2025届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题

塘沽一中2025届高三毕业班英语一考模拟 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分） 1.--I'm planning to start a new hobby,but I'm not sure which one to choose. Painting can be really relaxing,and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A.It depends B.Take your pick C.Forget it D.That's all right 英语笔试第1页（共16页) 2.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas,which is quite worrying. A.disturbingly B.slightly C.exactly D.flexibly simply focusing on construction projects,the local government should also consider people's living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A.Due to B.In addition to C.Regardless of D.Instead of 4.Make sure you have food,water,medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A.sufficient B.stable C.suitable D.superior 5.---Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying? ---I'm terribly sorry. A.shall B.will C.must D.may 6.Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A.having intended B.intending C.intended D.having been intended 7.---Why was he unhappy yesterday? ---A letter from home attack of homesickness. A.set off B.brought in C.turned out D.taken up 8. with our fresh and low-fat diet,and you'll soon say good-bye to obesity ) A.If you get started B.Getting started C.Get started D.When got started 9.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest A.interruption B.instruction C.consideration D.convenience 英语笔试第2页（共16页） 10.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor. A.finishes B.finished C.have finished D.will have finished ..11.Despite some difficulties,there are special moments make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home. A.when B.where C.which D.what 12. he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A.That B.Where C,What D.When 13.Coffee may cause sleep disturbance,especially when in large amounts or after 2 pm. A.consumed B.consuming C.being consumed D.having consumed 14.The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well A.conserved B.preserved C.reserved D.deserved 15.---You seem to be fond of classical music. As a matter of fact,I like jazz music better. A.I don't agree B.Not really C.No doubt D.I couldn't agree more 英语笔试第3页（共16页） 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分） "Long time no see"is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friend's email,I laughed.I thought it was a typical 16 of Chinglish. Obviously it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a17 English grammar and structure!Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard American 18.I was too thrilled to believe her.Her words could not 19 me at all.So I did a 20 on Google.com.To my surprise,there are over 60 thousand web pages 21"Long time no see".This sentence has been 22 used in emails,letters,newspapers,movies,or any other possible place.Though it is 23 informal,it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 24,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word,the 25 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the26of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies.In 1930s,Hollywood moviemakers successfully 27 a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan"on wide screens.Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom 28 quoting()Confucius."Long time no see"was his trademark()Soon "Long time no see"became a/an 29 phrase in America 30 the popularity of these movies. Some people 31 America to a huge melting pot().All kinds of culture are 32 in the pot together,and they33 the color and taste of each other.American Chinese,though a minority ethnic group in the United States,is also 34 some changes to the stew()! Language is usually the first thing to be 35 in the mixed pot. 英语笔试第4页（共16页） 16.A.example B.sign C.word D.change 17.A.wronged B.perfected C.learned D.broken 18.A.custom B.greeting C.habit D.proverb 19.A.persuade B.encourage C.convince D.believe 、20.A.job B.test C.check D.search 21.A.containing B.printing C.publishing D.expressing 22.A.hardly B.widely C.seldom D.deeply 23.A.lots of B.plenty of C.some of D.sort of 24.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.However D.Suddenly 25.A.hardware B.software C.operator D.speaker 26.A.use B.expression C.origin D.meaning 27.A.created B.published C.did D.discovered 28.A.in B.by C.with D.of 329.A.ordinary B.rare C.modemn D.popular 30.A.because B.as to C.thanks to D.but for 31.A.compare B.add C.join D.owe 32.A.joined B.mixed C.compiled D.done 33.A.improve B.change C.lower D.promote 34.A.owing B.puti恤g C.taking D.contributing 35.A.influenced B.mentioned C.used D.considered 英语笔试第5页（共16页） 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Is an Electric Vehicle right for you? Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year.Prices are falling,battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace. Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: 1.The price to install(安装)a240 v charger Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home.With one,you can recharge overnight,so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank. Just a few years ago,home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000,including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road. 2.The time it takes to charge About 80%of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home,but you'll need to charge elsewhere occasionally.That's when charging time becomes a big deal,but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. First,voltage (from the charger.Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240v charger is fine when you're charging overnight at home,but it's a problem if you're going 300 miles for a weekend trip.In that case,you'll want to look for a 400v fast charger.They're not as common as 240v public chargers yet,but they're becoming more widespread. There's another factor:the on-board charger.It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity.A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster. 3.Where to charge "Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within,say,a 10-or 15-mile radius (because they're small,people don't look for them or even don't know what to look for,and they're rarely signposted,"said journalist John Voelcker,who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively. 英语笔试第6页（共16页） 4.On the horizon If an EV doesn't meet your needs now,watch this space.They're coming closer.But large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years.Beyond that,companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades. 36.What is the primary benefit of having a 240-volt charger at home for EV owners? A.It allows for faster travel. B.It enables overnight recharging. C.It reduces the cost of electricity. D.It increases the battery capacity. 37.What is a significant factor affecting how long it takes to charge an EV? A.The speed of the vehicle. B.The weight of the vehicle. C.The type of battery used. D.The voltage from the charger. 38.According to the article,how do most people feel about public charging stations? A.They find them easy to locate. B.They are well aware of their locations. C.They often underestimate their availability. D.They prefer to use home chargers completely. 39.What does the article suggest about the future of gasoline vehicles? A.They will completely disappear in a few years. B.They will continue to be produced for years. C.They will become more expensive than EVs. D.They will have better technology than EVs. 40.This passage is mainly intended to A.offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle. B.illustrate the factors charging time depends on. C.look forward to the future of electric vehicles. D.explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles. 英语笔试第7页（共16页） B Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event.There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park.Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days.Ms.Mabel Yates,the English teacher for fifty years,was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans()when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms.Yates started to speak: "I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here.I haven't seen many of you since your graduation,but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies.I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.Although I haven't appeared in person,I have attended your college graduations,weddings and even the birth of your children,in my imagination." Ms.Yates paused and started crying a bit.Then she continued: "It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.Regardless of our motives,I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path." "There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work.You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart." There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering,then into a deafening roar().Lawyers,truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 英语笔试第8页（共16页） 41.What activity was organized for the school reunion? A.Sightseeing in the park. B.A picnic on the school playground. C.Telling stories about past everits. D.Graduates'reports in the old building. 42.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms.Yates'speech. B.Many graduates disliked Ms.Yates'ways ofteaching. C.Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D.Most people had little interest in the reunion 43.We can leam from Ms.Yates'speech that she A.kept track of her students'progress B.gave her students advice on their careers C.attended her students'college graduations D:went to her students'wedding ceremonies 44.What was Ms.Yates'belief in teaching teenagers? A.Teachers'knowledge is the key to students'achievements. B.Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C.Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D.Students'respect is the best reward for teachers. 45.Which of the following can best describe Ms.Yates? A.Reliable and devoted. B.Tough and generous. C.Proud but patient. D.Strict but caring. 英语笔试第9页（共16页） c As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet,they are choosing animal-free plant-based options.Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring.While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes,none of them have the same taste of cow's milk.Now,an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy(products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal.Made from a special process called microbial fermentation(微生物发酵)，milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow.And the end product is very healthy."In a very simple way,we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,"said Aviv Wolff,CEO of Remilk."The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so,we insert the gene into a microbe that we've developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way." The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold.They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk."Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because,as dairy lovers,we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,"Wolff said."But today's milk comes with an unreasonable price tag.The dairy industry is destructive to our planet,our health,and our animals,and is simply not sustainable anymore." The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high.According to the World Wildlife Fund,dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them.Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and runoff of manure (and fertilizers from 英语笔试第10页（共16页）