专题05 形容词和副词（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

专题05 形容词和副词 考点 课标要求 命题预测 形容词和副词的基本用法 熟练掌握形容词和副词的句法功能和分类 形容词和副词的考点常以语法选择、完形填空、语法填空、选词填空、语篇填词、完成句子的形式进行考查。 考查的命题点有：形容词和副词的词义辨析、形容词和副词之间的转换、形容词和副词的比较等级运用、形容词短语搭配等。 形容词和副词的比较等级用法‌ 1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 2.掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式 形容词和副词的构词法 掌握形容词后缀、形容词变副词构词法 词义辨析 掌握易混易错形容词和副词 1.（2024年广州中考真题·语法选择）The two kids climbed onto the rocks and looked over. A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 2.（2024年广州中考真题·语法选择）“Yes. The number of the penguins was once much , but it isn’t very big anymore. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 3.（2024年广州中考真题·完形填空）...“Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” , there was no way out. I had to go. A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4.（2024年广州中考真题·完形填空）I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 5.（2024年广州中考真题·语篇填词）Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. 6.（2024年广州中考真题·语篇填词）With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. 7.（2024年深圳中考真题·完形填空）One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 8. （2024年深圳中考真题·完形填空）The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying till midnight. A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 9.（2024年深圳中考真题·完形填空）The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10. (2024年深圳中考真题·语法填空）We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole (proud). 11 .(2024年广东省中考真题·语法选择） At weekends, he watches movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 12 .(2024年广东省中考真题·语法选择） Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as as when they are four. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 13 .(2024年广东省中考真题·完形填空）It is very important, especially when people are living a ① life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never thought that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ② researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ③ quality for a scientist. ①．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler ②．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental ③．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 14 .(2024年广东省中考真题·完形填空）But when things don’t go as she plans, she feels no disappointment. A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 15 .(2024年广州中考真题·完成句子）这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ experience it is! 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法 A形容词语法功能 1. 形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。 成分 说明 例句 作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。 作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。 做补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。 作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。 2.一些与形容词相关的特殊句型： ①It’s＋adj.(difficult/easy/dangerous等表示做某事的特征和特点的词)＋(for sb.＋) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 ②It’s＋adj.(good/kind/polite等形容人性格或品质的词)＋(of sb.＋)to do sth. (某人)做某事是……的。 ③主语＋系动词＋too＋adj.＋to do sth. ……太……而不能做某事。 ④主语＋系动词＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth. ……足够……做某事。 ⑤主语＋系动词＋so＋adj.＋that… ……如此……以至于…… B 副词语法功能 1副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 ►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。 ►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。 ►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。 ►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。 2. 副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 2.表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、 3. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 4. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 5. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 6. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 考点二、形容词变副词的变化规则 规则 例子 直接在形容词词尾加-ly usual→①___________； quiet→quietly; sad→sadly 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-ly lucky→luckily; happy→②_________；noisy→noisily 以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的，先去e，再加-y terrible→terribly; simple→③__________；gentle→gently 其他变化 true→truly; full→fully 【注意】以-ly结尾的词不一定是副词，也可以是形容词，如friendly(友好的), lonely(孤单的), lovely(可爱的), likely(可能的), daily(日常的), lively(生动的), ugly(丑陋的)等。 考点三、形容词和副词的比较等级 中考考查重点： 1. 形容词比较等级的用法及各种句型； 2. 副词等级的用法及各种句型； 3. 比较级表示最高级的含义的用法。 1.形容、副词比较级和最高级的构成 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er, -est great 伟大的 fast 快地 greater 较伟大的 faster 较快地 greatest 最伟大的 fastest 最快地 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st nice 好的 nicer 较好的 nicest 最好的 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -est big 大的 bigger 较大的 biggest 最大的 以辅音字母+y结尾时，将y变为i再加-er, -est happy 高兴的 heavy 重的 happier 较高兴的 heavier 较重的 happiest 最高兴的 heaviest 最重的 其他双音节和多音节词，在词前加 more, the most slowly 慢的 difficult 困难的 more slowly较慢的 more difficult较困难的 the most slowly最慢的 the most difficult最困难的 注意： (1) 需要在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词。 如：interesting, important, expensive, useful, careful, carefully, dangerous, delicious, serious, famous, difficult, wonderful, comfortable, popular, enjoyable ... (2) 某些由形容词加-ly构成的副词，也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。 如：slowly→ more slowly→ most slowly quietly→ more quietly→ most quietly (3) 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the, 副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。 如：Jack is the earliest boy to come to school. Michael runs (the) fastest in his class. 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst little less least much / many more most far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 3.形容词和副词原级的用法 结构 意思 as+形容词 / 副词+as 和……一样 not as / so+形容词 / 副词+as 不及／不如…… so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句 如此……以至于…… too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth. 太……而不能…… 形容词 / 副词+enough to do sth. 足够…… 倍数+as+形容词 / 副词+as 表示倍数 such + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a (an)+可数名词单数 如此；这样 such+形容词+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 4.形容词和副词比较级的用法 结构 意思 ... 比较级 + than... 两个事物 / 人比较 Which is+比较级，... or... ? less+原级+than... 不及…… The+比较级 ... ，the+比较级... 越……就越…… ...比较级+and+比较级... 越来越…… 倍数+比较级+than+被比较的对象 表示倍数 ... 比较级+than any other+名词单数+in (of) ... = ... 比较级+than the other+名词复数+in (of) ... 比其他……都…… 注意：在比较级前可以用even，a bit，a little，a lot, much, still, far等修饰。 如：He is far healthier than before. I write much more words than Sally. 5.形容词和副词最高级的用法 结构 意思 ... one of the+最高级+名词复数 最...之一 ... 最高级+of(in)... 可以转换为： ... 比较级+than any other + n.(单数)+in(of)... 最……比……任何一个都…… This is / was the+最高级+名词+that 定语从句 / ... be+序数词+最高级+可数名词的单数+in (of)... / 注意：兼具形容词和副词词性的词 词汇 作形容词 作副词 -ly副词 wide 宽的；宽阔的 尽可能远地；充分地 widely 广泛地；普遍地 high 高的  在高处；向高处 highly 很；非常 near 近的  距离不远；在附近 nearly 几乎；差不多 most 大部分的；大多数的 (程度上)最大，最多，最高 mostly 主要地；通常 late 晚的；迟的 晚；迟 lately 最近；不久前 hard 艰难的；困难的  努力地 / enough 足够的；充分的 足够地；充分地 / fast 快的；敏捷的 快地；迅速地 / well 健康的；情况良好的 好；令人满意地 / early 早的 在早期；提前 / 考点四 倍数的表达 1）A+be+…times+adj./adv.比较级+ than+B This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2）A+be+…times+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B This bridge is 4 times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A+be+ … times the size/length/width/height/depth of +B  （尺寸大小、长、宽、高、深） China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.在面积上，中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。 This street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。 4）A + be/v. …times as many/much + n.+ as +B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。5）…times+what从句 The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.这条路是三年前的两倍长。 1、 单项选择 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 4．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 5.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 8．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it. A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 10．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 13．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable 14．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 15．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 16．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 17．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 18．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 19．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）China’s Beidou system has developed ________ and it plays an important role in many fields. A．suddenly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 20．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 21．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—Do you think students should be allowed to use AI tools to help with their studies? —Yes. But they must use them ________. A．properly B．completely C．suddenly D．highly 22．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong. —Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned. A．exactly B．wisely C．finally D．widely 23．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）You will ________ ever be able to speak English well without practicing. A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly 24．（2025·江西·模拟预测）Sometimes it’s more important to ask for help ________than directly. A．normally B．slowly C．politely D．widely 25．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Wow, the school festival was so ________, with music playing and people dancing. —Yes, everyone enjoyed it. A．lively B．noisy C．simple D．convenient 26．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I’ve been preparing for the math exam for a long time, but I still didn’t do well in it. —Take it easy. You know the road to success is not ________. A．spare B．smooth C．strong D．safe 27．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ______ because of her cute looks. A．popular B．honest C．proper D．private 28．（2025·江西·一模）I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom. Because she was ________ at school. A．humorous B．helpful C．shy D．polite 29．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Years of competition has taught Zheng Qinwen, China’s first Olympic gold winner in the tennis singles (单打), to keep ________ in matches. A．patient B．impolite C．fascinating D．relaxed 30．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）We should support international efforts to maintain world peace and promote ______ development. A．economic B．social C．sustainable D．cultural 31．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Elon Musk’s rocket technology development aims to make space travel more ______ and accessible. A．possible B．probable C．practical D．available 32．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The war has caused a lot of people to become ______, leaving their homes and countries. A．homeless B．jobless C．helpless D．hopeless 33．（2025·陕西西安·二模）Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that people of all ages are ________ in it. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interested; interested 34．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）I’m afraid I’m not  ________ to help with the school show on the fifth of this month. A．busy B．available C．convenient D．serious 35.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 36．（2024·陕西西安·二模）_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 37．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 38.People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 39．（2025·江西·模拟预测）When we ________ in Nanchang, we were ________ welcomed by our friends at the airport. A．reached; warmly B．arrived; warmly C．reached; warm D．arrived; warm 40.（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Does your English teacher like playing basketball? —Not really. He rarely watches basketball matches. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 41．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 42．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 43．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt. A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 44．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility 45．（2025·上海长宁·一模）My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 46．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 47．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 48．（2025·广东江门·二模）What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety. A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．to surprise 49．（2025·四川泸州·一模）—Junk food is bad for our health. —Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A．less B．fewer C．little D．more 50．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The ________ boy can write a lot of words. A．five-year-old B．five years old C．five year old D．five-years-old 51．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 52．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The boxing coach emphasized the importance of ______ training and mental focus. A．science B．scientific C．scientifically D．scientist 53．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A．even B．almost C．ever D．just 54．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient. A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully 55．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient. A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully 2、 单词拼写 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）After moving to a new town, Mary felt l without her best friends nearby. 2．（2024·四川·中考真题）During the exam, the classroom was s , as each student focused on their test papers. 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 4．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 5．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）As teenagers, we should always be (诚实的) and never tell lies. 6．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Young people would like to have their (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals. 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 11．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）She is b because of an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 12．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the h in the world. 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 14．（2024·四川·中考真题）We n go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded. 15．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）It’s raining (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops. 16．（2024·西藏·中考真题）After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful). 17．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 18．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Please read a to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time. 20．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China. 21．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 22．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Actions speak (loud) than words. 23．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy) 24．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 25．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Pet dogs may feel unhappy if they are kept in small space.(extreme) 26．（2025·甘肃兰州·一模） (lucky), we arrived at the station just after the last train left. 27．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The old man was (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital. 28．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Recently, it kept raining (heavy). We had better not go outside. 29．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 30．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The room was dark when the lights suddenly went out. (complete) 3、 语法选择 Do you have the feeling that there is too much pressure on you? Do you lose sleep at night because of your study? Do you think your time 1 not enough because you have so many things to do? 2 a teenager, you may have these problems. But don’t 3 about that because everyone experiences stress at times. 4 you cannot avoid stress, you can keep it under control. 5 can you do to deal with stress? First, be realistic (现实的). Don’t try to be perfect because no one is perfect. And 6 others to be perfect can add to your stress level too. If you need help on something, like schoolwork, ask for it. Second, learn to relax. When you feel tired, you can stop for a while and listen to music 7 is gentle. It can help you relax. And it’s a good choice 8 a relaxing bath after a whole day’s hard work. You may also read a good book, take up a hobby, or play 9 your pet. Third, treat your body well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps people manage stress. And eating well can help your body get the right fuel to be at 11 best. It's easy for you to eat 12 food or eat too much when you stress out. But it cannot help to reduce your stress. Moreover, solve the little problems. 13 to solve everyday problems can give you a sense of control. Develop skills to calmly face the problem, make a choice, and take action toward a solution. Feeling able to solve little problems builds the confidence to solve bigger 14 . It can improve your ability to deal 15 stress. 1．A．be B．is C．are D．were 2．A．Of B．With C．As D．For 3．A．worried B．worries C．to worry D．worry 4．A．However B．But C．And D．Although 5．A．What B．Where C．Which D．How 6．A．making B．having C．expecting D．letting 7．A．when B．what C．whose D．which 8．A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 9．A．with B．for C．by D．to 10．A．regular B．regularly C．more regular D．the most regular 11．A．its B．his C．their D．her 12．A．health B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily 13．A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learns 14．A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．A．by B．toward C．with D．upon 四、完形填空 （2025·模拟预测）My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. 1 and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground, which 2 all people around. Mary’s parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally, they became completely 3 with her. One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white 4 . It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine 5 . Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused (骂人) or 6 others. She didn’t roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not 7 for a girl in such a beautiful dress. Since then, Mary has 8 a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite 9 with her. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 10 somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up. 1．A．Quiet B．Wild C．Shy D．Lovely 2．A．shocked B．cheated C．comforted D．enjoyed 3．A．careful B．friendly C．disappointed D．controlled 4．A．toy B．photo C．dress D．movie 5．A．quickly B．deeply C．brightly D．heavily 6．A．taught B．helped C．believed D．hit 7．A．suitable B．famous C．thankful D．enough 8．A．missed B．changed C．mixed D．pushed 9．A．satisfied B．angry C．upset D．bored 10．A．sold B．produced C．worn D．hidden 五、语法填空 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong). The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 六、选词填空基础练 thirsty　heavy　cheap　careless　slow wide　usual　lonely　rich　silent 1. Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more _________？ 2. (2024达州改编)Look! It is raining __________． We can’t go out with friends. 3. (2024遂宁改编)Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep _________． 4. Daniel did the exercises too _____________. So he made some mistakes. 5. Mary has a lot of interesting ideas. She often does things in __________ ways. 6. (2024内江改编)This T-shirt is not expensive. It’s ________. It only costs 15 yuan. 7. (2024苏州改编)There is hunger(饥饿) in many parts of the world, even in _______ countries. 8. Many of the old man’s friends have moved away, so he felt _________ from time to time. 9. She is a great writer and her books are _________ read around the world. 10. (2024牡丹江改编) George was __________ and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 形容词和副词 考点 课标要求 命题预测 形容词和副词的基本用法 熟练掌握形容词和副词的句法功能和分类 形容词和副词的考点常以语法选择、完形填空、语法填空、选词填空、语篇填词、完成句子的形式进行考查。 考查的命题点有：形容词和副词的词义辨析、形容词和副词之间的转换、形容词和副词的比较等级运用、形容词短语搭配等。 形容词和副词的比较等级用法‌ 1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 2.掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式 形容词和副词的构词法 掌握形容词后缀、形容词变副词构词法 词义辨析 掌握易混易错形容词和副词 1.（2024年广州中考真题·语法选择）The two kids climbed onto the rocks and looked over. A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词。故选D。 2.（2024年广州中考真题·语法选择）“Yes. The number of the penguins was once much , but it isn’t very big anymore. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 3.（2024年广州中考真题·完形填空）...“Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” , there was no way out. I had to go. A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 4.（2024年广州中考真题·完形填空）I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 5.（2024年广州中考真题·语篇填词）Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：它是一种讲故事的传统艺术。根据“has a history of over 2,000 years”及首字母可知，皮影戏是一种传统艺术，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。 6.（2024年广州中考真题·语篇填词）With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. 【答案】easy 【解析】句意：但是学习控制皮偶并不容易。根据“learning to control the puppets is not…”和“He spent hours practising every day for several months”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 7.（2024年深圳中考真题·完形填空）One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 【答案】A 【解析】句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 8. （2024年深圳中考真题·完形填空）The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying till midnight. A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 9.（2024年深圳中考真题·完形填空）The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 10. (2024年深圳中考真题·语法填空）We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole (proud). 【答案】proudly 【解析】句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 11 .(2024年广东省中考真题·语法选择） At weekends, he watches movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。 excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 12 .(2024年广东省中考真题·语法选择） Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as as when they are four. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。 13 .(2024年广东省中考真题·完形填空）It is very important, especially when people are living a ① life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never thought that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ② researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ③ quality for a scientist. ①．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler ②．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental ③．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important ①．【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 ②．【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 ③．【答案】D 【解析】句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 14 .(2024年广东省中考真题·完形填空）But when things don’t go as she plans, she feels no disappointment. A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 15 .(2024年广州中考真题·完成句子）这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ experience it is! 【答案】 What a meaningful 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，experience是可数名词单数，所以其句型结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名单数+主语+谓语”。表达“有意义的”用形容词meaningful，首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填What；a；meaningful。 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法 A形容词语法功能 1. 形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。 成分 说明 例句 作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。 作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。 做补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。 作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。 2.一些与形容词相关的特殊句型： ①It’s＋adj.(difficult/easy/dangerous等表示做某事的特征和特点的词)＋(for sb.＋) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 ②It’s＋adj.(good/kind/polite等形容人性格或品质的词)＋(of sb.＋)to do sth. (某人)做某事是……的。 ③主语＋系动词＋too＋adj.＋to do sth. ……太……而不能做某事。 ④主语＋系动词＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth. ……足够……做某事。 ⑤主语＋系动词＋so＋adj.＋that… ……如此……以至于…… B 副词语法功能 1副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 ►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。 ►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。 ►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。 ►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。 2. 副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 2.表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、 3. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 4. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 5. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 6. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 考点二、形容词变副词的变化规则 规则 例子 直接在形容词词尾加-ly usual→①__usually__________； quiet→quietly; sad→sadly 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-ly lucky→luckily; happy→②__happily__________；noisy→noisily 以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的，先去e，再加-y terrible→terribly; simple→③____simply______；gentle→gently 其他变化 true→truly; full→fully 【注意】以-ly结尾的词不一定是副词，也可以是形容词，如friendly(友好的), lonely(孤单的), lovely(可爱的), likely(可能的), daily(日常的), lively(生动的), ugly(丑陋的)等。 考点三、形容词和副词的比较等级 中考考查重点： 1. 形容词比较等级的用法及各种句型； 2. 副词等级的用法及各种句型； 3. 比较级表示最高级的含义的用法。 1.形容、副词比较级和最高级的构成 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er, -est great 伟大的 fast 快地 greater 较伟大的 faster 较快地 greatest 最伟大的 fastest 最快地 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st nice 好的 nicer 较好的 nicest 最好的 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -est big 大的 bigger 较大的 biggest 最大的 以辅音字母+y结尾时，将y变为i再加-er, -est happy 高兴的 heavy 重的 happier 较高兴的 heavier 较重的 happiest 最高兴的 heaviest 最重的 其他双音节和多音节词，在词前加 more, the most slowly 慢的 difficult 困难的 more slowly较慢的 more difficult较困难的 the most slowly最慢的 the most difficult最困难的 注意： (1) 需要在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词。 如：interesting, important, expensive, useful, careful, carefully, dangerous, delicious, serious, famous, difficult, wonderful, comfortable, popular, enjoyable ... (2) 某些由形容词加-ly构成的副词，也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。 如：slowly→ more slowly→ most slowly quietly→ more quietly→ most quietly (3) 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the, 副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。 如：Jack is the earliest boy to come to school. Michael runs (the) fastest in his class. 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst little less least much / many more most far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 3.形容词和副词原级的用法 结构 意思 as+形容词 / 副词+as 和……一样 not as / so+形容词 / 副词+as 不及／不如…… so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句 如此……以至于…… too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth. 太……而不能…… 形容词 / 副词+enough to do sth. 足够…… 倍数+as+形容词 / 副词+as 表示倍数 such + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a (an)+可数名词单数 如此；这样 such+形容词+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 4.形容词和副词比较级的用法 结构 意思 ... 比较级 + than... 两个事物 / 人比较 Which is+比较级，... or... ? less+原级+than... 不及…… The+比较级 ... ，the+比较级... 越……就越…… ...比较级+and+比较级... 越来越…… 倍数+比较级+than+被比较的对象 表示倍数 ... 比较级+than any other+名词单数+in (of) ... = ... 比较级+than the other+名词复数+in (of) ... 比其他……都…… 注意：在比较级前可以用even，a bit，a little，a lot, much, still, far等修饰。 如：He is far healthier than before. I write much more words than Sally. 5.形容词和副词最高级的用法 结构 意思 ... one of the+最高级+名词复数 最...之一 ... 最高级+of(in)... 可以转换为： ... 比较级+than any other + n.(单数)+in(of)... 最……比……任何一个都…… This is / was the+最高级+名词+that 定语从句 / ... be+序数词+最高级+可数名词的单数+in (of)... / 注意：兼具形容词和副词词性的词 词汇 作形容词 作副词 -ly副词 wide 宽的；宽阔的 尽可能远地；充分地 widely 广泛地；普遍地 high 高的  在高处；向高处 highly 很；非常 near 近的  距离不远；在附近 nearly 几乎；差不多 most 大部分的；大多数的 (程度上)最大，最多，最高 mostly 主要地；通常 late 晚的；迟的 晚；迟 lately 最近；不久前 hard 艰难的；困难的  努力地 / enough 足够的；充分的 足够地；充分地 / fast 快的；敏捷的 快地；迅速地 / well 健康的；情况良好的 好；令人满意地 / early 早的 在早期；提前 / 考点四 倍数的表达 1）A+be+…times+adj./adv.比较级+ than+B This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2）A+be+…times+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B This bridge is 4 times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A+be+ … times the size/length/width/height/depth of +B  （尺寸大小、长、宽、高、深） China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.在面积上，中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。 This street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。 4）A + be/v. …times as many/much + n.+ as +B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。5）…times+what从句 The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.这条路是三年前的两倍长。 1、 单项选择 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 4．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 5.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 8．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it. A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。 考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 10．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不尽力的话，你很难赢得这场比赛。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；really真正。根据“if you don’t try your best.”可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 13．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。 考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 14．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 15．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 16．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。 17．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。 18．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 19．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）China’s Beidou system has developed ________ and it plays an important role in many fields. A．suddenly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统已经迅速发展，它在许多领域发挥着重要作用。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“China’s Beidou system has developed”并结合常识可知是快速发展，故选D。 20．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个地区冬天没有下雪。此外，几乎没有下雨。所以蔬菜的价格可能会上涨。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Instead相反。根据“It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ..., there was little rain.”可知，句子前半部分提到“冬天没下雪”，后半部分补充“几乎没下雨”，两者都表示降水极少，属于同一方向的负面情况，且后者进一步加剧了问题的严重性，用Moreover“此外，而且”体现天气情况的叠加影响，导致蔬菜价格上涨。故选C。 21．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—Do you think students should be allowed to use AI tools to help with their studies? —Yes. But they must use them ________. A．properly B．completely C．suddenly D．highly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为学生应该被允许使用人工智能工具来帮助学习吗？——是的。但是他们必须正确使用它们。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地；highly高度地。根据“Do you think students should be allowed to use AI tools to help with their studies?”和“But they must use them...”可知，此处是在强调学生应该被允许使用人工智能工具来帮助学习，但是必须正确使用，所以应该用properly。故选A。 22．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong. —Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned. A．exactly B．wisely C．finally D．widely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在太紧张了，真的很害怕会出什么差错。——汤姆，放轻松！一切都会按计划进行。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；wisely明智地；finally最终；widely广泛地。根据“Everything goes ... as planned”可知，此处表示一切都会“准确地”按计划进行，故选A。 23．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）You will ________ ever be able to speak English well without practicing. A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不练习，你几乎不可能说好英语。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“You will …ever be able to speak English well without practicing.”可知，此处用hardly ever表示“几乎不”，故选D。 24．（2025·江西·模拟预测）Sometimes it’s more important to ask for help ________than directly. A．normally B．slowly C．politely D．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候，礼貌地寻求帮助比直接寻求帮助更重要。 考查副词辨析。normally正常地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地。根据“it’s more important to ask for help”及句意可知，强调寻求帮助的方式应注重礼貌，而非直接。故选C。 25．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Wow, the school festival was so ________, with music playing and people dancing. —Yes, everyone enjoyed it. A．lively B．noisy C．simple D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，学校的节日太热闹了，音乐响起，人们跳舞。——是的，每个人都很喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。lively热闹的；noisy吵闹的；simple简单的；convenient方便的。根据“the school festival was so ..., with music playing and people dancing”可知，音乐响起，人们跳舞是非常热闹的，故选A。 26．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I’ve been preparing for the math exam for a long time, but I still didn’t do well in it. —Take it easy. You know the road to success is not ________. A．spare B．smooth C．strong D．safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为数学考试准备了很长时间，但我仍然没有考好。——别担心。你知道成功的道路不是一帆风顺的。 考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；smooth顺利的；strong强壮的；safe安全的。根据“Take it easy. You know the road to success is not...”可知，此处是在安慰对方，成功的道路不是一帆风顺的，所以应该用smooth。故选B。 27．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ______ because of her cute looks. A．popular B．honest C．proper D．private 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而受欢迎。 考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的；honest诚实的；proper合适的；private私人的。根据“Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is…because of her cute looks.”可知，熊猫花花因为可爱的外表而“受欢迎”，故选A。 28．（2025·江西·一模）I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom. Because she was ________ at school. A．humorous B．helpful C．shy D．polite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我的朋友对她妈妈大喊大叫。因为她在学校很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的；shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的。根据“I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom.”可知，前面说道惊讶朋友对妈妈大喊大叫，Because后要解释原因，因此空处应是与前面的行为形成反差，因此应说明在学校是有礼貌的。故选D。 29．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Years of competition has taught Zheng Qinwen, China’s first Olympic gold winner in the tennis singles (单打), to keep ________ in matches. A．patient B．impolite C．fascinating D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多年的比赛教会了中国第一位奥运网球单打金牌获得者郑钦文在比赛中保持耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；impolite不礼貌的；fascinating迷人的；relaxed放松的。根据“to keep …in matches.”可知，此处是指郑钦文在比赛中从多年的竞争中学会了保持某种特质，只有选项A符合语境。故选A。 30．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）We should support international efforts to maintain world peace and promote ______ development. A．economic B．social C．sustainable D．cultural 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该支持国际维持世界和平并促进可持续发展。 考查形容词辨析。economic经济的；social社会的；sustainable可持续的；cultural文化的。根据“promote...development.”可知，空处指“可持续发展”，需形容词sustainable，“sustainable development”是一个固定短语。故选C。 31．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Elon Musk’s rocket technology development aims to make space travel more ______ and accessible. A．possible B．probable C．practical D．available 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克的火箭技术开发旨在使太空旅行更加实用和方便。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；probable可能的；practical实用的；available可利用的。根据“make space travel”可知，要使太空旅行更加实用，故选C。 32．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The war has caused a lot of people to become ______, leaving their homes and countries. A．homeless B．jobless C．helpless D．hopeless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：战争导致许多人无家可归，离开他们的家园和国家。 考查形容词辨析。homeless无家可归的；jobless失业的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“leaving their homes and countries.”可知，战争导致很多人无家可归。故选A。 33．（2025·陕西西安·二模）Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that people of all ages are ________ in it. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interested; interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是如此有趣，以至于各个年龄段的人都对其感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested (人) 对……感兴趣，主语指人；interesting有趣的，主语是物。第一个空的主语是Ne Zha 2，指这部电影，用interesting；第二空主语是people，指人，用interested。故选C。 34．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）I’m afraid I’m not  ________ to help with the school show on the fifth of this month. A．busy B．available C．convenient D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我恐怕本月5日的学校演出我没空去帮忙了。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；available有空的；convenient方便的；serious严肃的。根据“I’m afraid I’m not...to help with the school show on the fifth of this month.”可知，此处表达担心自己没空去帮忙。available意为“有空的”，符合句意。故选B。 35.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该每天多说日常英语。 考查形容词与副词辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，频率副词。根据“If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more…English…”可知，第一个空处应用形容词修饰English，第二个空应用副词修饰谓语动词speak。故选C。 36．（2024·陕西西安·二模）_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们越认真地做作业，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语do our homework，所以应用副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、B项；第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。故选D。 37．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：初级助理经过培训，能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。 考查副词的用法。friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词politely。故选B。 38.People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不同国家的人做事方式不同。 考查副词用法。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词；differ不同于，动词。根据句意和动词“do things”可知需填副词来修饰动词，“differently”符合题意。故选B。 39．（2025·江西·模拟预测）When we ________ in Nanchang, we were ________ welcomed by our friends at the airport. A．reached; warmly B．arrived; warmly C．reached; warm D．arrived; warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达南昌时，我们在机场受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。 考查动词和副词的用法。arrived到达，通常与at或in连用，表示到达某个地点；reached到达，通常直接接地点名词；warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词。根据“…in Nanchang”可知，第一个空填arrived；再由“…welcomed by our friends at the airport.”可知，第二个空用副词修饰动词welcomed。故选B。 40.（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Does your English teacher like playing basketball? —Not really. He rarely watches basketball matches. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师喜欢打篮球吗？——并非真的如此。他很少看篮球比赛。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Not really.”可知，此处是指他很少看篮球比赛。故选B。 41．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不得不承认，有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。 考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，比较级；most expensive最贵的，最高级；the most expensive最贵的，the+最高级。根据“… one is not always the best one”可知，此处是指最贵的东西并不总是最好的，应用形容词最高级“the most expensive”修饰“one”，与下文“the best one”形成对应。故选D。 42．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品，让顾客兴奋不已。 考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“keep customers”可知，此处应指让顾客感到兴奋，因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。 43．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt. A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者穿着黑色短裙看起来很可爱。 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据系动词“looks”可知，后面用形容词作表语。故选C。 44．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility 【答案】B 【详解】句意：负责任意味着对自己的错误承担责任，并从中吸取教训。 考查形容词用法。response反应，反响，名词；responsible负责的，形容词；responsibly认真负责地，副词；responsibility责任，名词。根据空前系动词“Being”可知，此处应用形容词responsible作表语，意为“负责任”。故选B。 45．（2025·上海长宁·一模）My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式，hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。 46．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师放了一段有趣的视频，全班同学都忍不住笑了起来。 考查形容词。amused被逗笑的，修饰人，形容词；amuse逗笑、娱乐，动词；amusing有趣的、逗人笑的，修饰事物，形容词；amusement娱乐、消遣活动，名词。此处修饰名词video应用形容词amusing。故选C。 47．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为那次可怕的事故，这个女孩觉得自己一点也不安全。 考查形容词用法。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词； save节约，动词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 48．（2025·广东江门·二模）What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety. A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．to surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：似乎最让我惊讶的是，没有人顾及自己的安危。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述人的心理状态；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述事物或情况；to surprise使惊讶，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，应用surprising，作表语，描述事物或情况。故选C。 49．（2025·四川泸州·一模）—Junk food is bad for our health. —Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A．less B．fewer C．little D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。——是的，你吃得越少，你就越健康。 考查比较级。less更少；fewer更少；little少得几乎没有；more更多。根据“Junk food is bad for our health.”和“the ... you eat, the healthier you will be.”可知，垃圾食物对健康有害，吃得越少，身体就越健康，less符合题意。故选A。 50．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The ________ boy can write a lot of words. A．five-year-old B．five years old C．five year old D．five-years-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个五岁的男孩能写很多单词。 考查复合形容词。five-year-old五岁的；five years old五岁了；five year old表达错误；five-years-old表达错误。根据“The … boy”可知，这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“boy”；复合形容词由“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”构成，即“five-year-old”。故选A。 51．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as good as，故选B。 52．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The boxing coach emphasized the importance of ______ training and mental focus. A．science B．scientific C．scientifically D．scientist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拳击教练强调了科学训练和精神专注的重要性。    考查形容词用法。science科学（名词）；scientific科学的（形容词）；scientifically科学地（副词）；scientist科学家（名词）。根据“...training and mental focus.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“training”，故选B。 53．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A．even B．almost C．ever D．just 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。 54．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient. A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在你不需要排队买票，你可以简单地在网上订票。这很方便。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets”可知，不需要排队买票，是因为在网上订票很简单。故选A。 55．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient. A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在你不需要排队买票，你可以简单地在网上订票。这很方便。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets”可知，不需要排队买票，是因为在网上订票很简单。故选A。 2、 单词拼写 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）After moving to a new town, Mary felt l without her best friends nearby. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：搬到一个新城镇后，玛丽觉得没有最好的朋友在身边很孤独。根据“without her best friends nearby.”可知没有最好的朋友在身边应该是感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 2．（2024·四川·中考真题）During the exam, the classroom was s , as each student focused on their test papers. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：考试期间，教室里一片寂静，每个学生都专注于他们的试卷。根据“as each student focused on their test papers.”可知每个学生都在认真考试，所以教室里很安静，silent“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 4．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要一杯茶。我有点渴。根据“I’d like a glass of tea”可知有点渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。 5．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）As teenagers, we should always be (诚实的) and never tell lies. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该永远诚实，永远不要撒谎。作be动词的表语用形容词honest“诚实的”。故填honest。 6．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Young people would like to have their (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢有自己的房间来享受空闲时间。空处需要形容词修饰名词rooms，由中文提示“单独”可知separate符合语境。故填separate。 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护濒危野生动物出一份力。此空修饰名词“wild animals”，应填形容词作定语，danger是名词，对应的形容词是endangered“濒危的”，故填endangered。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)rave。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。 11．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）She is b because of an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：她因为一场疾病而失明。她什么也看不见，但她总是尽自己最大的努力像正常人一样做每件事。根据“She can’t see anything,”可知，她因为一场疾病而失明；blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。 12．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the h in the world. 【答案】(h)ighest 【详解】句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the ... in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉，highest“最高的”符合语境，故填(h)ighest。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。 14．（2024·四川·中考真题）We n go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded. 【答案】(n)ever 【详解】句意：我们星期天从不去购物，因为商店总是太拥挤了。根据“go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded.”可知商店总是太拥挤，所以周日从不去购物，频度副词never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。 15．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）It’s raining (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops. 【答案】heavily/hard 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，所以我们不得不等到雨停了。此处修饰动词raining用副词heavily/hard“猛烈地”。故填heavily/hard。 16．（2024·西藏·中考真题）After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful). 【答案】more beautifully 【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，我唱得更好听了。根据句子结构和语境可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词。beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，其比较级是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。 17．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。明智地学习，好好学习。wise “明智的”，形容词。此处修饰动词learn，应用其副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 18．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Please read a to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：在学习英语的同时，请大声朗读来提高你的发音。根据“Please read... to improve your pronunciation while learning English.”可知，是大声朗读，aloud “大声地”，修饰动词。故填(a)loud。 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。 20．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any other”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。 21．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。 22．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Actions speak (loud) than words. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。 23．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy) 【答案】happiest 【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”，形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围（in the world）”，故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。 24．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”，名词。根据“he wasn’t hurt”可知，他没有受伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 25．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Pet dogs may feel unhappy if they are kept in small space.(extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：宠物狗也许会感觉极其不开心，如果他们被养在小空间里。根据“Pet dogs may feel ... unhappy if they are kept in small space.”可知，应填副词修饰形容词，extremely“非常”符合语境。故填extremely。 26．（2025·甘肃兰州·一模） (lucky), we arrived at the station just after the last train left. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，最后一班火车刚开走，我们就到了车站。lucky“幸运的”，结合“we arrived at the station just after the last train left”可知，火车刚开走我们就到了车站，这是不幸的，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 27．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The old man was (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：那位老人病得很重，不得不住院。serious是形容词，这里要用副词seriously修饰形容词ill，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 28．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Recently, it kept raining (heavy). We had better not go outside. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：最近，雨一直下得很大。我们最好不要出去。根据“it kept raining”可知，空处填副词修饰动词rain，heavy的副词是heavily，故填heavily。 29．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特殊的”，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially，意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 30．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The room was dark when the lights suddenly went out. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭时，房间里一片漆黑。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰形容词“dark”，故填副词，所给词complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 3、 语法选择 Do you have the feeling that there is too much pressure on you? Do you lose sleep at night because of your study? Do you think your time 1 not enough because you have so many things to do? 2 a teenager, you may have these problems. But don’t 3 about that because everyone experiences stress at times. 4 you cannot avoid stress, you can keep it under control. 5 can you do to deal with stress? First, be realistic (现实的). Don’t try to be perfect because no one is perfect. And 6 others to be perfect can add to your stress level too. If you need help on something, like schoolwork, ask for it. Second, learn to relax. When you feel tired, you can stop for a while and listen to music 7 is gentle. It can help you relax. And it’s a good choice 8 a relaxing bath after a whole day’s hard work. You may also read a good book, take up a hobby, or play 9 your pet. Third, treat your body well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps people manage stress. And eating well can help your body get the right fuel to be at 11 best. It's easy for you to eat 12 food or eat too much when you stress out. But it cannot help to reduce your stress. Moreover, solve the little problems. 13 to solve everyday problems can give you a sense of control. Develop skills to calmly face the problem, make a choice, and take action toward a solution. Feeling able to solve little problems builds the confidence to solve bigger 14 . It can improve your ability to deal 15 stress. 1．A．be B．is C．are D．were 2．A．Of B．With C．As D．For 3．A．worried B．worries C．to worry D．worry 4．A．However B．But C．And D．Although 5．A．What B．Where C．Which D．How 6．A．making B．having C．expecting D．letting 7．A．when B．what C．whose D．which 8．A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 9．A．with B．for C．by D．to 10．A．regular B．regularly C．more regular D．the most regular 11．A．its B．his C．their D．her 12．A．health B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily 13．A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learns 14．A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．A．by B．toward C．with D．upon 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了青少年在面对压力时可能遇到的问题，并提供了如何应对压力的建议。 1．句意：你是否觉得你的时间不够用，因为你有太多事情要做？ be是，动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或复数；were是，are的过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be用is。故选B。 2．句意：作为一个青少年，你可能会有这些问题。 Of关于；With和；As作为；For为了。根据“…a teenager, you may have these problems.”可知，是指作为一个青少年，故选C。 3．句意：但不要担心，因为每个人都会经历压力。 worried担心，动词过去式；worries动词三单；to worry动词不定式；worry动词原形。空处有助动词，动词用原形。故选D。 4．句意：虽然你无法避免压力，但你可以控制它。 However然而；But但是；And和；Although虽然。根据“…you cannot avoid stress, you can keep it under control.”可知，前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：你能做些什么来应对压力？ What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个；How如何。根据“…can you do to deal with stress?”可知，是指做些什么，用what。故选A。 6．句意：期望别人完美会增加你的压力水平。 making制作；having有；expecting期望；letting让。根据“…others to be perfect can add to your stress level too.”可知，期望别人完美会给自己施加压力，故选C。 7．句意：当你感到疲惫时，你可以停下来听一些轻柔的音乐。 when什么时候；what什么；whose谁的；which哪一个。此处是定语从句，先行词music指物，空处作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选D。 8．句意：在一天的辛苦工作后，泡一个放松的澡是个不错的选择。 to take拿，动词不定式；taking动名词；takes动词三单；took动词过去式。空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选A。 9．句意：你也可以读一本好书，培养一个爱好，或者和你的宠物玩耍。 with和；for为了；by通过；to到。根据“...play...your pet.”可知，是指和宠物玩耍，应用介词with。故选A。 10．句意：专家们一致认为，定期锻炼有助于人们管理压力。 regular定期的；regularly定期地；more regular更定期的；the most regular最定期的。根据“Experts agree that exercising…helps people manage stress.”可知，定期锻炼有助于人们管理压力，这里用副词修饰动词，故选B。 11．句意：吃得好可以帮助你的身体获得最佳状态所需的燃料。 its它的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“…eating well can help your body get the right fuel to be at…best.”可知，这里是指身体的最佳状态，应用its。故选A。 12．句意：当你感到压力时，你很容易吃不健康的食物或吃得太多。 health健康；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；unhealthily不健康地。根据“food or eat too much when you stress out”可知，人压力大时，很容易吃不健康的食物或吃得太多，应用形容词unhealthy作定语。故选C。 13．句意：学会解决日常问题可以给你一种控制感。 Learn学习，动词原形；Learning动名词；Learned动词不定式；Learns动词三单。此处是作主语，应用动名词，故选B。 14．句意：感觉自己有能力解决小问题，就能建立起解决大问题的信心。 that那个；those那些；one一个；ones某一类，one的复数。根据“ Feeling able to solve little problems builds the confidence to solve bigger”可知，此处指代前面的名词复数problems，是同类不同物，是复数，所以用ones。故选D。 15．句意：它可以提高你应对压力的能力。 by通过；toward朝向；with和；upon在……上。deal with“处理”，故选C。 四、完形填空 （2025·模拟预测）My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. 1 and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground, which 2 all people around. Mary’s parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally, they became completely 3 with her. One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white 4 . It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine 5 . Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused (骂人) or 6 others. She didn’t roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not 7 for a girl in such a beautiful dress. Since then, Mary has 8 a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite 9 with her. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 10 somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up. 1．A．Quiet B．Wild C．Shy D．Lovely 2．A．shocked B．cheated C．comforted D．enjoyed 3．A．careful B．friendly C．disappointed D．controlled 4．A．toy B．photo C．dress D．movie 5．A．quickly B．deeply C．brightly D．heavily 6．A．taught B．helped C．believed D．hit 7．A．suitable B．famous C．thankful D．enough 8．A．missed B．changed C．mixed D．pushed 9．A．satisfied B．angry C．upset D．bored 10．A．sold B．produced C．worn D．hidden 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们：美的力量是很强大的。 1．句意：由于野蛮又没有受过教育，玛丽生气时会说粗鲁或脏话。 Quiet安静的；Wild野蛮的；Shy害羞的；Lovely可爱的。根据“Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground”可知，玛丽很野蛮，故选B。 2．句意：有时她在地上打滚，把周围的人都震惊到了。 shocked使震惊；cheated欺骗；comforted安慰；enjoyed欣赏。根据“Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground, which...all people around.”可知，在地上打滚会把周围的人都震惊到，故选A。 3．句意：最后，他们对她彻底失望了。 careful仔细的；friendly友好的；disappointed失望的；controlled控制的。根据“Mary’s parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally, they became completely...with her.”可知，最后父母对她彻底失望了，故选C。 4．句意：有一天，他们的隔壁邻居，一位女教师，送给玛丽一件美丽的雪白连衣裙。 toy玩具；photo照片；dress连衣裙；movie电影。根据“Mary put on the dress”可知，老师送给玛丽一条连衣裙，故选C。 5．句意：它立刻吸引了玛丽的目光，使她的眼睛闪闪发光。 quickly迅速地；deeply深地；brightly明亮地；heavily重地。根据“It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine...”可知，连衣裙使她的眼睛闪闪发光，故选C。 6．句意：她不再虐待或殴打别人。 taught教；helped帮助；believed相信；hit打。根据“Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused (骂人) or...others.”可知，玛丽像变了一个人，不再殴打别人了，故选D。 7．句意：她知道，对于一个穿着这么漂亮衣服的女孩来说，野蛮是不合适的。 suitable适宜的；famous出名的；thankful感谢的；enough足够的。根据“She knew that running wildly was not...for a girl in such a beautiful dress.”可知，对于一个穿着这么漂亮衣服的女孩来说，野蛮是不合适的，故选A。 8．句意：从那以后，玛丽改变了很多。 missed思念；changed改变；mixed混合；pushed推。根据“Since then, Mary has...a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely.”和前文对比可知，玛丽改变了很多，故选B。 9．句意：她的父母对她很满意。 satisfied满意的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；bored无聊的。根据“And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite...with her.”可知，现在她温柔、整洁、可爱，所以父母对她很满意，故选A。 10．句意：也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。 sold卖；produced生产；worn穿；hidden隐藏。根据“Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress...somewhere in his or her heart.”可知，也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服，故选D。 五、语法填空 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong). The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 【答案】 1．for 2．stories 3．which 4．but 5．to follow 6．stronger 7．his 8．suggested 9．the 10．differently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。 1．句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，“story”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 3．句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。先行词是“Nanjing”，在从句中作主语，指物，所以要用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．句意：通常，人们会把城墙建得笔直，但刘伯温凭借他对地形的了解，提出了一个更好的主意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用连词“but”连接。故填but。 5．句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。所以这里要用动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 6．句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。“much” 修饰比较级，所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 7．句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。“advice”是名词，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“advice”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take his advice”意为“采纳他的建议”。故填his。 8．句意：他们就按照刘伯温建议的那样建造了城墙。从句动作发生在过去，所以也要用一般过去时，“suggest”的过去式是“suggested”。故填suggested。 9．句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城，是特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 10．句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look at”，“different”副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 六、选词填空基础练 thirsty　heavy　cheap　careless　slow wide　usual　lonely　rich　silent 1. Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more _________？ 2. (2024达州改编)Look! It is raining __________． We can’t go out with friends. 3. (2024遂宁改编)Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep _________． 4. Daniel did the exercises too _____________. So he made some mistakes. 5. Mary has a lot of interesting ideas. She often does things in __________ ways. 6. (2024内江改编)This T-shirt is not expensive. It’s ________. It only costs 15 yuan. 7. (2024苏州改编)There is hunger(饥饿) in many parts of the world, even in _______ countries. 8. Many of the old man’s friends have moved away, so he felt _________ from time to time. 9. She is a great writer and her books are _________ read around the world. 10. (2024牡丹江改编) George was __________ and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 【答案】1. slowly 2. heavily 3. silent 4.carelessly　 5. unusual　 6.cheap　 7.rich　 8. lonely　 9. widely　 10. thirsty　 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$