精品解析：河南省周口市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

2023-2024八年级下第二次英语月考试卷 一、阅读理解（20分题，每小题2分，共40分） A Dessert Shop Self-service. Eat as much as you can. Enjoy fruit and vegetables! Say goodbye to any fish and meat. Child (6~15) ¥15 (under 6) free The Young(16~59) ¥30 The Aged (over 60) ¥15 Save ¥5— Coupon in Zhengzhou Evening News Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. (Monday—Thursday) 10:00 am.—9:00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Closed on Friday. Our shops in Zhengzhou: ☆Jinshui District (区): (0371)1332-6533 ☆Huiji District: (0371) 1369-1475 ☆Erqi District: (0371) 1341-1187 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People can’t go to Dessert Shop on ______ for a meal. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 2. Jenny wants to book a table at the Huiji Dessert Shop. She can call ______. A. (0371)1341-1187 B. (0371) 1332-6533 C. (0371) 3369-7341 D. (0371) 1369-1475 3. What is a “coupon” used for? A. To save money. B. To get a VIP card. C. To invite a friend. D. To be a reader of Zhengzhou Evening News. 4. Oven wants to go to Dessert Shop with his friends. Which of the following time is proper? A. 10:40 a.m. on Wednesday. B. 12:30 a.m. on Thursday. C. 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. 3:00 p.m. on Friday. 5. Mr. And Mrs. White visited Dessert Shop with their parents, Mike (70 years old) and Ann (65 years old). They have to pay ______ for the meal. A. ¥30 B. ¥60 C. ¥90 D. ¥120 B Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）. When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because the ticket price is too expensive. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have a passport. 7. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes, D. The bowl. 9. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 10. In Paragraph 3, we can learn __________. A how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious D. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant C Everyone has their favorite food Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌头). They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty. A person has about 10.000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person. Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smell even confuse (混淆) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, and the apple must taste terrible. So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the text? A. By using our tongues. B. By using our nose. C. By using the small hairs on them. D. By using our throat. 12. What do the underlined words “are replaced” mean in Chinese? A. 被启动 B. 被更新 C. 被显示 D. 被升级 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. An onion can help make the taste of an apple better. B. All the old people’s taste buds will get replaced after some time. C. Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food. D. The taste buds always stay the same. 14. Which is the proper structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②→③④⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤ D. ①②→③④→⑤ 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Our favorite food. B. How we can taste food. C. The different taste of food. D. The best food in the world D As we all know, eating healthily is very important. ____16____ They can be useful in our lives. Have regular meals every day. ____17____ A good breakfast can keep us strong and active during the day. ____18____ Though junk food tastes delicious, it is not good for our health. We had better not eat too many hamburgers, potato chips and hot dogs. What’s more, try not to drink Coke or other sweet drinks. Eat different kinds of healthy food. For example, rice and noodles can give us much energy. ____19____ Fruit and vegetables can bring us vitamins (维他命). Take a walk after supper. The stomach needs some movements to digest (消化) what we have eaten. ____20____ In a word, a healthy eating diet can be of great help to our bodies. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep away from junk food. B. Never miss breakfast every morning. C. Meat, fish and eggs can help our bones grow. D. It’s helpful for us to go for a walk after dinner. E Here are some ways to keep a healthy eating diet. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Lee had a small restaurant on a busy street. Later, Mr. Chen ___21___ a new restaurant next door. Both restaurants were the same ___22___. They had the same amount (数量) of seats and sold the ___23___ kinds of foods. At first, Mr. Lee didn’t care about his neighbor because Mr. Chen’s noodles were more ___24___ than his. Recently (最近), Mr. Lee found that his business was still OK, ___25___ his neighbor made more money. His neighbor ___26___ to open a bigger restaurant at the other end of the street. Mr. Lee felt strange (奇怪的) about this. One of his old customers sometimes ___27___ his neighbor’s restaurant, so Mr. Lee asked him, “Do the noodles next door ___28___ better than mine?” “No,” answered the customer. “In fact, both of your noodles taste good.” “___29___ are there more customers in Mr. Chen’s restaurant though his noodles cost more?” asked Mr. Lee. The customer ___30___ his chopsticks and thought for a while. Then he said, “Well, it takes ___31___ about half an hour to eat up your noodles because they are very ___32___ when you serve. However, in that restaurant, I spend only fifteen ___33___ eating up the noodles. Mr. Chen always keeps the boiled noodles in cold water ___34___ about ten seconds (秒) before serving, so the noodles won’t be too hot. Now I only come to your ___35___ when I’m not busy. 21. A. opened B. closed C. showed D. sold 22. A. snack B. survey C. size D. spirit 23. A. new B. best C. different D. same 24. A. delicious B. expensive C. popular D. famous 25. A. but B. because C. so D. after 26. A. stopped B. wondered C. refused D. planned 27. A. set B. visited C. invited D. rushed 28. A. sound B. look C. taste D. smell 29. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 30. A. listened B. thought C. felt D. watched 31. A. me B. you C. us D. them 32. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 33. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. times 34. A. during B. without C. for D. from 35. A. door B. seat C. house D. restaurant 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） they what order answer much how because careful take whether Do people spend more time cooking today than they did in the past? The ___36___ is no. For example, Chinese family today spends just 27 minutes a day making ___37___ meals. And how many young people know ___38___ to cook? Well, not many. From a survey, 49% of 18-30 year-old young people don’t know how many minutes it ___39___ to boil an egg! Do you think ___40___ this change in cooking habits is a great problem or not? Chen Lin, a doctor, thinks we have quite a lot of health problems today ___41___ not many people cook. He says when we buy takeaway (外卖) food, we don’t know clearly ___42___ we are eating. The result is that we often eat a lot of food ___43___ than we need. But when we buy ingredients, like meat, fish and vegetables, and then cook them, we think more ___44___ about that. And when we think about the ingredients, we usually eat better. In ___45___ to solve some of our health problems, maybe we should “cook more” instead of “eating less”. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you are a terrible cook, you’ll love this story! Last month, my mom bought me a recipe (食谱) book. The recipes looked easy, so I decided ____46____ make pizza for dinner one evening. I bought the ingredients (原料) and then I started to make the bread for the pizza. I mixed (混合) flour, salt ____47____ water in a bowl. I was listening to music on the radio. ____48____ was very loud, so I didn’t hear my brother come into the kitchen. He shouted my name and scared me. I dropped ____49____ bowl. The flour (面粉) and water went all over the table, the floor and my trousers. Finally, we went to a pizza restaurant ____50____ dinner. I haven’t cooked again since then! If I cook again, I won’t listen to music in the kitchen! 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant, sir. B: Thank you. We’d like a table for two next to the window. A: This way, please. (Five minutes later) A: _____51_____ B: Sure. We’d like half of a Beijing Roast Duck, some vegetables and two bowls of rice. A: _____52_____ B: A glass of orange juice and a bottle of beer, please. A: Anything else? B: No, thanks. A: OK. _____53_____ It will be OK soon. (Half an hour later) B: The food tastes nice. _____54_____ A: Let me see. It’s 142 yuan. B: Here you are. 150 yuan. A: _____55_____ Thanks for coming. 五、书面表达。（20分） 56. 健康对我们来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请以Good Ways to Keep Healthy为题，写一篇短文，倡导健康生活，并从饮食、锻炼、心情三个方面说明如何保持健康。 Good Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep fit. But do you know the ways to keep healthy? ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024八年级下第二次英语月考试卷 一、阅读理解（20分题，每小题2分，共40分） A Dessert Shop Self-service. Eat as much as you can. Enjoy fruit and vegetables! Say goodbye to any fish and meat. Child (6~15) ¥15 (under 6) free The Young(16~59) ¥30 The Aged (over 60) ¥15 Save ¥5— Coupon in Zhengzhou Evening News Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. (Monday—Thursday) 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Closed on Friday. Our shops in Zhengzhou: ☆Jinshui District (区): (0371)1332-6533 ☆Huiji District: (0371) 1369-1475 ☆Erqi District: (0371) 1341-1187 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People can’t go to Dessert Shop on ______ for a meal. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 2. Jenny wants to book a table at the Huiji Dessert Shop. She can call ______. A. (0371)1341-1187 B. (0371) 1332-6533 C. (0371) 3369-7341 D. (0371) 1369-1475 3. What is a “coupon” used for? A. To save money. B. To get a VIP card. C. To invite a friend. D. To be a reader of Zhengzhou Evening News. 4. Oven wants to go to Dessert Shop with his friends. Which of the following time is proper? A. 10:40 a.m. on Wednesday. B. 12:30 a.m. on Thursday. C. 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. 3:00 p.m. on Friday. 5. Mr. And Mrs. White visited Dessert Shop with their parents, Mike (70 years old) and Ann (65 years old). They have to pay ______ for the meal. A. ¥30 B. ¥60 C. ¥90 D. ¥120 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甜点店的服务特色，营业时间以及各店的联系电话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closed on Friday.”可知，人们周五不能去甜点店。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huiji District: (0371) 1369-1475”可知，如果Jenny想在Huiji甜品店订桌，可以拨打电话(0371) 1369-1475。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Save ¥5— Coupon in Zhengzhou Evening News”可知，优惠券能节省5元，故推出coupon是用来省钱的。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours:11:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. (Monday—Thursday)10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday)”可知，如果Oven想和朋友一起去甜品店，可以在周四上午12:30去。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Young(16~59) ¥30 The Aged (over 60) ¥15”可知，White夫妇需要支付¥60，Mike和Ann超过60岁，每人支付¥15，共计支付¥90。故选C。 B Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）. When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because the ticket price is too expensive. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have a passport. 7. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes, D. The bowl. 9. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 10. In Paragraph 3, we can learn __________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious D. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant 【答案】6 A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本餐桌礼仪。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“For sushi, you should eat up.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat.”可知，本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。 C Everyone has their favorite food. Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌头). They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty. A person has about 10.000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person. Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smell even confuse (混淆) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, and the apple must taste terrible. So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the text? A. By using our tongues. B. By using our nose. C. By using the small hairs on them. D. By using our throat. 12. What do the underlined words “are replaced” mean in Chinese? A. 被启动 B. 被更新 C. 被显示 D. 被升级 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. An onion can help make the taste of an apple better. B. All the old people’s taste buds will get replaced after some time. C. Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food. D. The taste buds always stay the same. 14. Which is the proper structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②→③④⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤ D. ①②→③④→⑤ 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Our favorite food. B. How we can taste food. C. The different taste of food. D. The best food in the world 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人是如何感知食物的味道的，主要涉及味蕾的功能、数量变化以及鼻子对味觉的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food.”可知，味蕾上的小毛发会向大脑传递食物的味道信息。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The taste buds don’t always stay the same.”可知，味蕾不是保持不变的，此处“are replaced”意为“被更新”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds.”可知，老年人的味蕾数量比年轻人少，因此对同一种食物的味觉感受可能不同。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。①引出话题，说明人如何感知食物的味道；②③解释味蕾的作用及变化；④介绍鼻子对味觉的影响；⑤总结全文，强调味觉的重要性。根据文章逻辑可知，正确结构为①→②③→④→⑤。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人是如何感知食物味道的，涉及味蕾的作用、变化及鼻子的影响。故选B。 D As we all know eating healthily is very important. ____16____ They can be useful in our lives. Have regular meals every day. ____17____ A good breakfast can keep us strong and active during the day. ____18____ Though junk food tastes delicious, it is not good for our health. We had better not eat too many hamburgers, potato chips and hot dogs. What’s more, try not to drink Coke or other sweet drinks. Eat different kinds of healthy food. For example, rice and noodles can give us much energy. ____19____ Fruit and vegetables can bring us vitamins (维他命). Take a walk after supper. The stomach needs some movements to digest (消化) what we have eaten. ____20____ In a word, a healthy eating diet can be of great help to our bodies. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A Keep away from junk food. B. Never miss breakfast every morning. C. Meat, fish and eggs can help our bones grow. D. It’s helpful for us to go for a walk after dinner. E. Here are some ways to keep a healthy eating diet. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何培养良好的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 根据“Have regular meals every day.”和“Eat different kinds of healthy food.…”可知，这里介绍了保持健康饮食的方法，选项E“以下是一些保持健康饮食的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“A good breakfast can keep us strong and active during the day.”可知，此处提到了早餐，选项B“永远不要错过每天早上的早餐。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Though junk food tastes delicious, it is not good for our health.”可知，此处提到了垃圾食品，选项A“远离垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“ For example, rice and noodles can give us much energy.…Fruit and vegetables can bring us vitamins (维他命).”可知，此处列举了不同的食物，选项C“肉、鱼和蛋可以帮助我们的骨骼生长。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Take a walk after supper.”可知，此处提到了晚饭后散步，选项D“晚饭后去散步对我们有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Lee had a small restaurant on a busy street. Later, Mr. Chen ___21___ a new restaurant next door. Both restaurants were the same ___22___. They had the same amount (数量) of seats and sold the ___23___ kinds of foods. At first, Mr. Lee didn’t care about his neighbor because Mr. Chen’s noodles were more ___24___ than his. Recently (最近), Mr. Lee found that his business was still OK, ___25___ his neighbor made more money. His neighbor ___26___ to open a bigger restaurant at the other end of the street. Mr. Lee felt strange (奇怪的) about this. One of his old customers sometimes ___27___ his neighbor’s restaurant, so Mr. Lee asked him, “Do the noodles next door ___28___ better than mine?” “No,” answered the customer. “In fact, both of your noodles taste good.” “___29___ are there more customers in Mr. Chen’s restaurant though his noodles cost more?” asked Mr. Lee. The customer ___30___ his chopsticks and thought for a while. Then he said, “Well, it takes ___31___ about half an hour to eat up your noodles because they are very ___32___ when you serve. However, in that restaurant, I spend only fifteen ___33___ eating up the noodles. Mr. Chen always keeps the boiled noodles in cold water ___34___ about ten seconds (秒) before serving, so the noodles won’t be too hot. Now I only come to your ___35___ when I’m not busy. 21. A. opened B. closed C. showed D. sold 22. A. snack B. survey C. size D. spirit 23. A. new B. best C. different D. same 24. A. delicious B. expensive C. popular D. famous 25. A. but B. because C. so D. after 26. A. stopped B. wondered C. refused D. planned 27. A. set B. visited C. invited D. rushed 28. A. sound B. look C. taste D. smell 29. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 30. A. listened B. thought C. felt D. watched 31. A. me B. you C. us D. them 32. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 33. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. times 34. A. during B. without C. for D. from 35. A. door B. seat C. house D. restaurant 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述李先生和陈先生各自的餐馆的受顾客的欢迎程度的情况以及原因。 【21题详解】 句意：陈先生在隔壁开了一家新餐馆。 opened开；closed关；showed展示；sold卖；根据“a new restaurant next door”可知，开了一家新的餐馆，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：两家餐馆的规模都一样。 snack零食；survey调查；size大小；spirit精神；根据“They had the same amount (数量) of seats”可知，两个餐馆大小一样，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们有同样数量的座位，出售同样种类的食物。 new新的；best最好的；different不同的；same相同的；根据“sold the...kinds of foods”及后文的介绍可知，两家出售相同的面条，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因为陈先生的面条比他的贵。 delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；根据“his neighbor made more money”可知，陈先生的面条更贵，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最近，李先生发现他的生意还不错，但他的邻居赚了更多的钱。 but但是；because因为；so因此；after在……之后；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他的邻居打算在街的另一端开一家更大的餐馆。 stopped停止；wondered想知道；refused拒绝；planned计划；根据“open a bigger restaurant at the other end of the street.”可知，计划再开一家店，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他的一位老顾客有时会去邻居的餐馆。 set设置；visited拜访；invited邀请；rushed冲；根据后文的介绍可知，老顾客会光顾邻居的店，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：隔壁的面条比我的好吃吗？ sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；根据常识可知，面条是尝起来好吃，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管陈先生的面条价格更高，但为什么陈先生的餐馆里有更多的顾客？ Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When何时；根据“...asked Mr. Lee.”可知，李先生是问问题，指的是“为什么”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：顾客看了看他的筷子，想了一会儿。 listened听；thought认为；felt感觉；watched看；根据“his chopsticks and thought for a while”可知，顾客看着筷子想了一会儿，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我要花半个小时才能吃完你的面条。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们；此处是顾客自己的话，应用第一人称指代自己，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：因为你上桌的时候面条很烫。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm暖的；cool凉爽的；根据“Mr. Chen always keeps the boiled noodles in cold water”可知，李先生的面条很烫，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我只花了十五分钟就吃完了面条。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；times次数；根据“half an hour”及常识可知，吃面条需要的时间用分钟计算比较合理，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：陈先生总是在上桌前把煮熟的面条放在冷水里大约十秒钟。 during在……期间；without没有；for后接一段时间；from从；根据“about ten seconds”可知，此处是接一段时间，应用for连接，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我只在不忙的时候才来你的餐馆。 door门；seat座位；house房子；restaurant餐馆；根据上文的理解可知，主要是讲述两家餐馆的情况，顾客应该是去餐馆，故选D。 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） they what order answer much how because careful take whether Do people spend more time cooking today than they did in the past? The ___36___ is no. For example, Chinese family today spends just 27 minutes a day making ___37___ meals. And how many young people know ___38___ to cook? Well, not many. From a survey, 49% of 18-30 year-old young people don’t know how many minutes it ___39___ to boil an egg! Do you think ___40___ this change in cooking habits is a great problem or not? Chen Lin, a doctor, thinks we have quite a lot of health problems today ___41___ not many people cook. He says when we buy takeaway (外卖) food, we don’t know clearly ___42___ we are eating. The result is that we often eat a lot of food ___43___ than we need. But when we buy ingredients, like meat, fish and vegetables, and then cook them, we think more ___44___ about that. And when we think about the ingredients, we usually eat better. In ___45___ to solve some of our health problems, maybe we should “cook more” instead of “eating less”. 【答案】36. answer 37. their 38. how 39. takes 40. whether 41. because 42. what 43. more 44. carefully 45. order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人在烹饪习惯上的变化及其对健康的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：答案是否定的。根据“Do people spend more time cooking today than they did in the past?”可知，此处提出问题，应回答答案是否定的，answer“答案”，根据is可知，空处用单数形式。故填answer。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，现今的中国家庭每天只花27分钟做饭。根据“making...meals”可知，是做他们的饭，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：有多少年轻人会做饭？根据“know...to cook”及所给单词可知，是知道如何做饭，how“如何”。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，49%的18-30岁年轻人不知道煮一个鸡蛋需要多少分钟！根据“how many minutes it...to boil an egg!”可知，是花费多少时间，take“花费”，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。 【40题详解】 句意：你认为这种烹饪习惯的改变是否是一个大问题？根据“this change in cooking habits is a great problem or not?”及所给单词可知，是问这种改变是否是一个大问题，whether“是否”。故填whether。 【41题详解】 句意：医生陈林认为我们今天有很多健康问题，因为做饭的人不多。根据“we have quite a lot of health problems today...not many people cook.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：他说，当我们购买外卖食品时，我们并不清楚自己在吃什么。根据“we don’t know clearly...we are eating.”可知，此处为宾语从句，用what连接在从句中作宾语。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：结果是，我们经常吃比我们需要的更多的食物。根据“we often eat a lot of food...than we need.”及所给单词可知，应表达我们经常吃比我们需要的更多的食物，more than“超过”。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：我们对此进行了更仔细的考虑。根据“we think more...about that.”及所给单词可知，应表达我们进行了更仔细地思考，careful“仔细的”，修饰动词think用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：为了解决我们的一些健康问题，也许我们应该“多做饭”而不是“少吃”。in order to“为了”，固定搭配。故填order。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you are a terrible cook, you’ll love this story! Last month, my mom bought me a recipe (食谱) book. The recipes looked easy, so I decided ____46____ make pizza for dinner one evening. I bought the ingredients (原料) and then I started to make the bread for the pizza. I mixed (混合) flour, salt ____47____ water in a bowl. I was listening to music on the radio. ____48____ was very loud, so I didn’t hear my brother come into the kitchen. He shouted my name and scared me. I dropped ____49____ bowl. The flour (面粉) and water went all over the table, the floor and my trousers. Finally, we went to a pizza restaurant ____50____ dinner. I haven’t cooked again since then! If I cook again, I won’t listen to music in the kitchen! 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. It 49. the 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者做披萨的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：食谱看起来简单，所以一个傍晚我决定制作披萨做晚餐。decide“决定”，后续动词不定式作其宾语，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我把面粉，盐和水在一个碗里搅拌。根据“flour, salt”和“water”可知是顺承的并列关系，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：它是非常大声的。根据“I was listening to music on the radio.”可知此处代指music“音乐”，不可数名词，用it，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：我把碗掉了。此处的碗特指刚才装着面粉、盐和水的碗，所以应填定冠词表特指，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我们去了一家披萨店吃晚饭。一日三餐前用介词for，表示“吃……”。故填for。 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant, sir. B: Thank you. We’d like a table for two next to the window. A: This way, please. (Five minutes later) A: _____51_____ B: Sure. We’d like half of a Beijing Roast Duck, some vegetables and two bowls of rice. A: _____52_____ B: A glass of orange juice and a bottle of beer, please. A: Anything else? B: No, thanks. A: OK. _____53_____ It will be OK soon. (Half an hour later) B: The food tastes nice. _____54_____ A: Let me see. It’s 142 yuan. B: Here you are. 150 yuan. A: _____55_____ Thanks for coming. 【答案】51. May I take your order? 52. What would you like to drink? 53. Thank you for your order. 54. May I take your order, please? 55. Here is your change. 【解析】 【导语】本文是饭店服务员与食客之间的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. We’d like half of a Beijing Roast Duck, some vegetables and two bowls of rice.”可知此处服务员在问是否可以下单。故填May I take your order? 【52题详解】 根据“A glass of orange juice and a bottle of beer, please.”可知服务员在问食客要喝点什么。故填What would you like to drink? 【53题详解】 根据“It will be OK soon.”可知食客点完餐了，服务员可能会说“感谢您的下单”。故填Thank you for your order. 【54题详解】 根据“Let me see. It’s 142 yuan.”可知食客吃完饭，打算买单。故填May I have the bill, please? 【55题详解】 根据“It’s 142 yuan...Here you are. 150 yuan.”可知服务员需要找零。故填Here is your change. 五、书面表达。（20分） 56. 健康对我们来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请以Good Ways to Keep Healthy为题，写一篇短文，倡导健康生活，并从饮食、锻炼、心情三个方面说明如何保持健康。 Good Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep fit. But do you know the ways to keep healthy? ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep fit. But do you know the ways to keep healthy? First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, and it’s also important to have a balanced diet. Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, and we can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day. Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, and it is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，如何保持健康； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“饮食、锻炼、心情等”几个方面重点介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②keep fit保持健康 ③instead of代替 [高分句型] ①When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, and it is a good way to keep us happy. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you smile often, you also feel happy. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$