高效作业6 Unit 2 Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Unit 2　Iconic Attractions 高效作业6 [Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking](见学生用书P155) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The Westerners prefer to express their ideas in a straightforward__ way. 2．Respect and trust provide a solid foundation__ for friendship. 3．If you have an outdoor __barbecue__(烧烤) close to the jungle, make sure ashes are cold before leaving. 4．Tu Youyou is widely regarded as one of the world’s __premier__(最著名的) authorities on malaria. 5．I strongly advocate that we make __joint__(联合的) efforts to contribute to the youth football progress. 6．The show’s about to start—I’m going to switch my phone to the __vibration__(振动) mode. 7．The __equator__(赤道) is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole. 8．A smell of bread wafted up from some distant __bakery__(面包店). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The different notes of a stringed musical instrument are made by __vibrating__(vibrate) the strings. 2．The museum, __located__(locate) near the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5，000 square metres. 3．There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native __to__ the British as well as two local accents. 4．Many opinions and suggestions on __political__(politics)，economic and social issues have been collected. 5．Some __butchers__(butcher) also kill animals for meat and to make foods such as sausages and meat pies. 6．These objects were housed in the __iconic__(icon) Egyptian Museum and visited by tourists from around the world. 7．Brought up in the dense atmosphere of medicine, I’m equipped with abundant knowledge of how to distinguish various Chinese __herbs__(herb). Ⅲ.短语填空 1．There was something __out_of_joint__(不协调) in the situation. Something was strange. 2．It is widely acknowledged that children education __is_of_premier_importance_to__(对……极为重要) people’s growth. 3．Most of the trees here __are_native_to__(原产于) Sri Lanka, therefore boosting a variety of wildlife. 4．He won the Pritzker Architecture Prize, which __is_referred_to_as__(被称作) the Nobel Prize in architecture. 5．I want to __major_in__(主修) biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life. 6．That’s because this hotel provides guests with the best service __to_make_them_feel_at_home__(使他们感到宾至如归). 7．Cooperating with colleagues and experts, he has been __doing_research_on/into__(做关于……的研究) wildlife. 8．Leave this notice hanging on your door and ask the servant to __make_up__(整理) your room. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．__It_is_said_that__(据说) he was narrowly killed in a traffic accident the other day. 2．__What_attracts_tourists_most__(最吸引游客的是) is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain. 3．The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, __most_of_which_appeal_to_young_people__(其中大部分很吸引年轻人).(介词＋关系代词) 4．__Out_of_curiosity__(出于好奇), the girl __can’t_wait_to_open__(迫不及待地打开) the box to see what is inside. 5．There is __nothing_like__(没有什么比……) a long walk to arouse the appetite. Ⅴ.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there. Australia, 1．__located__(locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, is often informally referred to as “down under”． My first 2．__impressions__(impress)of Australia have been all about food！Some typical Australian food is 3．__originally__(original)British while others are Asian­influenced and even Chinese­inspired. Australia provides some of the premier food 4．__experiences__(experience) in the world. The Aborigines are native to Australia, 5．__whose__ influence is visible despite its small population. One of their musical instruments, the didgeridoo, is made from a hollow tree branch. I tried to learn how to play it, but I 6．__was_convinced__(convince) I could never make a musical sound with this instrument. My biggest impression is the complicated mix of 7．__peoples__(people) and cultures, with many of the new cultural influences 8．__contributed__(contribute) by immigrants. 9．__What__ impressed me most is Australians’ straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life, and their hospitality and 10．__enthusiasm__(enthusiastic) made me feel at home wherever I went. [话题语篇提升] Ⅵ.阅读理解 A The artifacts are silent witnesses to bygone eras. It is only in a museum that you can reconnect with the past. If you are visiting museums in Australia, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people. Powerhouse Museum If you are visiting Sydney with your family, this museum offers one of the most exciting experiences in this city. The museum’s exhibits are devoted to displaying technologies that have transformed our world. Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings of light, electricity and gravity, it will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones. Australian National Maritime Museum Australia is surrounded by water. Getting some insights into how this huge land relates to its surrounding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting. Learn how Australia and its people have been affected by the waters. Go back in history and learn about the experiences of the first people brought to Australia as prisoners. The Sea Journeys exhibit takes care of this. Australian Museum Imagine coming face to face with ten complete dinosaur skeletons in the Dinosaur exhibit! As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australia’s most dangerous animals including the now­extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles. Certainly, this is a museum you will not want to miss out on. Museum of Sydney Here you will learn everything about the rich and diverse history of this city. The digital presentations will interest you. Get the opportunity to view a huge range of artifacts from Sydney’s history. The gift shop in the museum gives you a wide range of special gifts to buy for your loved ones. (　A　)1．What is special about Powerhouse Museum? A．It’s especially kid­friendly. B．Its exhibits are the latest. C．It tells Australia’s early history. D．It reflects Sydney’s life near the sea. (　C　)2．Where does the Exploring Australia exhibit take place? A．In Powerhouse Museum. B．In Museum of Sydney. C．In Australian Museum. D．In Australian National Maritime Museum. (　B　)3．Who are the intended readers of this text? A．Students. B．Tourists. C．Historians. D．Journalists. 【语篇解读】 本文主要为游客介绍了澳大利亚的四个值得参观的博物馆的有关情况。 1．A　细节理解题。根据Powerhouse Museum部分的最后一句“Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings of light, electricity and gravity, it will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones.”可知，动力博物馆的特别之处是会引起年轻人的兴趣，即受小孩子喜欢。故选A。 2．C　细节理解题。根据Australian Museum部分的第二句“As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australia’s most dangerous animals including the now­extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles.”可知，当你穿过该博物馆时，你会看到“探索澳大利亚”展。故选C。 3．B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“If you are visiting museums in Australia, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people. (如果你正在参观澳大利亚的博物馆，以下将为你提供反映澳大利亚及其人民多样历史的最佳体验。)”且结合下文对四个博物馆的具体介绍可知，这篇文章是写给去悉尼旅行的人的。故选B。 B What do you call a seven­course meal in Australia? A pie and a six­pack. Or so the old joke goes. While the nation’s standing in food circles continues to climb, the meat pie itself remains as uniquely Australian as ever. In 1927, guests attending the opening of the old Parliament House in Canberra dined on free meat pies. Sadly, organisers wrongly predicted visitor numbers for the event and were forced to send two trucks of pies to the nearby rubbish centre. The 90­cent stamp issued as part of 1987’s Aussie Kids series is about a couple of young people getting stuck into some meat pies at a football match. It’s said that Australians eat somewhere between 270 million and 300 million meat pies every year. Like most of my countrymen, I eat lots of pies during the football season. While most of the pies eaten in Australia are produced in big factories, many bakers all over the country choose to make their pies in­house. As convenient as a pie from the petrol station might be, it’s at places like Brighton Bakery in Western Australia where the nation’s pie­making people are best admired. But that’s not to say all pies are created equal. If so, there’d be little need for competitions like the Great Aussie Pie Competition. First held in 1990 as part of the Sydney International Catering Trade Fair, this yearly competition tries to unearth the best pies around the country while improving the national standard at the same time. Although the guidelines are aimed at helping big bakers produce and sell the best possible pies, some of the advice will also be of use to home cooks, in particular: “check the underside of your product for dirty marks”. Also worth noting is that it’s “important to get the balance right. Marks awarded for pastry­to­meat ratio(油酥面团与肉的比例)！” In addition, tomato sauce(酱) is also important. Do you put your sauce over your pie at the start or do you add the sauce bit by bit? Perhaps even more importantly, to store the sauce bottle cold in the fridge or to keep it at room temperature? But no matter how you sauce your pie, every meat pie comes with an unmistakable taste of Australia. (　D　)4．What does Paragraph 2 mainly deal with? A．What Australian­style meat pies were. B．Why meat pies were loved in Australia. C．How meat pies were served in Australia. D．How popular meat pies were in Australia. (　B　)5．What can meat pie competitions contribute to? A．The continued improvement of the guidelines. B．The improvement of the home baking level. C．The reduction in the price of meat pies. D．The equality among meat pie makers. (　A　)6．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce an Australian dish. B．To offer guidance on baking a meat pie. C．To admire some excellent Australian bakers. D．To explain the reasons for holding meat pie competitions. 【语篇解读】 虽然澳大利亚在食品界的地位不断上升，但肉馅饼本身仍然是澳大利亚的特色。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的肉馅饼比赛以及特色。 4．D　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的关键信息“guests attending the opening of the old Parliament House in Canberra dined on free meat pies(出席堪培拉旧国会大厦开幕式的嘉宾免费享用肉馅饼)”和“It’s said that Australians eat somewhere between 270 million and 300 million meat pies every year. Like most of my countrymen, I eat lots of pies during the football season.(据说，澳大利亚人每年要吃掉 2.7 亿到 3 亿个肉馅饼。和大多数同胞一样，我在足球赛季也会吃很多馅饼。)”可推断出，本段主要介绍了肉馅饼在澳大利亚有多受欢迎。故选D。 5．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Although the guidelines are aimed at helping big bakers produce and sell the best possible pies, some of the advice will also be of use to home cooks(尽管这些指导方针旨在帮助大型面包师生产和销售尽可能最好的馅饼，但其中一些建议对家庭厨师也很有用)”可知，肉馅饼比赛能带来家庭烘焙水平的提高。故选B。 6．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“While the nation’s standing in food circles continues to climb, the meat pie itself remains as uniquely Australian as ever. (虽然澳大利亚在食品界的地位不断上升，但肉馅饼本身仍然是澳大利亚的特色)”且结合文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的肉馅饼比赛以及特色可推知，作者写本文是为了介绍澳大利亚的传统食物——肉馅饼。故选A。 Ⅶ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf, using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim. 1．__C__ Though I can’t swim like a dolphin, I can experience this same fun when bodysurfing. Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any buoyant device such as a surfboard, which makes it the “purest” form of surfing. 2．__G__ Nevertheless, it is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers(large flat rubber shoes). This is because they enable you to swim faster, and so catch waves and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable unless you are bodysurfing in tropical seas. Another aid is a hand board, a mini­surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to generate more speed along the wave. 3．__B__ To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. 4．__D__ If you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave. 5．__A__ However, it does have its own unofficial world championship—the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France, in terrifying walls of water above the razor­sharp coral reef. Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times, and Kelly Slater, the greatest surfer in history has also competed. For me no other sport is as much fun as bodysurfing. There’s a good reason why dolphins choose not to use surfboards! A．Bodysurfing is not a professional sport. B．These are frowned on by purists, however. C．There is no doubt that they are enjoying themselves. D．You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave. E．For quicker rides, search for peaky waves that break easily and effectively. F．By bodysurfing, you’ll come to comprehend waves on an unheard­of level. G．In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports that can be practised using nothing but the human body. 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍一项体育运动——人体冲浪。 1．C　根据空后一句“Though I can’t swim like a dolphin, I can experience this same fun when bodysurfing.(虽然我不能像海豚一样游泳，但我可以在人体冲浪时体验同样的乐趣。)”可知，作者和海豚获得了同样的乐趣。C项“There is no doubt that they are enjoying themselves.(毫无疑问，它们玩得很开心。)”符合语境，其中they指代上文中的复数可数名词dolphins，enjoying themselves和空后一句中的fun相对应。故选C。 2．G　根据空前的“Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any buoyant device such as a surfboard, which makes it the ’purest’ form of surfing.”可知，人体冲浪是指在没有任何漂浮装置(如冲浪板)帮助的情况下，在波浪上冲浪，这是’最纯粹’的冲浪形式， G项“In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports that can be practised using nothing but the human body.(事实上，这是极少数只使用人体就可以练习的极限运动之一。)”符合语境，其中“using nothing but the human body”和上文中的“with no help from any buoyant device”相对应，本句是对人体冲浪的进一步解释。故选G。 3．B　根据本段中的“if you use flippers”“ A wetsuit is also advisable”和“Another aid is a hand board”可知，空前主要讲述在辅助工具的帮助下进行人体冲浪，根据第二段可知，人体冲浪被称为最纯粹的运动，除了身体不需要其他的设备，因此B项“These are frowned on by purists, however.(然而，这些都遭到了纯粹冲浪主义者的反对。)”符合语境，其中These代指上文提到的借助辅助工具进行人体冲浪的方式。故选B。 4．D　根据空后一句“If you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards.”可知，这里在讲怎样用身体冲浪，D项“You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave.(你必须设法以与海浪相同的速度前行。)”符合语境，且该选项与下文中的 do it correctly相对应。故选D。 5．A　根据空后一句“However, it does have its own unofficial world championship—the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. (然而，它确实有自己的非官方世界锦标赛——每年在夏威夷传奇的Banzai Pipeline举行的Pipeline人体冲浪经典赛。)”可知，这项比赛也有自己的非官方世界锦标赛，因此A项“Bodysurfing is not a professional sport.(人体冲浪不是一项职业运动。)”符合语境，与下文具有语义上的转折关系。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$