高效作业10 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元小测-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业10 　单元小测 Unit 2　Iconic Attractions Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．What surprised us was that the wedding was a very g______ occasion. 2．My father was watching a documentary e_________ The Price of Perfection at 7：00 yesterday evening. 3．The Olympic s_______ “faster, higher, stronger, together” is what drives so many athletes to push themselves to a higher level. 4．One of the 20th century’s p________ scientists was Albert Einstein. 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] 7 rand ntitled logan remier 5．If you describe some people as s________________， you approve of them because they are frank and direct, and do not try to hide their feelings. 6．Please bring some ___________(样品) of your work to the interview. 7．To promote sales and spread the image of its products, the company plans to ___________(赞助)television programmes as part of its marketing strategy. 8．Although many of the stones have fallen out，the ____________(纪念碑) remains very well preserved. traightforward samples sponsor monument 9．You are at ___________(自由) to say what you like at the meeting. 10．If a nuclear war really breaks out, the world will enter a very dangerous _________(时期). 11．Physics used to be very much a male __________(领域)，but it is totally a different story today. 12．Only by their _________(共同的) efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them. liberty phase domain joint Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He insists that these charges are without ______________(found). 2．You should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates ______________(frequent) is a good way to improve your study. 3．Our school is ___________(locate) in a northern city of China, where you can taste many kinds of delicious food. 4．We don’t have the ___________(free) to do just what we like. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 foundation frequently located freedom 5．The _____________(politics) leaders from eight of the world’s wealthiest nations will meet in Scotland this summer. 6．The Red Cross is ________________ food and clothing to the refugees. The ________________ of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute) 7．They reacted _____________(violent) to the news, which made us quite confused. 8．The Sydney Opera House is one of the greatest __________(icon) sites in Australia. political distributing distribution violently iconic 9．______________(vibrate) were felt hundreds of miles from the centre of the earthquake. 10．About 300 ____________(license) products will be shelved in stores by the end of the year. Vibrations licensed Ⅲ.选词填空 1．I saw ______________ sheep when the car passed through the village. 2．Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when they’re not __________． 3．He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really _______________． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a flock of；a handful of；personally speaking；in use；come across; referred to as；peak season；native to a flock of in use come across 4．Leonardo da Vinci is __________________a “Renaissance Man” for his knowledge and skills in a number of different areas. 5．Since accommodation is limited during the tour _______________， a reservation is essential. 6．There are only ________________ people who understand foreign languages in the company. 7．Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also _____________ other areas including northwest Africa and Europe. 8．_______________________， he’s a focused and ambitious person who wins the respect of everyone. referred to as peak season a handful of native to Personally speaking Ⅳ.完成句子 1．为了记录无论我走到哪里的经历和所学，我打算用这个博客来记录我的行踪。 To record my experiences and what I learn _________________， I plan to keep this blog to keep track of my whereabouts. 2．在知名大学主修日语的学生很可能得到高的薪水。 Students _______________ Japanese at well-­known universities will most likely get a high salary. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 wherever I go majoring in 3．曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。 _____________________________ impossible has now become a reality. 4．为了确保他的孩子们在海滩上玩耍时的安全，他一直在照看着他们。 In order to make sure that his children were safe while ________________ ________， he kept watching over them all the time. 5．据说，土著居民要在海洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，就必须与大自然保持密切联系。 _____________________ the Aborigines had to ______________________ _________ to survive in this vast land on the ocean. What was once regarded as playing on the beach It is/was said that be in close contact with nature Ⅴ.阅读理解 From picture­-perfect beaches to mountains, wildlife and iconic structures, New South Wales, Australia, offers plenty to enjoy. This beautiful state is located on Australia’s breathtaking eastern coast. Sydney, the capital of New South Wales and Australia’s most populated city, accommodates more than 5 million people. 1 2 3 4 5 6 [话题语篇提升] 7 No trip to Sydney would be complete without a visit to Australia’s most famous landmark, the Sydney Opera House. Its unique appearance was designed to resemble a ship’s sails and its historic importance is recognised by people all over the world. The Sydney Opera House welcomes more than 10 million visitors each year, making it the country’s most popular tourist spot. It is also one of the world’s busiest performing arts centres, featuring more than 2，000 performances annually. The Sydney Opera House is open 363 days a year, and admission is free. Tours are available throughout the day in seven different languages. For those who arrive hungry, its restaurants offer everything from snacks to fine dining. “Stunning natural beauty” describes the Blue Mountains of New South Wales. This wilderness area, also on the World Heritage list, is a large, mountainous region that covers 1.03 million hectares. It is home to a vast number of Australia’s birds and other forms of wildlife. One of the most visited sites is the Three Sisters, named for its unique rock formations. Off the coast of New South Wales lies a remote island called Lord Howe Island. Created by a volcano, the island is surrounded by beautiful reefs. Two mountains tower over a bay with sandy, white beaches. Visitors can enjoy beach walks, mountain hikes, water activities(above and below the water), exceptional bird watching and more. About 380 people live on it, and a maximum of 400 visitors can visit at one time. New South Wales offers its visitors an abundance of experiences to choose from and many memories that will last a lifetime. (　　　)1．How is the importance of the Sydney Opera House expressed? A．By offering supportive views. B．By stating personal experiences. C．By listing facts and numbers. D．By describing its unique appearance. C (　　　)2．What can we know about the Sydney Opera House? A．It’s highly recommended to bring your own food. B．Language probably won’t be a barrier during tours. C．The admission fee is acceptable for most people. D．It is open all year round on account of its popularity. B (　　　)3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．New South Wales. B．Lord Howe Island. C．Blue Mountains. D．Three Sisters. B (　　　)4．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Unforgettable Tours in the Sydney Opera House B．Charming Places to Visit in Sydney C．Unique Geographical Features of Australia D．Striking Beauty of New South Wales 【语篇解读】 新南威尔士州位于澳大利亚的东海岸，这里有澳大利亚著名的地标建筑——悉尼歌剧院，还有其他很多美丽的旅游胜地。 D 1．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its unique appearance was designed to．.. The Sydney Opera House welcomes more than 10 million visitors each year．.. featuring more than 2，000 performances annually.”可知，它独特的外观被设计成船帆的样子，它的历史重要性被全世界的人们所认可。歌剧院每年接待1 000多万游客，使其成为澳大利亚最受欢迎的旅游景点。它也是世界上最繁忙的表演艺术中心之一，每年有2 000多场表演。由此可推知，本文通过列举事实和数字来表达悉尼歌剧院的重要性。故选C。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tours are available throughout the day in seven different languages.(全天有七种不同的语言可供游览使用。)”可知，语言可能不会是游览歌剧院的障碍。故选B。 3．B　代词指代题。根据画线词it所在段中的第一句“Off the coast of New South Wales lies a remote island called Lord Howe Island.”可知，本段主要介绍了豪勋爵岛的相关情况，包括其位置、形成原因、资源、人口等，因此it指代豪勋爵岛(Lord Howe Island)。故选B。 4．D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其根据第一段中的“．.. New South Wales, Australia, offers plenty to enjoy. This beautiful state is located on Australia’s breathtaking eastern coast.”且结合文章具体介绍的新南威尔士州的悉尼歌剧院、蓝山和豪勋爵岛以及文章最后一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了新南威尔士的著名景观。因此，D项“Striking Beauty of New South Wales(新南威尔士引人注目的美丽)”为文章的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空 As a physically fit 96­-year-­old big band singer, Tony Bennett performed timeless ballads(情歌) perfectly. He was an exception to the belief of aging and decline. However, the trouble with his 　１　 concerned Bennett, especially since it might impact his ability to put on his shows. Eventually, Bennett was 　2　 with Alzheimer’s disease in 2017. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 After receiving the diagnosis, Bennett insisted on continuing to perform. “Tony has always had a very 　3　 attitude，” his wife Benedetto says. “He was going to keep going straight ahead 　4　 he always has.” As one of only a few artists to produce chart­-topping records every decade since the 1950s—　5　 more than 60 albums—Bennett is an American icon. His 　6　“I Left My Heart in San Francisco”， and “Rags to Riches”， among many others—have earned him 19 Grammy Awards. 　7　 the disease, Bennett’s desire to help others connect through music remained strong. He felt it 　8　 to make people feel good. In February 2021, Bennett 　9　 shared that he was living with Alzheimer’s in an interview. Shortly after the news, the 　10　 from the public was overwhelmingly supportive. In September, Bennett and Lady Gaga released 　11　 is billed as Bennett’s final studio album, “Love for Sale”. Upon its release, Bennett earned the Guinness World Records 　12　 for the oldest artist to release an album of new material. As the disease 　13　， music has a renewed importance in Bennett’s life. Over seven decades, Bennett’s brave and 　14　 voice is helping people find joy among life’s hardships. He gives people courage and hope. And he 　15　. (　　　)1．A．memory B．appearance C．finance D．origin (　　　)2．A．charged B．assigned C．diagnosed D．choked (　　　)3．A．negative B．positive C．professional D．confident (　　　)4．A．as B．like C．except D．if A C B A (　　　)5．A．adopting B．discounting C．packing D．totalling (　　　)6．A．beats B．instances C．plots D．hits (　　　)7．A．Though B．Unless C．Despite D．Unlike (　　　)8．A．incredible B．honourable C．convincing D．dynamic D D C B (　　　)9．A．publicly B．secretly C．instantly D．critically (　　　)10．A．response B．priority C．influence D．resolution (　　　)11．A．how B．why C．when D．what (　　　)12．A．topic B．title C．theme D．model A A D B (　　　)13．A．spreads B．exposes C．progresses D．explodes (　　　)14．A．hopeful B．original C．faithful D．merciful (　　　)15．A．moves the goalposts B．walks on air C．takes no notice D．leads the way C A D 【语篇解读】 著名歌手托尼·班奈特虽然确诊阿尔茨海默病，但仍然坚持创作，他的声音帮助处在困境中的人找到快乐。 1．A　然而，他的记忆力问题让班奈特感到担忧，尤其是因为这可能会影响他表演的能力。A. memory记忆力；B. appearance外貌；C. finance资金；D. origin出身；来历。故选A。 2．C　最终，班奈特在2017年被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。A. charge指控，控告；B. assign分配(某物)，分派；C. diagnose诊断(疾病)；D. choke(使)窒息。be diagnosed with意为“被确诊患有……”。故选C。 3．B　“托尼的态度一直很积极，”他的妻子贝内德托说。A. negative消极的；B. positive积极的，乐观的；C. professional专业的；D. confident自信的。故选B。 4．A　他将一如既往地一直往前走。A. as按……的方式；B. like像，类似；C. except除了；D. if如果。故选A。 5．D　作为自20世纪50年代以来为数不多的每十年制作一张排行榜冠军唱片的艺术家之一——总计超过60多张专辑——班奈特是美国的偶像。A. adopt采用；B. discount打折扣；C. pack收拾(行李)；D. total总数达，共计。故选D。 6．D　他的热门歌曲《I Left My Heart in San Francisco》和《Rags to Riches》以及其他许多歌曲为他赢得了19项格莱美奖。A. beat节拍；B. instance例子；C. plot故事情节；D. hit风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)。故选D。 7．C　尽管患有这种疾病，班奈特希望通过音乐帮助他人建立联系的愿望依然强烈。A.though尽管，为连词，引导让步状语从句；B.unless除非，为连词，引导条件状语从句；C.despite尽管，为介词；D.unlike不像。空后为“the disease”，此处应用介词，再根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系。故选C。 8．B　他觉得让人们感觉良好是光荣的。A. incredible难以置信的；B. honourable光荣的，值得尊敬的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. dynamic动态的。故选B。 9．A　2021年2月，班奈特在一次采访中公开表示自己在忍受阿尔茨海默病。A. publicly公开地；B. secretly秘密地；C. instantly立刻；D. critically批评地。故选A。 10．A　新闻发布后不久，公众的反应是压倒性的支持。A.response回答，反应；B.priority优先事项；C.influence影响；D.resolution决议。故选A。 11．D　9月，班奈特和Lady Gaga发行了被宣传为班奈特的最后一张录音室专辑的《Love for Sale》。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. what什么。这里指的是发布的专辑，所以应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．B　发行后，班奈特因为是发行新曲目专辑年龄最大的艺术家而获得了吉尼斯世界纪录称号。A. topic话题；B. title称号，头衔；C. theme主题；D. model模范。故选B。 13．C　随着疾病的发展，音乐在班奈特的生活中重新具有重要意义。A.spread传播；B.expose暴露；C.progress进展；D.explode爆炸。故选C。 14．A　70多年来，班奈特勇敢而充满希望的声音帮助人们在生活的艰辛中找到快乐。A. hopeful抱有希望的；B. original最初的；C. faithful忠实的；D. merciful仁慈的。故选A。 15．D　他引领了人们。A.move the goalposts改变规则；B.walk on air欢天喜地；C.take no notice不理会；D.lead the way领先，领路。故选D。 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Ocean Road, a 243­-kilometre stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well­known for its beautiful coastal views, 1．_________ was all I knew about before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view 2．___________(extreme) attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road 3．________(be) also very impressive. which extremely were My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks 4．______ the fine mist(薄雾) from the various waterfalls. We visited the most popular waterfall in the area 5．__________(call) Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could 6．___________(see) from two lookouts. Although the lower one was hundreds of 7．_________(step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the cascading(瀑布似地落下的) water. to called be seen steps The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors 8．______________(explore) the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region’s flora and fauna(动植物群) unfolded in front of us, but from 9．______angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch 10．_______(we) necks upward, we just looked around like birds standing on a tree branch! 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚大洋路及其沿途的大奥特维国家公园游玩的经历。 to explore an our 1．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词attractive，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 3．were　考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前的was可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语为 the forest and mountains，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。 4．to　考查介词。thanks to为固定短语，表示“多亏了，归功于”，此处表示“雨林里的天气还是很凉爽的，这要归功于来自各种瀑布的薄雾”。故填to。 5．called　考查非谓语动词。call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 6．be seen　考查语态。此处主语The view of the waterfall和see之间是被动关系，could后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 7．steps　考查名词的数。step为可数名词，由hundreds of修饰应该用复数形式。故填steps。 8．to explore　考查非谓语动词。way后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”。故填to explore。 9．an　考查冠词。angle(角度)为可数名词，此处泛指一个角度，且angle以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．our　考查代词。修饰名词necks应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$