Unit 3 素能测评卷 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 3 素能测评(满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) ( )1. A. An art teacher. B. An artist. C. An engineer. ( )2. A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. ( )3. A. Paper cutting. B. Shadow puppet. C. Paper dyeing. ( )4. A. By using ropes. B. By using sticks. C. By using nets. ( )5. A. Make a paper rocket. B. Make a paper plane. C. Make some glue. ( )6. A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl's sister. ( )7. A. In summer. B. In spring. C. In winter. ( )8. A. A report. B. A piece of news. C. An article. ( )9. A. Six years old. B. Ten years old. C. Sixteen years old. ( )10. A. Hundreds of months ago. B. Thousands of years ago. C. Five hundred years ago. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( ) 11. When did Li Lei go to Weifang? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. ( )12. What are they talking about? A. Making a kite. B. Making paper cuttings. C. Making a sky lantern. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 ( )13. How many Chinese knots did Jeff buy last month? A. Two. B. Five. C. Fifteen. ( )14. What is Jeff busy doing these days? A. Making Chinese knots.B. Practising singing. C. Choosing a new watch. ( )15. What will Jeff give to Tina as a gift? A. A picture. B. A Chinese knot. C. A watch. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Paper cutting started in the . 17. They often chose to use and paper to make paper cuttings. 18. We can often see the paper cuttings in the forms of all kinds of and plants. 19. is the most commonly used colour to make paper cuttings. 20. People often use paper cuttings to make something beautiful on some important like the Spring Festival. 第二部分 笔试(共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How much do you know about Chinese martial arts(武术)? Today let me tell you something about a person who is good at them. Born in Zhejiang in 1985, Chen Min started learning Chinese martial arts at 21 age of five. She learned quickly and soon 22 good at them. At nine, Chen began to play for theZhejiang Provincial Martial Arts Team. She was the youngest sportsperson in the team then, but she did well in many important games. Chen won at the National Games and the East Asian Games. After that, Chen would like to try to teach foreign people Chinese martial arts. The sport was popular in Europe and North America. Chen, however, chose to go to South America. In2008, Chen set up the Argentina Citizens Martial Arts Club in Buenos Aires. Chen's husband taught in the club 23 . Then they kept on doing that. So far, they 24 a few thousand people Chinese martial arts, and many of them won first prize in different games. Chen's club has also become the largest martial arts school in Buenos Aires. In 2021, an online martial arts competition 25 by Chen. More than 700 people took part 26 the game. Chen was happy that so many people were 27 in it. Besides martial arts,Chen also tries to help people 28 about Chinese culture. In class, she shares Chinese history with 29 students. After class, she invites them to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals and they enjoy 30 the happy time together. ( )21. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )22. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became ( )23. A. also B. as well C. either D. neither ( )24. A. teaches B. has taught C. have taught D. will teach ( )25. A. hold B. held C. holding D. was held ( )26. A. on B. at C. in D. of ( )27. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly ( )28. A. learn B. learns C. has learned D. learned ( )29. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )30. A. spend B. to spend C. spent D. spending 第二节：(2022·西安鄠邑区期中)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 31 flowers. But in the cold 32 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 33 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 34 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 35 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 36 on her new neighbour's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 37 from her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 38 practising. It took 10 years 39 my grandma could make paper art skilfully(娴熟地).The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, have lit up her world since then. Now, everyone in the village 40 her. My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream. ( )31. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet ( )32. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )33. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma ( )34. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns ( )35. A. city B. town C. village D. block ( )36. A. art B. money C. walls D. books ( )37. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow ( )38. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about ( )39. A. before B. after C. while D. since ( )40. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Puppets for creative young people Glove puppets These puppets, also known as hand puppets, are puppets that fit over the puppetcer's hand like a glove.Use puppets to tell the stories you create. These cloth puppets from Fujian are cheap to make, easy to operate and light enough to carry around in your school bag. Shadow puppets These flat cut out puppets from Sichuan are sold with a book of famous ancient stories about people and events for you to act out. We have leather or plastic puppets stuck to sticks. You can move your puppets by standing behind a white cloth screen with a bright light. Only the shadow of your puppets can be seen by the audience in front of the screen. Marionettes(牵线木偶) It requires skills to use these small wooden figures from Fujian, but you will enjoy them. Marionettes have arms, legs, waists and necks. They are joined to a wooden cross by strings which are used to make the puppet move. However, you must try again and again to avoid tangling the strings. Want to try them out? Come down to our City Puppet Store at 303 Renmin Road, Yueqing.We have puppet experts on hand to work with you and give tips. For more information, click here! ↓ ( )41. Which material is NOT used to make puppets? A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Cloth. D. Paper. ( )42. What can we know about the puppets? A. These puppets in the store are from the same place. B. Glove puppets are too simple for students to use. C. Shadows of puppets and players are shown on the screen. D. Playing Marionettes needs skills and practice. ( )43. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To spread traditional cultures and skills. B. To call on people to have fun in the store. C. To compare puppets from different places. D. To explain different activities in the store. B A man went to war. His wife at home embroidered(刺绣) his clothes and waited for him to come back. This is a story told in the song“Shu Embroidery”. Shu Embroidery from Sichuan is China's oldest kind of embroidery. It was already famous as early as the Han Dynasty. People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road. It was a popular thing in old Rome. Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm of embroidery. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as about 5,000 embroiderers. But because modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying hand-made Shu Embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers, so the skill is in danger of dying out, To protect the skill, Shu Embroidery was added to China's NationalIntangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006. ( )44. What is Shu Embroidery according to the text? A. A famous singer. B. A suit of clothes. C. A beautiful lady. D. A traditional skill. ( )45. Where is Shu Embroidery probably from? A. Sichuan. B. Old Rome. C. Beijing. D. The Han Dynasty. ( )46. What does the underlined word“Heritage” probably mean in Chinese? A.技术 B. 艺人 C. 遗产 D. 冲击 ( )47. Why is Shu Embroidery in danger of dying out? A. Because there are few people buying it. B. Because there are few people learning it. C. Because there are too many cheaper products. D. Because there are too many modern machines. C(2023·江西改编) When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ① In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painted faces are in different colours and with various patterns. This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ② People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face painting important in theatre? Face painting was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paints today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性的) and awful. ③ Tribal people make face paints from the natural colours in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colourings. The ingredients are dried over fire and then made into powder(粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat. ( )48. Match the title with each part. a. Is face painting art? b. Is wall painting a symbol? c. Why do people paint their faces? b. d. How to wear face paints e. Where does the paint come from? A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b,②-e, ③-d C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e D. ①-b,②-d, ③-c ( )49. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look funny. D. To look painful. ( )50. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Face art B. Traditional painters C. Wall paintings D. Tribal celebrations 第二节：(2023·宝鸡陈仓区期末)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5分) Dating back to more than 1,500 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by almost every Chinese. It is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness(见证) to Chinese history. Paper of Ages 51. It is clear and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. If it is protected well, it can be the same for more than 2,000 years while ink(墨水) and colour on it keep fresh and bright. The paper got the name“Paper of Ages”. 52. So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. 53. The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand take a long time, including more than100 steps like collecting, sun ning and so on. 54. Super-sized Xuan paper can be 11metres long and 3. 3 metres wide and needs more than 30 workers to make it. Although the skills of making the paper are difficult, they have a very long history. Today,the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. 55. These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. A. It may take more than two years to finish. B. People behind Xuan paper C. The process of making Xuan paper D. Of all ages, Chinese artists always like Xuan paper. E. It is a place with warm weather, a lot of rain and clear rivers. F. On the other hand, Xuan paper, with nice water absorbing quality(吸水性), can show the ink on the paper perfectly. G. People always go on a trip and buy plenty of Xuan paper there. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56.你一切都准备好了吗? Are you for everything? 57.天黑之后我从不独自外出。 I never go outside alone . 58.这个女孩一直在房间里来回走。 The girl is walking the room all the time. 59.今年这个学校学生的人数多达1万。 The number of the students in the school this year 10,000. 60. 我们今天早晨六点就出发了。We at six this morning. Ⅵ.(2023·西安高新第一中学期中)短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) interest he decide be give trouble kid(v.) understand complete kilo During the summer vacation, Li Banghua made a model plane on his own in less than a month when he was 15 years old. Then he flew it successfully, and it 61. surprised all the people around him. In 62. opinion, this time the model plane is the largest and the most successful one. The plane 63. 0.6 metres wide, has a wingspan(翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 64. . Throughout the process of building the plane, he met lots of65. . “Most of the people couldn’ t 66. me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, they thought I was 67. . This was my biggest difficulty.But I made a 68. to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something,69. up is not a choice for me.” Li is 70. in model planes all the time. He has been studying and building model planes for years. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Xie Hongxing, 40, was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving(编织) artist he has been working on it for 23 years. Recently, he has become popular on theInternet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station. On Douyin, a popular short-video app, Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took 46 days to finish his mini bamboo space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboos to show the beauty of the space station. Xie began to learn bamboo weaving in 2005. “I found that bamboo weaving is interesting.With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, in January 2022, Xie achieved his dream. He successfully made the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain become a provincial intangible cultural heritage(省级非物质文化遗产). However, it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He sets up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can enjoy and take photos of his works. At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo. 71. Who's Xie Hongxing? Xie is a bamboo weaving . 72. Why did Xie Hongxing become popular online? Because he built . 73. How many kinds of local bamboos were used to make the space station? kinds of local bamboos were used to make the space station. 74. When did Xie Hongxing make his dream come true? He made his dream come true in . 75. Where can people learn to make bags from bamboo? People can learn to make bags from bamboo at . Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sarah. 76. ? B: I climbed the mountains with my parents last weekend. How about you? A: I went to an art show. B: Sounds great. 77. ? A: It's about many creative paintings. B: Are they from many famous artists? A: 78. . Most of them are from students in art schools. B: Really? That's good. A: You will like it if you see it. 79. ? B: No, never. I don't know how to find the information about art shows. A: Don't worry. Youcangetitatunner.artlover.com . B: OK. I` ll keep it. Can I go with you next time? A: 80. . I' ll call you if I go there. B: Thank you so much. A: You' re welcome . 书面表达(共1题.计15分) 81.假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择一个你喜欢的传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英文写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。80词左右。 内容要点：(1)你的选择及喜欢的原因：(2)相关的传说或历史；(3)感想或启示。 Unit 3素能测评 Ⅰ. 1~5. BCACB 6~10. CBCCB 11~15. AABBCⅡ. 16. sixth century 17. scissors 18. animals19. Red 20. Chinese holidays Ⅲ. 21~25. CDBCD 26~30. CBABD 31~35. BDDAC 36~40. ACBAC Ⅳ. 41~43. DDB 44~47. DACB 48~50. CBA51~55. DFCAE V. 56. ready 57. after dark 58. up and down 59. is up to 60. set off/ set out Ⅵ. 61. completely 62. his 63. is 64. kilos 65. trouble 66. understand 67. kidding 68. decision 69. giving 70. interested Ⅶ. 71. artist 72. a mini bamboo Tiangong space station 73. More than 12/ twelve 74. January2022 75. his studio in the Wuyi Mountain Ⅷ. 76. What did you do last weekend 77. What is it about 78. No, they aren't 79. Have you ever been to an art show 80. Sure/ Of course/ Certainly(答案符合语境即可) 81. One possible version: The fancy lantern is my favourite traditionalChinese art, for it's colourful and beautiful. The fancy lantern is made of bamboo or metal covered by cloth or paper with pictures of different characters from Chinese fairy tales. At the LanternFestival, lanterns of different shapes hang on the gates as symbols of good luck. Also, riddles are often written on them for people to guess at lantern fairs. Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good fortune. The fancy lantern has been around for over2,000 years and it's still popular among people, which reminds us that with the development of society,culture keeps changing, but something will remain unchanged. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$