Unit 4 Sharing 单元单词讲义 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit4 Sharing L.parcel['pa:sln.包裹(UK package n.包裹，盒，包价旅游v.打包 parcel delivery包裹递送 parcel service 包裹服务 a parcel of 一包 ,一堆 2.jam[d3mn.果酱；堵塞困难的处境，窘况v.塞满，塞入，卡住 jammed-jammed-jamming a traffic jam 。交通堵塞：堵车 be in a jam 陷入困境 strawberry jam 草莓酱 3.mail[meln.邮件；信件，邮政US vt.邮寄；发电邮给 mailbox n.邮箱 mailman n.邮递员 一个snail(蜗牛)片 失去tail(尾巴) 头戴vail(面纱)；独自sail(航行) 身倚rail(栏杆)：大声hail(欢呼) 要买nail(钉子)：忘发mail(邮件) 结果fail(失败)；关进jail(监狱) 4.secondary'sekondri]adj..中等的；中学的；次要的，第二位的 secondarily adv.其次 secondary school/education 中学；中等教育 primary school小学 be secondary to..第二的，次要的；次于. 5.clay n.黏土；陶土 6.dust【dstn.沙土；灰尘vi.wt.擦灰 dusty adj..布满灰尘的 dustbin n.垃圾箱 dustman n.清洁工 duster n.抹布；擦布 dust storm 沙尘暴 6.weed[widn.杂草；野草(C) vtwi.除杂草 weedy adj杂草从生的 seaweed 海草 weed out清除；剔除；淘汰 7. chorus'ko:rsn.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说 choir ['kwara(r)n.合唱团 virtual choir:虚拟合唱团 symphony n.交响曲/乐 concert n.音乐会 in chorus一起；同时 a chorus of齐声，异口同声 As expected,.everyone agreed in chorus.不出所料，大家齐声表示同意。 9.cotton n.棉花；棉布；棉织物 10.uniform n.制服；校服；军服 adj.一致的，统一的 11.not to mention更不用说；且不说=let alone:更不用说 mention (to sb.)that... (向某人)说起.… as (is)mentioned above 如上所述 Don't mention it. 不客气，不用谢 l0.ubber n.橡皮，黑板擦，橡胶 11.washroom n.洗手间；厕所 l2.rigid['rnd3dadj.死板的；固执的=stubborn adj.顽固的 rigidly adv.严格地；古板地 rigid rules/attitudes 死板的规则；固执的态度 rigid discipline and duty严格的纪律和职责 11.bubble ['bAbl]vi..起泡；沸腾；兴奋，激动 bubbly adj.起泡的；多泡的n.香槟酒 burst sb's bubble使某人希望破灭 bubble over with sth洋溢着（某种感情）》 (I)She was bubbling over with excitement.她兴奋不己。 (2)His hope vanished like a bubble.他的希望化作泡影。 (3)An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky. 当艾丽在天空中搜寻时，一种兴奋的感觉涌上心头。 12.tube n.管子，管状物 13.circus n.马戏团 l4.chemist[kemist!n.化学家，药剂师；药房 chemistry n.化学 chemical adj.化学的n.化学品 l5.shade [ferd]vt.给.…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把..涂暗 shady adi.阴凉的；成荫的 shaded adj.林荫遮蔽的 shadeless adj.无遮蔽的 in the shade在阴凉处 put sb/sth in the shade使（某人/物）黯然失色；使相形见绌 16.jawn.下巴，颌 17.wrinkle ['rngkl]n.皱纹vt.wi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 wrinkled adj.有皱纹的 wrinkle-.-free不皱的；防皱的 wrinkle up 使（脸上）起皱纹 (1)I turned to her,looking at her weary face with more wrinkles and her gray hair.我转向她，看着她疲惫的脸，皱纹越来越多，头发也灰白了。 (2)She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell. 她皱着鼻子好像刚闻到臭味。 (2)The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes,her wrinkled face glowing with happiness.这个巨大的惊喜使她热泪盈眶，她那布满皱纹的脸上洋溢着 幸福的光芒。 l8.forehead[fb:hed;'forid]n.额；前额 wrinkle(up)one's forehead皱起额头 Sweat ran from his forehead into his eyes,blurring his vision.汗水从a额头 流到眼睛里，模糊了他的视线。 19.hutn.简陋的小房子 20.housing n.住房，房屋，住宅【U】 21.platform[plaetfa:mn.平台；站台；舞台 (1)Then came the moment,and with butterflies in his stomach,he made his way to the platform.那一刻来了，他忐忑不安地向舞台走去。 (2)It offers a good platform where students can display their talent and improve their ability.这次活动提供了一个很好的平台，学生们可以展 22.fireplace n.壁炉 23.saucer n.茶碟，杯托 24.kettle n.(烧水用的水壶， 25.pann.平底锅；烤盘 26.jar n.罐子，坛子 27.ripe [rarp]adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 --反]unripe ripen v.(使)成熟 ripely adv.成熟地ripeness n.成熟 be ripe for时机成熟；适合于 28.gri训n.烤架；烤肉餐馆 29.doorway n.门口，出入口 30.leftover ['leftaova(r月ad.吃剩的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物 leftover children 留守儿童 leftover food 隔夜菜 3L.handshake[handferk]n.握手 shake hands with sb和某人握手=shake one's hand John smiled and gave him a hearty handshake 32.drag[drag]vt.拖；拽vt.wi.缓慢而费力地移动 drag-dragged-dragged drag one's feet (along) 拖着脚走 drag by 过得很慢；拖沓地进行 drag up 提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事） drag down 使沮丧；使（社会地位等）下降 (1)She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents. 她不情愿地跟在父母后面，磨磨蹭蹭地走着。 (2)She was standing near a platform,dressed in a plain coat,dragging a suitcase,and holding a plastic bag in the other hand.她站在站台附近，穿着一 件朴素的外套，拖着一个手提箱，另一只手拿着一个塑料袋。 (3)With time dragging,a postman on the bike showed up. 随着时间的流逝，一个邮递员骑着自行车出现了。 (4)The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by. 夏天最后的几个星期过得真是慢啊。 33.privilege['prrvolid3n.优惠待遇；特权；荣幸 privileged adj..有特权的；荣幸的 have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权/荣幸 be/feel privileged to do sth 荣幸地做某事 It is a/one's privilege for sb.to do sth.做某事是一种/某人的特权/荣幸 I feel greatly privileged to have a chance to stand here,on behalf of all the students,to give a warm welcome to you.能有机会站在这里，代表全体学生， 向你们表示热烈的欢迎，我感到非常荣幸。 34.plug [plAg]vt..封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座 plugged adj..堵塞的：塞紧的 plug one's ears塞住耳朵 plug in使插上插头以接通电源 35.disabled[ds'erbld]adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 able adj.有能力的 enable vt.使能够 disable v.使丧失能力 unable adj..不能 disabled adj.残疾的，丧失能力的disability n.残疾 36.resign[rr'zam]vi..wt.辞职辞去；委托，交托；听从，顺从 retire v,退职；退休，退出（比赛等），离开 resignation n.辞职；放弃；顺从 resign from sth 从.辞职 resign..to/imto把.交托给. resign as sth 辞去..的职务 resign oneself to使听从于；顺从 于 37.deserve [dr'z3y]vt.值得；应得；应受 deserving adj..值得的；应得的 deserved adj..应得的：该受的 deservedly adv.应得地；理所当然地 deserve to do sth理应做/值得做某事 6 deserve doing/,to be done值得做.. 38.lately[lertli]adv.最近；不久前；近来 近：recently adv.最近；近来 late adj..迟的，晚的 later adv..后来adj.较晚的 latest adj..最近/新的 latter adj..较后的；后者的 39.input['npot]vt..输入n.情况；信息；投入；输入 input-input/inputted-putting output n./W.输出 40.tune[ju:ntu:nn.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道 out of tune with与...不协调/不一致；走调 in tune with... 与..…协调/一致；合调 tune in收听；收看 tune up调整；使合调 41.contract [kon'traekt] vt.感染（疾病）与..订立合同（或契约） ['kontraekt]n.合同；契约 contractor n.承包人；承包商 contract with 与.签订合同 break a contract违约 a contract worker 合同工 contract a disease/virus 感染疾病/病毒 42.grant[gra:nt[graent]vt.同意，准许n.拨款 granted adv.不错；的确 grant sb sth=grant sth.to sb 给予准予某人某物 grant(sb)that+从句（向某人）承认 take..for granted认为..理所当然；对..不予重视 take it for granted that... 理所当然地认为. Granted/granting that.即使..（也） 43.cardiac adj..心脏病的；心脏的 44.circuit n.环行；线路；巡回 45.disability n.残疾；璋碍；缺陷 46.consultation[.kpnsal'terfn]n.咨询；咨询会 consultant n.顾问：咨询师 consult vt..&vi协商；咨询：请教 consult with sb about/on sth与某人商量/协商某事 consult sb about sth咨询/请教某人某事 47.relay['ri:le[rr'ler]vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人 relay.to..把..n转发给 a relay race接力赛 delay v.延迟；推迟 rely v.依赖；依靠 48.criterion [krar'tiorion]n.(评判或作决定的)标准；准则；原则 criterion-pl.criteria [-ria] 类似：medium--pl.media bacterium-pl.bacteria phenomenon-pl.phenomena curriculum-pl.curricula 49.stability[sta'boti:n.稳定（性）；稳固（性） instability n.不稳定性 stable adj.稳固的；稳定的 stably adv.稳定地；坚固地unstable adj.不稳定的 50.pray [pre可vi.wt.企盼；祈祷 prayer n.祷告（的内容） 形近：prey n.猎物 pray that 但愿：祈祷 pray to sb for sb./sth. 为某事/某人祈求某人 She prayed for help and dragged herself forwar.她一边祈求帮助，一边拖着 身子慢慢前行。 51.hypothetical,hap3'0 etikl]adj.假设的；假定的 hypothetically adv.假设地 hypothesis n.假设，假说（复数：hypotheses) hypothesize vt.假设，假定 9