高效作业7 Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业7 [Period Ⅱ　Learning About Language](见学生用书P157) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The people there are fighting to gain their __freedom__(free) from foreign control. 2．He dived __into__ his jacket pocket to make sure his wallet was still there. 3．Membership entitles you __to__ the monthly journal. 4．Citizens are at __liberty__(liberal) to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights. 5．With his arm __bitten__(bite) by an unknown bug, he was sent to the nearest hospital at once. 6．He got his bad tooth __pulled__(pull) yesterday, for it had caused him too much pain. 7．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __carried__(carry) out the next year. 8．__Dressed__(dress) in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself __noticed__(notice) at the party. 9．Do you find yourself getting impatient or __annoyed__(annoy) with people over unimportant things? 10．To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at the study __conducted__(conduct) in Australia in 2022. 11．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had dealing with the problems __referred__(refer) to in the meeting held last week. 12．Clearly and thoughtfully __written__(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 13．No matter how frequently __performed__(perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 14．There are some health problems that, if not __treated__(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 15．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __spent__(spend) with his students. Ⅱ.走进高考 1．2023·新高考Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the __recognised__(recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 2．2023·全国甲卷Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __intended__(intend) for everyone. 3．2022·全国乙卷“It can help to build a community with a __shared__(share) future for mankind，” he said. 4．2022·全国甲卷Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __held__(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 5．2021·北京卷There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, __caused__(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板征求意见。 __Faced_with__ a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 2．他全神贯注地看那本引人入胜的小说，没有注意到夜幕降临。 __Fully_absorbed_in_the_fascinating_novel__， he didn’t notice evening approaching. 3．这个由当地政府赞助的展览将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。 The exhibition, __sponsored_by_the_local_government__， will illustrate how life evolved from water. 4．人生来具有五种感官，他们探索周围的世界，并把这种冒险称为“科学”。(equip) __Equipped__ with his five senses, man explores the universe around him and calls the adventure “science”． 5．由于他的注意力集中在他的家庭作业上，他把我告诉他的一切都忘了。(with复合结构) __With_his_attention_focused_on__ his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 6．在大学学习期间，玛丽接触了很多新思想，她总是做一些别人无法理解的事情。(expose) __Exposed_to__ a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can’t understand. [话题语篇提升] Ⅳ.阅读理解 Some talk of building settlements on the moon or Mars to help make sure humanity survives long into the future. Others have their sights set closer to home: on future cities under the ocean. “Technologically speaking, it is absolutely possible to colonise the bottom of the sea，” says Fabien Cousteau, a well­known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius. It’s about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys. Just as astronauts test what it would be like to live in space, aquanauts(海底观察员) try out undersea living with an eye on the future. Escaping from disasters such as climate change, wars, or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea. Others include studying, exploring, or appreciating the ocean. It’s costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must make its own air, electricity, and fresh water. Residents have to deal with high pressure. And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity (湿度). Despite the challenges, several new ocean habitats and cities are under construction. A series of space station­like undersea living areas for aquanauts called Proteus are scheduled to be completed by 2025 off Curacao, an island in South America. Meanwhile, an undersea city called Ocean Spiral in Japan would link its surface to the deep sea, using the difference in pressure to generate energy and produce fresh water. This sounds amazing, but it would be extremely expensive and remains just a design. Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea. This type of development could place even more pressure on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change. “It’s important to make sure that any construction is done carefully，” says Susanne Menden­Deuer, an oceanographer at the University of Rhode Island. Wild undersea habitats should be treated as “the precious, irreplaceable resource that they are，” she says. (　C　)1．What do we know about Aquarius? A．It is still under construction. B．It functions as an undersea school bus. C．It is the only ocean habitat in operation. D．It only allows a person to live there for 31 days. (　B　)2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The present and future of living under the sea. B．The reasons and challenges of living under the sea. C．The purpose and cost of building undersea settlements. D．The problems and findings of building undersea settlements. (　C　)3．What would be the result of building homes in the ocean according to the text? A．Rapid development of undersea habitats. B．Protection of irreplaceable ocean resource. C．Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems. D．Struggles with pollution and climate change. (　B　)4．What does the underlined word “colonise” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Build up. B．Settle in. C．Think up. D．Take in. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了未来海底城市的展望以及建立海底城市存在的问题。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fabien Cousteau, a well­known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius.”可知，Fabien Cousteau 曾在唯一一个正常运作的海底栖息地——Aquarius内生活了 31 天，由此可知，Aquarius 是现在唯一一个正常运作的海底栖息地。故选 C 。 2．B　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Escaping from disasters such as climate change, wars, or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea. Others include studying, exploring, or appreciating the ocean. It’s costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must make its own air, electricity, and fresh water.(逃避气候变化、战争或流行病等灾难是人们生活在海底的原因之一。其他包括学习、探索或欣赏海洋。持续维持海洋栖息地是昂贵的，它必须自己制造空气、电力和淡水。)”可知，人们之所以生活在海底是为了逃避气候变化、战争或流行病等灾难，而且维持海洋栖息地是非常昂贵的，由此可知，第三段讲述了人们生活在海底的原因以及所面临的挑战。故选 B。 3．C　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea. This type of development could place even more pressure on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change.(并不是每个人都同意在海洋里建房子是个好主意。这种发展可能会给已经在与污染和气候变化作斗争的生态系统带来更大的压力。)”可知，并非所有人都赞成在海洋里建房子，因为在海底建房子会给与污染和气候变化作斗争的生态系统带来更大的压力，由此可知，在海底建房子会对海底的生态系统造成负面的影响。故选 C。 4．B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“a well­known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius.(一位著名的海洋探险家，曾经在现在世界上唯一正常运作的海底栖息地——Aquarius内生活了31天。)”可知，在海底定居生活是绝对有可能的，结合画线词所在句“it is absolutely possible to colonise the bottom of the sea(在海底colonise是完全有可能的)”可知，colonise表示“定居”。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 A mobile hospital for treating injured wildlife has just begun a journey to its new base in Byron Bay, on Australia’s east coast. Byron Bay Wildlife Hospital’s founder Stephen Van Mil said that Australia’s annual disastrous wildfire season could __1__ the animals’ variety. Seeing the __2__ koalas sitting in baskets waiting for care was __3__. By now, several charities, and help from animal protection groups have turned the mobile hospital into a __4__. It is housed in a 16­metre __5__ that was partially helped by the World Wildlife Fund, which was __6__ by a group of international environmentalists to raise money __7__ global efforts. Inside, the truck comes with all the __8__ an animal hospital needs, including X­ray machines, ultrasound(超声) facilities, and special cages. To make sure that the mobile hospital can help even in the most __9__ conditions, it is 100 per cent self­sufficient(自给自足的). It uses solar energy to produce electricity and has its own water collection and management systems so that it can arrive anywhere and be set up and ready to go in __10__. “Being able to work in a mobile hospital __11__ that I can actually help these animals quickly. I can get there and I can concentrate on the __12__ that they need，” said wildlife specialist Dr Bree Talbot, who will be aboard the mobile hospital along with a small team of volunteers. Australia can be a __13__ place to live for wild animals. Experts determined that up to a billion wild creatures were __14__ by the 2020 wildfires alone. Offering help to these animals in times of crisis is a major challenge, and this amazing mobile hospital seems to have arrived at the __15__ time. (　C　)1．A．protect B．explore C．destroy D．improve (　A　)2．A．injured B．homesick C．rare D．ordinary (　B　)3．A．inspiring B．heartbreaking C．frightening D．encouraging (　D　)4．A．pleasure B．choice C．dream D．reality (　B　)5．A．engine B．truck C．subway D．car (　A　)6．A．founded B．discovered C．impressed D．invented (　C　)7．A．in place of B．in charge of C．in support of D．in spite of (　D　)8．A．doctors B．knowledge C．medicine D．equipment (　A　)9．A．challenging B．powerful C．significant D．confusing (　A　)10．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years (　C　)11．A．proves B．explains C．means D．assumes (　D　)12．A．comfort B．passion C．patience D．treatment (　B　)13．A．perfect B．dangerous C．creative D．individual (　C　)14．A．caught B．limited C．affected D．prevented (　B　)15．A．former B．right C．specific D．unique 【语篇解读】 本文报道了澳大利亚拜伦湾野生动物流动医院治疗当地受伤的野生动物的相关情况。 1．C　根据常识和语境可知，此处拜伦湾野生动物医院的创始人Stephen Van Mil说，澳大利亚每年发生的灾难性野火季节可能会破坏动物的多样性。A.protect保护；B.explore勘探，考察；C.destroy破坏；D.improve改进。故选C。 2．A　根据上文中的“Australia’s annual disastrous wildfire season(澳大利亚每年发生的灾难性野火季节)”可知，考拉在野火中受伤。A.injured受伤的；B.homesick想家的；C.rare稀有的；D.ordinary普通的。故选A。 3．B　看到受伤的考拉坐在篮子里等待护理，令人心碎。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.heartbreaking伤心的，令人心碎的；C.frightening可怕的；D.encouraging鼓舞人心的。故选B。 4．D　到目前为止，几家慈善机构和动物保护组织的帮助已经将移动医院变成了现实。A.pleasure乐事；B.choice选择；C.dream梦；D.reality现实。故选D。 5．B　这个移动医院位于一辆16米长的卡车里，下文中的“the truck”为提示信息。A.engine发动机；B.truck卡车；C.subway地铁；D.car汽车。故选B。 6．A　世界野生动物基金会由一群国际环保人士成立，旨在筹集资金支持全球努力。A.found成立；B.discover发现；C.impress给……留下深刻印象；D.invent发明。故选A。 7．C　一群国际环保人士成立世界野生动物基金会旨在筹集资金支持全球努力。A.in place of代替；B.in charge of负责；C.in support of支持；D.in spite of尽管。故选C。 8．D　根据下文中的“X­ray machines, ultrasound(超声) facilities, and special cages”可知，此处指车内装有动物医院所需的所有设备。A.doctor医生；B.knowledge知识；C.medicine药品；D.equipment设备。故选D。 9．A　为了确保移动医院即使在最具挑战性的条件下也能提供帮助，它是百分之百自给自足的。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.powerful强大的；C.significant重要的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据该句中“even in the most．..conditions, it is 100 per cent self­sufficient”可知，此处指移动医院百分之百自给自足，以确保在野外最具挑战性的条件下也能给受伤的动物提供帮助。故选A。 10．A　它使用太阳能发电，并有自己的水收集和管理系统，因此它可以到达任何地方，并在几分钟内设置好并准备就绪。A.minute分钟；B.day天；C.month月；D.year年。故选A。 11．C　能够在流动医院工作意味着野生动物专家Bree Talbot可以迅速帮助这些动物。A.prove证明；B.explain解释；C.mean意味着；D.assume假设。故选C。 12．D　根据语境可知，需要进入医院的野生动物肯定是需要治疗的，因此此处指他可以到达那里，专注于动物们所需要的治疗。A.comfort安慰；B.passion激情；C.patience耐心；D.treatment治疗。故选D。 13．B　根据第二段中提到的“Australia’s annual disastrous wildfire season(澳大利亚每年发生的灾难性野火季节)”可知，对于野生动物来说，澳大利亚可能是一个危险的地方。A.perfect完美的；B.dangerous危险的；C.creative创造性的；D.individual个人的。故选B。 14．C　专家们确定，仅是2020年的野火，就有多达10亿野生动物受到影响。A.catch抓住；B.limit限制；C.affect影响；D.prevent阻止。故选C。 15．B　在危机时刻为这些动物提供帮助是一项重大挑战，而这家令人惊叹的移动医院似乎来得正是时候。A.former前者的；B.right合适的，正当的；C.specific具体的；D.unique唯一的。故选B。 Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An animal that has not lived in Australia for over 3，000 years is back. The creature is the Tasmanian devil(袋獾). Conservation groups 1．__released__(release) 26 Tasmanian devils in a large natural reserve north of Sydney last week. The Tasmanian devil is the size of a small dog. It feeds 2.__on__ large birds and household waste. It has been an 3．__endangered__(endanger) species for decades since Australian wild dogs wiped them out on the mainland. The Tasmanian devil gets its name from its high­pitched sound and the fierce way in 4．__which__ it fights for food. Although its name sounds so scary, experts say it is not a danger to humans. The conservation group Aussie Ark worked with other animal protection 5．__organisations__(organise) on the project to release the Tasmanian devils. The animals are in a natural reserve to help keep their chances of survival high. They 6．__have_been_left__(leave) to find their own food and survive by themselves ever since. Tim Faulkner, president of Aussie Ark, told National Geographic, “They are free. They’re out there. We’ve got some basic methods of keeping an eye on them, but 7．__actually__(actual), now it’s time for the Tasmanian devils to do what they do.” He was 8．__hopeful__(hope) about the future of the Tasmanian devils, 9．__saying__(say), “This release of the Tasmanian devils will be the first of many. We are talking about something monumental, 10．__a__ true landmark in history.” 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了在澳大利亚消失三千多年的动物袋獾被动物保护组织放归自然的相关情况。 1．released　考查时态。句意：上周，保护组织在悉尼北部的一个大型自然保护区释放了26只袋獾。根据时间状语last week可知，谓语动词release需用过去式。故填released。 2．on　考查介词。句意：它以大型鸟类和家庭垃圾为食。feed on为固定搭配，意为“以……为食”。故填on。 3．endangered　考查形容词。句意：自从澳大利亚野狗在大陆上消灭袋獾以来，几十年来它一直是濒危物种。用形容词endangered作定语修饰名词species。故填endangered。 4．which　考查定语从句。句意：袋獾的名字来源于它的高音和它争夺食物的凶猛方式。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way，在从句中作方式状语，可以用that或in which引导从句，或省略关系词。故填which。 5．organisations　考查名词的数。句意：保护组织Aussie Ark与其他动物保护组织合作，实施释放袋獾的项目。organisation为可数名词，根据空格前的other可知，空处用可数名词organisation的复数形式。故填organisations。 6．have been left　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，它们就只能自己寻找食物，自己生存。主语They与谓语动词leave之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据ever since (自从……以来)可知，用现在完成时；主语为They，谓语用复数形式。故填have been left。 7．actually　考查副词。句意：我们有一些基本的方法来照看它们，但实际上，现在是袋獾做它们该做的事的时候了。用副词actually作状语修饰后面的句子。故填actually。 8．hopeful　考查形容词。句意：他对袋獾的未来充满希望…… be动词后用形容词hopeful作表语。故填hopeful。 9．saying　考查非谓语动词。句意：……他说：“这次释放袋獾将是众多释放中的第一次。”本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词say用非谓语形式，He与动词say之间是主动关系，所以say用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 10．a　考查冠词。句意：我们正在谈论一些具有纪念意义的事情，一个历史上真正的里程碑。此处泛指“一个真正的里程碑”，且true以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$