精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

八年级英语拓展训练一 满分120分，考试时间100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tina go to work this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. How long will the boy volunteer each week? A. For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 5 hours. 3. What was the matter with the girl? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her feet. C. She hurt her leg. 4. Where’s Lucy now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the school. 5. When will they play football? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why does Mrs. Green have a backache? A. She plays computer games for long. B. She writes on the computer for long. C. She carried a heavy computer. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice for Mrs. Green? A. Having a good rest. B. Getting an X-ray. C. Taking a walk often. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What time does the tree-planting activity start? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 9. What will the girl wear to join in the activity? A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of trousers. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did the story happen? A. In the restaurant. .B. At Mike’s home. C. In the school dining hall. 11. What was in Paul’s throat? A. A fish head. B. Some chicken. C. A duck neck. 12. What does Mike’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who does the girl want to work with? A. Children. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers. 14. What is the girl good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing ping-pong. 15. How often will the girl volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mark’s change Past He often had some 16 . Now He is very 17 . Two events for his change First A car hit him 18 months ago. He broke his left 19 . Second He fell into a large 20 when he was running. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello! I’m Holly. Now I’m becoming fat, and my friends like to call me “Fat Panda”. I think it’s OK. Most students like PE, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some of my classmates even laugh at me. I feel upset about it. How many students are heavy? What are the main reasons for students becoming fat? What advice does an expert give students? If you get fat, you should think carefully about your living habit. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Holly feel upset? A. She’s much heavier than before. B. Her friends call her “Fat Panda”. C. She dislikes to have PE classes. D. Her classmates play jokes on her. 2. What percent of girls in middle schools are heavy? A. 6%. B. 11%. C. 12%. D. 17%. 3. What’s the most important reason for students becoming fat? A. They can’t get enough sleep. B. They hardly ever exercise. C. They’re under a lot of pressure. D. They don’t have good eating habits. 4. What does the expert ask students to do? ①Make a healthy eating plan. ②Start a good study habit. ③Do more sports outdoors. ④Try to relax. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 5. Where can you read the text? A. In an animal magazine. B. On the students’ menu. C. In the school newspaper. D. In a talk show. B Chen Bin is a 30-year-old man from Huizhou, Guangdong. Even though he has a rare disease (罕见的疾病), with his hard work, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位) from Tsinghua University. Now he works as a teacher at City College of Huizhou. When Chen was seven years old, doctors found out that he had a disease. By age 12, he couldn’t walk and needed help with things like eating, washing and getting dressed. He had to get around in a wheelchair. Thanks to his parents’ help, Chen made it through the hard times. Chen’s dad did a lot of jobs to make money for the family. Chen’s mom left her job to look after him. She took him to school and home every day, carrying him on her back up and down stairs (楼梯). Chen was also great. He did a good job in his studies. “Sometimes, I felt that life was hard,” Chen said. “Then I read in a book that if you work a little harder than most people every day, you’ll succeed (成功). This is what I told myself every day.” Chen has set an example for many people. After hearing Chen’s story, his students are working harder. “He’s a role model. We should all learn from him,” one student said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What is Chen Bin now? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A writer. 7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The advice doctors gave Chen. B. The dream of Chen to become healthy. C. The reason for Chen getting the disease. D The difficulties that the disease brought to Chen. 8. How did Chen’s mother help him? A She took him to school and home. B. She taught him herself at home. C. She sent him to a special school to learn. D. She did a lot of jobs to make money. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Learn from others. B. Don’t worry about your health. C. Though life is hard sometimes, don’t give up. D. To succeed, work harder than others every day. 10. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the text? A. A great son and his parents B. A role model in a wheelchair C. Busy school days in Guangdong D. Happy life at City College of Huizhou C For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should care about their life habits and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here’s some advice on staying healthy for kids. Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (基本卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day. Also, kids should stay away from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病) to stop getting infected. Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should care about their eating habits. They should eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables and eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food. Different activities about health can teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials (材料) can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth and having meals is very useful and fun for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is a good basic hygiene habit according to the text (根据文章)? A. Sharing drinks with friends. B. Brushing teeth once a day. C. Washing hands before eating. D. Eating more fruit than snacks. 12. Which is close to the underlined word “infected” in Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. Strong. B. Sick. C. Sore. D. Excited. 13. How can simple reading materials help kids? A. By making them laugh and have fun. B. By helping them know about their bodies. C By making games and activities more enjoyable. D. By letting them understand the importance of staying healthy. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To help kids stay healthy. B. To tell about different kinds of infections. C. To show the importance of basic hygiene. D. To advise kids to have healthy eating habits. D A lot of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain in the world. ____16____ Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody can become a volunteer if he wants to help the people in need. If you’d like to join some volunteer programs in other countries, you may be interested in this. Teach English If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal and get the most out of your journey, being an English volunteer teacher is a good way to do so. ____17____ Help with farm work ____18____ You get to live near the homes of farmers and help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops. You can know many special animals and plants. It’s also a good way to know the people there. Be a childcare volunteer It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal. ____19____ Volunteering with disabled kids not only helps them, but also helps yourself. You’ll learn to value (珍视) everything you have in life. Be a healthcare volunteer There aren’t enough medical workers (医务工作者) in the countryside of Nepal. ____20____ And you can get a lot of medical knowledge (知识) at the same time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can come to work as a healthcare volunteer. B. Some farmers need helpers during the busy seasons. C. Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world. D. It’s easy as long as you know how to speak English well. E. You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Maoqi is a village by the Yangtze River in Ezhou, Hubei Province. In the village, many ____21____ people go to cities to look for jobs, so there are many left-behind seniors (老人). Some of them are ____22____ and they have trouble moving and often need some help. 33-year-old Yu Qiao lives in the village. She often visits the left-behind seniors to learn about their ____23____ and gives them help. When they feel ____24____, she spends time with them and listens to them. She also tells them jokes to make them happy. Everyone in the village speaks highly of her act of ____25____. When people asked Yu Qiao ____26____ she helped those left-behind seniors, she told a sad story about her grandmother. One day in 2018, her grandmother was at home ____27____. Her grandmother was very weak and that put her at ____28____. Suddenly (突然), her grandmother fainted. Unluckily, the people who lived next door ____29____ it too late and her grandmother died before the help could arrive. “The sad story of my grandmother made me ____30____ the importance of helping the left-behind seniors. I don’t want the same thing to happen to ____31____. What’s more, helping them can also give me a strong feeling ____32____ satisfaction,” said Yu Qiao. Yu Qiao gave her phone number to all the left-behind seniors in the village several months ____33____ her grandmother died. In this way they could ____34____ her when they needed help. In 2019, Yu Qiao ____35____ a volunteer team and many young people joined the team. From then on, they’ve worked together to help those left-behind seniors. 21 A. clever B. weak C. young D. old 22. A. deaf B. disabled C. homeless D. careless 23. A. difficulties B. accidents C. spirits D. interests 24. A. tired B. serious C. unlucky D. lonely 25. A. example B. kindness C. sadness D. service 26. A. why B. when C. how D. where 27. A. though B. already C. alone D. halfway 28. A. rest B. risk C. sign D. work 29. A. sent B. imagined C. believed D. noticed 30. A. change B. understand C. accept D. prepare 31. A. me B. you C. her D. them 32. A. for B. in C. of D. with 33. A. before B. after C. unless D. because 34. A. save B. help C. ask D. call 35. A. take up B. give up C. set up D. put up 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for special decide they because worry careful way raise send When the holiday finally came, I found that I had much free time. So I made a ____36____ to use the time to do something for my community (社区). I looked for some ____37____ to help online. First, I joined in events online to ____38____ money for charities (慈善机构) during the day. To my surprise, many people were happy to help. I also helped charities with their computer work.____39____ example, I put important information into the computer and organized events to-make sure that everything went well. Sometimes, I ____40____ important things like food and medicine to old people’s homes and make sure they had what they needed. At night, I joined a ____41____.phone service. I listened to people, understood how they felt, and gave them advice if they were ____42____ or sad. Sometimes, I also helped kids with ____43____ schoolwork online. I answered their questions ____44____ and made sure that they kept up with their studies. Volunteering makes me feel good _____45_____ I know I'm making the community better. During my volunteer days, I saw things in a new way and wanted to help more. I want to make great changes happen around us. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Health is important for everyone. Here, some people are talking about their health problems online. Jenny, London I have a headache these days. The headache makes ____46____ difficult for me to listen to my teachers in class. I will stay at home for two days and have a good rest. If I still feel bad, I will go to see a doctor and have ____47____ X-ray. Mark, Australia Now I work in India. I love hot food,____48____ I often have a stomachache after eating it. The doctor gives me some advice. I think I should stop eating hot food and have light food. Li Shan, China Cakes, chocolate and candies are all my favorites. However, some of my teeth go bad. I often have a toothache. The dentist tells me ____49____ stop eating candies right away. I need to take some medicine and see a dentist once a month. Nancy, Japan I have a fever and a cough. I can’t go to school today, so I ask for a leave. Luckily, I am feeling much better now. I need to stay at home ____50____ myself during the day because my mother is busy with her work. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! How about playing basketball with me? B: ________51________. I have to go somewhere right now. A: OK. ________52________? B: No, I’m not going to the music club. I’m going to an old people’s home. A: An old people’s home? ________53________? B: I work as a volunteer there. We volunteer at the old people’s home every Friday. A: Really? ________54________? B: I usually help with the cleaning, and sometimes I talk with the old people. A: That sounds great. I want to help, too. ________55________? B: Of course! Let’s go! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每年的3月5日是全国学雷锋日。为了鼓励同学们学雷锋做好事，你们班级在学雷锋日开展了一次有意义的志愿活动去儿童医院看望患病的孩子们，带给他们关爱和温暖。请你以“A volunteer activity”为题，并根据下面表格提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。 提示： A volunteer activity 活动日期 3月5号 活动地点 儿童医院 活动内容 ►捐赠学习用品；►与孩子们一起玩游戏；►…… 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A volunteer activity On March 5th, our class went to visit sick children in the children’s hospital. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语拓展训练一 满分120分，考试时间100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tina go to work this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. How long will the boy volunteer each week? A. For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 5 hours. 3. What was the matter with the girl? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her feet. C. She hurt her leg. 4. Where’s Lucy now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the school. 5. When will they play football? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why does Mrs. Green have a backache? A. She plays computer games for long. B. She writes on the computer for long. C. She carried a heavy computer. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice for Mrs. Green? A. Having a good rest. B. Getting an X-ray. C. Taking a walk often. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What time does the tree-planting activity start? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 9. What will the girl wear to join in the activity? A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of trousers. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did the story happen? A. In the restaurant. .B. At Mike’s home. C. In the school dining hall. 11. What was in Paul’s throat? A. A fish head. B. Some chicken. C. A duck neck. 12. What does Mike’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who does the girl want to work with? A. Children. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers. 14. What is the girl good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing ping-pong. 15. How often will the girl volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mark’s change Past He often had some 16 . Now He is very 17 . Two events for his change First A car hit him 18 months ago. He broke his left 19 . Second He fell into a large 20 when he was running. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello! I’m Holly. Now I’m becoming fat, and my friends like to call me “Fat Panda”. I think it’s OK. Most students like PE, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some of my classmates even laugh at me. I feel upset about it. How many students are heavy? What are the main reasons for students becoming fat? What advice does an expert give students? If you get fat, you should think carefully about your living habit. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Holly feel upset? A. She’s much heavier than before. B. Her friends call her “Fat Panda”. C. She dislikes to have PE classes. D. Her classmates play jokes on her. 2. What percent of girls in middle schools are heavy? A. 6%. B. 11%. C. 12%. D. 17%. 3. What’s the most important reason for students becoming fat? A. They can’t get enough sleep. B. They hardly ever exercise. C. They’re under a lot of pressure. D. They don’t have good eating habits. 4. What does the expert ask students to do? ①Make a healthy eating plan. ②Start a good study habit. ③Do more sports outdoors. ④Try to relax. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 5. Where can you read the text? A. In an animal magazine. B. On the students’ menu. C. In the school newspaper. D. In a talk show. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了超重青少年的占比，超重对青少年生活产生的负面情绪及超重的原因和解决建议，旨在倡导健康的生活方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m becoming fat, and my friends like to call me ‘Fat Panda’. …Some of my classmates even laugh at me. I feel upset about it.”可知，Holly难过是因为同学们拿她开玩笑。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many students are heavy?”中的柱状图可知，11%的中学女生肥胖, 故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the main reasons for students becoming fat?”中的柱状图可知，学生变胖最重要的原因是没有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What advice does an expert give students?”可知，专家要求学生制定健康的饮食计划、多在户外做运动、试着放松，没有提到养成好的学习习惯。所以①③④正确。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕学生体重问题展开，介绍了学生变胖情况及专家建议等内容，比较符合学校报纸的风格，所以在学校报纸上能读到这篇文章，故选C。 B Chen Bin is a 30-year-old man from Huizhou, Guangdong. Even though he has a rare disease (罕见的疾病), with his hard work, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位) from Tsinghua University. Now he works as a teacher at City College of Huizhou. When Chen was seven years old, doctors found out that he had a disease. By age 12, he couldn’t walk and needed help with things like eating, washing and getting dressed. He had to get around in a wheelchair. Thanks to his parents’ help, Chen made it through the hard times. Chen’s dad did a lot of jobs to make money for the family. Chen’s mom left her job to look after him. She took him to school and home every day, carrying him on her back up and down stairs (楼梯). Chen was also great. He did a good job in his studies. “Sometimes, I felt that life was hard,” Chen said. “Then I read in a book that if you work a little harder than most people every day, you’ll succeed (成功). This is what I told myself every day.” Chen has set an example for many people. After hearing Chen’s story, his students are working harder. “He’s a role model. We should all learn from him,” one student said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What is Chen Bin now? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A writer. 7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The advice doctors gave Chen. B. The dream of Chen to become healthy. C. The reason for Chen getting the disease. D. The difficulties that the disease brought to Chen. 8. How did Chen’s mother help him? A. She took him to school and home. B. She taught him herself at home. C. She sent him to a special school to learn. D. She did a lot of jobs to make money. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Learn from others. B. Don’t worry about your health. C. Though life is hard sometimes, don’t give up. D. To succeed, work harder than others every day. 10. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the text? A. A great son and his parents B. A role model in a wheelchair C. Busy school days in Guangdong D. Happy life at City College of Huizhou 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自广东惠州的30岁男子，尽管患有罕见疾病，但通过自己的努力获得了清华大学的博士学位，并成为惠州城市学院的一名教师。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he works as a teacher at City College of Huizhou.”可知，他现在是一名教师。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“…he had a disease. By age 12, he couldn’t walk and needed help with things like eating, washing and getting dressed. He had to get around in a wheelchair.”可知，第二段主要描述了陈斌因疾病带来的困难，如无法行走、需要轮椅等。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen’s mom left her job to look after him. She took him to school and home every day, carrying him on her back up and down stairs (楼梯).”可知，他的母亲每天背他上下学。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then I read in a book that if you work a little harder than most people every day, you’ll succeed (成功). This is what I told myself every day.”可知，“This”指的是“每天比别人更努力一点，你就会成功”。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位男子在轮椅上克服困难，努力取得博士学位并成为教师的故事，他成为了许多人的榜样。故选B。 C For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should care about their life habits and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here’s some advice on staying healthy for kids. Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (基本卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day. Also, kids should stay away from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病) to stop getting infected. Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should care about their eating habits. They should eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables and eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food. Different activities about health can teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials (材料) can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth and having meals is very useful and fun for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is a good basic hygiene habit according to the text (根据文章)? A. Sharing drinks with friends. B. Brushing teeth once a day. C. Washing hands before eating. D. Eating more fruit than snacks. 12. Which is close to the underlined word “infected” in Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. Strong. B. Sick. C. Sore. D. Excited. 13. How can simple reading materials help kids? A. By making them laugh and have fun. B. By helping them know about their bodies. C. By making games and activities more enjoyable. D. By letting them understand the importance of staying healthy. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To help kids stay healthy. B. To tell about different kinds of infections. C. To show the importance of basic hygiene. D. To advise kids to have healthy eating habits. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对于如何让孩子养成健康的生活习惯提出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it is important for kids to know basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day.”可知，“饭前洗手”为良好的基本卫生习惯。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, kids should stay away from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病) to stop getting infected.”可知，划线词前提到了传染病，因此“infected”这里与“生病”含义相近，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some simple reading materials (材料) can let the kids know about their bodies.”可知，简单的阅读材料可以帮助孩子了解他们的身体状况。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出总论，后面三段分别从基本卫生、健康饮食和活动方面进行分述，因此文章是总分结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should care about their life habits and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here’s some advice on staying healthy for kids.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给孩子们提供更多保持健康的建议，即“帮助孩子保持健康”。故选A。 D A lot of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain in the world. ____16____ Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody can become a volunteer if he wants to help the people in need. If you’d like to join some volunteer programs in other countries, you may be interested in this. Teach English If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal and get the most out of your journey, being an English volunteer teacher is a good way to do so. ____17____ Help with farm work ____18____ You get to live near the homes of farmers and help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops. You can know many special animals and plants. It’s also a good way to know the people there. Be a childcare volunteer It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal. ____19____ Volunteering with disabled kids not only helps them, but also helps yourself. You’ll learn to value (珍视) everything you have in life. Be a healthcare volunteer There aren’t enough medical workers (医务工作者) in the countryside of Nepal. ____20____ And you can get a lot of medical knowledge (知识) at the same time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can come to work as a healthcare volunteer. B. Some farmers need helpers during the busy seasons. C. Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world. D. It’s easy as long as you know how to speak English well. E. You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了尼泊尔的志愿者项目，特别是针对外国志愿者的几种不同类型的志愿工作。志愿者可以根据自己的时间和兴趣选择不同的项目，参与这些活动不仅帮助了当地居民，也丰富了志愿者自身的经验和知识。 【16题详解】 根据“A lot of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain in the world.”以及“Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month.”可知，前面提到很多人去尼泊尔看世界最高峰，后面说的是在尼泊尔做志愿者的情况，所以此处应该是引出尼泊尔也是志愿者的热门之地，选项C“而且，它也是全世界志愿者的一个受欢迎的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal and get the most out of your journey, being an English volunteer teacher is a good way to do so.”可知，前面提到了成为英语志愿者老师这种方式，接下来应该说明做这个志愿者工作的相关条件或优势，选项D“只要你知道如何说好英语，这很容易。”符合语境。故选D。 18题详解】 根据“Help with farm work”以及“You get to live near the homes of farmers and help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops.”可知，这里介绍的是帮助做农活的志愿者工作，所以前面应该是引出农民需要帮忙的情况，选项B“一些农民在农忙季节需要帮手。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal.”可知，这里说的是在尼泊尔照顾残疾儿童的志愿者工作，后面应该是具体说明需要做的事情，选项E“你需要帮助他们满足日常需求，并和他们一起玩耍。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“There aren’t enough medical workers in the countryside of Nepal.”以及“And you can get a lot of medical knowledge at the same time.”可知，前面提到尼泊尔农村医务工作者不足，后面说能同时获得很多医学知识，所以此处应该是引出可以来做医疗保健志愿者，选项 A“你可以来做一名医疗保健志愿者。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Maoqi is a village by the Yangtze River in Ezhou, Hubei Province. In the village, many ____21____ people go to cities to look for jobs, so there are many left-behind seniors (老人). Some of them are ____22____ and they have trouble moving and often need some help. 33-year-old Yu Qiao lives in the village. She often visits the left-behind seniors to learn about their ____23____ and gives them help. When they feel ____24____, she spends time with them and listens to them. She also tells them jokes to make them happy. Everyone in the village speaks highly of her act of ____25____. When people asked Yu Qiao ____26____ she helped those left-behind seniors, she told a sad story about her grandmother. One day in 2018, her grandmother was at home ____27____. Her grandmother was very weak and that put her at ____28____. Suddenly (突然), her grandmother fainted. Unluckily, the people who lived next door ____29____ it too late and her grandmother died before the help could arrive. “The sad story of my grandmother made me ____30____ the importance of helping the left-behind seniors. I don’t want the same thing to happen to ____31____. What’s more, helping them can also give me a strong feeling ____32____ satisfaction,” said Yu Qiao. Yu Qiao gave her phone number to all the left-behind seniors in the village several months ____33____ her grandmother died. In this way, they could ____34____ her when they needed help. In 2019, Yu Qiao ____35____ a volunteer team and many young people joined the team. From then on, they’ve worked together to help those left-behind seniors. 21. A. clever B. weak C. young D. old 22. A. deaf B. disabled C. homeless D. careless 23. A. difficulties B. accidents C. spirits D. interests 24. A. tired B. serious C. unlucky D. lonely 25. A. example B. kindness C. sadness D. service 26. A. why B. when C. how D. where 27. A. though B. already C. alone D. halfway 28. A. rest B. risk C. sign D. work 29. A. sent B. imagined C. believed D. noticed 30. A. change B. understand C. accept D. prepare 31. A. me B. you C. her D. them 32. A. for B. in C. of D. with 33. A. before B. after C. unless D. because 34. A. save B. help C. ask D. call 35. A. take up B. give up C. set up D. put up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了余乔帮助留守老人的故事，她通过关心和帮助老人，获得了村民的高度评价，并成立了一个志愿者团队。 【21题详解】 句意：在村里，许多年轻人去城市找工作，所以有很多留守老人。 clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“so there are many left-behind seniors”并结合选项可知，有很多留守老人，应是许多年轻人去城市找工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人是残疾人，行动不便，经常需要一些帮助。 deaf聋的；disabled残疾的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据“they have trouble moving”可知，行动不便，应是残疾的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她经常探访留守老人，了解他们的困难并给予帮助。 difficulties困难；accidents事故；spirits精神；interests兴趣。根据“gives them help”并结合选项可知，给予帮助，应是他们遇到了困难。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们感到孤独时，她会花时间和他们在一起，倾听他们的声音。 tired累的；serious严肃的；unlucky不幸的；lonely孤独的。根据“she spends time with them and listens to them”可知，陪伴和倾听老人，应是他们感到孤独。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：村里的每个人都高度评价她的善举。 example例子；kindness善良；sadness悲伤；service服务。根据上文“She often visits the left-behind seniors to learn about their…and gives them help.”以及“she spends time with them and listens to them”可知，她志愿帮助老人，应是一种善举。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当人们问余乔为什么要帮助那些留守老人时，她讲了一个关于祖母的悲伤故事。 why为什么；when何时；how如何；where在哪里。根据“she told a sad story about her grandmother”可知，此处询问帮助那些留守老人的原因。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：2018年的一天，她的祖母独自在家。 though虽然；already已经；alone独自；halfway半途。根据下文“Suddenly (突然), her grandmother fainted. Unluckily, the people who lived next door…it too late and her grandmother died before the help could arrive.”可知，祖母晕倒了，没有得到及时救治，应是独自在家。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她的祖母非常虚弱，这使她处于危险之中。 rest休息；risk危险；sign标志；work工作。根据“Her grandmother was very weak”可知，身体虚弱，这应是会使她处于危险之中。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不幸的是，住在隔壁的人发现太晚了，她的祖母在救援到来之前就去世了。 sent发送；imagined想象；believed相信；noticed注意到。根据“her grandmother died before the help could arrive”可知，她的祖母在救援到来之前就去世了，应是住在隔壁的人发现太晚了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我祖母的悲惨故事让我明白了帮助留守老人的重要性。 change改变；understand理解；accept接受；prepare准备。根据“The sad story of my grandmother made me… the importance of helping the left-behind seniors.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指祖母的悲惨故事让她明白了帮助留守老人的重要性。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我不希望同样的事情发生在他们身上。 me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据上文“importance of helping the left-behind seniors”可知，此处指留守老人，用them指代。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：更重要的是，帮助他们也能给我一种强烈的满足感。 for为了；in在……里面；of……的；with和。a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在祖母去世几个月后，余乔把自己电话号码给了村里所有的留守老人。 before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据上文“The sad story of my grandmother made me… the importance of helping the left-behind seniors.”可知，祖母的悲惨故事让她明白了帮助留守老人的重要性，所以应是祖母去世后，余乔把自己的电话号码给了村里所有的留守老人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们可以在需要帮助时给她打电话。 save拯救；help帮助；ask问；call打电话。根据上文“Yu Qiao gave her phone number to all the left-behind seniors”可知，把自己的电话号码给了村里所有的留守老人，应是他们可以在需要帮助时给她打电话。故选D。 35题详解】 句意：2019年，余乔成立了志愿者团队，许多年轻人加入了团队。 take up从事；give up放弃；set up成立；put up张贴。根据“In 2019, Yu Qiao…a volunteer team and many young people joined the team.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指成立了志愿者团队。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for special decide they because worry careful way raise send When the holiday finally came, I found that I had much free time. So I made a ____36____ to use the time to do something for my community (社区). I looked for some ____37____ to help online. First, I joined in events online to ____38____ money for charities (慈善机构) during the day. To my surprise, many people were happy to help. I also helped charities with their computer work.____39____ example, I put important information into the computer and organized events to-make sure that everything went well. Sometimes, I ____40____ important things like food and medicine to old people’s homes and make sure they had what they needed. At night, I joined a ____41____.phone service. I listened to people, understood how they felt, and gave them advice if they were ____42____ or sad. Sometimes, I also helped kids with ____43____ schoolwork online. I answered their questions ____44____ and made sure that they kept up with their studies. Volunteering makes me feel good _____45_____ I know I'm making the community better. During my volunteer days, I saw things in a new way and wanted to help more. I want to make great changes happen around us. 【答案】36. decision 37. ways 38. raise 39. For 40. sent 41. special 42. worried 43. their 44. carefully 45. because 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者假期做志愿者的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我决定利用这段时间为我的社区做点什么。make a decision是固定短语，意为“做出决定”，备选词decide的名词形式decision符合语境。故填decision。 【37题详解】 句意：我在网上寻找一些帮助别人的方法。根据空缺处前的“some”可知，此处填名词的复数形式，备选词way的复数ways“方法”符合语境。故填ways。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我白天参加线上活动为慈善机构筹集资金。raise money是固定短语，意为“筹集资金”，备选词raise“筹集”符合语境。故填raise。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，我把重要信息输入电脑并组织活动以确保一切顺利。for example是固定短语，用于举例说明，句首字母大写。故填For。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，我给老人之家送去食物和药品，确保他们有他们需要的东西。根据空缺处后的“important things like food and medicine to old people’s homes”可知，此处是送东西，备选词send“送”符合语境，根据前文可知，文章时态为一般过去时，故此处填send的过去式sent。故填sent。 【41题详解】 句意：晚上，我加入了一个热线电话服务。a special phone service表示“一个特别热线电话服务”，备选词special“特别的”符合语境，在句中修饰“phone service”。故填special。 【42题详解】 句意：我倾听人们的心声，理解他们的感受，如果他们担心或难过，就给他们建议。根据空缺处后的“or sad”可知，此处应填形容词，备选词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”符合语境。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：有时，我也会在线帮助孩子们解决学业上的问题。根据“… schoolwork”可知，此处应填形容词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：我认真回答他们的问题，并确保他们跟得上学习进度。根据 “answered their questions…”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词“answered”备选词careful的副词carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：做志愿者让我感觉很好，因为我知道我正在让社区变得更好。根据“Volunteering makes me feel good … I know I'm making the community better.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Health is important for everyone. Here, some people are talking about their health problems online. Jenny, London I have a headache these days. The headache makes ____46____ difficult for me to listen to my teachers in class. I will stay at home for two days and have a good rest. If I still feel bad, I will go to see a doctor and have ____47____ X-ray. Mark, Australia Now I work in India. I love hot food,____48____ I often have a stomachache after eating it. The doctor gives me some advice. I think I should stop eating hot food and have light food. Li Shan, China Cakes, chocolate and candies are all my favorites. However, some of my teeth go bad. I often have a toothache. The dentist tells me ____49____ stop eating candies right away. I need to take some medicine and see a dentist once a month. Nancy, Japan I have a fever and a cough. I can’t go to school today, so I ask for a leave. Luckily, I am feeling much better now. I need to stay at home ____50____ myself during the day because my mother is busy with her work. 【答案】46. it 47. an 48. but 49. to 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康对每个人都很重要，列举了四个人的健康问题。 【46题详解】 句意：这些天我头疼，头疼使我很难在课堂上听老师讲课。“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，形容词为宾语补足语。故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我还是感觉不舒服，我会去看医生并拍一张X光片。“X - ray”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“have an X - ray”表示“拍一张X光片”，这里是泛指拍一张X光片，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢辣的食物，但是我经常在吃完后胃痛。根据“I love hot food, … I often have a stomachache after eating it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：牙医告诉我立刻停止吃糖果。“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，这里要用动词不定式符号to。故填to。 50题详解】 句意：我需要在白天自己待在家里，因为我妈妈忙于她的工作。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自地，靠自己”，这里表示“我自己”。故填by。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! How about playing basketball with me? B: ________51________. I have to go somewhere right now. A: OK. ________52________? B: No, I’m not going to the music club. I’m going to an old people’s home. A: An old people’s home? ________53________? B: I work as a volunteer there. We volunteer at the old people’s home every Friday. A: Really? ________54________? B: I usually help with the cleaning, and sometimes I talk with the old people. A: That sounds great. I want to help, too. ________55________? B: Of course! Let’s go! 【答案】51. Sorry, I’m not available/Sorry, I can’t/... 52. Are you going to the music club/... 53. Why are you going there/What are you going there for/Why/... 54. What do you usually do there/What do you help with the old people (there)/... 55. Can I join you/Can I come along with you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A邀请B打篮球，但B因为要去养老院做志愿者而拒绝，并介绍了自己在养老院的工作内容，最后A表示也想加入。 【51题详解】 根据上文“How about playing basketball with me?”及下文“I have to go somewhere right now.”可知，B拒绝了A的邀请。故填Sorry, I’m not available/ Sorry, I can’t/... 【52题详解】 根据下文“No, I’m not going to the music club.”可知，A在询问B是否要去音乐俱乐部。故填Are you going to the music club/... 【53题详解】 根据上文“An old people’s home?”及下文“I work as a volunteer there.”可知，A在询问B在养老院做什么或者去养老院的原因。故填Why are you going there/ What are you going there for/Why/... 【54题详解】 根据下文“I usually help with the cleaning, and sometimes I talk with the old people.”可知，A在询问B通常在养老院做什么。故填What do you usually do there/What do you help with the old people (there)/... 【55题详解】 根据上文“I want to help, too.”及下文“Of course! Let’s go!”可知，A想加入B。故填Can I join you/Can I come along with you/... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每年的3月5日是全国学雷锋日。为了鼓励同学们学雷锋做好事，你们班级在学雷锋日开展了一次有意义的志愿活动去儿童医院看望患病的孩子们，带给他们关爱和温暖。请你以“A volunteer activity”为题，并根据下面表格提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。 提示： A volunteer activity 活动日期 3月5号 活动地点 儿童医院 活动内容 ►捐赠学习用品；►与孩子们一起玩游戏；►…… 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A volunteer activity On March 5th, our class went to visit sick children in the children’s hospital. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A volunteer activity On March 5th, our class went to visit sick children in the children’s hospital. Now I’m glad to share my volunteer experience with you. When we got there, the children were very happy to see us. Then we gave away some school things like pens, notebooks and pencil-boxes. We told some funny jokes to cheer these kids up. Some girls sang songs and danced with the sick children. Some boys played games with them. Others read funny stories to make them laugh. All the kids were really happy. I think it’s meaningful to help the sick children. I’ll volunteer to help again next time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，介绍活动的时间以及地点； 第二步、介绍活动的内容； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with…和……分享…… ②give away赠送 ③cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来 ④next time下一次 [高分句型] ①When we got there, the children were very happy to see us.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$