精品解析：2025年广东省清远市连州市北山中学中考一模英语试题

2025届初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英 语 说明: 1．全卷共 8 页，满分为 90 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin which is a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, ____1____ we were very excited about the trip. We planned ____2____ there for a week.We hoped ____3____ we could have a special experience there. The moment we arrived ____4____ Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In ____5____ snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures(雕塑). ____6____ looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first, but the more we tried, the ____7____ we could do it. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we ____8____ lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel warm. We ____9____ a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes” . ____10____ great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1. A. so B. but C. or 2. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 3 A. when B. what C. that 4 A. at B. in C. to 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. Them B. They C. Their 7. A. well B. better C. best 8. A. took B. take C. will take 9. A. gave B. are given C. were given 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人去哈尔滨旅游的经历。在那里，他们体验了冰雪节，尝试了滑冰和滑雪，还被当地人的热情所感染，度过了一段美好的时光。 【1题详解】 句意：作为南方人，我们很少看到冰雪，所以我们对这次旅行非常兴奋。 so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据 “As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice” 可知，因为很少看到冰雪，所以对去哈尔滨的旅行感到兴奋，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们计划在那里待一个星期。 stay 停留，动词原形；staying 动名词或现在分词；to stay 动词不定式。plan to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式 to stay。故选 C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们希望我们能在那里有一次特别的经历。 when 什么时候；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义。分析句子结构可知，“we could have a special experience there” 是 hoped 的宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用 that 引导。故选 C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们一到达哈尔滨，就感受到了寒冷和兴奋。 at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；in 在……里，到达大地方用 in；to 到。arrive at 到达小地方；arrive in 到达大地方；Harbin 是城市，属于大地方，用 arrive in。故选 B。 【5题详解】 句意：在冰雪节上，我们看到了各种各样美丽的冰雪雕塑。 a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。此处特指上文提到的 “the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival”，用定冠词 the。故选 C。 【6题详解】 句意：它们在白天看起来很神奇，而当夜幕降临时，它们更神奇。 them 他们，宾格；they 他们，主格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，指代上文的 “all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures”，用人称代词主格 they。故选 B。 【7题详解】 句意：一开始很难，但我们尝试得越多，就做得越好。 well 好，原级；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，所以此处用比较级 better。故选 B。 【8题详解】 句意：为了留住哈尔滨的美丽，我们在那里拍了很多照片。 took 过去式；take 动词原形；will take 一般将来时。根据 “Last winter holiday” 可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 took。故选 A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们被赋予了一个可爱的名字“南方小土豆”。 gave 过去式；are given 一般现在时的被动语态；were given 一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “We…a lovely name ‘Southern Little Potatoes’.” 可知，主语 We 和动词 give 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且文章时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were given。故选 C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了多么愉快的时光啊！ What a 用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；What an 用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；How 后接形容词或副词。根据 “…great time we had there!” 可知，此处是感叹句，“time” 表示 “时光” 时是可数名词，“great” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 “What a” 引导感叹句。故选 A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. One morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very ____11____. “What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and ____12____ it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There was rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” Juliet ____13____ in a low voice. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. After Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big ____14____ at the top. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she ____15____ plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture. “Will you help me ____16____ rubbish, Mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I ____17____ will,” replied her mom. The children at the park ran over to ____18____ what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish. Soon all the bags were ____19____. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some ___20___ on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 11. A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 12. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. messy 13. A. answered B. shouted C. asked D. sang 14. A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles 15. A. left B. returned C. built D. took 16. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. take up 17. A. surely B. easily C. hardly D. quickly 18. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say 19. A. full B. big C. empty D. broken 20. A. bread B. grass C. rubbish D. money 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园时发现公园有很多垃圾，Juliet感到不开心。她画了一幅画并写了标语，号召大家一起清理公园，最终公园变得干净了许多。 【11题详解】 句意：一天早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Mom, how beautiful and…it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，城市公园原来干净又美丽，但现如今地上有很多垃圾，Juliet看到如此现状很不开心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：朱丽叶说：“妈妈，过去这里多么美丽和干净啊！” noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；messy杂乱的。根据后文“But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，如今城市公园垃圾遍地，以前可不是这样，以前干净又美丽。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：朱丽叶低声问道：“我们能做些什么呢？” answered回答；shouted大喊；asked问；sang唱歌。根据“‘I’m sure you will think of something,’ said her mom.”可知，Juliet看到城市公园垃圾遍地的情景后，想如何让它变得干净又美丽，因此在低声问“我们可以做什么呢？”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：朱丽叶和妈妈回家后，朱丽叶画了一幅公园的画，并在画的顶部用大字写了标语。 letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知，Juliet用大写字母写了标语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：朱丽叶拿了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到了公园 left离开；returned返回；built建造；took带，拿。根据“Later, she…plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.”可知，Juliet带了许多袋子，然后和他妈妈一起返回了公园。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：朱丽叶说：“妈妈，你愿帮我捡垃圾吗？” set up设立；pick up捡起；put up张贴；take up占用。根据“Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.”可知，Juliet递给她妈妈袋子是为了让她帮她捡垃圾。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈回答说：“我当然愿意。” surely当然；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据上下文可知，Juliet的妈妈全力支持她使城市公园再次变得干净又美丽这一行为。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么。 think认为，思考；laugh笑；see看；say说。根据“The children at the park ran over to…what was going on.”可知，在公园玩的其他孩子好奇Juliet和她妈妈在干什么，因此跑过来想看看。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：很快所有的袋子都装满了。 full满的；big大的；empty空的；broken坏的。根据下文“We need to come back another day. There’s still some…on the ground…”可知，改天还得来，还有些垃圾没捡完，说明带来的袋子都装满了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：朱丽叶说：“我们改天还需要再来，地上还有一些垃圾，但公园看起来好多了。” bread面包；grass草；rubbish垃圾；money钱。根据“We need to come back another day. There’s still some…on the ground…”可知，Juliet和她妈妈改天还需再来，是因为地上还有些垃圾。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Travelling is one of the best ways to know the whole world. Here we list three travellers. Their travel stories have encouraged plenty of travellers and will continue to do so. Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great traveller, too. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half refer to travel. Li Bai was considered as one of the early travel writers in China. His works are of importance to China’s tourism culture. Xu Xiake began his journey when he was about 20. He spent 30 years travelling around China. He travelled to many places and climbed thousands of mountains. He was the first person to find the highest point of Huangshan Mountain. Xu also kept a diary while travelling. Erik Weihenmayer became blind when he was 13. But in 2001, he became the first blind man to get to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛). His experience made many people believe in themselves. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. 21. What are nearly half of Li Bai’s poems about? A. Love. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Mountains. 22. How old was Xu Xiake after travelling around China ? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 23. What did Xu Xiake do while travelling ? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know about Erick Weihenmayer? A. He was one of the early travel writers. B. He found the highest point of Huangshan Mountain. C. He was the first blind man to reach the top of Qomolangma. D. He doesn’t think he will change how people think about the blind. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To encourage travellers. B. To know the travel places. C. To learn Chinese poems. D. To write a travel dairy. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三位著名旅行者的经历，激励他人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half refer to travel”可知，李白近半数的诗与旅行相关。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu Xiake began his journey when he was about 20. He spent 30 years travelling”，可知20岁开始旅行，持续30年，因此结束时年龄为20+30=50岁。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu also kept a diary while travelling”可知，徐霞客在旅行中坚持写日记。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Erik Weihenmayer...became the first blind man to get to the top of Qomolangma”可知，他是首位登顶珠峰的盲人。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Their travel stories have encouraged plenty of travellers”可知，文章目的是通过三位旅行者的故事激励他人。故选A。 (B) In order to protect the environment, it is very important to learn about the environment. There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and so on. As students,you can read as many books as you can in your spare time. Books in the library are worth reading. They will help you learn more about protecting the environment. You can ask your classmates for some suggestions. They may have some good ideas. You can also get information about the environment on the Internet. Besides, I have some suggestions for you. In our daily life, some people save energy by carpooling. For example, three or four persons can drive together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work. Usually it is time-saving and easy to carpool with their neighbors to go to work or take their children to school. On the other hand, we should use energy-saving products. Some products like environment-friendly new energy cars are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than common ones. They produce less pollution, too. Some new products like computers and TVs are made to save energy in efficient ways. Also, we should turn off the lights, the TV, the computer and so on when we don't use them. Finally, we should buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products usually take less energy. When we go shopping, pay attention to the recycle mark on the products. 26. How can students learn more about protecting the environment? A. By going shopping. B. By working in the library. C. By reading books. D. By helping their classmates. 27. What does the underlined word “carpooling” mean? A. Driving together in one car. B. Taking a bus together. C. Driving three or four cars D. pushing one car together. 28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. Time-saving ways. B. Energy-saving products. C. Inefficient ways. D. Recyclable products. 29. If we want to buy a recyclable product, what should we pay attention to? A. Its recycle mark. B. Its low price. C. Its special color. D. Its nice shape. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to turn off the electricity. B. How to recycle products. C. How to use new energy cars. D. How to protect the environment. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍一些可以保护环境的做法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books in the library are worth reading. They will help you learn more about protecting the environment.”可知，读书可以让你更多的了解环保。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“three or four persons can drive together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work.”可知， “carpooling”是三到四个人坐一辆车上班。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the other hand, we should use energy-saving products.”可知，第三段主要讲的是我们应该使用节约能源的产品。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we go shopping, pay attention to the recycle mark on the products.”可知，购物时应该注意循环商标。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and so on.”可知，我们从这篇文章中可以学会怎样保护环境。故选D。 (C) 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个应用软件(app)的相关介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的进行匹配。 ____31____. Jane likes shopping online. She bought a new Huawei Mate 6 last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. ____32____. John’s company is not far away from the subway station. After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way. ____33____. Linda wants to drive her new car to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city. ____34____. Tom is busy preparing for the English exam. He has trouble in remembering all the words. He wants to find a way to help with it. ____35____. Kate wants to have a trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. A. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. You can practise remembering the new word in different ways. It can also be fun, like playing a guessing game. B. Douban FM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like and keep in another list as your favourites. And you can enjoy music again at any time you want. C. Huawei Pay: People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with many products, like Huawei Mate 6 or Huawei Watches. It’s easy to pay online. D. Rail Friend: It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. E. Baidu Map: It can provide you with on-line map searching service. With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants, banks,schools and so on. You won’t lose your way in a new city. F. Hello Global: Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don’t need to walk for a long way to the place you like. It’s a good way of solving the “last mile” problem. G. Moment Camera: The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. Many people like this app because of its sequence shots (连拍) and different-sized frames (边框). 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和七款应用程序。 【31题详解】 根据“She bought a new Huawei Mate 6 last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online.”可知，她上周买了一部华为Mate 6，她想要寻找一种在线支付的新方法，C选项“华为支付：持有19家银行信用卡的用户可以在华为Mate 6或华为手表等许多产品上使用华为支付。网上支付很方便”与之匹配，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way.”可知，坐完地铁后，他想骑自行车走完剩下的路，F选项“Hello Global：下载这个应用程序，你可以找到最近的自行车。你不需要走很远的路去你喜欢的地方。这是解决‘最后一英里’问题的好方法”与之匹配，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Linda wants to drive her new car to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city.”可知，想开着她的新车去深圳看望她的父母，又担心在这个城市里会迷路，E选项“百度地图：为您提供在线地图查询服务。有了这个应用程序，你可以搜索街道、餐馆、银行、学校等等。在一个新城市你不会迷路的”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“He has trouble in remembering all the words. He wants to find a way to help with it.”可知，他记单词有困难，想要找个方法帮助记单词，A选项“百词斩：这个应用会告诉你每天需要学多少英语单词。你可以用不同的方法练习记忆生词。它也可以很有趣，就像玩猜谜游戏一样”与之匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip”可知，寻找一款应用程序，以便在旅行中拍摄美丽的照片，G选项“Moment Camera：照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。因为它的连拍和不同尺寸的相框，许多人喜欢这个应用程序”与之匹配，故选G。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 smart from also introduce it what else remember discussion because choose million There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought ____36____ to the public in November 2022. Can you imagine ____37____ the large, powerful AI system can achieve? ChatGPT ____38____ the main information of your dialogue, using previous (先前的) questions and answers to provideits replies. It gets the answers ____39____ plenty of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not ____40____ enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it can be creative and very useful. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment ____41____ it is still in its research period. But when ____42____ of people visit its website, it gets crowded and can’t deal with what you ask for. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, there is a ____43____ for you—pay $ 20 monthly. On February 15th, 2024, ChatGPT maker OpenAI started to ____44____ its most recent AI model named Sora. When you give it clear instructions, like “woman walking down a city street at night” or “car driving through a forest”, you’ll get back a video. It’s still very early days for Sora, but the AI model is already causing a lot of ____45____ on social media. 【答案】36. it 37. what 38. remembers 39. from 40. smart 41. because 42. millions 43. choice 44. introduce 45. discussions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能以及它存在的一些问题，并介绍了ChatGPT制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的人工智能模型Sora。 【36题详解】 句意：OpenAI于2022年11月将其推向公众。此处指ChatGPT，作宾语用宾格it。故填it。 【37题详解】 句意：你能想象大型、强大的AI系统能实现什么吗？句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要信息，使用之前的问题和答案来提供答复。根据“the main information of your dialogue”可知ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要信息，remember“记得”，句子用一般现在时，主语是ChatGPT，谓语动词用三单。故填remembers。 【39题详解】 句意：它从互联网上的大量信息中得到答案。根据“gets the answers...plenty of information”可知是从大量信息中得到答案，from“从”。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：也许它还不够聪明，不能取代所有人类的位置，但它可以是创造性的，非常有用。根据“enough to take the place of all humans yet”可知它还不够聪明，smart“聪明的”。故填smart。 【41题详解】 句意：ChatGPT目前可以免费使用，因为它仍处于研究阶段。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：但当数以百万计的人访问它的网站时，它会变得拥挤不堪，无法满足你的要求。根据“of people visit its website, it gets crowded”可知此处是millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不想等待，你有一个选择——每月支付20美元。根据“pay $ 20 monthly.”可知可以选择每月付20美元，a后加可数名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 【44题详解】 句意：2024年2月15日，ChatGPT制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的人工智能模型Sora。根据“its most recent AI model named Sora.”可知这个公司开始介绍它最新的人工智能模型，introduce“介绍”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。 【45题详解】 句意：对于Sora来说，现在还为时过早，但人工智能模型已经在社交媒体上引起了很多讨论。根据“on social media.”可知在网上引起了讨论，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填discussions。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Talking to Solve Friendship Problems Sometimes our friends do things that make us unhappy. We might want to talk to them about these things. Here are some tips to make these talks easier: 1. Have good evidence that there is a problem. The evidence should be something you both agree on. Explain how it affects you. Use “I” to describe problems. For example, say “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” instead of “You never spend time with me!” 2. Stay calm during the talk. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. Tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. This shows a more human side. 3. Listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just focus on proving yourself right. Try to understand how he or she feels. 4. Listen carefully to your friend. Plan what you want to say. This helps you say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. 5. Be realistic. Difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one discussion. This helps you set realistic goals. 46. What should you do if your friend does something that makes you unhappy? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Why is it important to stay calm during a talk with your friend? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How can planning what you want to say help the conversation? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Can difficult problems be solved in just one talk? ___________________________________________________________ 50. How many tips are there in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 51. .书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李华，你在英国的好朋友Mike发邮件向你倾诉他最近在交友过程中遇到的问题，希望能得到你的帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文给他回复一封邮件。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulties in making friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. You should talk to your friend about the problem. 47. Because getting angry might lead to a fight. 48. It helps you say things in a way that doesn’t create trouble. 49. No, they can’t. 50. There are five tips. 51. 范文一 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulties in making friends. It’s normal to feel this way when meeting new people, so don’t worry too much. Here is some advice. First, be confident and smile often. It’s the best way to show you’re friendly! People are more likely to be friends with someone who is honest. Second, join clubs or activities that interest you. In this way, you can meet people who share similar hobbies. Third, be a good listener and show interest in others. People appreciate when you care about their thoughts and feelings. Last but not least, don’t be afraid to take the first step and start a conversation. Making friends takes time, so be patient and keep trying. In short, if you do so, I’m sure you’ll make more friends soon! Yours, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulties in making friends. I can understand how you feel, because I once had the same experience as you. Don’t worry and here are some tips for making friends. First of all, as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. We should be friendly and smile to others. We should try our best to help our friends when they are in trouble. Second, you can develop your own interest. It’s easier for you to make friends when you have the same hobby. Last but not least, be a good listener. It’s more important to listen than to talk about yourself. I hope these tips can help you and I believe you will have a lot of good friends in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5条解决朋友之间问题的沟通方式。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Sometimes our friends do things that make us unhappy. We might want to talk to them about these things.”可知，当朋友做了让你不开心的事情时，你应该和他们谈谈。故填You should talk to your friend about the problem. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Stay calm during the talk. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight.”可知，如果交谈期间生气发火，会导致争吵。故填Because getting angry might lead to a fight. 【48题详解】 根据第五段“Plan what you want to say. This helps you say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble.”可知，计划要说的话可以避免制造麻烦。故填It helps you say things in a way that doesn’t create trouble. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“Be realistic. Difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk.”可知，困难的问题不能在一次谈话中解决。故填No, they can’t. 【50题详解】 根据文章内容，文章共列出了5条建议，分别在第2至第6段中。故填There are five tips. 【51题详解】 范文一 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容给对方一些建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示理解和安慰； 第二步，具体阐述给对方建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①normal 正常的 ②be likely to do 有可能做某事 ③interest sb 使某人感兴趣 ④appreciate 感激 ⑤care about 在意 ⑥be afraid to do 害怕做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s normal to feel this way when meeting new people, so don’t worry too much. (it’s adj to do句型) ②People are more likely to be friends with someone who is honest.  (who引导定语从句) ③Second, join clubs or activities that interest you. (that引导定语从句) ④In this way, you can meet people who share similar hobbies. (who引导定语从句) ⑤I’m sure you’ll make more friends soon! (省略that的宾语从句)     第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英 语 说明: 1．全卷共 8 页，满分为 90 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin which is a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, ____1____ we were very excited about the trip. We planned ____2____ there for a week.We hoped ____3____ we could have a special experience there. The moment we arrived ____4____ Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In ____5____ snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures(雕塑). ____6____ looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first, but the more we tried, the ____7____ we could do it. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we ____8____ lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel warm. We ____9____ a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes” . ____10____ great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1. A. so B. but C. or 2. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 3. A. when B. what C. that 4. A. at B. in C. to 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. Them B. They C. Their 7. A. well B. better C. best 8. A. took B. take C. will take 9. A. gave B. are given C. were given 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. One morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very ____11____. “What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and ____12____ it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There was rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” Juliet ____13____ in a low voice. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. After Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big ____14____ at the top. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she ____15____ plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture. “Will you help me ____16____ rubbish, Mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I ____17____ will,” replied her mom. The children at the park ran over to ____18____ what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish. Soon all the bags were ____19____. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some ___20___ on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 11. A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 12. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. messy 13. A. answered B. shouted C. asked D. sang 14. A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles 15. A. left B. returned C. built D. took 16. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. take up 17. A. surely B. easily C. hardly D. quickly 18. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say 19. A. full B. big C. empty D. broken 20. A. bread B. grass C. rubbish D. money 三、阅读理解(本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Travelling is one of the best ways to know the whole world. Here we list three travellers. Their travel stories have encouraged plenty of travellers and will continue to do so. Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great traveller, too. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half refer to travel. Li Bai was considered as one of the early travel writers in China. His works are of importance to China’s tourism culture. Xu Xiake began his journey when he was about 20. He spent 30 years travelling around China. He travelled to many places and climbed thousands of mountains. He was the first person to find the highest point of Huangshan Mountain. Xu also kept a diary while travelling. Erik Weihenmayer became blind when he was 13. But in 2001, he became the first blind man to get to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛). His experience made many people believe in themselves. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. 21. What are nearly half of Li Bai’s poems about? A. Love. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Mountains. 22. How old was Xu Xiake after travelling around China ? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 23. What did Xu Xiake do while travelling ? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know about Erick Weihenmayer? A. He was one of the early travel writers. B. He found the highest point of Huangshan Mountain. C. He was the first blind man to reach the top of Qomolangma. D He doesn’t think he will change how people think about the blind. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To encourage travellers. B. To know the travel places. C. To learn Chinese poems. D. To write a travel dairy. (B) In order to protect the environment, it is very important to learn about the environment. There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and so on. As students,you can read as many books as you can in your spare time. Books in the library are worth reading. They will help you learn more about protecting the environment. You can ask your classmates for some suggestions. They may have some good ideas. You can also get information about the environment on the Internet. Besides, I have some suggestions for you. In our daily life some people save energy by carpooling. For example, three or four persons can drive together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work. Usually it is time-saving and easy to carpool with their neighbors to go to work or take their children to school. On the other hand, we should use energy-saving products. Some products like environment-friendly new energy cars are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than common ones. They produce less pollution, too. Some new products like computers and TVs are made to save energy in efficient ways. Also, we should turn off the lights, the TV, the computer and so on when we don't use them. Finally, we should buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products usually take less energy. When we go shopping, pay attention to the recycle mark on the products. 26. How can students learn more about protecting the environment? A. By going shopping. B. By working in the library. C. By reading books. D. By helping their classmates. 27. What does the underlined word “carpooling” mean? A. Driving together in one car. B. Taking a bus together. C. Driving three or four cars D. pushing one car together. 28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. Time-saving ways. B. Energy-saving products. C. Inefficient ways. D. Recyclable products. 29. If we want to buy a recyclable product, what should we pay attention to? A. Its recycle mark. B. Its low price. C. Its special color. D. Its nice shape. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to turn off the electricity. B. How to recycle products. C How to use new energy cars. D. How to protect the environment. (C) 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个应用软件(app)的相关介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的进行匹配。 ____31____. Jane likes shopping online. She bought a new Huawei Mate 6 last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. ____32____. John’s company is not far away from the subway station. After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way. ____33____. Linda wants to drive her new car to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city. ____34____. Tom is busy preparing for the English exam. He has trouble in remembering all the words. He wants to find a way to help with it. ____35____. Kate wants to have a trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. A. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. You can practise remembering the new word in different ways. It can also be fun, like playing a guessing game. B. Douban FM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like and keep in another list as your favourites. And you can enjoy music again at any time you want. C. Huawei Pay: People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with many products, like Huawei Mate 6 or Huawei Watches. It’s easy to pay online. D. Rail Friend: It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. E. Baidu Map: It can provide you with on-line map searching service. With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants, banks,schools and so on. You won’t lose your way in a new city. F Hello Global: Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don’t need to walk for a long way to the place you like. It’s a good way of solving the “last mile” problem. G. Moment Camera: The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. Many people like this app because of its sequence shots (连拍) and different-sized frames (边框). 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 smart from also introduce it what else remember discussion because choose million There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought ____36____ to the public in November 2022. Can you imagine ____37____ the large, powerful AI system can achieve? ChatGPT ____38____ the main information of your dialogue, using previous (先前的) questions and answers to provideits replies. It gets the answers ____39____ plenty of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not ____40____ enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it can be creative and very useful. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment ____41____ it is still in its research period. But when ____42____ of people visit its website, it gets crowded and can’t deal with what you ask for. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, there is a ____43____ for you—pay $ 20 monthly. On February 15th, 2024, ChatGPT maker OpenAI started to ____44____ its most recent AI model named Sora. When you give it clear instructions, like “woman walking down a city street at night” or “car driving through a forest”, you’ll get back a video. It’s still very early days for Sora, but the AI model is already causing a lot of ____45____ on social media. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Talking to Solve Friendship Problems Sometimes our friends do things that make us unhappy. We might want to talk to them about these things. Here are some tips to make these talks easier: 1. Have good evidence that there is a problem. The evidence should be something you both agree on. Explain how it affects you. Use “I” to describe problems. For example, say “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” instead of “You never spend time with me!” 2. Stay calm during the talk. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. Tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. This shows a more human side. 3. Listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just focus on proving yourself right. Try to understand how he or she feels. 4. Listen carefully to your friend. Plan what you want to say. This helps you say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. 5. Be realistic. Difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one discussion. This helps you set realistic goals. 46. What should you do if your friend does something that makes you unhappy? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Why is it important to stay calm during a talk with your friend? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How can planning what you want to say help the conversation? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Can difficult problems be solved in just one talk? ___________________________________________________________ 50. How many tips are there in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 51. .书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李华，你在英国的好朋友Mike发邮件向你倾诉他最近在交友过程中遇到的问题，希望能得到你的帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文给他回复一封邮件。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulties in making friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$