精品解析：湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

可学科网函组卷网 海谊中学高一年级3月考试英语科目 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Read the following posters carefully and answer the questions below. Basketball Match Rockets VS Lakers DATE:July 19,7 o'clock,Billy Basketball Club For detailed information,see Paul Burton before Friday lunch time. Layla's Disco No-shop light music show 15 Pembroke Road: Weekdays:7 pm-11 pm:Sunday closed Over 18s only Fashion Show At the Daxing Square Date:May the Ist to the 8th From 7:30 to 11:00 pm Booking agent:Peter Smith-010-8266 1555 第1页/共7页 可学科网 函组卷网 KARMA Health Food Restaurant 6 Castle Street Hot and cold vegetable food(素食) Lunch(11:00-14:00)Self-service; Dinner(17:00-21:00)Table-service For bookings,ring 0865-5677665 can give you more information about the basketball match. A John Smith B.Tommy Brown C.Paul Burton D.Tonny Wang. 2.Who can't be allowed to go to the Layla's Disco? A.A 30-year-old worker. B.A 50-year-old doctor. C.A 22-year-old manager. D.A 15-year-old student. 3.You must phone if you want to get a ticket for the fashion show. A.the booking agent B.the teacher C.the manager D.a postman 4.Which of the following food can you have at KARMA? A.Chicken. B.Tomato. C.Fish D.Beef. B Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore He left the house with a light heart.expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family. "I wish you a Happy New Year."said Edward,as he was passing on.The man shook his head. "You are not from this country."said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold,as if (to say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." 第2页/共7页 可学科网函组卷网 Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time." When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment,but quickly looked up. "I have bought no books",said he."I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then."He went on,"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year." "My dear boy,"said his father,"here are some books for you,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.” "I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year." 5.Edward expected to with the money he got from his father. A.help the poor family B.buy something to eat C.buy some pretty books D.learn another language 6.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A He couldn't understand the boy B.He wouldn't accept the money C.He didn't like the boy's language D.He was too cold to say anything 7.How much did Edward give the poor family? A.One dollar B.Two dollars C.Three dollars D.Four dollars 8.We know that Edward from the passage? A got a prize for his kind heart B.had to buy his books next year C.bought the books at the bookstore D.got more money from his father C Beauty sleep is a real thing.researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的)to others A few bad nights is enough to make a person look"especially"more ugly,their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights. 第3页/共7页 可学科网可组卷网 A week later.they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next,they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness,health,and sleepiness,as well as asking them:"How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?" The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired,and,if they were sleepy.their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students.The researchers say this is natural for people.An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.In other words,people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr.Brewer,an expert at the University of Liverpool said"Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious. but we all do it,and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us." 9.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A.After two nights'good sleep. B.After two nights'bad sleep. C.Before the experiment D.After both two nights'good sleep and two nights'bad sleep. 10.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except A.telling who looked healthier B.telling who didn't have many friends C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive 11.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A.The people who were tired. B.The people who were sleepy C.The people who were unhealthy D.The people who were attractive and energetic. 12.According to the passage,which of the following is the best title? A.Beauty sleep,More attractive. B.More sleep.More Friends. C.Less sleep.Fewer friends. D.No attractiveness,No friends 第二节小标题填空（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中 第4页/共7页 可学科网函组卷网 有一项是多余选项。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.The following tips can be helpful -13When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence.look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write,we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts Rewrite.A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite.In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes,like grammar and spelling mistakes.Rewriting makes our writing better.though it takes more time and more work 14 Sometimes it is easier to find problems with spelling.word usage,and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 15Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes:Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point?Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer.But with a few simple steps,we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A.Prepare a list B.Make good word choices C Read aloud D.Explain every point 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day,a woman sat next to a man in a park.16pointed to the boy who was swinging ( and said,.“What a nice boy!”' 第5页/共7页 可学科网可组卷网 "Yes,he's a 17 boy.He's my son"The man said.Then.he 18 his watch and called to his son,"Shall we go,Todd?" Todd answered,"Five more minutes,Dad.Just five more minutes."The man 19and Todd continued to swing.Five 20 passed and the father stood and called again to his son."Time to go now."Again Todd said,"Five more minutes,Dad.Just five more minutes,please." The man smiled and said,"OK." "You are 21 a patient father,"the woman said.The man smiled and then said,"My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year22he was riding his bike near here.I never spent 23 time with Tommy.I've promised that the same mistake can't happen24 Todd.He wants to have five more minutes to swing.The 25 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him." 16.A.She B.They C.We D.He 17.A.stupid B.good C.silly D.bad 18.A.looked like B.looked after C.looked for D.looked at 19.A.disagreed B.agreed C.thought D.understood 20.A.times B.hours C.seconds D.minutes 21.A.easily B.quietly C.really D.happily 22.A.that B.while C.if D.how 23.A.much B.many C.a few D.few 24.A.with B.in C.to D.for 25.A.truth B.question C.mistake D.trouble 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案转写到答题卡上。 When learning to drive,we're told 26(obey)the traffic rules and not to drive our vehicles too fast. What surprises us 27(be)that some young people just enjoy the feeling of driving cars or motorcycles at a very high speed.Jack.2818-year-old boy,is no exception. Recently,Jack's father has bought 29 a car,which is quite admired by his friends.When he is out in the country.30there are few people driving and the traffic rules are not strict,the boy will drive at top speed.In towns,however,there is always a speed limit,that is,fifty kilometers an hour,but Jack often drives much 31(fast) One day,Jack was driving through towns when a young policeman,who was new to his work,32 第6页/共7页 可学科网可组卷网 (stop)him and said,"I'm afraid you were driving at more than fifty kilometers an hour,Sir.Please give me your name and address." 33(look)at the policeman carefully.Jack said to him."Well,Sir.I started my joumey less than an hour ago."On hearing this,he did not know the answer 34 Jack's excuse.He thought for a few 35 (second)and then let Jack go. 第三部分写作技能（共两节。满分30分） 第一节双向翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 What is"health"?It means that we have healthy bodies,healthy hobbies and healthy lives. 36 It's easy for me to answer what I usually do to keep healthy I usually read books or newspapers. and listen to music like English country songs. Do you really want to keep healthy?Here are some suggestions.._37首先，你应该是睡呈起，so you can have a good sleep during the night and listen to the teacher carefully during the day,_38_其次，你最 好参加运动especially ball games,.like basketball,football and table tennis.Playing sports can make you strong Third.39 don't watch TV programs too much except news;don't play computer games for a long time It' s bad for your eyes and it may make you lazy.Fourth,eat less but healthier food.Why don't you eat noodles and rice instead of hamburgers and fried chips?Why don't you drink water and milk instead of coffee and coke? 40 Einally you should always be happy.The secret is doing something good for others.I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life. 第二节情景作文（共1本题，满分20分） 41.某英文报社举办以"I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点些一篇短文： 1.你为什么喜欢读书： 2.你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。 注意：词数120左右： 第7页/共7页可学科网函组卷网 海谊中学高一年级3月考试英语科目 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Read the following posters carefully and answer the questions below. Basketball Match Rockets VS Lakers DATE:July 19,7 o'clock,Billy Basketball Club For detailed information,see Paul Burton before Friday lunch time. Layla's Disco No-shop light music show 15 Pembroke Road: Weekdays:7 pm-11 pm:Sunday closed Over 18s only Fashion Show At the Daxing Square Date:May the Ist to the 8th From 7:30 to 11:00 pm Booking agent:Peter Smith-010-8266 1555 第1页/共15页 可学科网 函组卷网 KARMA Health Food Restaurant 6 Castle Street Hot and cold vegetable food(素食) Lunch(11:00-14:00)Self-service; Dinner(17:00-21:00)Table-service For bookings,ring 0865-5677665 can give you more information about the basketball match. A.John Smith. B.Tommy Brown. C.Paul Burton. D.Tonny Wang. 2.Who can't be allowed to go to the Layla's Disco? A.A 30-year-old worker. B.A 50-year-old doctor C.A 22-year-old manager. D.A 15-year-old student. 3.You must phone if you want to get a ticket for the fashion show. A.the booking agent B.the teacher C.the manager D.a postman 4.Which of the following food can you have at KARMA? A.Chicken. B.Tomato. C.Fish. D.Beef. 【答案】1.C 2.D3.A4.B 【解析】 【分析】介绍了4个活动以及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节题。根据第一空格For detailed information,see Paul Burton before Friday lunch time,可知C正确。 【2题详解】 细节题。根据Over18 s only可知D不符合要求。 【3题详解】 细节题。根据Booking agent Peter Smith一010-82661555可知拨打这个电话才可以买到票。 【4题详解】 推理题。根据Hot and cold vegetable food(素食)可知只有B是素食。 B Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his 第2页/共15页 可学科网可组卷网 family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family. "I wish you a Happy New Year."said Edward,as he was passing on.The man shook his head. "You are not from this country."said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold,as if to say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time." When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment,but quickly looked up "I have bought no books".said he."I gave my money to some poor people.who seemed to be very hungry then."He went on,"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year." "My dear boy,"said his father,"here are some books for you,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift" "I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year." 5.Edward expected to with the money he got from his father. A.help the poor family B.buy something to eat C.buy some pretty books D.learn another language 6.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A.He couldn't understand the boy B.He wouldn't accept the money C.He didn't like the boy's language D.He was too cold to say anything 7.How much did Edward give the poor family? A.One dollar B.Two dollars C.Three dollars D.Four dollars 第3页/共15页 可学科网可组卷网 8.We know that Edward from the passage? A.got a prize for his kind heart B.had to buy his books next year C.bought the books at the bookstore D.got more money from his father 【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Edward在新年当天收到了爸爸给他的两美元的祝福，在 他非常开心地去书店购买期盼己久的图书的路上，他遇到了一家很久没有东西吃的穷人，Edwd毫不犹豫 地把钱送给了他们。他的行为得到了爸爸的赞许和支持。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstor心.”（很长一段时间以来，他一直想买一些他在书店里看到的漂亮的书。）和第四段“He left the house with a light heart.expecting to buy the books.”(他心情偷快地离开了家，期待着去买书。)可知，Edward期 待用爸爸给的钱买一些漂亮的书。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解趣。根据第六段“The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak his language.” (那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂，也不会说他的语言。)可知，那个男人在Edward对他说话时摇头，是 因为他听不懂Edward说的话。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.”(他拿出 自己的钱，一美元给了那个男人，另一美元给了男人的妻子。)可知，Edward一共给了这家人两美元。故选 B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段爸爸的话“here are some books for you,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.”(这里有几本书送给你，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良心灵的奖励。) 可知，Edward因自己的善心得到了爸爸的奖励。故选A。 C Beauty sleep is a real thing.researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的)to others A few bad nights is enough to make a person look"especially"more ugly,their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.They were asked to get a good 第4页/共15页 可学科网可组卷网 night's sleep for two nights. A week later,they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next,they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness,health,and sleepiness,as well as asking them:"How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?" The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired,and,if they were sleepy.their attractiveness score was low The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students.The researchers say this is natural for people.An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.In other words,people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill Dr.Brewer,an expert at the University of Liverpool said"Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious, but we all do it,and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us." 9.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A.After two nights'good sleep B.After two nights'bad sleep. C.Before the experiment. D.After both two nights'good sleep and two nights'bad sleep. 10.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except A.telling who looked healthier B.telling who didn't have many friends C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive 11.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A.The people who were tired. B.The people who were sleepy. C The people who were unhealthy D.The people who were attractive and energetic. 12.According to the passage,which of the following is the best title? A.Beauty sleep,More attractive. B.More sleep,More Friends. C.Less sleep,Fewer friends. D.No attractiveness,No friends 第5页/共15页 可学科网可组卷网 【答案】9.D 10.B11.D12.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过实验发现，充足的睡眠能让人看起来更有魅力，而 睡眠不足则会让人显得更丑。此外，陌生人更愿意与那些看起来健康、有吸引力的人交朋友，而不愿意与 那些看起来疲惫或不健康的人交往。 【9题详解】 细节理解愿。根据第三段“They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.(他们被要求连续两晚睡 个好觉)”及第四段中的“A week later,they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.( 周后，他们被要求连续两个晚上每晚只睡四个小时。研究人员在志愿者睡得好和睡得不好之后都给他们拍 了素颜照片)”可知，研究人员在志愿者经历了两个晚上的良好睡眠和两个晚上的睡眠不足后，分别拍摄了 他们的素颜照片。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Next,they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness,health,and sleepiness,as well as asking them:"How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”(接下来，他们让l22名陌生人看照片，从吸引力、健康状况和困倦程度等方面对照片 中的人进行评判，并问他们：“你有多想和照片中的人交朋友？”)”可知，研究人员让陌生人根据照片判断 志愿者的吸引力、健康状况和睡眠情况，并询问他们是否愿意与照片中的人交朋友，文中并未提到让陌生 人判断谁没有很多朋友。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired,and if they were sleepy,.their attractiveness score was low.(这些陌生人很擅长判断他们所注视的人是否疲倦，如果 他们很困，他们的吸引力得分就很低)”和第六段中的“An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.(看 起来不健康的脸会让人跑开)”可知，陌生人更愿意与那些看起来健康、有吸引力的人交朋友，而不愿意与 那些看起来疲惫或不健康的人交往。故选D。 12趣详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beauty sleep is a real thing,researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more at女active(有魅力的)to others.(美容觉是真的，研究表明，睡眠充足的人看起来更有吸引力)”及下 文内容可知，文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠能让人看起来更有魅力，而睡眠不足则会让人显得更丑，并且陌 生人更愿意与那些看起来健康、有吸引力的人交朋友。由此可知，“Beauty sleep,More attractive(睡美容觉， 第6页/共15页 学科网函组卷网 更有魅力)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节小标题填空（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中 有一项是多余选项。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.The following tips can be helpful. 13When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence,look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.Good word choices are necessary for good writing Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write,we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts. Rewrite.A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite.In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes,like grammar and spelling mistakes.Rewriting makes our writing better.though it takes more time and more work. 14Sometimes it is easier to find problems with spelling.word usage,and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 15Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes:Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point?Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything It is not easy to become a better writer.But with a few simple steps,we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A.Prepare a list B Make good word choices C.Read aloud D.Explain every point 【答案】13.B14.C15.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高文章写作技巧的几个实用建议。 第7页/共15页 可学科网可组卷网 【13题详解】 根据下文“When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence,look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.Good word choices are necessary for good writing.(当我们不确定哪个单词适合一个句子时，就查字典。我们中的许多人匆忙选择单词，没有时间 判断它们是否合适。良好的用词选择对于好的写作是必要的。)”可知，该段主要强调的是词汇选择的重要 性。B选项（做出良好的词汇选择）与该段内容高度相关，且能够概括该段的主旨，所以可以作为本段的 小标题。故选B。 【14题详解】 根s据下文“Sometimes it is easier to find problems with spelling,word usage,and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.(有时，大声朗读更容易发现 拼写、词汇使用和语法上的问趣。大声朗读不仅能帮助我们发现自己的问题，还能提高我们的写作能力。)” 可知，该段主要讨论的是大声朗读对写作的帮助。C选项（大声朗读）与该段内容完全吻合，所以能够作 为该段的小标题。故选C。 【15题详解】 根s据下文“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article..Such a list includes:Is there a proper title?Have we explained every point?Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.(写一篇好文章需要准备一个清单。这样的清单包括：标题是否合适？我们是否解释了每 一点？文章的所有部分都包括在内了吗？这可以帮助我们确保我们已经涵盖了所有内容。)”可知，该段主 要讨论的是写作前准备一个清单的重要性。A选项（准备一个清单）与该段内容紧密相连，能够概括该段 的核心观点，所以能够作为该段的小标题。故选A。 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day,a woman sat next to a man in a park.16pointed to the boy who was swinging() and said,"What a nice boyt" "Yes,he's a 17 boy.He's my son."The man said.Then,he 18his watch and called to his son,"Shall we go,Todd?" Todd answered."Five more minutes,Dad.Just five more minutes."The man 19and Todd continued to swing.Five 20 passed and the father stood and called again to his son."Time to go now."Again Todd 第8页/共15页 可学科网可组卷网 said,"Five more minutes,Dad.Just five more minutes,please." The man smiled and said."OK." "You are 21a patient father,"the woman said.The man smiled and then said,"My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 22 he was riding his bike near here.I never spent 23 time with Tommy.I've promised that the same mistake can't happen24 Todd.He wants to have five more minutes to swing.The 25 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him." 16.A.She B.They C.We D.He 17.A.stupid B.good C.silly D.bad 18.A.looked like B.looked after C.looked for D.looked at 19.A.disagreed B.agreed C.thought D.understood 20.A.times B.hours C.seconds D.minutes 21.A.easily B.quietly C.really D.happily 22.A.that B.while C.if D.how 23.A.much B.many C.a few D.few 24.A.with B.in C.to D.for 25 A.truth B.question C.mistake D.trouble 【答案】16.A 17.B18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.B 23.A24C 25.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲因失去大儿子而对小儿子格外有耐心的故事。 【16题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她指着正在荡秋千的男孩说：“多好的一个男孩啊”AShe她：B.They他们： C.We我们；D.He他。根据前文“a woman sat next to a man in a park”可知，此处是这位女士说话，所以用 she指代她。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，他是个好孩子。他是我的儿子。”男士说。A.stupid愚猛的；B.good 好的；C.silly愚猛的；D.bad坏的。根据前文女士说“What a nice boy!”以及男士的肯定回答Yes可知， 男士说他儿子是个好孩子。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他看了看手表，然后叫他的儿子：“我们该走了吗，托德？”A.looked like 第9页/共15页 可学科网可组卷网 看起来像；B.looked after照顾；C.looked for寻找；D,looked at看。根据空后的“his watch”以及后文“Shall wego,Todd?”可知，这个男士是看了看手表。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位男士同意了，托德继续荡秋千。A.disagreed不同意：B.agreed同意；C.thought 认为；D.understood理解。根据后文“and Todd continued to swing”以及前文“Five more minutes,Dad.Just five more minutes.”可知，托德又荡了五分钟，说明男士同意了他再荡五分钟的请求。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五分钟过去了，父亲站起米又喊他的儿子。“现在该走了。”A.times次数：B.hours 小时；C.seconds秒；D,minutes分钟。根据前文“Five more minutes,Dad.Just five more minutes.”可知，托 德要求再玩五分钟，此处是五分钟过去了。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你真是一位有耐心的父亲。”这位女士说。A easily容易地；B.quietly安静地： C,really真正地；D.happily开心地。根据前文“The man4 and Todd continued to swing.”可知，男 士同意了儿子再荡五分钟的请求，所以女士说男士真的是有时心的父亲。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：这位男士笑了然后说：“我的大儿子汤米去年在这附近骑自行车的时候被一个酒驾司 机撞死了。”A.that无实义（引导从句等）：B.while当时候；C.if如果，D.how怎样。根据“he was riding his bike near here'”可知，此处表示当他在骑自行车的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。枚选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我从来没有花很多时间陪汤米。A.much很多（修饰不可数名词）：B.many很多（修 饰可数名词复数)：C.afew一些（修饰可数名词复数）；D.few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。空后的time 表示“时间”，是不可数名词，需要用much修饰，指男士并没有花很多时间陪伴大儿子。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会在托德身上发生。Awh和；B.n在…里面；C.to对 于：D.for为了。happen to sb.表示“发生在某人身上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是我也有五分钟的时间可以看着他。A.truth事实：B.question句题：C.mistake 错误；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文“He wants to have five more minutes to swing”以及男士的解释可知，此处 说的是事实是他也想多花时间看儿子荡秋千。故选A。 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 第10页/共15页