendly response. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly focused on? A. The limitations of the study. B. The significance of the study. C. The methodology of the study. D. The implications for future research. 15. What might be the best title of the text? A Training Cats for Communication. B. Connecting with Cats through Eyes. C. Investigating the Psychology of Cats. D. Understanding Cats’ Responses to Humans. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have Better, Deeper Conversations In today’s fast-paced world, distractions are everywhere, especially from our phones. When catching up with fiends, it can be frustrating when their attention shifts away. _____16_____ It’s a skill that can be cultivated. Here are three key ways to enhance your listening ability. Avoid distractions. To be an effective listener, start by putting away your phone and other distractions. Research shows that multitasking distracts our attention and hampers the quality of our conversations. As musician Hishikesh Hirway says, “Trying to listen to one song while singing another in your head is impossible.” _____17_____ Reflect on what you hear. Active listening is more than just being silent. _____18_____ Phrases like “What I hear you saying is” can confirm your understanding. Also resist the urge to share your own stories immediately; keep the conversation centered on them. _____19_____ Nonverbal communication plays a vital role in conversations. Maintaining eye contact, having an open posture, and nodding can show that you’re engaged. These small gestures help the other person feel valued and encourage them to continue sharing. Improving your listening skills takes practice. ______20______ As Hirway advises, “Let the other person know you’re listening and stay focused.” A. Use nonverbal cues. B. Look up to show interest. C. So to build stronger relationships, active listening is essential. D. But with a bit more effort, you can foster deeper conversations. E. Engage by asking questions or summarizing what the other person says. F. Therefore, during conversations, focus fully on the person in front of you. G. Taking notes while listening can help you remember the conversation better. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 It is the morning of my 58th birthday as I write this. When I looked in the mirror this morning, I could see the sign of ___21___ on my body. My hair was ___22___ and silver, my face marked with age spots, and deep ___23___ carved into my skin. Yet when I smiled and I saw the lines ___24___ around my eyes and mouth, I had to admit that they didn’t look that ___25___. I thought about how much ___26___ it had taken to create those deep lines, and it made me smile again. In my 58 years, I have shared love, laughter, and joy. I’ve performed countless acts of kindness without expecting anything ___27___. I’ve spoken kind words and done good deeds, striving to live my life ___28___. I haven’t always succeeded, ___29___ I know that every new day is another chance to live fully and to spread kindness. I also recognize that I am not ____30____ in this. The vast majority of us are good people, doing good things, sharing ____31____, and working to make the world a better place. We all have the opportunity to make a ____32____. Life has a purpose, and that purpose is to love and ____33____ with one another. No act of kindness is too small; as Emily Dickinson once wrote, “If I can stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in ____34____”. No matter how many years you have lived, remember that each day is a new ____35____. Embrace each day as a new opportunity. Fill them with goodness and live them with smiles, laughter, and joy. 21. A. dying B. aging C. falling D. growing 22. A. slim B. thick C. thin D. delicate 23. A. scars B. wrinkles C. flaws D. cracks 24. A. curl up B. put up C. grow up D. pick up 25. A. fine B. poor C. great D. bad 26. A. sorrow B. suffering C. laughter D. silence 27. A. in return B. in response C. in respect D. in reality 28. A. positively B. carelessly C. casually D. reluctantly 29. A. so B. because C. but D. although 30. A. lonely B. alone C. only D. single 31. A. generosity B. hatred C. compassion D. kindness 32. A. donation B. compromise C. decision D. difference 33. A. connect B. argue C. separate D. talk 34. A. chaos B. despair C. vain D. doubt 35. A. version B. start C. lesson D. record 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the term Start of Winter? There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among ___36___ it means winter is coming and crops ____37____ (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ ____38____ (welcome) the winter.” The following are some traditions about the festival. Legend has ___39___ that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province____40____ a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into ____41____ ear shape. Since then, people ____42____ (learn) to make the food which became known as “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, ____43____ your ears will be frostbitten”. There is another custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which ___44___ (stew) with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the ____45____ (effective) of the nourishment. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的“Music and Me”主题英语演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 分享你和音乐故事； 2. 音乐对你的影响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Right after I had my first son, I found myself with a surplus of baby formula (奶粉) I couldn’t use due to his stomach issues. Not wanting it to go to waste, I turned to a website for giving away items for free. Shortly afterward, a young woman from my small town reached out, expressing her desperate need for the formula. She explained that her husband had just passed away in an accident, leaving her in a difficult situation. Feeling a tug at my heart, immediately promised to save all the formula for her. However, three days passed, and I heard nothing. I tried to connect her but failed. My husband suggested might be a cruel joke or maybe some sort of sick tricks. Unwilling to believe it, I decided to give it one last try. This time I got through. In the telephone, I could hear the tiredness and strain in her voice as she mentioned, she’d just managed to pay her phone bill and had to wait until she could find a way to get closer to town. It was clear she was struggling. Trying to keep my tone neutral, I offered to send the formula to her house. After an awkward silence, she agreed and provided her address. Once I hung up, I felt compelled to do more than just provide the formula. We checked her address and discovered she lived in a desolate part of town. Her cottage was situated in the middle of the desert, far removed from any public transportation. Realizing how tough her situation must be, I went through my pantry (食品储藏室) fridge, and freezer, gathering anything we could spare. In total, we filled three bags and a laundry hamper with food and essentials. When we arrived at her home the next day, she welcomed us inside, her face devoid (没有) of emotion. The sight that greeted me was heartbreaking: her living space was almost empty, with only a single couch and a bare kitchen. Even when we unloaded the items, she still seemed almost numb, as if life had drained all the color from her. Without a word, she simply nodded, turned away, and mechanically began making a bottle for her son, her movements slow and detached. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the way back home, I couldn’t shake her from my mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several weeks later; the woman came to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $