Unit 2 Period Ⅳ Writing-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Period Ⅳ　Writing(见学生用书P53) ——介绍标志性动物 The reason why people love to travel is not to arrive, but to enjoy all the fun of the journey. 人之所以爱旅行，不是为了抵达目的地，而是为了享受旅途中的所有乐趣。 通技法——学写作规范 本单元的写作任务是介绍标志性动物。这种类型的文章属于介绍类说明文，是对一种标志性动物进行说明或描述的写作。其结构为： 积“黄金”词句，写高分文章 一、话题词汇 1．the rare species 稀有物种 2．care about them 关心它们 3．the natural enemy 天敌 4．on the increase/decrease 正在增加/减少 5．account for 解释，说明 6．be located/situated in 坐落在 7．prevent them from being hurt 防止它们受到伤害 8．be polite and friendly to visitors 对游客有礼貌和友好 9．die out 灭绝，绝迹 10．do something to change this situation 做一些事情来改变这种状况 11．have the responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事 12．to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 13．raise public awareness of protecting the wildlife 提高公众对野生动物的保护意识 14．take active measures to protect the endangered animals 采取积极措施保护濒危动物 15．live in harmony with animals与动物和谐相处 16．enjoy a more harmonious environment 享受更加和谐的环境 二、话题句式 1．．..is a mammal classified in the．..family. ……是被分类在……科的哺乳动物。 2．It is one of the most typical animals, attracting．.. 它是最典型的动物之一，吸引着…… 3．It is native to central­western and southwestern China. 它原产于中国的中西部和西南部。 4．As is known to all, they have a wide distribution and we can mostly find them in．.. 众所周知，它们分布广泛，我们主要能在……找到它们。 5．It has a diet which is．.. 它的饮食为…… 6．They mostly feed on．..它们主要以……为食。 7．They spend a lot of time eating, sleeping and hanging onto tree trunks. 它们花很多时间吃饭、睡觉和挂在树干上。 8．The government began to make laws against．..in the interest of animal protection as well as public safety.为了保护动物和公共安全，政府开始制定禁止……的法律。 【典题示例】 假如你是李华，请你用英语给学校英文报的“动物世界”栏目写一篇80词左右的说明文，介绍一下我国特有的动物大熊猫(giant panda)。 (1) 大熊猫是中国的国宝，也是世界上的稀有动物之一； (2) 属于熊科哺乳动物；分布在中国的四川、陕西和甘肃的山区； (3)主要吃竹子，也吃蜂蜜、橘子和香蕉； (4) 由于山林遭到破坏，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，曾经濒临灭绝； (5) 我国已建立自然保护区来保护大熊猫。目前野生大熊猫的数量在增加；科学家们希望有一天能有足够多的大熊猫在野外自由地生活。 【思路点拨】 Ⅰ.布局谋篇 体裁 说明文 时态 以一般现在时为主 主题 介绍动物 人称 第三人称 结构 第一段：开门见山，提出描述对象； 第二段：具体描述特征； 第三段：展望未来，提出希望。 Ⅱ.遣词造句 一、对接单元词汇 1．被分类在……科 __be_classified_inthe．..family__ 2．原产于 __be_native_to__ 3．濒临灭绝 __on_the_verge_of_extinction__ 4．建立自然保护区 __set_up_nature_reserves__ 5．在增加 __on_the_increase__ 6．在野外自由地生活 __live_in_the_wild_freely__ 二、巧用单元句式、语法 1．完成句子 (1)大熊猫是一种被分类在熊科的哺乳动物。 The giant panda is a __mammal_classified__ in the bear family. (2)大熊猫是一种原产于中国的四川、陕西和甘肃的山区的哺乳动物。 The giant panda is a mammal __native_to__ mountain areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. (3)它主要以竹子为食；如果可以的话，它也吃蜂蜜、橘子和香蕉。 It mainly __feeds_on__ bamboo and it may also eat honey, oranges and bananas when available. (4)野生大熊猫的数量正在增加。 The number of wild giant pandas is __on_the_increase__． (5)科学家们希望有一天能有足够多的大熊猫在野外自由地生活。 Scientists hope that one day there will be enough giant pandas __living_in_the_wild_freely__． 2．句式升级 (1)把上题中的句子(1)和句子(2)按括号内的提示合成一句话。 ①The giant panda is a mammal classified in the bear family, __native_to_mountain_areas_of_Sichuan,_Shaanxi_and_Gansu_provinces_in_China__．(简单句) 或②The giant panda is a mammal classified in the bear family，which_is_native_to_ mountain_areas_of_Sichuan,_Shaanxi_and_Gansu_provinces_in_China．(含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句) (2)把上题中的句子(4)和句子(5)按括号内的提示合成一句话。 __With_the_number_of_wild_giant_pandas_on_the_increase__， scientists hope that one day there will be enough giant pandas living in the wild freely. (with复合结构) 【连句成篇】 The most iconic animal of China by far is the giant panda. As one of the surviving ancient animals, it is regarded as a national treasure of China. Besides, it is one of the world’s rare animals. The giant panda is a mammal classified in the bear family, which is native to mountain areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. It mainly feeds on bamboo and it may also eat honey, oranges and bananas when available. With more and more forests destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down, it became more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves, which once made giant pandas on the verge of extinction. Fortunately, China has set up nature reserves to protect the giant panda. With the number of wild giant pandas on the increase, scientists hope that one day there will be enough giant pandas living in the wild freely. It is our eager hope that people who care about the conservation of rare animals will lend us a hand to help save giant pandas. 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$