精品解析：2025届河北省邢台市名校协作高三下学期一模英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Director and actor. C. Colleagues. 2. Who probably picked the woman’s peaches? A. The man. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s neighbor. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like camping at all. B. He has to do a project on Saturday. C. He will accept the woman’s invitation. 4. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A receptionist. 5. What did the woman do today? A. She bought some beer. B. She drove on the roads. C. She took a yoga class. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for directions. B. To get a travel brochure. C. To hire a guide. 7. How will the woman go to Downtown Station? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. On the phone. C. In a hospital. 9. What can we know about the man? A. He has a son. B. He is married. C. He is badly hurt. 10 What actually happened? A. The woman cheated the man. B. The man’s money was stolen. C. A police officer called the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman like best about the film? A. The plot. B. The cast. C. The sound effects. 12. Who is the leading actor in the film? A. Emily Stone. B. Michael Wilson. C. Tom Johnson. 13. What will the man probably do? A. Visit an island. B. Go to the movies. C. Give a performance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman think was dry? A. The rolls. B. The tofu. C. The rice. 15. What does the man say about the miso soup? A. It was not fresh. B. It was tasteless. C. It lacked creativity. 16. What do the speakers agree to do next? A. Have some dessert. B. Head to their company. C. Go back to the restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Tips on visiting a park. B. A famous park’s rules. C. His travel experience. 18. What is advised to bring if you visit the park? A. Snacks. B. Sunscreen hats. C. Bikes. 19. What is forbidden in the park? A. Smoking. B. Photography. C. Outside food. 20. How can you save some time in queues according to the speaker? A. By going to the park early. B. By making use of fast passes. C. By wearing appropriate footwear. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to get away from the summer crowds in European countries, choose the following places as your destinations. Costa de la Luz, Spain The 75 miles of Atlantic-facing southern coastline between Tarifa and the Guadiana River, near the border with Portugal, has temperatures that are a little cooler and hasn’t been fully developed. Highlights include the beautiful fishing village of El Rompido, the great food scene in the town of Cadiz and the wild beaches around Huelva (between Mazagón and Matalascañas). St. Moritz, Switzerland Less than two hours by car from Italy’s wildly popular Lake Como, the Swiss mountain town of St. Moritz makes for a quieter summertime lakeside escape. Most of the famous people are in St. Moritz during the winter time, but in summer, you can replace skiing along the surrounding Swiss Alps with boating, swimming and windsurfing on the town’s lake. Other enjoyable activities in the area include white water rafting, hiking and mountain biking. The Camargue, France The Camargue is a wild region of vast and empty beaches where white horses wander. You are alone on the beach if you wish, even in the peak summer months. During the summer, a sustainable beach club, L’Oyat Plage, even shows up on the sand, drawing the kitesurfing set. Accommodation ranges from a rural stay on a traditional cow or horse farm to the five-star hotel version of the farm stay at Le Mas de Peint. Alentejo, Portugal People are calling Alentejo “Europe’ s best-kept secret”. Alentejo’ s uninterrupted beach extends for nearly 28 miles and the remote settlements of Comporta and Melides are the perfect places to stay and rest from everyday life. In addition to its wonderful beach, the region is known for being Portugal’s largest wine producer as well as for having the most marked hiking paths in the country. 1. Where should visitors go to experience fishermen’s life in Costa de la Luz? A. Cadiz. B. Huelva. C. El Rompido. D. Mazagón. 2. What are visitors recommended to do in St. Moritz in summer? A. Ride a horse on the beach. B. Hike with sports celebrities. C. Ski freely along mountains. D. Enjoy various sports on a lake. 3. What do the last two places have in common? A. They have wonderful beaches. B. They host international kite events. C. They are Portugal’s wine producers. D. They feature dangerous hiking paths. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了欧洲夏季避暑的四个推荐目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Costa de la Luz, Spain部分中“Highlights include the beautiful fishing village of El Rompido, the great food scene in the town of Cadiz and the wild beaches around Huelva (between Mazagón and Matalascañas). (亮点包括风景如画的El Rompido渔村、Cadiz镇的美食盛况以及Huelva周边（Mazagón和Matalascañas之间）的野生海滩。)”可知，在Costa de la Luz，游客应该去El Rompido体验渔民的生活。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章St. Moritz, Switzerland部分中“Most of the famous people are in St. Moritz during the winter time, but in summer, you can replace skiing along the surrounding Swiss Alps with boating, swimming and windsurfing on the town’s lake. (虽然大多数名人在冬季前往St. Moritz，但在夏季，你可以在环绕St. Moritz的Swiss Alps 滑雪，也可以在镇上的湖上划船、游泳和玩帆板。)”可知，在夏天，游客可以在St. Moritz的湖上享受各种运动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章The Camargue, France部分中“The Camargue is a wild region of vast and empty beaches where white horses wander. (The Camargue是一片广阔而空旷的野生海滩区域，白色野马在此游荡。)”和Alentejo, Portugal部分中“Alentejo’ s uninterrupted beach extends for nearly 28 miles and the remote settlements of Comporta and Melides are the perfect places to stay and rest from everyday life. (Alentejo绵延近28英里的未受干扰的海滩，以及偏远的Comporta和Melides聚居地，是远离日常生活、放松身心的理想之地。)”可知，这两个地方的共同点是它们都有美丽的海滩。故选A。 B A few years ago, Rachel Harder, a fourth-grade teacher, attended a trauma (精神创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations partnered with schools so they could let teachers know when one of their students had a police encounter, something that could cause the student to need extra care or attention. “I loved this idea and figured there had to be a way to make this work within my own classroom community,” Rachel said. A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism (自闭症) who frequently had tough days. To support her, Rachel told the student’s mother to simply text her “handle with care” to let her know when it was going to be one of those days. “I knew that when she texted me, it meant that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet location, not the gym for morning announcements, so that the rest of her day went smoothly,” Rachel said. The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could take advantage of it. In no time, parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s incredible act of kindness. But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News about the amazing system spread, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms. Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive! “The parents just let me know it was a hard morning for their children,” Rachel said. “I don’t need to know details but parents like that know I’m keeping an extra eye on them.” Rachel added, “Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day by the way they’ re acting, these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that in turn make the whole day better for everyone.” 4. Why does the author write paragraph 1? A. To show many students are mentally unhealthy. B. To introduce the inspiration for Rachel’s system. C. To analyze the causes of students’ health problems. D. To emphasize parents should understand their kids. 5. How might Rachel treat the girl student with tough days? A. By communicating with her for a long time. B. By taking her to the gym for announcements. C. By driving her back home as soon as possible. D. By giving her some time alone in a quiet place. 6. What can we learn about Rachel’s “Handle with Care” system? A. It is well received. B. It ends with her class. C. It still confuses parents. D. It needs further testing. 7. What do Rachel’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. Students are responsible for their own health. B. It’s easy to tell if a student is having a tough day. C. Educators needn’t always comfort their students. D. The reminder of students’ emotional problems matters. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四年级教师Rachel Harder受警察与学校合作模式的启发，在班级推行“小心呵护”系统并取得成功，该系统还在全国传播。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A few years ago, Rachel Harder, a fourth-grade teacher, attended a trauma (精神创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations partnered with schools so they could let teachers know when one of their students had a police encounter, something that could cause the student to need extra care or attention.(几年前，四年级教师Rachel Harder参加了一个创伤学会议。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作，这样当学生与警察有接触时，他们可以让老师知道，这种情况可能会导致学生需要额外的照顾或关注)”和第二段中Rachel Harder的话“I loved this idea and figured there had to be a way to make this work within my own classroom community(我喜欢这个想法，我想一定有一种方法可以在我自己的课堂社区中实现这一目标)”可推知，第一段是为了介绍Rachel的“小心呵护”系统的灵感来源，即源于她在参加的创伤学会议中了解到的警校合作。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I knew that when she texted me, it meant that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet location, not the gym for morning announcements, so that the rest of her day went smoothly(我知道当她给我发短信时，这意味着她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方，而不是去体育馆参加早间通告，这样她一天剩下的时间才能顺利度过)”可知，Rachel会让这个女孩在安静的地方独处一段时间。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In no time, parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s incredible act of kindness.(很快，家长们就开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感激)”和第六段中“News about the amazing system spread, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms. Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive!(关于这个惊人系统的消息传开了，全国各地的教师开始在自己的课堂上尝试使用它。在智能学校之家网站上可以找到相关打印资料，反馈非常积极!)”可知，Rachel的“小心呵护”系统很受欢迎。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rachel的话“Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day by the way they’ re acting, these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that in turn make the whole day better for everyone.(尽管老师们有时可以通过学生的行为判断出他们什么时候过得不好，但这些简单的短信让教育工作者能够提前做出一些小调整，从而让每个人的一整天都过得更好)”可知，最后一段中Rachel的话表明对学生情绪问题的提醒很重要。故选D项。 C The industrial solvent (溶剂) trichloroethylene (TCE) was once an ingredient in the process of removing caffeine from coffee. However, it was banned by the food industry in the 1970s. Despite that, it is still a necessary element in some household products, such as cleaning wipes, tool cleaners, paint removers, carpet cleaners and spot removers. In the United Kingdom, dry cleaners stopped using it in the mid-1950s, but according to Public Health England, it still plays a necessary part in metal cleaning. A global study in 2021 found TCE increased the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves. It is said that the harmful chemical was fueling rising numbers of cases of Parkinson’s disease across the world. About one million people in the US currently suffer from the condition. Doctors diagnose (诊断) 60,000 Americans each year. Brian Grant, who played for 12 years in the NBA, was diagnosed at the age of 36. The study authors say he was exposed to TCE when he was just three years old. He lived with his father, a US Marine at Camp Lejeune where TCE has been found polluting the military base. Amy Lindberg was similarly exposed there while serving as a US Navy captain. She was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease 40 years later. The study also details others whose condition was the result of living close to a polluted site or working with the chemical directly. The US alone is home to thousands of polluted sites. Researchers say the country needs to speed up cleaning and controlling efforts. They argue that TCE should be further limited in use and be replaced by other chemicals as soon as possible. Besides, TCE levels in groundwater, drinking water, soil, and outdoor and indoor air require closer monitoring, and the information needs to be shared with those who live and work near polluted sites. 8. What makes TCE a necessary element in household products? A. Its environment-friendly property. B. Its easy availability in daily life. C. Its outstanding cleaning ability. D. Its power of ensuring product safety. 9. What did the global study in 2021 show? A. The young tended to develop Parkinson’s disease. B. TCE and Parkinson’s disease were closely related. C Parkinson’s disease was caused by complex factors. D. Parkinson’s disease proved more deadly than before. 10. What can be known about Brian Grant and Amy Lindberg mentioned in paragraph 4? A. They fell sick shortly after joining the US Navy. B. They worked with the chemical of TCE directly. C. They suffered because of their exposure to TCE. D. They were diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease early. 11. Which of the following shows the researchers’ opinion? A. TCE levels in the air are impossible to monitor. B. Measures of handling TCE should be stricter. C. The use of chemicals requires more freedom. D. Efforts to replace TCE have proven very simple. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，一种常用于清洁产品的化学物质TCE会增加人们患帕金森病的风险。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite that, it is still a necessary element in some household products, such as cleaning wipes, tool cleaners, paint removers, carpet cleaners and spot removers. In the United Kingdom, dry cleaners stopped using it in the mid-1950s, but according to Public Health England, it still plays a necessary part in metal cleaning. (尽管如此，它仍然是一些家用产品中的必要元素，如清洁湿巾、工具清洁剂、除漆剂、地毯清洁剂和除斑剂。在英国，干洗店在20世纪50年代中期停止使用它，但据英国公共卫生部称，它在金属清洁中仍然起着必要的作用。)”可知，TCE有不错的清洁能力，因此它成为家用产品中必不可少的元素。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A global study in 2021 found TCE increased the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves. It is said that the harmful chemical was fueling rising numbers of cases of Parkinson’s disease across the world. (2021年的一项全球研究发现，TCE增加了患帕金森病的风险，帕金森病是一种影响神经系统和神经控制的身体部位的进行性疾病。据说，这种有害化学物质正在助长世界各地帕金森病病例的增加。)”可知，2021年的一项全球性研究发现，TCE会增加人们患帕金森病的风险，换言之，TCE和帕金森病密切相关。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brian Grant, who played for 12 years in the NBA, was diagnosed at the age of 36. The study authors say he was exposed to TCE when he was just three years old. He lived with his father, a US Marine at Camp Lejeune where TCE has been found polluting the military base. Amy Lindberg was similarly exposed there while serving as a US Navy captain. She was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease 40 years later. (布莱恩·格兰特在NBA打了12年球，36岁时被诊断出患有此病。该研究的作者说，他三岁时就接触过TCE。他与父亲住在勒琼营地，父亲是一名美国海军陆战队员，在那里发现TCE污染了军事基地。艾米·林德伯格在担任美国海军上尉期间也同样暴露在那里。40年后，她被诊断出患有帕金森病。)”可知，第四段提到的这两个人都因为曾经接触TCE而被诊断患有帕金森病。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers say the country needs to speed up cleaning and controlling efforts. They argue that TCE should be further limited in use and be replaced by other chemicals as soon as possible. Besides, TCE levels in groundwater, drinking water, soil, and outdoor and indoor air require closer monitoring, and the information needs to be shared with those who live and work near polluted sites. (研究人员表示，该国需要加快清洁和控制工作。他们认为，应进一步限制TCE的使用，并尽快用其他化学品取代。此外，地下水、饮用水、土壤以及室外和室内空气中的TCE水平需要更密切的监测，这些信息需要与在污染场地附近生活和工作的人共享。)”可知，研究人员们建议采取多种措施摆脱使用TCE和检测生活中的TCE含量。由此可推断，研究人员们会赞同“处理TCE的措施应该更严格。”这一观点。故选B。 D “We’ve lost the idea of nurses as authority figures,” author Sarah DiGregorio writes in her new book Taking Care: The Story of Nursing and Its Power to Change the World. As nurses today fight for better pay and more respect for their work, DiGregorio points out in the book that centuries ago, they were regarded as an essential part of the health care system in many civilizations - they received respect for their knowledge and skills in treating the sick, dating back to ancient times in India and the Islamic world. Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2,000 years ago. They had to have hands-on skills with patients as well as good character, kindness and interpersonal skills. In the 600s. public health care became very important in the early Islamic world. The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women. The opening of new medical schools in Europe during the Middle Ages led in an age that slowly pushed women nurses out of medicine and health care. The new medical schools, which only allowed men, started turning out a new professional class of physicians who were all men with social status, DiGregorio observes. Only those with a license from one of these medical schools could practice medicine. She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished. Florence Nightingale is often credited as a force in recovering the importance of nurses, but her vision of the profession had negative impacts that have remained to this day, argues DiGregorio. “Nightingale viewed nursing as an all-female profession that was subordinate to physicians, which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians,” writes DiGregorio. “Nightingale took her orders from the physicians and never challenged their authority. If a physician had not ordered water for a dying man, she would not give the man water,” writes DiGregorio, who draws her findings from nursing historians who have studied Nightingale. 12. What did nurses do according to an old Indian medical text? A. They provided direct patient care. B. They strictly followed doctors' orders. C. They refused to learn about medications. D. They guided doctors to practice medicine. 13. What phenomenon is mainly described in paragraph 4? A. Men nurses were slowly disappearing. B. The nursing profession was competitive. C. Women nurses were losing their power. D. Nursing schools in Europe decreased. 14. What do the underlined words “subordinate to” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Taking interest in. B. Less important than. C. Paying no attention to. D. Closely connected with. 15. From which is the text most probably taken? A. An introduction to a new book. B. A report on an author's experience. C. An essay on the importance of nursing. D. A history book of a famous nurse's stories. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简介了Sarah DiGregorio的新书，其内容是护士这一职业的历史演变过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2,000 years ago. (医生和护士都必须了解药物，但根据2000年前印度重要的医学文献《查拉卡-萨姆希塔》的说法，直接照顾病人的是护士。)”可知，根据一篇古老的印度医学文献记载，当时的护士直接护理病人。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women. (医院里有专业的护士，男女都有。)”及第四段，尤其是“She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished. (她引用了一些法庭案件的场景，在这些案件中，受欢迎的女护士受到审判和惩罚。)”可推断，第四段主要描述了女护士渐渐失去她们的权力的现象。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后非限定性定语从句“which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians (建立了护士是医生助手的观念)”可推断，南丁格尔认为护理是一种全女性的职业，从属于医生。画线词subordinate为“次要的；从属的”之意。 故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““We’ve lost the idea of nurses as authority figures,” author Sarah DiGregorio writes in her new book Taking Care: The Story of Nursing and Its Power to Change the World. (我们已经失去了护士作为权威人物的观念，”作家Sarah DiGregorio在她的新书《护理：护理的故事及其改变世界的力量》中写道。)”及通读全文，尤其是文中出现的关键词 writes可推断，本文选自对一本新书的介绍。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We have all heard that if you talk to yourself, you’re crazy, ___16___ According to research, talking to yourself in a positive way is actually very healthy for your mind My first exposure to positive self-talk was reading The Little Engine That Could. Do you remember that book from your childhood? While trying to make it up a big hill, the little engine keeps saying to himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” And of course, he makes it. ___17___ Positive self-talk is one of the most valuable tools you can use to keep yourself physically and mentally balanced. Many Olympic and professional athletes use it every time they practice or compete. ___18___ My own personal favorite is “I’m okay”, back when I was in the movie business. I used to work with the stunt (特技) team. I was told that one of their simple but effective secrets was to stay loose and talk to their body. I had the chance to try it out one day. My apartment was on the second floor of a duplex (复式公寓), and one rainy day I slipped on the top step and started falling over. Then I just kept telling myself, “I’m okay.” ___19___ There were only a few scratches (擦伤) on my legs. I believe to this day that it was the simple positive self-talk that helped keep me from being seriously injured. Positive self-talk can also help you calm down from anxiety and feel less sad. There was a period of time when I felt upset. Every morning, I woke up and said to myself, “Hi, Barton. You’re going to have a good day today.” ___20___ When I did it throughout the day, fewer things would bother me, and I became friendlier to myself. A. In fact, that’s not always the case. B. Much to my surprise, I was just fine C. It’s a valuable lesson for us to learn and remember. D. Instead, there are several different types of self-talk. E. You know, I was programming my brain to feel good. F. When it comes to positive self-talk, the simpler, the better. G. That was an opportunity for me to try something challenging. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要通过自身经历说明了积极的自我对话的好处。 【16题详解】 前文提到“We have all heard that if you talk to yourself, you’re crazy”（我们都听说过，如果你自言自语，你就疯了。），及空后“According to research, talking to yourself in a positive way is actually very healthy for your mind”（根据研究，以积极的方式自言自语实际上对你的大脑非常健康）可知，说明以健康的方式进行自言自语是对自身有帮助的，由此判断该空所填内容与前一句构成转折关系，A项“In fact, that’s not always the case.”（事实上，情况并非总是如此）符合文意，与上文构成转折关系。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据本段中作者讲述的《勇敢的小火车头》这本书的内容可知，小火车头通过自我鼓励成功爬上了大山，这使作者颇受启发。因此，作者认为这是值得我们学习和记住的宝贵经验。C项“It’s a valuable lesson for us to learn and remember.”（这是值得我们学习和记住的宝贵一课。）总结了该段内容，符合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空后“My own personal favorite is ‘I’m okay’. ”（我个人最喜欢的口头禅是“我很好”。）可知，作者认为人们在进行积极的自我对话时，表达越简单越好。F项“When it comes to positive self-talk, the simpler, the better.”（当谈到积极的自我对话时，越简单越好。）提到积极的自我对话就是越简单越好，与作者提到的自我对话“我很好”相符，F项符合文意。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据空后“There were only a few scratches (擦伤) on my legs. I believe to this day that it was the simple positive self-talk that helped keep me from being seriously injured.”（我没事我的腿上只有几处抓痕。直到今天，我仍然相信，正是这种简单而积极的自我对话帮助我避免了受重伤。）可知，作者简单的积极自我对话让自己避免了更严重的伤害。B项“Much to my surprise, I was just fine”（令我非常惊讶的是, 我并无大碍）符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Every morning, I woke up and said to myself, ‘Hi, Barton, You’re going to have a good day today.’”（每天早晨醒来，我对自己说:“你好，巴顿。你今天会过得很愉快的。”）可知，作者之所以这么做，是在潜意识地让自己变得积极起来，其实是在向大脑发出指令——要让自己感觉很棒。E项“You know, I was programming my brain to feel good.”（我一直在让自己的大脑感觉良好。）提到了作者让自己的大脑习惯积极的做法。符合文意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paula Rodriguez was traveling from her home in the Dominican Republic to San Francisco for a vacation on August 18. Then things took a turn for the ____21____: her visa (签证) was canceled and she had to take a ____22____ flight the following day. When Rodriguez went to ____23____ her flight, Maia was nowhere to be found, and the officers demanded she get on the plane without her ____24____. Two days later, Delta Air Lines told Rodriguez the dog ____25____ on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier. Delta said that the airline would work with airport staff to ____26____ the dog. Robin Allgood, who is known as a volunteer animal recovery specialist, heard the ____27____ and created a FindMaia page online to help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog. She also posted signs for the lost dog, which ____28____ when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker (联邦快递货运工人) who had ____29____ Maia. Allgood spent the rest of the _____30_____ cooperating with the airport staff. It wasn’t until about 6:00 pm that the _____31_____ from the airport came that Maia had been found. Rodriguez was arranged to _____32_____ Maia the next day. According to Rodriguez’s sister, Maia and her owner had been _____33_____ for almost seven years, which was probably why Maia so _____34_____ broke through the carrier when they were separated. She added, “Maia was _____35_____ to get back to Paula, especially after a very stressful travel.” 21. A. clearer B. worse C. simpler D. slower 22. A. space B. business C. return D. balloon 23. A. board B. cancel C. confirm D. reserve 24. A. bag B. passport C. pet D. sister 25. A. stopped B. barked C. stayed D. escaped 26. A. search for B. rely on C. cheer up D. look after 27. A. proposal B. story C. cry D. debate 28. A. broke off B. went up C. took place D. paid off 29. A. trapped B. rescued C. treated D. spotted 30. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 31. A. word B. idea C. promise D. wish 32. A. export B. meet C. adopt D. release 33. A. uncomfortable B. inactive C. unknown D. inseparable 34. A. desperately B. casually C. properly D. weakly 35. A. competent B. hesitant C. eager D. afraid 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paula Rodriguez的宠物狗Maia走失后失而复得的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了：她的签证被取消了，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班。A. clearer更清楚的；B. worse更糟的；C. simpler更简单的；D. slower更慢的。根据下文“her visa (签证) was canceled”可知，Paula Rodriguez的签证被取消，情况变得更糟了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了：她的签证被取消了，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班。A. space空间；B. business生意；C. return返回；D. balloon气球。根据上文“her visa (签证) was canceled”可知，由于签证被取消，她不得不返回。take a return flight意为“乘坐返程航班”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rodriguez去登机时，Maia不见了，工作人员要求她别带宠物上飞机。A. board登机；B. cancel取消；C. confirm确认；D. reserve预订。根据上文“her visa (签证) was canceled and she had to take a ____ flight the following day”可知，由于签证被取消，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班，所以这里是指Rodriguez去登机。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rodriguez去登机时，Maia不见了，工作人员要求她别带宠物上飞机。A. bag包；B. passport护照；C. pet宠物；D. sister姐妹。根据上文“the officers demanded she get on the plane without her”和下文“Two days later, Delta Air Lines told Rodriguez the dog ____ on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier.”可知，这里指的是登机时Rodriguez不被允许携带她的宠物狗。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，达美航空公司告诉Rodriguez，当工作人员打开宠物笼时，这只狗在从机场去飞机的路上跑掉了。A. stopped停止；B. barked吠叫；C. stayed停留；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog”可知，Rodriguez的宠物狗跑掉了，所人们希望帮助Rodriguez与她的狗重聚。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：达美航空公司表示，该航空公司将与机场工作人员合作寻找这只狗。A. search for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. cheer up使振作；D. look after照顾。根据上文“on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier. Delta said that the airline would work with airport staff to”可知，狗跑掉了，所以这里表示航空公司将与机场工作人员合作寻找这只狗。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被称为志愿动物搜救专家Robin Allgood听说了这个故事，并在网上创建了一个FindMaia页面，以帮助Rodriguez与她心爱的狗团聚。A. proposal提议；B. story故事；C. cry哭喊；D. debate辩论。根据下文“and created a FindMaia page online to help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog”可知，Robin Allgood在网上创建了一个FindMaia页面，以帮助Rodriguez与她心爱的狗团聚，这是Robin Allgood听说了狗跑掉的故事之后采取的行动。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还为丢失的狗张贴了告示，当周六凌晨2:30接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话时，这一切都得到了回报，这位工人发现了Maia。A. broke off中断；B. went up上升；C. took place发生；D. paid off得到回报。根据下文“when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker (联邦快递货运工人) who had ____ Maia.”可知，她张贴的告示得到了回报，有人发现了Maia。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还为丢失的狗张贴了告示，当周六凌晨2:30接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话时，这一切都得到了回报，这位工人发现了Maia。A. trapped诱捕；B. rescued营救；C. treated对待；D. spotted发现。根据上文“when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker (联邦快递货运工人) who had”可知，她接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话，所以这里表示联邦快递货运工人发现了Maia。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allgood花了那天剩下的时间与机场工作人员合作。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. week周；D. month月。根据上文“Allgood spent the rest of the”和下文“cooperating with the airport staff. It wasn’t until about 6:00 pm that the ____ from the airport came that Maia had been found.”可知，Allgood花了那天剩下的时间与机场工作人员合作，直到下午6点左右，机场传来消息说Maia已经找到了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到下午6点左右，机场传来消息说Maia已经找到了。A. word消息；B. idea主意；C. promise承诺；D. wish希望。根据下文“from the airport came that Maia had been found”可知，Maia已经找到了，所以这里表示“传来消息”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez被安排第二天去接Maia。A. export出口；B. meet遇见、会面；C. adopt收养；D. release释放。根据上文“from the airport came that Maia had been found”可知，Maia已经被找到了，所以Rodriguez被安排去接Maia。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据Rodriguez的妹妹说，Maia和它的主人已经形影不离近七年了，这可能是它们分开时Maia拼命冲破笼子的原因。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. unknown未知的；D. inseparable形影不离的。根据下文“for almost seven years,which was probably why Mai a so 14 broke through the carrier when they were separated.”可知，Maia和它的主人形影不离，所以分开时Maia会拼命冲破笼子。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：据Rodriguez的妹妹说，Maia和它的主人已经形影不离近七年了，这可能是它们分开时Maia拼命冲破笼子的原因。A. desperately拼命地；B. casually随意地；C. properly适当地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据下文“broke through the carrier when they were separated”可知，Maia和它的主人形影不离，所以这里表示“分开时Maia会拼命地冲破笼子”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“Maia渴望回Rodriguez身边，尤其是在经历了这次压力巨大的旅行之后。”A. competent有能力的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to get back to Paula”可知，Maia和它的主人形影不离，所以这里表示Maia渴望回到Rodriguez身边。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists from the US-China Music Institute on Sunday presented its third Chinese New Year Concert “The Sound of Spring” in New York, which bridged the Eastern and Western cultures. Around 1,000 people from various cultural backgrounds made ____36____ (they) way to the concert despite the inconvenience ____37____ (bring) by the winter storm in New York. The first half of the program featured “Ode to Pear Blossoms” from The Royal Consort of Tang, a ____38____ (new) created Peking opera, which combines modern sounds with traditional form, as well as two pieces ____39____ (honor) the Yellow River, which has been referred to as the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization. The second half of the concert displayed the sounds of the traditional Chinese pipa, the exciting suona and beautiful vocal music ____40____ celebration of the Chinese New Year and its spirit of family, togetherness and looking ahead with ____41____ (optimistic). “Our aim is not only ____42____ (offer) an opportunity to the US audience for entertainment on the occasion of Chinese Lunar New Year, but to showcase Chinese culture, history and development,” says Jindong Cai, director of the institute. Isabel Wang, ____43____ studies at New York University, says she ____44____ (move) to tears at the scene and that she was proud that Chinese music was presented to the audience in such _____45_____ amazing way. 【答案】36. their 37. brought 38. newly 39. honoring 40. in 41. optimism 42. to offer 43. who 44. was moved 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自中美音乐学院的艺术家们在纽约举办了第三届中国新年音乐会“春之声”，成功架起了东西方文化的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管纽约的冬季风暴带来了不便，但来自不同文化背景的大约1000人还是设法来到了音乐会。根据空格后的名词way可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词way，make one’s way to“前往某处”是固定搭配。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管纽约的冬季风暴带来了不便，但来自不同文化背景的大约1000人还是设法来到了音乐会。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词inconvenience，动词bring与名词inconvenience之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词brought作定语。故填brought。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：节目的上半部分以《大唐贵妃》中的《梨花颂》为特色，这是一部新创作的京剧，它将现代声音与传统形式结合在一起。根据空格后过去分词created可知，空格处应该用副词newly作状语，修饰过去分词created。故填newly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：节目的上半部分以《大唐贵妃》中的《梨花颂》为特色，这是一部新创作的京剧，它将现代声音与传统形式结合在一起，还有两首致敬黄河的曲子，黄河被称为中华文明的摇篮。根据空格前的名词pieces可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的pieces，动词honor与pieces之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词honoring作定语。故填honoring。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：音乐会的下半部分展示了中国传统琵琶的声音、激动人心的唢呐和美丽的声乐，庆祝中国新年及其家庭团聚和展望未来的精神。in celebration of“庆祝”是固定搭配。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐会下半部分展示了中国传统琵琶的声音、激动人心的唢呐和美丽的声乐，庆祝中国新年及其家庭团聚和展望未来的乐观精神。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词optimism作介词宾语。故填optimism。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标不仅是在中国农历新年之际为美国观众提供一个娱乐机会，而且是展示中国的文化、历史和发展，”该研究所所长蔡近东说。根据主语our aim可知，空格处应该用不定式作表语。故填to offer。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在纽约大学学习的Isabel Wang说，她在现场感动得流泪，她为以如此惊人的方式向观众呈现中国音乐感到自豪。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Isabel Wang进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在纽约大学学习的Isabel Wang说，她在现场感动得流泪，她为以如此惊人的方式向观众呈现中国音乐感到自豪。空格处是谓语动词，根据下文的was可知，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，主语she与动词move之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was moved。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在纽约大学学习的Isabel Wang说，她在现场感动得流泪，她为以如此惊人的方式向观众呈现中国音乐感到自豪。根据空格后的单数名词way可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，amazing的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在国外的一座海滨城市做交换生，当地的一家工厂一直往附近的海里排放污水。请你给该工厂的负责人Charles写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.指出其危害; 2.表达抗议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Charles, I am Li Hua, an exchange student in this charming coastal city. I’m writing to express my deep concern over your factory’s continuous discharge of waste water into the adjacent sea. This irresponsible behavior has caused severe harm. The polluted water has led to the death of numerous marine creatures, disrupting the entire marine ecosystem. It also makes the once-beautiful beach dirty and smelly, greatly affecting local tourism. Moreover, it poses a potential threat to public health as the polluted sea might contaminate seafood. I firmly protest against this environmental destruction. I sincerely hope you can take prompt actions to halt the pollution and carry out effective remediation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一家一直往附近的海里排放污水工厂的负责人Charles写一封邮件。其内容包括：指出其危害和表达抗议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：cause→result in 很多的：numerous→a large number of 影响：affect→influence 而且：moreover→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： The polluted water has led to the death of numerous marine creatures, disrupting the entire marine ecosystem. 拓展句：The polluted water has led to the death of numerous marine creatures, which disrupts the entire marine ecosystem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, it poses a potential threat to public health as the polluted sea might contaminate seafood.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope you can take prompt actions to halt the pollution and carry out effective remediation.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Christmas season could only really begin once my grandparents arrived for their annual December visit. The moment they pulled into our driveway, our home would light up with their love and delight in spending time with their family. Grandma, in particular, made the season more joyful. She’d sing Christmas songs as she wrapped gifts and addressed her hand-painted cards. We would bake chocolate cookies and read stories in front of the Christmas tree. On Christmas Eve, we’d sing Silent Night on the ride home from church. Years passed, and Grandma shared our traditions with my three children, her great-grandchildren. They learned how to make chocolate cookies from her. They read the same Christmas stories, sitting on Grandma’s lap. As for us, Grandma was always positive and her presence assured us that everything would be OK. She kept telling us that she would always be with us. However, in February 2019, 90-year-old Grandma was diagnosed with a serious illness. In April, her health went from bad to worse quickly. I knew it was time to say goodbye, but I was unwilling to accept what was happening — I was afraid of losing Grandma and I couldn’t imagine the following Christmas seasons without her. In May 2019, I had to say goodbye to Grandma. She wasn’t able to speak or respond, but I could tell she was listening. I said, “Grandma, send me a sign that you’ re with us.” Months went by, I hadn’t seen any sign — I knew there wouldn’t be any. Soon, the Christmas season arrived, and I had almost forgotten about watching for Grandma’s sign. But my family and I felt a sense of emptiness in the season without her. We tried baking chocolate cookies, but they turned out flat and didn’t taste good enough. We sang Silent Night, but it sounded off-key. The Christmas season flew by without a moment of enjoying our family holiday traditions. On Christmas Eve day I saw our mail carrier deliver a dozen of cards to our mailbox, but I was busy with preparations before Christmas. “I’ll collect them tomorrow,” I thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Christmas morning, I walked to the mailbox and grabbed the cards. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the bottom of the card, I saw the date “March 2019”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On Christmas morning, I walked to the mailbox and grabbed the cards. As I flipped through them, one caught my eye. It was a hand-painted card with a familiar design. My heart skipped a beat when I realized it was from Grandma. The card had a picture of a Christmas tree, which reminded me of the times that we spent together. Inside, she had written a message that said, “Merry Christmas, my dear family. I’m always with you.” Tears filled my eyes as I read the words that felt like a warm hug from her. At the bottom of the card, I saw the date “March 2019”. I remembered that she had made these cards before she got sick. It was her way of sending us a sign, just as I had asked. The card was a reminder that she would always be a part of our lives. That Christmas, we baked cookies again, and this time, they turned out perfect. We sang Silent Night, and it sounded beautiful. To our delight, Grandma’s love was still with us, making our traditions special once more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。圣诞节因祖父母每年12月来访而热闹，尤其是奶奶，让节日充满欢乐，还把传统传给曾孙们。2019年奶奶病重离世，当年圣诞没了她，一切都变味。圣诞前夕邮件送来一打贺卡，作者打算次日收取。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“圣诞节早晨，我走到邮箱前，抓起贺卡。”可知，第一段可以描写作者看到贺卡后的感受和发现奶奶写的贺卡后的感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“在卡片底部，我看到了日期‘2019年3月’。”可知，第二段可以描写作者看到日期后对奶奶的关爱的深刻体会，以及圣诞节的温馨氛围的继续。 2.续写线索：抓起贺卡——发现奶奶写的贺卡——看到了日期——永远是我们生活的一部分——让传统再次变得特别 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到： realize/be aware ②记得，记起： remember/recall ③吸引某人注意：catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention 情绪类 ①泪水盈眶：tears fill one’s eyes/tears well up in one’s eyes ②高兴：delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I flipped through them, one caught my eye. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The card had a picture of a Christmas tree, which reminded me of the times that we spent together. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Director and actor. C. Colleagues. 2 Who probably picked the woman’s peaches? A. The man. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s neighbor. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like camping at all. B. He has to do a project on Saturday. C. He will accept the woman’s invitation. 4. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A receptionist. 5 What did the woman do today? A. She bought some beer. B. She drove on the roads. C. She took a yoga class. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for directions. B. To get a travel brochure. C. To hire a guide. 7. How will the woman go to Downtown Station? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. On the phone. C. In a hospital. 9. What can we know about the man? A. He has a son. B. He is married. C. He is badly hurt. 10. What actually happened? A The woman cheated the man. B. The man’s money was stolen. C. A police officer called the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman like best about the film? A. The plot. B. The cast. C. The sound effects. 12. Who is the leading actor in the film? A. Emily Stone. B. Michael Wilson. C. Tom Johnson. 13. What will the man probably do? A. Visit an island. B. Go to the movies. C. Give a performance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman think was dry? A. The rolls. B. The tofu. C. The rice. 15. What does the man say about the miso soup? A. It was not fresh. B. It was tasteless. C. It lacked creativity. 16. What do the speakers agree to do next? A. Have some dessert. B. Head to their company. C. Go back to the restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Tips on visiting a park. B. A famous park’s rules. C. His travel experience. 18. What is advised to bring if you visit the park? A. Snacks. B. Sunscreen hats. C. Bikes. 19. What is forbidden in the park? A. Smoking. B. Photography. C. Outside food. 20. How can you save some time in queues according to the speaker? A. By going to the park early. B. By making use of fast passes. C. By wearing appropriate footwear. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to get away from the summer crowds in European countries, choose the following places as your destinations. Costa de la Luz, Spain The 75 miles of Atlantic-facing southern coastline between Tarifa and the Guadiana River, near the border with Portugal, has temperatures that are a little cooler and hasn’t been fully developed. Highlights include the beautiful fishing village of El Rompido, the great food scene in the town of Cadiz and the wild beaches around Huelva (between Mazagón and Matalascañas). St. Moritz, Switzerland Less than two hours by car from Italy’s wildly popular Lake Como, the Swiss mountain town of St. Moritz makes for a quieter summertime lakeside escape. Most of the famous people are in St. Moritz during the winter time, but in summer, you can replace skiing along the surrounding Swiss Alps with boating, swimming and windsurfing on the town’s lake. Other enjoyable activities in the area include white water rafting, hiking and mountain biking. The Camargue, France The Camargue is a wild region of vast and empty beaches where white horses wander. You are alone on the beach if you wish, even in the peak summer months. During the summer, a sustainable beach club, L’Oyat Plage, even shows up on the sand, drawing the kitesurfing set. Accommodation ranges from a rural stay on a traditional cow or horse farm to the five-star hotel version of the farm stay at Le Mas de Peint. Alentejo, Portugal People are calling Alentejo “Europe’ s best-kept secret”. Alentejo’ s uninterrupted beach extends for nearly 28 miles and the remote settlements of Comporta and Melides are the perfect places to stay and rest from everyday life. In addition to its wonderful beach, the region is known for being Portugal’s largest wine producer as well as for having the most marked hiking paths in the country. 1 Where should visitors go to experience fishermen’s life in Costa de la Luz? A. Cadiz. B. Huelva. C. El Rompido. D. Mazagón. 2. What are visitors recommended to do in St. Moritz in summer? A. Ride a horse on the beach. B. Hike with sports celebrities. C. Ski freely along mountains. D. Enjoy various sports on a lake. 3. What do the last two places have in common? A. They have wonderful beaches. B. They host international kite events. C. They are Portugal’s wine producers. D. They feature dangerous hiking paths. B A few years ago, Rachel Harder, a fourth-grade teacher, attended a trauma (精神创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations partnered with schools so they could let teachers know when one of their students had a police encounter, something that could cause the student to need extra care or attention. “I loved this idea and figured there had to be a way to make this work within my own classroom community,” Rachel said. A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism (自闭症) who frequently had tough days. To support her, Rachel told the student’s mother to simply text her “handle with care” to let her know when it was going to be one of those days. “I knew that when she texted me, it meant that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet location, not the gym for morning announcements, so that the rest of her day went smoothly,” Rachel said. The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could take advantage of it. In no time, parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s incredible act of kindness. But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News about the amazing system spread, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms. Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive! “The parents just let me know it was a hard morning for their children,” Rachel said. “I don’t need to know details but parents like that know I’m keeping an extra eye on them.” Rachel added, “Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day by the way they’ re acting, these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that in turn make the whole day better for everyone.” 4. Why does the author write paragraph 1? A. To show many students are mentally unhealthy. B. To introduce the inspiration for Rachel’s system. C. To analyze the causes of students’ health problems. D. To emphasize parents should understand their kids. 5. How might Rachel treat the girl student with tough days? A. By communicating with her for a long time. B. By taking her to the gym for announcements. C. By driving her back home as soon as possible. D. By giving her some time alone in a quiet place. 6. What can we learn about Rachel’s “Handle with Care” system? A. It is well received. B. It ends with her class. C. It still confuses parents. D. It needs further testing. 7. What do Rachel’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. Students are responsible for their own health. B. It’s easy to tell if a student is having a tough day. C. Educators needn’t always comfort their students. D. The reminder of students’ emotional problems matters. C The industrial solvent (溶剂) trichloroethylene (TCE) was once an ingredient in the process of removing caffeine from coffee. However, it was banned by the food industry in the 1970s. Despite that, it is still a necessary element in some household products, such as cleaning wipes, tool cleaners, paint removers, carpet cleaners and spot removers. In the United Kingdom, dry cleaners stopped using it in the mid-1950s, but according to Public Health England, it still plays a necessary part in metal cleaning. A global study in 2021 found TCE increased the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves. It is said that the harmful chemical was fueling rising numbers of cases of Parkinson’s disease across the world. About one million people in the US currently suffer from the condition. Doctors diagnose (诊断) 60,000 Americans each year. Brian Grant, who played for 12 years in the NBA, was diagnosed at the age of 36. The study authors say he was exposed to TCE when he was just three years old. He lived with his father, a US Marine at Camp Lejeune where TCE has been found polluting the military base. Amy Lindberg was similarly exposed there while serving as a US Navy captain. She was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease 40 years later. The study also details others whose condition was the result of living close to a polluted site or working with the chemical directly. The US alone is home to thousands of polluted sites. Researchers say the country needs to speed up cleaning and controlling efforts. They argue that TCE should be further limited in use and be replaced by other chemicals as soon as possible. Besides, TCE levels in groundwater, drinking water, soil, and outdoor and indoor air require closer monitoring, and the information needs to be shared with those who live and work near polluted sites. 8. What makes TCE a necessary element in household products? A. Its environment-friendly property. B. Its easy availability in daily life. C. Its outstanding cleaning ability. D. Its power of ensuring product safety. 9. What did the global study in 2021 show? A. The young tended to develop Parkinson’s disease. B. TCE and Parkinson’s disease were closely related. C. Parkinson’s disease was caused by complex factors. D. Parkinson’s disease proved more deadly than before. 10. What can be known about Brian Grant and Amy Lindberg mentioned in paragraph 4? A. They fell sick shortly after joining the US Navy. B. They worked with the chemical of TCE directly. C. They suffered because of their exposure to TCE. D. They were diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease early. 11. Which of the following shows the researchers’ opinion? A. TCE levels in the air are impossible to monitor. B. Measures of handling TCE should be stricter. C. The use of chemicals requires more freedom. D. Efforts to replace TCE have proven very simple. D “We’ve lost the idea of nurses as authority figures,” author Sarah DiGregorio writes in her new book Taking Care: The Story of Nursing and Its Power to Change the World. As nurses today fight for better pay and more respect for their work, DiGregorio points out in the book that centuries ago, they were regarded as an essential part of the health care system in many civilizations - they received respect for their knowledge and skills in treating the sick, dating back to ancient times in India and the Islamic world. Both doctors and nurses had to have knowledge about medications, but it was the nurses who cared for patients directly, according to Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text from 2,000 years ago. They had to have hands-on skills with patients as well as good character, kindness and interpersonal skills. In the 600s. public health care became very important in the early Islamic world. The hospitals had professional nurses, both men and women. The opening of new medical schools in Europe during the Middle Ages led in an age that slowly pushed women nurses out of medicine and health care. The new medical schools, which only allowed men, started turning out a new professional class of physicians who were all men with social status, DiGregorio observes. Only those with a license from one of these medical schools could practice medicine. She cites scenes from court cases where popular women nurses were tried and punished. Florence Nightingale is often credited as a force in recovering the importance of nurses but her vision of the profession had negative impacts that have remained to this day, argues DiGregorio. “Nightingale viewed nursing as an all-female profession that was subordinate to physicians, which set up this idea that nurses were assistants to physicians,” writes DiGregorio. “Nightingale took her orders from the physicians and never challenged their authority. If a physician had not ordered water for a dying man, she would not give the man water,” writes DiGregorio, who draws her findings from nursing historians who have studied Nightingale. 12. What did nurses do according to an old Indian medical text? A. They provided direct patient care. B. They strictly followed doctors' orders. C. They refused to learn about medications. D. They guided doctors to practice medicine. 13. What phenomenon is mainly described in paragraph 4? A. Men nurses were slowly disappearing. B. The nursing profession was competitive. C. Women nurses were losing their power. D. Nursing schools in Europe decreased. 14. What do the underlined words “subordinate to” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Taking interest in. B. Less important than. C. Paying no attention to. D. Closely connected with. 15. From which is the text most probably taken? A. An introduction to a new book. B. A report on an author's experience. C. An essay on the importance of nursing. D. A history book of a famous nurse's stories. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We have all heard that if you talk to yourself, you’re crazy, ___16___ According to research, talking to yourself in a positive way is actually very healthy for your mind My first exposure to positive self-talk was reading The Little Engine That Could. Do you remember that book from your childhood? While trying to make it up a big hill, the little engine keeps saying to himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” And of course, he makes it. ___17___ Positive self-talk is one of the most valuable tools you can use to keep yourself physically and mentally balanced. Many Olympic and professional athletes use it every time they practice or compete. ___18___ My own personal favorite is “I’m okay”, back when I was in the movie business. I used to work with the stunt (特技) team. I was told that one of their simple but effective secrets was to stay loose and talk to their body. I had the chance to try it out one day. My apartment was on the second floor of a duplex (复式公寓), and one rainy day I slipped on the top step and started falling over. Then I just kept telling myself, “I’m okay.” ___19___ There were only a few scratches (擦伤) on my legs. I believe to this day that it was the simple positive self-talk that helped keep me from being seriously injured. Positive self-talk can also help you calm down from anxiety and feel less sad. There was a period of time when I felt upset. Every morning, I woke up and said to myself, “Hi, Barton. You’re going to have a good day today.” ___20___ When I did it throughout the day, fewer things would bother me, and I became friendlier to myself. A. In fact, that’s not always the case. B. Much to my surprise, I was just fine C. It’s a valuable lesson for us to learn and remember. D. Instead, there are several different types of self-talk. E. You know, I was programming my brain to feel good. F. When it comes to positive self-talk, the simpler, the better. G. That was an opportunity for me to try something challenging. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paula Rodriguez was traveling from her home in the Dominican Republic to San Francisco for a vacation on August 18. Then things took a turn for the ____21____: her visa (签证) was canceled and she had to take a ____22____ flight the following day. When Rodriguez went to ____23____ her flight, Maia was nowhere to be found, and the officers demanded she get on the plane without her ____24____. Two days later, Delta Air Lines told Rodriguez the dog ____25____ on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier. Delta said that the airline would work with airport staff to ____26____ the dog. Robin Allgood, who is known as a volunteer animal recovery specialist, heard the ____27____ and created a FindMaia page online to help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog. She also posted signs for the lost dog, which ____28____ when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker (联邦快递货运工人) who had ____29____ Maia. Allgood spent the rest of the _____30_____ cooperating with the airport staff. It wasn’t until about 6:00 pm that the _____31_____ from the airport came that Maia had been found. Rodriguez was arranged to _____32_____ Maia the next day. According to Rodriguez’s sister, Maia and her owner had been _____33_____ for almost seven years, which was probably why Maia so _____34_____ broke through the carrier when they were separated. She added, “Maia was _____35_____ to get back to Paula, especially after a very stressful travel.” 21. A. clearer B. worse C. simpler D. slower 22. A. space B. business C. return D. balloon 23. A. board B. cancel C. confirm D. reserve 24. A. bag B. passport C. pet D. sister 25. A. stopped B. barked C. stayed D. escaped 26. A. search for B. rely on C. cheer up D. look after 27. A. proposal B. story C. cry D. debate 28. A. broke off B. went up C. took place D. paid off 29. A. trapped B. rescued C. treated D. spotted 30. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 31. A. word B. idea C. promise D. wish 32. A. export B. meet C. adopt D. release 33. A. uncomfortable B. inactive C. unknown D. inseparable 34. A. desperately B. casually C. properly D. weakly 35. A. competent B. hesitant C. eager D. afraid 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists from the US-China Music Institute on Sunday presented its third Chinese New Year Concert “The Sound of Spring” in New York, which bridged the Eastern and Western cultures. Around 1,000 people from various cultural backgrounds made ____36____ (they) way to the concert despite the inconvenience ____37____ (bring) by the winter storm in New York. The first half of the program featured “Ode to Pear Blossoms” from The Royal Consort of Tang, a ____38____ (new) created Peking opera, which combines modern sounds with traditional form, as well as two pieces ____39____ (honor) the Yellow River, which has been referred to as the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization. The second half of the concert displayed the sounds of the traditional Chinese pipa, the exciting suona and beautiful vocal music ____40____ celebration of the Chinese New Year and its spirit of family, togetherness and looking ahead with ____41____ (optimistic). “Our aim is not only ____42____ (offer) an opportunity to the US audience for entertainment on the occasion of Chinese Lunar New Year, but to showcase Chinese culture, history and development,” says Jindong Cai, director of the institute. Isabel Wang, ____43____ studies at New York University, says she ____44____ (move) to tears at the scene and that she was proud that Chinese music was presented to the audience in such _____45_____ amazing way. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在国外的一座海滨城市做交换生，当地的一家工厂一直往附近的海里排放污水。请你给该工厂的负责人Charles写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.指出其危害; 2.表达抗议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Christmas season could only really begin once my grandparents arrived for their annual December visit. The moment they pulled into our driveway, our home would light up with their love and delight in spending time with their family. Grandma, in particular, made the season more joyful. She’d sing Christmas songs as she wrapped gifts and addressed her hand-painted cards. We would bake chocolate cookies and read stories in front of the Christmas tree. On Christmas Eve, we’d sing Silent Night on the ride home from church. Years passed, and Grandma shared our traditions with my three children, her great-grandchildren. They learned how to make chocolate cookies from her. They read the same Christmas stories, sitting on Grandma’s lap. As for us, Grandma was always positive and her presence assured us that everything would be OK. She kept telling us that she would always be with us. However, in February 2019, 90-year-old Grandma was diagnosed with a serious illness. In April, her health went from bad to worse quickly. I knew it was time to say goodbye, but I was unwilling to accept what was happening — I was afraid of losing Grandma and I couldn’t imagine the following Christmas seasons without her. In May 2019, I had to say goodbye to Grandma. She wasn’t able to speak or respond, but I could tell she was listening. I said, “Grandma, send me a sign that you’ re with us.” Months went by, I hadn’t seen any sign — I knew there wouldn’t be any. Soon, the Christmas season arrived, and I had almost forgotten about watching for Grandma’s sign. But my family and I felt a sense of emptiness in the season without her. We tried baking chocolate cookies, but they turned out flat and didn’t taste good enough. We sang Silent Night, but it sounded off-key. The Christmas season flew by without a moment of enjoying our family holiday traditions. On Christmas Eve day, I saw our mail carrier deliver a dozen of cards to our mailbox, but I was busy with preparations before Christmas. “I’ll collect them tomorrow,” I thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Christmas morning, I walked to the mailbox and grabbed the cards. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the bottom of the card, I saw the date “March 2019”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $