精品解析：2025届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第三次调研监测英语试卷

邯郸市2025届高三年级第三次调研监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man need a suit for? A. A business trip. B. A job interview. C. A dance party. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Read books about learning the skills. B. Teach the woman to play a ball game. C. Learn some skills of playing table tennis. 3. Where did Mr Smith get educated? A. In Wales. B. In Scotland. C. In England. 4. What did the man recommend for the woman’s voice? A. The medicine. B. The sweets. C. The singing skills. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking photographs. C. Trying on new clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How soon will the woman go back home? A. In about one week. B. In about half a month. C. In about a month. 7 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a classroom. 9. Why does the man look pale? A. He has got a cold. B. He is afraid of heights. C. He is a little airsick. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Have some chews. C. Enjoy the travel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the neighbors arrive? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 12. What is the speakers’ challenge? A They must hurry to make a meal. B. There isn’t anything left in the fridge. C. They are unable to help the neighbors. 13. What does the man want the woman to buy? A. A cake. B. Some dessert. C. Some drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man work as in his last job? A. A clothing designer. B. A car salesman. C. An English teacher. 15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. From his friend. B. Through the Internet. C. From college books. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Start her business. B. Write a book. C. Go to college. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How nature inspires technology. B. How technology affects daily life. C. How technology can save the planet. 18. Which invention was inspired by whales and dolphins? A. Life-saving medicine. B. Tiny and energy-efficient machine. C. Underwater sound wave technology. 19. Who is the speaker most probably? A. An engineer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 20. What may the speaker focus on? A. Public education. B. Economic growth. C. Environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some countries are so breathtakingly beautiful that they leave a lasting impression long after you’ve returned home. Here are four picturesque countries in the world to add to your lifetime travel list. Italy Imagine you walking through the ancient streets of Rome, where every corner holds a piece of history. Experience the romance in Venice with its complicated canals and cool old buildings. Head to Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, and appreciate its well-known paintings and sculptures. From the rolling hills surrounding Florence in Tuscany to the beautiful Amalfi Coast near Naples, Italy offers a diverse landscape to explore. Greece Greece is a country full of history, with splendid landscapes to match. The whitewashed buildings, set against the blue sea, are instantly recognizable. Enjoy the friendly welcome and delicious food, from fresh seafood to traditional cuisine. With its rich culture and charming landscapes, Greece remains a timeless destination that attracts travelers from around the globe. Australia Australia is a land of diverse landscapes and busy cities. The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wonder full of all kinds of sea life. Explore the cultural richness of Sydney, with its famous opera house and busy harbor. Australia’s beaches are world-famous and offer relaxation and sunbathing. Enjoy the laid-back lifestyle and friendly welcome that define Australian culture. Switzerland Switzerland is a destination like no other, whose landscapes are a harmonious blend (融合) of mountains, lakes, and lovely villages. The huge Alps offer endless opportunities for adventure. Explore the lively city of Zurich, with its old-world charm and modern style. Whether you’re skiing in the winter or hiking in the summer, Switzerland offers year-round delights. Enjoy Swiss chocolate and cheese, and appreciate the country’s commitment to sustainability and precision. 1. Which city in Italy is the most suitable for art lovers? A. Rome. B. Venice. C. Florence. D. Naples. 2. What can we know about Greece from the text? A. Its busy cities and noisy villages. B. Its natural and cultural environments. C. Its colorful buildings and relaxing beaches. D. Its traditional agriculture and water transportation. 3. What do both Australia and Switzerland feature? A. Their opera houses. B. Their diverse landscapes. C. Their chocolate and cheese. D. Their summer and winter sports. B George Chiampas keeps a long list of some of the world’s biggest sports teams and leagues on his desk. As an assistant professor at a medical school, George serves as a team physician and medical director for them and more, overseeing the safety of players and leagues and developing training on prevention of heart-related death. While he loves all his roles, there’s one event that he looks forward to every fall — the Chicago Marathon, which attracts thousands of runners and millions of viewers each year. George, who has volunteered for the Chicago Marathon since 1999 and has served as a chief medical and safety officer since 2007, shares what he loves about the 26.2-mile run through the “Windy City”. He thinks the Chicago Marathon is probably the greatest celebration of this city. In fact, it’s a reflection of the community, the neighborhoods and the goals of these individuals who run for some of the most amazing reasons. When you hear someone say that they’re running for their wife who passed away from cancer, or they’re running for their child, there’s nothing better than that purpose. George recalls “I’ve seen first-hand how powerful these races can be. I was at the London Marathon with my wife in 2009, and we were sitting at the finish line up in the stands. I had worked behind the scenes for marathons, but I had never been a viewer before. All of a sudden, we started hearing cheers to the right of us. I looked over and there were about 40 individuals who were blind, sitting in the stands. At the same time, I started hearing bells coming across the finish line. For a couple of seconds, I didn’t connect the two, but as the cheers and bells got louder, I realized some runners had bells on their shoelaces (鞋带), so that those who couldn’t see could hear people running. I couldn’t stop crying. The marathon touched my heart.” 4. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about George? A. His passion for professional sports. B. His contributions to the marathon cause. C. His professional background and job responsibilities. D. His ambition of becoming a sportsman and a professor. 5. What is George’s attitude to the Chicago Marathon? A. Cautious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Intolerant. D. Uncaring. 6. What do the underlined words “the two” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The cheers and bells. B. The crying and cheers. C. The bells and shoelaces. D. The runners and viewers. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. George and Sports Training B. The Blind and the Marathon C. Chicago, the Origin of the Marathon D. The Marathon, an Inspiration to George C It’s no secret that when we enjoy a delicious piece of fish or a plate of seafood, we’re not just taking in valuable nutrients like vitamin D. In reality, alongside these benefits come less appetizing elements - there’re countless microplastics. These plastic particles (颗粒), usually measuring less than 5 millimetres, enter oceans through human waste and join the food chain. According to a study, around 24,400 billion microplastics are found in all ocean organisms, from seaweed to fish, which occupy higher levels of the food chain. This phenomenon not only threatens ocean ecosystems but also raises concerns about potential risks to human health. Since the 1950s, plastic production has grown dramatically, reaching 58 million tons in Europe in 2022 alone. This has led to massive amounts of waste. Over time, wind, waves, sunlight, and microorganisms break down larger plastic waste into microplastics, which now contaminate all parts of the environment, including the air, soil, and water. The process by which these plastics accumulate (积累) in organisms across different levels of the food chain is known as “bioaccumulation”. Research from our laboratory reveals that in water environments, microplastics are consumed by a wide range of species, from organisms at the bottom of the food chain to animals at the top. The consumption has serious consequences. Studies show that microplastics can do harm to ocean life. For instance, in shellfish, microplastics can block digestive systems, activate immune (免疫的) responses, cause DNA damage and interfere with the expression of genes essential to various cellular functions. The severity of these effects depends on the plastics’ size, composition, degree of degradation, and any harmful chemical additive they may contain. These chemicals can disturb natural body systems, posing risks not just to ocean life but potentially to humans as well. The urgency to tackle plastic “bioaccumulation” in the food chain cannot be overstated. By taking swift action to limit plastic usage and improve recycling technologies, we can slow the progression of this environmental and health crisis. 8. How does the author lead in the text? A. By making assumptions. B. By describing a study. C. By listing statistics. D. By stating a fact. 9. Which word can best describe the distribution of microplastics in the ocean? A. Concentrated. B. Limited. C. Extensive. D. Separate. 10. What does the underlined word “contaminate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Organize. B. Pollute. C. Integrate. D. Dominate. 11. Why are shellfish mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show microplastics’ harm to ocean life. B. To show the ocean life’s cellular functions. C. To show the process of microplastics’ formation. D. To show microplastics’ impact on human health. D Early in the morning, the commander of SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission opened the top hatch (舱门) of a Crew Dragon capsule, and then slowly emerged into space — 460 miles above the surface of the Earth. The commander is not a professional astronaut on a government mission; he is a tech billionaire. The feat achieved by him and his crew marks the first-ever private spacewalk. Polaris Dawn, the first of three flights in the Polaris private spaceflight program, aims to test SpaceX’s new spacesuits and promote research related to a future mission to Mars. Once the commander emerged from the hatch, he conducted a series of tests designed to evaluate the suit’s mobility, thermal (热的) systems and the Dragon mobility aid. After around ten minutes in space, he climbed back into the capsule to make room for SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis. The hatch was open for just a half hour. In fact, the attempt was perhaps more of a stand-up extravehicular activity (SEVA) than a walk—the commander and Gillis held onto the railings attached to the hatch with a hand or a foot during the entire time. Their spacesuits wouldn’t have allowed for a spacewalk without being attached anyway. Though only the commander and Gillis conducted a spacewalk, the entire crew, which included mission pilot Scott Poteet and medical officer Anna Menon, had to wear spacesuits during the EVA, as the Dragon spacecraft didn’t have an airlock. As a result, the entire capsule had to be depressurized and open to the vacuum (真空) of space during the spacewalk. When the commander opened the hatch, it also marked the first time that the crew were in space at the same time. But the mission’s “firsts” don’t end there — at its peak distance of 870 miles from the Earth, the Dragon’s crew were the farthest from our planet that any human has been since NASA’s Apollo moon missions. So it’s significant that the Falcon 9 rocket that launched them into space earlier this week lifted off from the same launch pad as Apollo 11. As if that wasn’t enough, this mission marked the first time in space for Poteet, Gillis and Menon. 12. What is the target of Polaris Dawn? A. To test new spacesuits and advance research. B. To conduct a spacewalk without attachments. C. To undertake a governmental space exploration. D. To compete with NASA’s Apollo missions and others. 13. Why did all the crew wear spacesuits during the spacewalk? A. To create a vacuum. B. To increase body pressure. C. To deal with the absence of the airlock. D. To participate in the medical activities in space. 14. Which of the following was the achievement of the mission? A. It set several new records. B. It marked the farthest rocket launch. C. It proved the smoothness of spacewalks. D. It determined subsequent space missions. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The details of SpaceX’s new spacesuits. B. The history of private space explorations. C. The challenges faced by the Dragon crew. D. The significance of the Polaris Dawn mission. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unplugging for the holidays means more than just putting your phone in another room for a few hours. ___16___ There are actually scientific benefits to disconnecting you from the Internet and reconnecting with your real life. ●Say goodbye to the fear of being without your phone. Does putting down your phone give you FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)? ___17___ About half of American adults check their phones many times an hour. It might take some time to get used to unplugging your phone, but soon you’ll find yourself keeping your phone switched off more than on. ●Reduce anxiety. If you’re already stressed, too much tech time can make you feel more anxious and increase levels of depression. The pressure of waiting for a new like, the seemingly endless social media checking, and the comparison to others can all contribute to these feelings. ___18___ ●Become more focused. Do you find yourself switching between apps, talking on the phone while playing computer games or simply trying to listen to that story your partner is telling you while checking tomorrow’s weather? ___19___ In fact, people who do several things at the same time tend to be more stressed and impulsive than those who focus on one task at a time. ●___20___ While too much time together might be what’s driving you to seek the comforts of technology, it might be time to get cozy. Spending time with your friends and family actually improves your physical fitness and keeps your spirits up. A. If so, you’re not alone. B. Technology strengthens the relationships. C. Feel happier and healthier with loved ones. D. All that multitasking is harming your brain in some ways. E. It’s about allowing yourself to enjoy life’s smaller pleasures. F. Luckily, plugging your phone in can help remove those effects. G. Undoubtedly, it can eventually have a negative effect on your mental health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Overcoming personal barriers is never easy. As for me, stopping my own ___21___ was a bumpy (崎岖的) road. I used to ___22___ myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow”, or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a ___23___ “library” of these invented reasons that kept me from actually doing what I had ___24___. The ___25___ point came when I found that the small things were ___26___ and that they were increasingly creating the low-level stress that I couldn’t shake. This ___27___ brought me determination, and I resolved to make a change and try something ___28___. I began making deals with myself to just do a tiny bit on time. I said to myself, “You can wash the ___29___ today only for five minutes.” It sounds ridiculously small, but seeing the bowls, plates and cups lying there, I intended to _____30_____ what I had said in my mind. I figured I could leave those things as they were. _____31_____, Mom would wash them later. But then, I grasped that five minutes wasn’t so long. I took a deep breath, _____32_____ up my sleeves (袖子) and started cleaning. Amazingly it felt good to take _____33_____. Before I knew it, I had finished my task. The sense of accomplishment was powerful. That small step changed my mindset. Later, I managed to learn to _____34_____ untrue reasons, developing accountability. By calling myself out on _____35_____ and reminding myself, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today”, I pushed forward, achieving beyond expectations. 21. A. apologies B. excuses C. qualifications D. preferences 22. A. lift B. scare C. talk D. order 23. A. mental B. medical C. physical D. political 24. A. imagined B. heard C. wanted D. ended 25. A. check B. flash C. meeting D. turning 26. A. adding up B. taking off C. dying away D. breaking down 27. A. award B. realization C. platform D. negotiation 28. A. big B. complex C. interesting D. different 29. A. coats B. boots C. dishes D. glasses 30. A. confirm B. withdraw C. disclose D. appreciate 31. A. Anyway B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 32. A. closed B. cleaned C. rolled D. picked 33. A. pleasure B. pride C. advice D. action 34. A. challenge B. invent C. seek D. acknowledge 35. A. resolutions B. achievements C. changes D. delays 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts in the sector say that digital intelligence poses opportunities and challenges to education. As digital technology, especially artificial intelligence, quickly advances, it creates great challenges for the worldwide publishing industry, ___36___ (provide) new methods, tools and paths for ___37___ (it) development. At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair in Beijing, June 19, 2024, domestic and foreign publishers gathered ___38___ (share) their experiences and ideas at the fair’s 2024 International Publishing Industry Forum ___39___ theme was “Digital Intelligence Empowers Education Publishing and International Cooperation”. Since 2016, the forum, jointly organized by the Publishers Association of China, the International Publishers Association and China Publishing Group, ___40___ (hold) eight editions during the Beijing International Book Fair and the London Book Fair, attracting over 1,000 publishing ___41___ (professional) from more than 40 countries and regions. “The theme of the forum in 2024 is ___42___ (high) enlightening for the development of our publishing industry, as it stands at a critical crossroads, particularly evident in China,” says the chairman of China Publishing Group. ___43___ a matter of fact, people’s reading and consumption habits, book distribution channels and marketing methods, as well as the industry’s ___44___ (compete) landscape and growth drivers, have all undergone significant changes. Digital intelligence technology has become ___45___ unavoidable choice. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Bob想要加入学校的书法（calligraphy）社团，他给你发邮件询问相关信息。作为该社团的负责人，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 该社团的活动介绍； 2. 加入该社团后的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were on vacation. He told me about a hidden lake that was on top of a mountain nearby. Seeing that the lake was one of his long-held desires, I decided to take the 10-mile round trip hike with him. However, I experienced a moment of panic because I didn’t know if I had the capacity to make it. I had neither exercised regularly by myself nor signed up for fitness classes. I even fell into the mindset that as I was getting older, it was only natural for to have less energy and motivation to try new things. Early the next morning, before we started our climb, I turned to my husband and said, “I’m really anxious about this, but I’m ready to give it a shot.” He smiled at me and replied, “We’ll proceed cautiously, and you’ll excel yourself.” Instantly, I knew it would be hard to reach the top of the mountain. About halfway up, we encountered a disheartened couple who had abandoned their attempt to reach the lake. Observing the evident disappointment on the husband’s face, I resolved to press on regardless of difficulties. Strangely, as we walked, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the area and engaging in our conversation. What initially seemed like an unattainable goal became a source of fulfillment (成就感). As the day progressed and the path became more challenging, I could sense that my husband was growing concerned about our timing. “We need to pick up our pace if we want to get down before dark,” he said. We had to get off the mountain before dark, or we would have to find shelter from the cold and the animals in the area. We quickened our pace, and finally, we reached the peak. How attractive the hidden lake was! Birds were singing in the trees as if they were welcoming us. The water was as still as a mirror, reflecting perfect peace. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, it was time to start our way down the mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, I noticed that I began to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邯郸市2025届高三年级第三次调研监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man need a suit for? A. A business trip. B. A job interview. C. A dance party. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Read books about learning the skills. B. Teach the woman to play a ball game. C. Learn some skills of playing table tennis. 3. Where did Mr Smith get educated? A. In Wales. B. In Scotland. C. In England. 4. What did the man recommend for the woman’s voice? A. The medicine. B. The sweets. C. The singing skills. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking photographs. C. Trying on new clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How soon will the woman go back home? A. In about one week. B. In about half a month. C. In about a month. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a classroom. 9. Why does the man look pale? A. He has got a cold. B. He is afraid of heights. C. He is a little airsick. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Have some chews. C. Enjoy the travel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the neighbors arrive? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 12. What is the speakers’ challenge? A. They must hurry to make a meal. B. There isn’t anything left in the fridge. C. They are unable to help the neighbors. 13. What does the man want the woman to buy? A. A cake. B. Some dessert. C. Some drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man work as in his last job? A. A clothing designer. B. A car salesman. C. An English teacher. 15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. From his friend. B. Through the Internet. C. From college books. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Start her business. B. Write a book. C. Go to college. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How nature inspires technology. B. How technology affects daily life. C. How technology can save the planet. 18. Which invention was inspired by whales and dolphins? A. Life-saving medicine. B. Tiny and energy-efficient machine. C. Underwater sound wave technology. 19. Who is the speaker most probably? A. An engineer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 20. What may the speaker focus on? A. Public education. B. Economic growth. C. Environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some countries are so breathtakingly beautiful that they leave a lasting impression long after you’ve returned home. Here are four picturesque countries in the world to add to your lifetime travel list. Italy Imagine you walking through the ancient streets of Rome, where every corner holds a piece of history. Experience the romance in Venice with its complicated canals and cool old buildings. Head to Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, and appreciate its well-known paintings and sculptures. From the rolling hills surrounding Florence in Tuscany to the beautiful Amalfi Coast near Naples, Italy offers a diverse landscape to explore. Greece Greece is a country full of history, with splendid landscapes to match. The whitewashed buildings, set against the blue sea, are instantly recognizable. Enjoy the friendly welcome and delicious food, from fresh seafood to traditional cuisine. With its rich culture and charming landscapes, Greece remains a timeless destination that attracts travelers from around the globe. Australia Australia is a land of diverse landscapes and busy cities. The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wonder full of all kinds of sea life. Explore the cultural richness of Sydney, with its famous opera house and busy harbor. Australia’s beaches are world-famous and offer relaxation and sunbathing. Enjoy the laid-back lifestyle and friendly welcome that define Australian culture. Switzerland Switzerland is a destination like no other, whose landscapes are a harmonious blend (融合) of mountains, lakes, and lovely villages. The huge Alps offer endless opportunities for adventure. Explore the lively city of Zurich, with its old-world charm and modern style. Whether you’re skiing in the winter or hiking in the summer, Switzerland offers year-round delights. Enjoy Swiss chocolate and cheese, and appreciate the country’s commitment to sustainability and precision. 1. Which city in Italy is the most suitable for art lovers? A. Rome. B. Venice. C. Florence. D. Naples. 2. What can we know about Greece from the text? A. Its busy cities and noisy villages. B. Its natural and cultural environments. C. Its colorful buildings and relaxing beaches. D. Its traditional agriculture and water transportation. 3. What do both Australia and Switzerland feature? A. Their opera houses. B. Their diverse landscapes. C. Their chocolate and cheese. D. Their summer and winter sports. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个风景如画的国家——意大利、希腊、澳大利亚和瑞士，强调了这些国家的美丽景观、丰富历史和文化特色，以及它们各自独特的旅游魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy部分“Head to Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, and appreciate its well-known paintings and sculptures.(前往文艺复兴的发源地佛罗伦萨，欣赏其著名的绘画和雕塑。)”可知，意大利佛罗伦萨最适合艺术爱好者。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greece部分“With its rich culture and charming landscapes, Greece remains a timeless destination that attracts travelers from around the globe.(凭借其丰富的文化和迷人的风景，希腊仍然是一个永恒的目的地，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”可知，我们可以从文中了解到希腊的自然和文化环境。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Australia部分的“Australia is a land of diverse landscapes and busy cities.(澳大利亚是一个拥有多样化景观和繁忙城市的国家。)”和Switzerland部分的“Switzerland is a destination like no other, whose landscapes are a harmonious blend (融合) of mountains, lakes, and lovely villages.(瑞士是一个独一无二的旅游胜地，它的风景是山脉、湖泊和美丽村庄的和谐融合。)”可知，澳大利亚和瑞士的特点是它们多样的景观。故选B。 B George Chiampas keeps a long list of some of the world’s biggest sports teams and leagues on his desk. As an assistant professor at a medical school, George serves as a team physician and medical director for them and more, overseeing the safety of players and leagues and developing training on prevention of heart-related death. While he loves all his roles, there’s one event that he looks forward to every fall — the Chicago Marathon, which attracts thousands of runners and millions of viewers each year. George, who has volunteered for the Chicago Marathon since 1999 and has served as a chief medical and safety officer since 2007, shares what he loves about the 26.2-mile run through the “Windy City”. He thinks the Chicago Marathon is probably the greatest celebration of this city. In fact, it’s a reflection of the community, the neighborhoods and the goals of these individuals who run for some of the most amazing reasons. When you hear someone say that they’re running for their wife who passed away from cancer, or they’re running for their child, there’s nothing better than that purpose. George recalls, “I’ve seen first-hand how powerful these races can be. I was at the London Marathon with my wife in 2009, and we were sitting at the finish line up in the stands. I had worked behind the scenes for marathons, but I had never been a viewer before. All of a sudden, we started hearing cheers to the right of us. I looked over and there were about 40 individuals who were blind, sitting in the stands. At the same time, I started hearing bells coming across the finish line. For a couple of seconds, I didn’t connect the two, but as the cheers and bells got louder, I realized some runners had bells on their shoelaces (鞋带), so that those who couldn’t see could hear people running. I couldn’t stop crying. The marathon touched my heart.” 4. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about George? A. His passion for professional sports. B. His contributions to the marathon cause. C. His professional background and job responsibilities. D. His ambition of becoming a sportsman and a professor. 5. What is George’s attitude to the Chicago Marathon? A. Cautious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Intolerant. D. Uncaring. 6. What do the underlined words “the two” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The cheers and bells. B. The crying and cheers. C. The bells and shoelaces. D. The runners and viewers. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. George and Sports Training B. The Blind and the Marathon C. Chicago, the Origin of the Marathon D. The Marathon, an Inspiration to George 【答案】4 C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了George Chiampas的职业背景、他对芝加哥马拉松的热爱以及他在马拉松比赛中见证的感人故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an assistant professor at a medical school, George serves as a team physician and medical director for them and more, overseeing the safety of players and leagues and developing training on prevention of heart-related death.(作为一所医学院的助理教授，乔治担任球队医生和医疗主任，监督球员和联盟的安全，并开展预防心脏相关死亡的培训)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们乔治的专业背景和工作职责。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While he loves all his roles, there’s one event that he looks forward to every fall — the Chicago Marathon, which attracts thousands of runners and millions of viewers each year. George, who has volunteered for the Chicago Marathon since 1999 and has served as a chief medical and safety officer since 2007, shares what he loves about the 26. 2-mile run through the “Windy City”. He thinks the Chicago Marathon is probably the greatest celebration of this city.(虽然他热爱自己的所有角色，但每年秋天都有一项赛事是他期待的——芝加哥马拉松赛，每年都会吸引成千上万的跑步者和数百万的观众。乔治自1999年以来一直是芝加哥马拉松的志愿者，自2007年以来一直担任首席医疗和安全官，他分享了他对26的热爱。在“Windy City”中跑2英里。他认为芝加哥马拉松可能是这个城市最伟大的庆祝活动)”可知，乔治对芝加哥马拉松是有热情的，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“All of a sudden, we started hearing cheers to the right of us.(突然，我们开始听到右边的欢呼声)”，“At the same time, I started hearing bells coming across the finish line.(与此同时，我开始听到终点线传来的铃铛声)”和“but as the cheers and bells got louder, I realized some runners had bells on their shoelaces(但随着欢呼声和铃铛声越来越响，我意识到一些跑步者的鞋带上有铃铛)”可知，作者没有把欢呼声和铃铛声联系到一起，the two指的是欢呼声和铃铛声，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“While he loves all his roles, there’s one event that he looks forward to every fall—the Chicago Marathon, which attracts thousands of runners and millions of viewers each year. George, who has volunteered for the Chicago Marathon since 1999 and has served as a chief medical and safety officer since 2007, shares what he loves about the 26. 2-mile run through the “Windy City”. He thinks the Chicago Marathon is probably the greatest celebration of this city.(虽然他热爱自己的所有角色，但每年秋天都有一项赛事是他期待的——芝加哥马拉松赛，每年都会吸引成千上万的跑步者和数百万的观众。乔治自1999年以来一直是芝加哥马拉松的志愿者，自2007年以来一直担任首席医疗和安全官，他分享了他对26的热爱。在“Windy City”中跑2英里。他认为芝加哥马拉松可能是这个城市最伟大的庆祝活动)”可知，本文主要讲述了George Chiampas的职业背景、他对芝加哥马拉松的热爱以及他在马拉松比赛中见证的感人故事，因此最好的题目是D选项“The Marathon, an Inspiration to George (马拉松：给予乔治灵感的运动)”。故选D。 C It’s no secret that when we enjoy a delicious piece of fish or a plate of seafood, we’re not just taking in valuable nutrients like vitamin D. In reality, alongside these benefits come less appetizing elements - there’re countless microplastics. These plastic particles (颗粒), usually measuring less than 5 millimetres, enter oceans through human waste and join the food chain. According to a study, around 24,400 billion microplastics are found in all ocean organisms, from seaweed to fish, which occupy higher levels of the food chain. This phenomenon not only threatens ocean ecosystems but also raises concerns about potential risks to human health. Since the 1950s, plastic production has grown dramatically, reaching 58 million tons in Europe in 2022 alone. This has led to massive amounts of waste. Over time, wind, waves, sunlight, and microorganisms break down larger plastic waste into microplastics, which now contaminate all parts of the environment, including the air, soil, and water. The process by which these plastics accumulate (积累) in organisms across different levels of the food chain is known as “bioaccumulation”. Research from our laboratory reveals that in water environments, microplastics are consumed by a wide range of species, from organisms at the bottom of the food chain to animals at the top. The consumption has serious consequences. Studies show that microplastics can do harm to ocean life. For instance, in shellfish, microplastics can block digestive systems, activate immune (免疫的) responses, cause DNA damage and interfere with the expression of genes essential to various cellular functions. The severity of these effects depends on the plastics’ size, composition, degree of degradation, and any harmful chemical additive they may contain. These chemicals can disturb natural body systems, posing risks not just to ocean life but potentially to humans as well. The urgency to tackle plastic “bioaccumulation” in the food chain cannot be overstated. By taking swift action to limit plastic usage and improve recycling technologies, we can slow the progression of this environmental and health crisis. 8. How does the author lead in the text? A. By making assumptions. B. By describing a study. C. By listing statistics. D. By stating a fact. 9. Which word can best describe the distribution of microplastics in the ocean? A. Concentrated. B. Limited. C. Extensive. D. Separate. 10. What does the underlined word “contaminate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Organize. B. Pollute. C. Integrate. D. Dominate. 11. Why are shellfish mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show microplastics’ harm to ocean life. B. To show the ocean life’s cellular functions. C. To show the process of microplastics’ formation. D. To show microplastics’ impact on human health. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是微塑料在食物链中的生物累积问题及其对海洋生态系统和人类健康的潜在威胁。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s no secret that when we enjoy a delicious piece of fish or a plate of seafood, we’re not just taking in valuable nutrients like vitamin D. In reality, alongside these benefits come less appetizing elements - there’re countless microplastics. (众所周知，当我们享用一块美味的鱼或一盘海鲜时，我们不仅摄入了维生素D等宝贵的营养物质。事实上，除了这些好处之外，还有一些不那么开胃的元素——微塑料。)”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来引出文章，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a study, around 24,400 billion microplastics are found in all ocean organisms, from seaweed to fish, which occupy higher levels of the food chain. (根据一项研究，在从海藻到鱼类的所有海洋生物中发现了大约244000亿个微塑料，这些生物占据了食物链的较高层次。)”可知，海洋中微塑料的分布是广泛的，故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Over time, wind, waves, sunlight, and microorganisms break down larger plastic waste into microplastics (随着时间的推移，风、浪、阳光和微生物会将较大的塑料垃圾分解成微塑料)”和“all parts of the environment, including the air, soil, and water (环境的所有部分，包括空气、土壤和水)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着时间的推移，风、浪、阳光和微生物将较大的塑料废物分解成微塑料，现在污染了环境的各个部分，包括空气、土壤和水”，划线词contaminate的意思是“污染”，和pollute意思相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段“The consumption has serious consequences. Studies show that microplastics can do harm to ocean life. For instance, in shellfish, microplastics can block digestive systems, activate immune (免疫的) responses, cause DNA damage and interfere with the expression of genes essential to various cellular functions. (这种消费带来了严重的后果。研究表明，微塑料会对海洋生物造成伤害。例如，在贝类中，微塑料会阻塞消化系统，激发免疫反应，导致DNA损伤，并干扰对多种细胞功能至关重要的基因表达。)”可知，第4段提到贝类是为了展示微塑料对海洋生物的危害。故选A。 D Early in the morning, the commander of SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission opened the top hatch (舱门) of a Crew Dragon capsule, and then slowly emerged into space — 460 miles above the surface of the Earth. The commander is not a professional astronaut on a government mission; he is a tech billionaire. The feat achieved by him and his crew marks the first-ever private spacewalk. Polaris Dawn, the first of three flights in the Polaris private spaceflight program, aims to test SpaceX’s new spacesuits and promote research related to a future mission to Mars. Once the commander emerged from the hatch, he conducted a series of tests designed to evaluate the suit’s mobility, thermal (热的) systems and the Dragon mobility aid. After around ten minutes in space, he climbed back into the capsule to make room for SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis. The hatch was open for just a half hour. In fact, the attempt was perhaps more of a stand-up extravehicular activity (SEVA) than a walk—the commander and Gillis held onto the railings attached to the hatch with a hand or a foot during the entire time. Their spacesuits wouldn’t have allowed for a spacewalk without being attached anyway. Though only the commander and Gillis conducted a spacewalk, the entire crew, which included mission pilot Scott Poteet and medical officer Anna Menon, had to wear spacesuits during the EVA, as the Dragon spacecraft didn’t have an airlock. As a result, the entire capsule had to be depressurized and open to the vacuum (真空) of space during the spacewalk. When the commander opened the hatch, it also marked the first time that the crew were in space at the same time. But the mission’s “firsts” don’t end there — at its peak distance of 870 miles from the Earth, the Dragon’s crew were the farthest from our planet that any human has been since NASA’s Apollo moon missions. So it’s significant that the Falcon 9 rocket that launched them into space earlier this week lifted off from the same launch pad as Apollo 11. As if that wasn’t enough, this mission marked the first time in space for Poteet, Gillis and Menon. 12. What is the target of Polaris Dawn? A. To test new spacesuits and advance research. B. To conduct a spacewalk without attachments. C. To undertake a governmental space exploration. D. To compete with NASA’s Apollo missions and others. 13. Why did all the crew wear spacesuits during the spacewalk? A. To create a vacuum. B. To increase body pressure. C. To deal with the absence of the airlock. D. To participate in the medical activities in space. 14. Which of the following was the achievement of the mission? A. It set several new records. B. It marked the farthest rocket launch. C. It proved the smoothness of spacewalks. D. It determined subsequent space missions. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The details of SpaceX’s new spacesuits. B. The history of private space explorations. C. The challenges faced by the Dragon crew. D. The significance of the Polaris Dawn mission. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是SpaceX的Polaris Dawn任务中的一次历史性私人太空行走以及其意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Polaris Dawn, the first of three flights in the Polaris private spaceflight program, aims to test SpaceX’s new spacesuits and promote research related to a future mission to Mars.(Polaris Dawn是Polaris私人太空飞行计划的三次飞行中的第一次，旨在测试SpaceX的新宇航服，并促进与未来火星任务相关的研究。)”可知，Polaris Dawn的目标是测试新的太空服和推进研究。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Though only the commander and Gillis conducted a spacewalk, the entire crew, which included mission pilot Scott Poteet and medical officer Anna Menon, had to wear spacesuits during the EVA, as the Dragon spacecraft didn’t have an airlock.(虽然只有指挥官和Gillis进行了太空行走，但由于Dragon飞船没有气闸，包括任务飞行员Scott Poteet和医务官Anna Menon在内的全体机组人员在EVA期间都必须穿着宇航服。)”可知，所有的宇航员在太空行走时都穿宇航服是为了解决没有气闸的问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the commander opened the hatch, it also marked the first time that the crew were in space at the same time. But the mission’s “firsts” don’t end there—at its peak distance of 870 miles from the Earth, the Dragon’s crew were the farthest from our planet that any human has been since NASA’s Apollo moon missions.(当指挥官打开舱门时，这也标志着机组人员第一次同时进入太空。但这次任务的“第一次”并不止于此——在距离地球870英里的最高点，Dragon飞船上的宇航员是自美国宇航局阿波罗登月任务以来离地球最远的人。)”可知，这次任务的成就是创造了几项新纪录。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Early in the morning, the commander of SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission opened the top hatch (舱门) of a Crew Dragon capsule, and then slowly emerged into space—460 miles above the surface of the Earth.(清晨，SpaceX的Polaris Dawn任务的指挥官打开了载人Crew Dragon太空舱的顶部舱门，然后慢慢进入距离地球表面460英里的太空。)”和最后一段“When the commander opened the hatch, it also marked the first time that the crew were in space at the same time. But the mission’s “firsts” don’t end there—at its peak distance of 870 miles from the Earth, the Dragon’s crew were the farthest from our planet that any human has been since NASA’s Apollo moon missions.(当指挥官打开舱门时，这也标志着机组人员第一次同时进入太空。但这次任务的“第一次”并不止于此——在距离地球870英里的最高点，Dragon飞船上的宇航员是自美国宇航局阿波罗登月任务以来离地球最远的人。)”可知，本文主要讲的是SpaceX的Polaris Dawn任务中的一次历史性私人太空行走以及其意义，因此主旨是D选项“The significance of the Polaris Dawn mission.(Polaris Dawn任务的意义。)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unplugging for the holidays means more than just putting your phone in another room for a few hours. ___16___ There are actually scientific benefits to disconnecting you from the Internet and reconnecting with your real life. ●Say goodbye to the fear of being without your phone. Does putting down your phone give you FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)? ___17___ About half of American adults check their phones many times an hour. It might take some time to get used to unplugging your phone, but soon you’ll find yourself keeping your phone switched off more than on. ●Reduce anxiety. If you’re already stressed, too much tech time can make you feel more anxious and increase levels of depression. The pressure of waiting for a new like, the seemingly endless social media checking, and the comparison to others can all contribute to these feelings. ___18___ ●Become more focused. Do you find yourself switching between apps, talking on the phone while playing computer games or simply trying to listen to that story your partner is telling you while checking tomorrow’s weather? ___19___ In fact, people who do several things at the same time tend to be more stressed and impulsive than those who focus on one task at a time. ●___20___ While too much time together might be what’s driving you to seek the comforts of technology, it might be time to get cozy. Spending time with your friends and family actually improves your physical fitness and keeps your spirits up. A. If so, you’re not alone. B. Technology strengthens the relationships. C. Feel happier and healthier with loved ones. D. All that multitasking is harming your brain in some ways. E. It’s about allowing yourself to enjoy life’s smaller pleasures. F. Luckily, plugging your phone in can help remove those effects. G. Undoubtedly, it can eventually have a negative effect on your mental health. 【答案】16 E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在假期中“远离电子设备”的好处。 【16题详解】 空前“Unplugging for the holidays means more than just putting your phone in another room for a few hours.(在假期中远离电子设备，不仅仅意味着把手机放在另一个房间几个小时那么简单。)”说明了在假期中远离电子设备不仅意味着几个小时不用电子设备，空格处还应该说明这还有其他的好处，E选项“It’s about allowing yourself to enjoy life’s smaller pleasures.(它是关于让你自己享受生活中的小快乐。)”说明了假期不用电子设备还能让人快乐，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 空前“Does putting down your phone give you FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)?(放下手机会让你感到错失恐惧症（Fear Of Missing Out，简称FOMO）吗？)”提出了一个问题，就是放下手机会不会让你感到错失恐惧，空后“About half of American adults check their phones many times an hour.(大约一半的美国成年人每小时查看手机多次。)”说明很多人都在不能用手机的时候会感到恐惧，A选项“If so, you’re not alone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”说明了你不是唯一对不能用手机感到恐惧的人，引出后文一半的美国成年人都这样，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“If you’re already stressed, too much tech time can make you feel more anxious and increase levels of depression. The pressure of waiting for a new like, the seemingly endless social media checking, and the comparison to others can all contribute to these feelings.(如果你已经有压力了，那么太多的科技时间会让你感到更加焦虑，增加抑郁程度。等待新点赞的压力，没完没了的查看社交媒体，以及与他人的比较都可能导致这些感觉。)”说明了太多的科技时间会导致焦虑和压力，空格处也应该和不良的后果有关，G选项“Undoubtedly, it can eventually have a negative effect on your mental health.(毫无疑问，它最终会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。)”说明了前面所说的压力会对心理产生负面影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空前“Do you find yourself switching between apps, talking on the phone while playing computer games or simply trying to listen to that story your partner is telling you while checking tomorrow’s weather?(你是否发现自己在应用程序之间切换，在玩电脑游戏的同时打电话，或者只是想在查看明天的天气时听你的伴侣给你讲的故事？)”说明了你同时会做很多事情，空后“In fact, people who do several things at the same time tend to be more stressed and impulsive than those who focus on one task at a time.(事实上，同时做几件事的人往往比那些一次只专注于一项任务的人更有压力，更容易冲动。)”说明了同时做几件事会让人更有压力，也就是会有不好的影响，D选项“All that multitasking is harming your brain in some ways.(多任务处理在某种程度上损害了你的大脑。)”说明了多任务处理会损害大脑，是不好的，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，根据空后“Spending time with your friends and family actually improves your physical fitness and keeps your spirits up.(花时间和你的朋友和家人在一起实际上可以提高你的身体素质，保持你的精神状态。)”可知，本段主要讲的是花时间和朋友家人在一起会带来好处，会让人快乐，C选项“Feel happier and healthier with loved ones.(和所爱的人在一起会感到更快乐、更健康。)”说明了和爱的人在一起会让人快乐，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Overcoming personal barriers is never easy. As for me, stopping my own ___21___ was a bumpy (崎岖的) road. I used to ___22___ myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow”, or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a ___23___ “library” of these invented reasons that kept me from actually doing what I had ___24___. The ___25___ point came when I found that the small things were ___26___ and that they were increasingly creating the low-level stress that I couldn’t shake. This ___27___ brought me determination, and I resolved to make a change and try something ___28___. I began making deals with myself to just do a tiny bit on time. I said to myself, “You can wash the ___29___ today only for five minutes.” It sounds ridiculously small, but seeing the bowls, plates and cups lying there, I intended to _____30_____ what I had said in my mind. I figured I could leave those things as they were. _____31_____, Mom would wash them later. But then, I grasped that five minutes wasn’t so long. I took a deep breath, _____32_____ up my sleeves (袖子) and started cleaning. Amazingly, it felt good to take _____33_____. Before I knew it, I had finished my task. The sense of accomplishment was powerful. That small step changed my mindset. Later, I managed to learn to _____34_____ untrue reasons, developing accountability. By calling myself out on _____35_____ and reminding myself, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today”, I pushed forward, achieving beyond expectations. 21. A. apologies B. excuses C. qualifications D. preferences 22. A. lift B. scare C. talk D. order 23. A. mental B. medical C. physical D. political 24. A. imagined B. heard C. wanted D. ended 25. A. check B. flash C. meeting D. turning 26. A. adding up B. taking off C. dying away D. breaking down 27. A. award B. realization C. platform D. negotiation 28. A. big B. complex C. interesting D. different 29. A. coats B. boots C. dishes D. glasses 30. A. confirm B. withdraw C. disclose D. appreciate 31. A. Anyway B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 32. A. closed B. cleaned C. rolled D. picked 33. A. pleasure B. pride C. advice D. action 34. A. challenge B. invent C. seek D. acknowledge 35. A. resolutions B. achievements C. changes D. delays 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服个人障碍，特别是如何停止为自己的不作为找借口，并通过实际行动来改变自己的心态和习惯。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，停止给自己找借口就是一段坎坷之路。A. apologies道歉；B. excuses借口；C. qualifications资格；D. preferences偏好。根据下文““I’ll work out tomorrow”, or “It’s just not a good time”—I had a ___3___ “library” of these invented reasons that kept me from actually doing what I had ___4___ .”可知，作者过去总是给自己找借口。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常给自己找各种借口，几乎什么事都能被我推脱。A. lift举起；B. scare使害怕；C. talk谈话；D. order命令。根据下文““I’ll work out tomorrow”, or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a ___3___ “library” of these invented reasons that kept me from actually doing what I had ___4___ .”可知，作者过去总是找借口不做很多事情。考查短语：talk oneself out of sth，意为“找借口不做某事”，符合句意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我明天再锻炼”，或者“现在时机不合适——我脑子里有一个这样编造出来的理由“库”，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事。A. mental心理的；B. medical医学的；C. physical身体的；D. political政治的。根据上文““I’ll work out tomorrow”, or “It’s just not a good time””可知，作者心里有很多这样编造出来的理由。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我明天再锻炼”，或者“现在时机不合适——我脑子里有一个这样编造出来的理由“库”，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事。A. imagined想象；B. heard听到；C. wanted想要；D. ended结束。根据下文“By calling myself out on ___15___ and reminding myself, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today”, I pushed forward, achieving beyond expectations.”以及作者想要做出改变可推测，作者的拖延以及找借口不做事让作者无法真正去做自己想做的事。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我发现那些小事不断累积，而且它们越来越多地给我带来难以摆脱的轻微压力之时。A. check检查；B. flash闪现；C. meeting遇见的；D. turning转折的。根据下文“This ___7___ brought me determination, and I resolved to make a change and try something ___8___ .”可知，作者决定做出改变。由此可知，空处指的是转折点来了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我发现那些小事不断累积，而且它们越来越多地给我带来难以摆脱的轻微压力之时。A. adding up加起来；B. taking off脱下、起飞；C. dying away逐渐消失；D. breaking down分解、出故障。根据下文“that they were increasingly creating the low-level stress that I couldn’t shake”可知，这些小事正在累积，并且越来越多地给自己带来无法摆脱的轻微压力。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认识给了我决心，我决定做出改变，尝试一些不同的做法。A. award奖励；B. realization领悟；C. platform平台；D. negotiation谈判。根据上文内容可知，作者意识到了自己的拖延和找借口让自己无法做想做的事情，而这样的事情越积越多，最终给自己带来了压力。正是这种认识给了他决心做出改变。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种认识给了我决心，我决定做出改变，尝试一些不同的做法。A. big大的；B. complex复杂的；C. interesting有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I resolved to make a change”可知，作者决定做出改变，由此可推测，作者想要尝试一些不同的做法。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说：“今天你只洗五分钟碗就行。” A. coats外套；B. boots靴子；C. dishes盘子、餐具；D. glasses眼镜。根据下文“It sounds ridiculously small, but seeing the bowls, plates and cups lying there, I intended to ___10___ what I had said in my mind.”可知，空处指的是洗餐具。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来少得离谱，但是看到那些碗、盘子和杯子摆在那儿，我心里就想收回自己说过的话。A. confirm确认；B. withdraw撤回；C. disclose揭露；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“I figured I could leave those things as they were. ___11___ , Mom would wash them later.”可知，看到碗碟杯子在那里，作者想要收回自己心里说的话——只洗五分钟。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反正妈妈稍后会去洗。A. Anyway无论如何；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“I figured I could leave those things as they were.”可知，作者不想洗碗碟，作者认为妈妈反正会去洗，所以想把碗碟放在那儿。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，卷起袖子，开始清洗。A. closed关闭；B. cleaned清洁；C. rolled卷起；D. picked捡起。根据下文“started cleaning”可知，作者决定洗碗碟。由此可知，空处考查短语：roll up one's sleeves，意为“卷起袖子”，表示作者准备开始洗碗，符合句意。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，采取行动的感觉很好。A. pleasure愉快；B. pride骄傲；C. advice建议；D. action行为。根据上文内容可知，作者看到碗碟本想置之不理，但是因为作者想要做出改变，所以决定自己洗碗。由此可知，这里指的是作者采取了行动。考查短语：take action，意为“开始行动”，符合句意。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我努力学会质疑那些不真实的理由，培养责任感。A. challenge挑战、质疑；B. invent发明；C. seek寻求；D. acknowledge承认。根据第一段“I used to ___2___ myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow”, or “It’s just not a good time”—I had a ___3___ “library” of these invented reasons that kept me from actually doing what I had ___4___ .”可知，作者总是找理由不做某事。而现在，作者想要改变，想要立即采取行动。由此可知，作者开始质疑自己那些不真实的理由。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过提醒自己不要拖延，告诫自己“今日事，今日毕”，我不断向前推进，取得了超乎预期的成绩。A. resolutions决议；B. achievements成就；C. changes变化；D. delays延迟。根据下文“reminding myself, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today”, I pushed forward, achieving beyond expectations.”可知，作者不断提醒自己不要拖延。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts in the sector say that digital intelligence poses opportunities and challenges to education. As digital technology, especially artificial intelligence, quickly advances, it creates great challenges for the worldwide publishing industry, ___36___ (provide) new methods, tools and paths for ___37___ (it) development. At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair in Beijing, June 19, 2024, domestic and foreign publishers gathered ___38___ (share) their experiences and ideas at the fair’s 2024 International Publishing Industry Forum ___39___ theme was “Digital Intelligence Empowers Education Publishing and International Cooperation”. Since 2016, the forum, jointly organized by the Publishers Association of China, the International Publishers Association and China Publishing Group, ___40___ (hold) eight editions during the Beijing International Book Fair and the London Book Fair, attracting over 1,000 publishing ___41___ (professional) from more than 40 countries and regions. “The theme of the forum in 2024 is ___42___ (high) enlightening for the development of our publishing industry, as it stands at a critical crossroads, particularly evident in China,” says the chairman of China Publishing Group. ___43___ a matter of fact, people’s reading and consumption habits, book distribution channels and marketing methods, as well as the industry’s ___44___ (compete) landscape and growth drivers, have all undergone significant changes. Digital intelligence technology has become ___45___ unavoidable choice. 【答案】36. providing 37. its 38. to share 39. whose 40. has been held 41. professionals 42. highly 43. As 44. competitive 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在数字智能快速发展的背景下，全球出版业面临的挑战和机遇，以及北京国际图书博览会上的国际出版产业论坛的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，尤其是人工智能的发展，它为全球出版业带来了巨大的挑战，为其发展提供了新的方法、工具和路径。根据句意可知，provide是句子的结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着数字技术快速发展，尤其是人工智能的发展，它为全球出版业带来了巨大的挑战，为其发展提供了新的方法、工具和路径。此处指代前文提到的the worldwide publishing industry，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年6月19日，在第三十届北京国际图书博览会上，国内外出版商齐聚一堂，在博览会2024国际出版产业论坛上分享他们的经验和想法。gather to do sth聚集去做某事。故填to share。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2024年6月19日，在第三十届北京国际图书博览会上，国内外出版商齐聚一堂，在博览会2024国际出版产业论坛上分享他们的经验和想法，其主题是“数字智能赋能教育出版与国际合作”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the fair’s 2024 International Publishing Industry Forum，引导词在从句中作定语，指物，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2016年以来，该论坛由中国出版协会、国际出版商协会和中国出版集团联合主办，在北京国际图书博览会和伦敦书展期间已举办了八届，吸引了来自40多个国家和地区的1000多名出版专业人士。空处为句子谓语，根据上文Since 2016可知，应用现在完成时，主语“the forum”为单数，助动词用has，句子主语是 the forum(论坛)与动词 hold(举办)之间是被动关系（论坛被举办）。故填has been held。 【41题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：自2016年以来，该论坛由中国出版协会、国际出版商协会和中国出版集团联合主办，在北京国际图书博览会和伦敦书展期间已举办了八届，吸引了来自40多个国家和地区的1000多名出版专业人士。根据句意，“professional”为名词“专业人士”，根据空前的“over 1,000”可知，空处应用复数形式，表示“1000多名出版专业人士”。故填professionals。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国出版集团董事长表示：“2024年论坛的主题对我们出版业的1000多名出版专业人士发展具有高度启发性，因为我们正处于一个关键的十字路口，这在中国尤为明显。”修饰形容词enlightening应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，人们的阅读和消费习惯、图书发行渠道和营销方式，以及行业的竞争格局和增长动力，都发生了显著变化。结合句意表示“事实上”可知短语为as a matter of fact。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们的阅读和消费习惯、图书发行渠道和营销方式，以及行业的竞争格局和增长动力，都发生了显著变化。修饰名词landscape应用形容词competitive，作定语，含义为“竞争的”。故填competitive。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：数字智能技术已成为一个不可避免选择。choice为可数名词单数，根据句意“一个不可避免的选择”可知，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unavoidable为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Bob想要加入学校的书法（calligraphy）社团，他给你发邮件询问相关信息。作为该社团的负责人，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 该社团的活动介绍； 2. 加入该社团后的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Bob, I’m glad that you want to join our school’s calligraphy club! Let me share something relevant with you. Our calligraphy club is a vibrant community of students who share a passion for the art of beautiful writing. We regularly organize workshops where members can practice different calligraphy styles and learn new writing techniques. In addition, we participate in various school events to showcase our artistic creativity. Here’s some advice for you when you are new to the club. Firstly, attend our introductory meeting to meet the current members and get a feel for our activities. Besides, prepare some basic calligraphy tools. Last but not least, be patient and practice in order to integrate into the creative process. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友Bob回一封邮件，给他介绍学校的书法社团的活动，给他提一些加入该社团后的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 此外：in addition→what’s more 参加：participate in→take part in 另外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, we participate in various school events to showcase our artistic creativity. 拓展句：In addition, we participate in various school events where we can showcase our artistic creativity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our calligraphy club is a vibrant community of students who share a passion for the art of beautiful writing. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We regularly organize workshops where members can practice different calligraphy styles and learn new writing techniques. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were on vacation. He told me about a hidden lake that was on top of a mountain nearby. Seeing that the lake was one of his long-held desires, I decided to take the 10-mile round trip hike with him. However, I experienced a moment of panic because I didn’t know if I had the capacity to make it. I had neither exercised regularly by myself nor signed up for fitness classes. I even fell into the mindset that as I was getting older, it was only natural for to have less energy and motivation to try new things. Early the next morning, before we started our climb, I turned to my husband and said, “I’m really anxious about this, but I’m ready to give it a shot.” He smiled at me and replied, “We’ll proceed cautiously, and you’ll excel yourself.” Instantly, I knew it would be hard to reach the top of the mountain. About halfway up, we encountered a disheartened couple who had abandoned their attempt to reach the lake. Observing the evident disappointment on the husband’s face, I resolved to press on regardless of difficulties. Strangely, as we walked, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the area and engaging in our conversation. What initially seemed like an unattainable goal became a source of fulfillment (成就感). As the day progressed and the path became more challenging, I could sense that my husband was growing concerned about our timing. “We need to pick up our pace if we want to get down before dark,” he said. We had to get off the mountain before dark, or we would have to find shelter from the cold and the animals in the area. We quickened our pace, and finally, we reached the peak. How attractive the hidden lake was! Birds were singing in the trees as if they were welcoming us. The water was as still as a mirror, reflecting perfect peace. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, it was time to start our way down the mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, I noticed that I began to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Soon, it was time to start our way down the mountain. As a saying goes, “It’s easy to climb up a hill but hard to climb down.” For me, both were difficult. As we made our way, my legs were trembling. My husband encouraged me again, saying,” You’re amazing, honey. We’re almost there.” The path was steep, and small stones rolled under our feet. Despite feeling tired, I didn’t complain. Instead, I directed my attention to the picturesque scenery unfolding around us. Upon reaching the base, I let out a sigh of relief. It was unbelievable that we could conquer this demanding hike. Over the next few days, I noticed that I began to change. I realized that age was just a number, and my limits were not as fixed as I had thought. I started to sign up for fitness classes, eager to get stronger. My husband witnessed my change. He said, “You used to be so afraid of trying new things, but now you’re willing to embrace every opportunity.” As he said, I began planning more adventures, like rock-climbing and long-distance cycling. This hike not only led me to a beautiful lake but also to a more athletic version of myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与丈夫一起徒步攀登附近山顶上一个隐秘湖泊，在攀登过程中，他们遇到了一对放弃的夫妇，但作者决心克服困难继续前进。随着攀登的进行，作者开始欣赏沿途的美景并享受与丈夫的对话，原本看似遥不可及的目标变成了成就感的来源。随着天色渐暗，他们加快了步伐，最终成功登顶。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们就该开始下山了。”可知，第一段可描写作者与丈夫开始下山的过程以及下山时的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我注意到自己开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在徒步旅行后的几天里所发生的个人变化和成长。 2.续写线索：作者腿颤抖——作者丈夫鼓励——作者看风景——作者征服了远足——作者改变——报名健身课程——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②征服：conquer/vanquish ③报名：sign up for/enter for 情绪类 ①累：tired/exhausted ②轻松：relief/ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we made our way, my legs were trembling. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was unbelievable that we could conquer this demanding hike. (由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$