精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷+答案

2024—2025学年度第二学期1/4月考试卷 七年级英语 （范围：七年级下册Unit1-Unit2 时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（共4节，满分30分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Because they’re cute. B. Africa. C. They are young. 7. A. They eat bamboo. B. They’ re very nice. C. My favorite animals are pandas. 8. A.1,800. B. Black and white. C. They are cute. 9. A. Yes, it does. B. No, I don’t. C. No, there isn’t. 10. A. I’m happy. B. Yes, it is. C. That sounds good. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where can the speakers listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the school hall. 12. What time does the boy get up? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 5:50. 13. What does the boy think of his mum? A. She is nice. B. She is strict. C. She is busy. 14. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 15. What does Tom’s cat look like? A. It’s small. B. It’s white. C. It’s big. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 17. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 18. Why can’t Tom play basketball after school? A. Because he must walk the dog. B. Because he has to clean his room. C. Because he must do his homework. 19. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. Before 11:00 p. m. 20. What can’t Tom do on school nights? A. Practise the piano. B. Hang out with friends. C. Listen to music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s play area (场地) rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Train museum (博物馆) rules ·Children must be with their groups or parents. ·No running. ·No smoking. ·Don’t get onto any trains. Pool rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool ·No glassware in the pool. 1. Which is NOT for children’s play area rules? A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks. C. No running. 2. How many rules are there in the train museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. B. C. B The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 4. Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A. They can move backwards. B. They can change colours. C. They can run away quickly. 5. Which parts of a chameleon are special? A. Skin, tongues and eyes. B. Legs, tongues and arms. C. Neck, feet and eyes. 6. What do we know about octopuses? A They are clever. B. They are heavy. C. They can fly. 7 What is special about fireflies? A. They can talk with other animals. B. They can light up at night. C. They can make food. C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p. m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 7:30 a. m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But in other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 8. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 9. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 10. Which of the following is true? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and be on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Some new family rules made for us. B. What we have to prepare for school. C. The reason why the rules make us happy. D Let’s Go Birdwatching If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. Birdwatching is also a relaxing hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching. Learn to Identify (识别)Birds To watch the birds, you have to get a bird book first. It will have all the information you need to identify different birds. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits and calls. You can also use an app. Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy and fun. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Know Where to Go Birdwatching You can watch the birds almost anywhere, including in your garden, yard, or just out of your window. If you live in the city, no problem! Head to the nearest park-especially during the spring and autumn when birds are on the move. Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers. ________ A lot of birds wake in the early morning hours because they’ve been nesting (筑巢) all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food. Get Things You Need for Birdwatching Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but they are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly. To watch these birds, you need binoculars. Binoculars can help you see birds up close. 12. Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 13. The word “binoculars” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 录音笔 B. 望远镜 C. 观鸟图册 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy to go birdwatching in the city. B. Places near rivers are good places for birdwatching. C. A bird book tells us how to start birdwatching in a park. 15. Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 5? A. Keep a List of Birds B. Find a Special Bird C. Go at the Right Time 第二节 语篇还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项。 I am Kitty’s cat. Kitty is always nice to me and I am always happy in this family. But these days, I am not happy. Why? ____16____ She is too busy. She has no time for me! Every morning she gets up at 6:30 and goes to school at 7:10. ____17____ Seeing her go to school on her bike, I feel bad. And she doesn’t come home for lunch. ____18____ Then she plays the violin and has dinner. After dinner, she begins to do her homework. ____19____ But she doesn’t. At 9:30 p.m., she comes to me finally (终于). I think it is time to play with me. But she only says, “Good night.” ____20____ Oh, Kitty! Life isn't interesting if you don't play with me. A. And then she goes to bed. B. She gets home from school at 5:00 p.m. C. I wait for (等) her to play with me. D. It is all because of Kitty. E. She doesn’t talk to me. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 She is Laura. She is ___21___ girl. She comes from New York. She has a happy family and she ___22___ in a big house with her family. On weekends, her parents don’t work, so they are ___23___ to take her to play. Today is Sunday. Her parents take her to the zoo near their house. There are many ___24___ in it and Laura likes them ___25___. The monkeys from Africa are very smart. They jump and walk on two legs. The pandas from China are very cute and kind of shy. The giraffes are very ___26___. They’re from South Africa. ___27___ you come, maybe they are eating the leaves on the trees. There is a big pool (水池). It’s for the dolphins. They can play ___28___ the balls in the water. The tigers and lions are scary. They are lazy. They often ___29___ for many hours a day. They’re ___30___. So people shouldn’t go near them. When you are watching the animals, please don’t give food to them. 21. A. a 11 years old B. an 11-year-old C. a 11-year-old 22. A. lives B. comes C. arrives 23. A. free B. busy C. friendly 24. A. animal B. trees C. animals 25. A. a little B. a few C. a lot 26. A. heavy B. fat C. tall 27. A. When B. What C. Why 28. A. to B. with C. in 29. A. sleep B. forget C. cut 30. A. lovely B. dangerous C. cute 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school or take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 31. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? ___________________________________ 32. What is the strict rule about hair in the UK? ___________________________________ 33. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 34. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 ___________________________________ 35. 请结合自身情况回答：What are the special rules in your school? (至少举一例） ___________________________________ 第三节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 beautiful kill second us place because save be cut danger Do you love birds? There ___36___ many of birds in the world. But now, many birds are in ___37___. Some people make money by ___38___ birds. They eat birds, and use their ___39___ feathers to make things. Some people go to the forest and ___40___ down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many ___41___ to live. And they have to drink some dirty water ___42___ some people put rubbish into the river. Some people take birds as pets. But they need to know one thing—some birds can be pets, while some birds can’t because they may die. So what should we do to ___43___ these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. As we all know, “No buying, no killing!” ___44___, we need to plant more trees and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join ___45___ to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now! 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （满分5分） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容，完成后面的表格 (每空一词)。 Emma doesn’t want to go back to school. She doesn’t want to learn new things and make new friends. Her mother tells Emma to take her stuffed (毛绒玩具) bear, Teddy, to school. Emma likes this idea and quickly finds Teddy. On the first day of school, Emma takes Teddy in her schoolbag. She is a little nervous before going into the classroom. But Teddy makes Emma feel better. After class, Emma sees a boy named Jim playing with a stuffed dog. Jim says the stuffed dog makes him feel safe at school. Soon, they often play together and become good friends. Emma and Jim want to start a Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many students join the club, and there are over thirty members now. They meet every Monday and Thursday. In the club, they share stories and play games together. It’s really fun! Because of the club, many students make new friends and feel safe at school. Emma and Jim want to help more children. They give stuffed animals to children in the hospital. All the club members are excited about this plan. Cause (起因): Emma doesn’t want to go to school. Her mother has an ___46___. Process (经过): Teddy ___47___ Emma feel better on the first day of school. After ___48___, Emma meets Jim. Result (结果): Emma and Jim Start a club. There are ___49___ 30 students in the club. They give stuffed animals to ___50___ in the hospital. 第二节 （满分15分） 51. 假如你是Jenny，在了解了Dave的家规后，也想写信给Dave分享你的家规。 写作要点： 1. When do you have to get up every day? 2. What can and can’t you do at home? 3. What’s your opinion about the rules? 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 3.词数70左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jenny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期1/4月考试卷 七年级英语 （范围：七年级下册Unit1-Unit2 时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（共4节，满分30分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Because they’re cute. B. Africa. C. They are young. 7. A. They eat bamboo. B. They’ re very nice. C. My favorite animals are pandas. 8. A.1,800. B. Black and white. C. They are cute. 9. A. Yes, it does. B. No, I don’t. C. No, there isn’t. 10. A. I’m happy. B. Yes, it is. C. That sounds good. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where can the speakers listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the school hall. 12. What time does the boy get up? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 5:50. 13. What does the boy think of his mum? A. She is nice. B. She is strict. C. She is busy. 14. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 15. What does Tom’s cat look like? A. It’s small. B. It’s white. C. It’s big. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 17. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 18. Why can’t Tom play basketball after school? A. Because he must walk the dog. B. Because he has to clean his room. C. Because he must do his homework. 19. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. Before 11:00 p. m. 20. What can’t Tom do on school nights? A. Practise the piano. B. Hang out with friends. C. Listen to music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s play area (场地) rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Train museum (博物馆) rules ·Children must be with their groups or parents. ·No running. ·No smoking. ·Don’t get onto any trains. Pool rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool. 1. Which is NOT for children’s play area rules? A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks. C. No running. 2. How many rules are there in the train museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. B. C. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童游乐园、火车博物馆和泳池的规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“No smoking; No food or drinks; No glassware; No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童游乐园没有“No running”的规定。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏内容可知，火车博物馆一共有四条规定。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入泳池前要淋浴，对应A图。故选A。 B The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 4. Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A. They can move backwards. B. They can change colours. C. They can run away quickly. 5. Which parts of a chameleon are special? A. Skin, tongues and eyes. B. Legs, tongues and arms. C. Neck, feet and eyes. 6. What do we know about octopuses? A. They are clever. B. They are heavy. C. They can fly. 7. What is special about fireflies? A. They can talk with other animals. B. They can light up at night. C. They can make food. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述世界上有许多神奇的动物和昆虫，它们能做出奇妙的事情，也有着很多有趣的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them.”可知，不容易发现变色龙是因为它们能变色。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours....Chameleons have long tongues (舌头).… Their two eyes can move separately (分别地).”可知，它们的皮肤，舌头和眼睛很特别。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems.”可知，章鱼很聪明，smart和clever意思相近，均可表示“聪明的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night.”可知，萤火虫的特别之处在于它们能在夜间发光。故选B。 C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p. m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 7:30 a. m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But in other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 8. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 9. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 10. Which of the following is true? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and be on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Some new family rules made for us. B. What we have to prepare for school. C. The reason why the rules make us happy. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些新的家庭规则。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 7:30 a. m. to prepare for school.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”的意思，与dificult同义。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些新的家庭规则。因此A选项“一些为我们制定的新家规”符合文章最佳标题。故选A。 D Let’s Go Birdwatching If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. Birdwatching is also a relaxing hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching. Learn to Identify (识别)Birds To watch the birds, you have to get a bird book first. It will have all the information you need to identify different birds. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits and calls. You can also use an app. Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy and fun. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Know Where to Go Birdwatching You can watch the birds almost anywhere, including in your garden, yard, or just out of your window. If you live in the city, no problem! Head to the nearest park-especially during the spring and autumn when birds are on the move. Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers. ________ A lot of birds wake in the early morning hours because they’ve been nesting (筑巢) all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food. Get Things You Need for Birdwatching Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but they are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly. To watch these birds, you need binoculars. Binoculars can help you see birds up close. 12. Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 13. The word “binoculars” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 录音笔 B. 望远镜 C. 观鸟图册 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy to go birdwatching in the city. B. Places near rivers are good places for birdwatching. C. A bird book tells us how to start birdwatching in a park. 15. Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 5? A. Keep a List of Birds B. Find a Special Bird C. Go at the Right Time 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟作为一种新爱好的优点，并提供了如何开始观鸟的建议，包括识别鸟类、选择观鸟地点、合适的观鸟时间以及所需的观鸟工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice. A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby.”可知，作者认为观鸟是一个容易的爱好，适合任何人，所以它是一个很好的选择。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Binoculars can help you see birds up close.”可知，……能帮助你看清鸟类。故划线单词“binoculars”意为“望远镜”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers.”可知，靠近河流的地方是观鸟的好地方。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.”可知，此段介绍观鸟的最佳时间，选项C“在合适的时间去”符合。故选C。 第二节 语篇还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 I am Kitty’s cat. Kitty is always nice to me and I am always happy in this family. But these days, I am not happy. Why? ____16____ She is too busy. She has no time for me! Every morning she gets up at 6:30 and goes to school at 7:10. ____17____ Seeing her go to school on her bike, I feel bad. And she doesn’t come home for lunch. ____18____ Then she plays the violin and has dinner. After dinner, she begins to do her homework. ____19____ But she doesn’t. At 9:30 p.m., she comes to me finally (终于). I think it is time to play with me. But she only says, “Good night.” ____20____ Oh, Kitty! Life isn't interesting if you don't play with me. A. And then she goes to bed. B. She gets home from school at 5:00 p.m. C. I wait for (等) her to play with me. D. It is all because of Kitty. E. She doesn’t talk to me. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是Kitty的猫的自述，抱怨Kitty太忙了，没时间陪它。 【16题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处询问原因，选项D“都是因为Kitty。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Seeing her go to school on her bike, I feel bad.”可知，早上Kitty起来上学，没有和猫聊天，选项E“她不和我说话。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Then she plays the violin and has dinner.”可知，此处应该是说Kitty什么时候回来，选项B“她5点放学回家。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“But she doesn’t. At 9:30, she comes to me finally (终于). I think it is time to play with me.”可知，猫一直在等着Kitty陪它玩，选项C“我等着她和我一起玩。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“But she only says, ‘Good night.’”可知，Kitty跟猫说“晚安”，所以是睡觉。选项A“然后她就上床睡觉了。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 She is Laura. She is ___21___ girl. She comes from New York. She has a happy family and she ___22___ in a big house with her family. On weekends, her parents don’t work, so they are ___23___ to take her to play. Today is Sunday. Her parents take her to the zoo near their house. There are many ___24___ in it and Laura likes them ___25___. The monkeys from Africa are very smart. They jump and walk on two legs. The pandas from China are very cute and kind of shy. The giraffes are very ___26___. They’re from South Africa. ___27___ you come, maybe they are eating the leaves on the trees. There is a big pool (水池). It’s for the dolphins. They can play ___28___ the balls in the water. The tigers and lions are scary. They are lazy. They often ___29___ for many hours a day. They’re ___30___. So people shouldn’t go near them. When you are watching the animals, please don’t give food to them. 21. A. a 11 years old B. an 11-year-old C. a 11-year-old 22. A. lives B. comes C. arrives 23. A. free B. busy C. friendly 24. A. animal B. trees C. animals 25. A. a little B. a few C. a lot 26. A. heavy B. fat C. tall 27. A. When B. What C. Why 28. A. to B. with C. in 29. A. sleep B. forget C. cut 30. A. lovely B. dangerous C. cute 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Laura的女孩和父母一起去动物园的的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一个11岁的女孩。 a 11 years old表达错误；an 11-year-old一个十一岁的；a 11-year-old表达错误。根据“She is... girl.”可知，此处表达一个十一岁的女孩，形容词11-year-old修饰名词，eleven是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她有一个快乐的家庭并且她和家人住在一个大房子里。 lives居住；comes来；arrives到达。根据“she... in a big house with her family.”可知，此处表达居住在一个大房子里，live in“居住”，动词短语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在周末，她父母不用上班，所以他们有空带她出去玩。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的。根据“On weekends, her parents don’t work,”可知，此处表达周末她的父母不工作，所以是空闲的，free“空闲的”符合句意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：动物园里面有很多动物，Laura非常喜欢它们。 animal动物，名词单数；trees树；animals动物，名词复数。many后跟名词复数，动物园有很多动物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：动物园里面有很多动物，Laura非常喜欢它们。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，可作副词，修饰动词。根据“There are many... in it and Laura likes them...”可知，此处应用副词表程度，like...a lot“非常喜欢”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：长颈鹿非常高。 heavy重的；fat胖的；tall高的。根据“The giraffes...”及常识可知，长颈鹿很高。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当你来的时候，也许它们正在吃树上的叶子。 When当……的时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“... you come, maybe they are eating the leaves on the trees.”可知，此处表达当你来的时候，它们可能正在吃树上的叶子。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它们可以在水里玩球。 to到……；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“They can play... the balls in the water.”可知，play with“玩……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它们经常睡很多小时。 sleep睡觉；forget忘记；cut切割。根据“They are lazy. They often... for many hours a day.”可知，此处表达它们很懒，所以它们一天睡很长时间，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它们很危险。 lovely可爱的；dangerous危险的；cute可爱的。根据“So people shouldn’t go near them.”可知，人们不能离它们太近，故而它们很危险。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school or take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 31. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? ___________________________________ 32. What is the strict rule about hair in the UK? ___________________________________ 33. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 34. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 ___________________________________ 35. 请结合自身情况回答：What are the special rules in your school? (至少举一例） ___________________________________ 【答案】31 Because indoor shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 32. Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK. 33. 日本学校总是有严格的规则。 34. Different school rules in different countries 35. We must wear school uniform at school. / We must have short hair. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本、美国以及英国的校规。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily.”可知，因为鞋子可以保持学校清洁，学生不会轻易摔倒。故填Because indoor shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 【32题详解】 根据“Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK.”可知，在英国学校，学生不能拥有奇怪的发型。故填Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK. 【33题详解】 Japanese schools“日本学校”；always“总是”；have“有”；strict rules“严格的规则”。故填：日本学校总是有严格的规则。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本、美国以及英国的校规。故恰当的标题为：不同国家的不同学校规则。故填Different school rules in different countries。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意题目要求。故填We must wear school uniform at school./ We must have short hair. 第三节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 beautiful kill second us place because save be cut danger Do you love birds? There ___36___ many of birds in the world. But now, many birds are in ___37___. Some people make money by ___38___ birds. They eat birds, and use their ___39___ feathers to make things. Some people go to the forest and ___40___ down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many ___41___ to live. And they have to drink some dirty water ___42___ some people put rubbish into the river. Some people take birds as pets. But they need to know one thing—some birds can be pets, while some birds can’t because they may die. So what should we do to ___43___ these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. As we all know, “No buying, no killing!” ___44___, we need to plant more trees and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join ___45___ to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now! 【答案】36. are 37. danger 38. killing 39. beautiful 40. cut 41. places 42. because 43. save 44. Second 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了人类伤害鸟类的行为并介绍了保护鸟类的措施，最后呼吁我们从现在开始拯救动物。 【36题详解】 句意：世界上有许多鸟。此处是there be句型，描述的是客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语是“many of birds”，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：但现在，许多鸟类处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填danger。 38题详解】 句意：有些人靠杀鸟赚钱。根据“Some people make money”和备选词可知，此处指有人通过杀鸟来赚钱，介词by后接动词-ing形式。故填killing。 【39题详解】 句意：他们吃鸟，用它们美丽的羽毛做东西。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词feathers；beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，符合题意。故填beautiful。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人去森林里砍倒许多树来做桌子和椅子。根据“many trees”和备选词可知，此处指砍树；cut down“砍倒，砍伐”，是动词短语。故填cut。 【41题详解】 句意：所以鸟类没有很多地方居住。根据“Some people go to the forest and... down many trees”和备选词可知，人们砍树导致鸟类没有地方居住；place“地方”，是可数名词，结合“many”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填places。 【42题详解】 句意：它们不得不喝一些脏水，因为有些人把垃圾放进河里。空处前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：那么我们应该做些什么来拯救这些鸟类呢？上文列举了人类伤害鸟类的行为，下文介绍了保护鸟类的措施，因此此处指如何拯救鸟类；save“拯救”，符合题意。故填save。 【44题详解】 句意：其次，我们需要为他们种植更多的树木和草。根据“First”和“Last”可知，此处指保护鸟类的第二个措施；second“第二”，符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以让更多的人加入我们来拯救鸟类。根据“we can let more people join... to save the birds”和备选词可知，此处表示“加入我们”。故填us。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （满分5分） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容，完成后面的表格 (每空一词)。 Emma doesn’t want to go back to school. She doesn’t want to learn new things and make new friends. Her mother tells Emma to take her stuffed (毛绒玩具) bear, Teddy, to school. Emma likes this idea and quickly finds Teddy. On the first day of school, Emma takes Teddy in her schoolbag. She is a little nervous before going into the classroom. But Teddy makes Emma feel better. After class, Emma sees a boy named Jim playing with a stuffed dog. Jim says the stuffed dog makes him feel safe at school. Soon, they often play together and become good friends. Emma and Jim want to start a Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many students join the club, and there are over thirty members now. They meet every Monday and Thursday. In the club, they share stories and play games together. It’s really fun! Because of the club, many students make new friends and feel safe at school. Emma and Jim want to help more children. They give stuffed animals to children in the hospital. All the club members are excited about this plan. Cause (起因): Emma doesn’t want to go to school. Her mother has an ___46___. Process (经过): Teddy ___47___ Emma feel better on the first day of school. After ___48___, Emma meets Jim. Result (结果): Emma and Jim Start a club. There are ___49___ 30 students in the club. They give stuffed animals to ___50___ in the hospital. 【答案】46. idea 47. makes 48. class 49. over 50. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和Jim因为毛绒玩具而成为好朋友，并成立了毛绒玩具俱乐部，帮助更多孩子。 【46题详解】 根据“Her mother tells Emma to take her stuffed (毛绒玩具) bear, Teddy, to school. Emma likes this idea and quickly finds Teddy.”可知，Emma不想去学校，她妈妈给了她一个主意。故填idea。 47题详解】 根据“But Teddy makes Emma feel better.”可知，Teddy在开学第一天让Emma感觉舒服些。故填makes。 【48题详解】 根据“After class, Emma sees a boy named Jim playing with a stuffed dog.”可知，下课后，Emma遇到了Jim。故填class。 【49题详解】 根据“Many students join the club, and there are over thirty members now.”可知，俱乐部现已有超过三十位学生成员。故填over。 【50题详解】 根据“They give stuffed animals to children in the hospital.”可知，他们将毛绒玩具送给医院的孩子们。故填children。 第二节 （满分15分） 51. 假如你是Jenny，在了解了Dave的家规后，也想写信给Dave分享你的家规。 写作要点： 1. When do you have to get up every day? 2. What can and can’t you do at home? 3. What’s your opinion about the rules? 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 3.词数70左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jenny 【答案】例文 Dear Dave, How is it going? There are many rules in my family. First of all, I must get up at 6:30 every day. Then I must do morning exercises for half an hour. Second, I need to do my homework and practice spoken English after school. Last but not least, after dinner, I have to read books for an hour. My parents don’t let me watch TV on school nights. On weekends, I must learn to play the guitar. As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” Although there are many rules in my family, they do help me to be a better person. Yours, Jenny 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出家规的主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己家的家规，包括每天早上几点起床、在家必须要做的事情以及不能做的事情等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己对这些家规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①do morning exercises 做早操 ②practice spoken English 练习英语口语 ③last but not least 最后 ④learn to do sth 学习做某事 ⑤as the saying goes 俗话说 [高分句型] Although there are many rules in my family, they do help me to be a better person.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$