内容正文:
专题04主谓一致
考点要求
课标要求
命题预测
中考英语中,主谓一致是高频考点,主要围绕 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 三大原则展开,结合具体语境和特殊结构进行考查。
根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》,主谓一致属于“理解”层级的知识点,具体要求如下掌握三大原则:
①语法一致:主语与谓语在语法形式上保持一致(如单数主语搭配单数动词)。
②意义一致:根据主语的实际意义决定谓语形式(如集体名词、表示数量的短语等)。
③就近一致:谓语动词与最近或较远的主语保持一致(常见于并列连词或倒装句)。
主谓一致的考点常以语法选择、语法填空、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达等形式进行考查。
考查的命题点有:复合不定代词(如someone)、时间/金钱/距离作主语、集体名词(如family, team)、分数/百分数结构、就近原则(there be)、a number of/ the number等。
1.(2024年·广东省真题·语法选择) Now at the age of fifteen, he £15 every week.
A.gives B.is given C.is giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在他15岁了,每周得到15英镑。
gives一般现在时;is given一般现在时的被动语态;is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
2.(2023年·广州真题·语法选择)This little one Little Six. He was weak and quiet.
A.called B.was calling C.was called D.were called
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这只小鸟被叫做小六。
called称呼,过去式;was calling正在叫;was called被叫做,主语是第一人称或单数;were called被叫做,主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little one”与“call”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是单数。故选C。
3.(2022年·广州真题·语法选择)That _______ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away.
A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。
mean意思是,原形;means第三人称单数;meant过去式;is meaning现在进行时。根据“Instead, we need to put him in a cup”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为单数,使用动词第三人称单数,故选B。
4.(2021广东真题·选词填空68题节选)He is William, an American who has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends ____________ him “Lao Pan”. (备选词call)
【答案】call
【解析】主语friends为可数名词复数形式,所以谓语动词应用复数形式,且此处是描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故填call。
5. (2024深圳一模·语法填空)Huang once said, “I (achieve) little so far. I didn’t receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness.”
句意:到目前为止,我取得的成就很少。根据“so far”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have achieved。
6.(2024·广东深圳·中考真题)He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】has developed
【解析】句意:他于2016年首次来到中国,从那时起,他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为he,是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has developed。
7.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There _______ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个?——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选A。
8.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我计划下个月去上海旅游,我想3000元足够了。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I think”可知,句子时态是一般现在时;主语是“3, 000 yuan”,视作不可数名词,故选C。
9.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A.are B.is C.was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你到国外旅游时,有礼貌是必要的。
考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,be动词用is。故选B。
10.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A.has; is B.eats; are C.eat; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国,许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词也用复数,素以第一空用eat;The number of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第二空用is。故选C。
考点一 语法一致
主语与谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致,即若主语是单数形式,谓语动词就用单数形式;若主语是复数形式,谓语动词就用复数形式。
使用情况
例句
“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语,谓语动词用单数形式
The girl is fond of singing.
To protect the environment is our duty.
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
表示复数的名词、代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式
The students are having their math class.
They have been to Qingdao twice.
and连接主语时,如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词),则谓语动词要用单数形式
The writer and teacher is coming.
The writer and the teacher are coming.
both…and…连接主语,谓语动词用复数形式
Both Peter and Mike come from England.
有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses, shorts, trousers, jeans, shoes, clothes, gloves等)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
Jack’s glasses are broken.
Linda’s shoes are black and blue.
“a number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式
A number of trees have been planted.
The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120.
不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone, no one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Is everyone here?
Something is wrong with my computer.
I called last night ,but nobody was in.
主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等词或短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
Mei Mei, with her parents, often goes to the park on Sunday.
A teacher, together with some students, is standing at the gate.
主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/ type/ form/ pair/ cup/ glass/ piece/ load/ block/ box/ handful/ quantity/ ton/ metre/…)of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式
This kind of car is made in China.
Large quantities of water are needed.
“分数或百分数 + 名词”作主语或“a lot of/lots of, plenty of, most of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
Most of the books are written in English.
【特别注意】
1.what从句作主语时 ,如果表示的是单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示的是复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式
What we need is time. 我们需要的是时间。
What she needs are good books. 她需要的是一些好书。
2.and连接并列主语,若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时,谓语动词通常用单数形式
Each boy and each girl has got a present. 每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。
考点二、意义一致原则
使用情况
例句
使用情况例句有些集体名词如crowd, family, team, group, government, class, staff, public等,它们作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据具体语境而定:若它们表示一个集体单位,则动词用单数形式;若表示集体中的成员,则谓语用复数形式
His family isn’t large. His family are fond of watching sports programs.
有些集合名词如people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等,形式上是单数,而意义上却表示复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;有些名词如news, means, works, physics, politics, maths等,形式上是复数,而意义上却表示单数,因此谓语动词用单数形式
The police are searching for the murder.
Physics is really difficult for me
“the + 某些形容词”可以表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
The young are energetic.
某些代词或短语如half(of),plenty(of),the rest(of),(a)part(of)等作主语时,谓语动词应视其“具体所指”即所修饰的名词来决定单、复数
Half of the work has been finished.
Half of the workers have finished their work ahead of time.
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,通常视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式
Two pounds isn’t so heavy.
Two months is a long holiday.
Ten yuan is enough.
Ten minus five is five.
【特别注意】
1.某些以s结尾的地理名称,如果是国名,如the United States,the Netherlands等,谓语动词用单数形式;如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语,谓语动词用复数形式
The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。
2.none如果指量,动词用单数;若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可;none如果代指不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数
None of the money belongs to me. 没有一分钱是属于我的。
None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class. 我们班没有一个学生去过埃及。
3.“all/most/half/the rest of+名词”作主语,谓语动词与of后面的名词的数保持一致
Most of her money is spent on clothes. 她的大部分钱被花在衣服上了。
Half of the students watch TV twice a week. 一半的学生一周看两次电视。
考点三、就近原则
使用情况
例句
由or, either…or…, nor, neither…nor…,
whether…or…, not…but…,not only…but also…等连词连接并列主语时,谓语动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致
Neither you nor he is wrong.
Here/there be句型中句子的主语在be之后,系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致
Here are some books and paper for you.
There is an orange and two apples on the plate.
1.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)________ students like playing basketball in our school, and about ________ of them are boys.
A.The number of; four fifths B.A number of; four fifth
C.A number of; four fifths D.The number of; four five
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校的很多学生喜欢打篮球,并且大约五分之四是男孩。
考查分数表达法和主谓一致。The number of……的数量;A number of许多。根据“...students like playing basketball in our school”可知,很多学生喜欢打篮球,需A number of修饰;当分子大于1时,分母须用序数词的复数形式,four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选C。
2.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas.
A.will have B.had C.has D.is having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爸爸曾经告诉我水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father once told me water”可知,此处为省略引导词that的宾语从句,空格处为从句的谓语动词,根据“water...three forms: solid, liquid and gas”可知,水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体,这是一个客观真理,故句子时态应遵循“从真永一现”原则,即从句表示客观真理,则应用一般现在时,由于从句主语water为第三人称单数,故此处应用have的三单形式has。故选C。
3.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆的父亲昨天买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。
考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都;Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...要么……要么。根据“Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday”可知汤姆的父亲买了很多书,根据“enjoy”可知,其为动词原形,可知此处主语是复数,故“汤姆和父亲都喜欢看书”,而选项B和C均为“就近原则”,不符合。故选A。
4(2024·四川广元·二模)The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.
A.are giving B.is giving C.will give D.has given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位作家兼演说家正在大厅里做关于中国文化的演讲。
考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing;根据“The writer and speaker”可知主语为the+名词,表示一个人,be动词用is。故选B。
5.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A.three-fifth; was B.three-fifths; was
C.third-fifths; were D.third-fifth; were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式;通常情况下,分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式,根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
6.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200.
—Some of them are women workers.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这家工厂的工人人数有200多人。——其中有一些是女工。
考查主谓一致。根据主语“The number of workers”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
7.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Not only Mary but also her mother and her brother ________ interested in the activity.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅玛丽,而且她的母亲和她的哥哥都对这项活动感兴趣。
考查主谓一致中的就近原则。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的主语来确定。在本句中,离谓语动词最近的主语是“her mother and her brother”,是复数,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式are。故选B。
8.(2025·陕西西安·二模)—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes?
—The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan.
A.are; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are: are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这双运动鞋多少钱?——这双鞋的价格是300元。
考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空:根据“how much ... this pair of sport shoes?”可知,主语是“this pair of sports shoes”,“pair” 是单数,因此be动词用 “is”。第二空:主语是“The price of the shoes”,“price” 是单数,因此be动词用 “is”。故选C。
9.(2025·四川成都·一模)________ my brother ________ I like to play computer games because I think it’s just a waste of time for us.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为我认为对我们来说这只是浪费时间。
考查主谓一致。Both...and...两者都;Either...or...要么……要么……;Neither...nor...两者都不……。根据“because I think it’s just a waste of time for us.”可知,我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,应用Neither…nor…结构,故选C。
10.(2025·广东江门·二模)This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students.
A.is designed for B.are designed for C.are designed by D.is designed to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be designed for为……而设计;be designed to do sth.目的是做某事;be designed by被……设计。主语是This new English Students’ book,be动词用is,排除B、C;根据“Senior High School students.”可知这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的,用is designed for。故选A。
11.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:瓶子里有很多水。它很重。
考查there be句型。根据“There … a lot of water in the bottle.”可知,句子属于there be句型,遵循就近原则,“water”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选B。
12.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet.
A.have not B.is not C.has not D.are not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。
考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知,时态为现在完成时,且该句主语是The number of the people,所以此处现在完成时的结构为:has+过去分词。故选C。
13.(2025·上海宝山·一模)There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A.is B.has C.will have D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时,其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合,故选D。
14.(2022·江苏淮安·二模)Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅Ben,而且Bob也一直忙于电脑游戏。他们总是说这些游戏可以帮助他们学到很多知识。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接主语时,使用“就近原则”,即主语单复数由but also后的名词或代词决定,句中Bob是三单,且根据“always”可知,用一般现在时,故选B。
15.(2022·天津·中考真题)A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
16.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing.
A.is, is B.will be, will be C.is; will be D.will be; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果没有买卖动物,就不会有杀戮。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第一空填is,第二空填will be。故选C。
17.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Thousands of tourists to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”.
A.came B.has come C.comes D.have come
【答案】D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,已经有成千上万的游客来到长春动植物公园,因为他们想看“雪崩猴”的表演。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“so far可知,句子时态是现在完成时;结合主语“Thousands of tourists”,主语是复数,助动词用have,故选D。
18.(2024·福建厦门·二模)________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside.
A.either, or B.neither; nor C.both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:贝蒂和基蒂都没去过红点设计博物馆,所以她们不知道里面是什么样子。
考查代词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知,她们不知道里面的样子,说明贝蒂和基蒂都没去过,要用neither... nor...。故选 B。
19.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.
A.are playing B.play C.is playing D.plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李雷和他的同学们正在愉快地打篮球。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知,本句为现在进行时,结构为be + doing;由“as well as”可知此句应遵从就远原则,be动词用is。故选C。
20.(2024·黑龙江·三模)“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping.
A.are B.is C.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:习主席说:“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。
考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“its people”表示复数,be动词应用are。故选A。
2、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Either the students or the teacher ______ (be) responsible for the project.
答案:is
解析:由 either...or 连接的并列主语,谓语遵循 就近原则,与 the teacher(单数)一致,故填 is。
2. The number of students in our school ______ (increase) by 10% this year.
答案:has increased
解析:the number of + 复数名词 表示“数量”,谓语用单数,且根据时间状语 this year,需用现在完成时,故填 has increased。
3. Sixty percent of the water in the river ______ (be) polluted.
答案:is
解析:分数/百分数 + of + 不可数名词(water),谓语用单数 is。
4. Not only the books but also the notebook ______ (belong) to me.
答案:belongs
解析:not only...but also 连接主语时,谓语与最近的主语 the notebook(单数)一致,故填 belongs。
5. The family ______ (be) sitting at the table and ______ (discuss) their vacation plans.
答案:are, discussing
解析:family 在此强调家庭成员(个体),谓语用复数 are;后半句用现在进行时 are discussing,但题干已给出 discuss,需填 discussing(与前面的 are 构成进行时)。
6. Each of the boys ______ (have) a toy car in his hand.
答案:has
解析:each of... 作主语时,谓语用单数,且 have 需与单数主语一致,故填 has。
7. There ______ (be) a pen and three books on the desk.
答案:is
解析:there be 句型中,谓语动词与最近的主语 a pen(单数)一致,故填 is。
8. The news about the accident ______ (shock) everyone in the room.
答案:has shocked
解析:news 是不可数名词,谓语用单数;根据语境,动作已完成,需用现在完成时 has shocked。
9. Two-thirds of the students in our class ______ (be) from China.
答案:are
解析:分数 + of + 复数名词(students),谓语用复数 are。
10. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ (like) spicy food.
答案:likes
解析:neither...nor 连接主语时,谓语与最近的主语 my sister(单数)一致,故填 likes。
三、完成句子
1.(2024·广东广州·二模)运动会期间有很多活动,包括跳远、跳高、铅球等。
many activities during the sports meeting, including the long jump, the high jump, shot put and so on.
【答案】There are
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是There be句型,表示存在,主语是many activities,因此be动词用are。故填There are。
2.(2024·广东广州·一模)青少年机器人爱好者每年花大量时间为比赛做准备。
Every teenaged robot lover a large amount of time ready for the competition each year.
【答案】 spends getting
【详解】花费:spend;做准备:get ready。根据“each year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词spend用三单形式;spend time doing“花时间做某事”,第二空get用动名词形式。故填spends;getting。
3.(2024·广东广州·一模)南国书香节每年都举行。
The South China Book Festival every year.
【答案】 is held
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“举行”;hold“举行”,动词;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据空后的“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The South China Book Festival”,所以此处应填is held。故填is;held。
4.商店里有很多东西。
things in the shop.
【答案】 There are a lot of
【详解】there be“有”,谓语用就近原则,主语things是复数形式,谓语用复数形式are;a lot of“很多的”,故填There;are;a;lot;of。
5.(2025·贵州·模拟预测)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
It is reported that China much help to African children already.
【答案】 has offered
【详解】offer“提供”,动词,根据“China...much help to African children already.”可知,此处为现在完成时,从句主语为China,助动词用has,后加动词过去分词offered。故填has;offered。
四、语法填空
A
(2024·广东深圳·模拟预测)As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances 1 (win) audiences’ hearts in other countries so far. 2 the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province.
Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals 3 (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances. Yingge means “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel 4 (call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is 5 mixture of Chinese opera, dance and Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. 6 (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. Among them, the character 7 holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Following the 8 (succeed) performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 9 (they) international tour, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach, “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture 10 (wide) across the world.”
【答案】
1.has won 2.On 3.were held 4.called 5.a 6.Dancers 7.who/that 8.successful 9.their 10.widely
【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞作为中国传统文化的一部分,在国际舞台上受到欢迎的情况,并讲述了其历史背景和表演特点。
1.句意:随着中国新年庆祝活动在全球范围内流行,中国传统表演迄今为止已经赢得了其他国家观众的心。根据“so far”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”;主语是“traditional Chinese performances”,助动词应用have,win的过去分词为won。故填have won。
2.句意:在2024年中国新年的第一天,伦敦的观众被来自广东普宁的英歌舞队惊艳到了。此处表示具体某一天,应用介词on,且句首首字母要大写。故填On。
3.句意:在明代,当地节日由人们通过英歌舞表演来举办。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals… (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances.”可知,主语“local festivals”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”;主语是“local festivals”,助动词应用were,hold的过去分词为held。故填were held。
4.句意:它被认为是战士的舞蹈,因为它与经典小说《水浒传》密切相关。此处应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰novel,故填called。
5.句意:这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。此处表示泛指,空后mixture是以辅音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.句意:舞者们挥动一对短棍,做出有力的动作。此处应用复数名词dancer作主语,表泛指,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Dancers。
7.句意:在他们中间,手里拿着蛇的角色是领舞者“时迁”。先行词是“the character”,指人,此处应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
8.句意:在伦敦的成功演出之后,英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”修饰名词performance。故填successful。
9.句意:在伦敦的成功演出之后,英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词tour。故填their。
10.句意:我们想更广泛地在世界范围内传播中国文化的美丽。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词spread。故填widely。
B
(2024·广东深圳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空上。
Do you know anything about “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”? It is known as the 1 (five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 2 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 3 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 4 a water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 5 (think) of as autumn’s last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 6 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 7 (beautiful) of nature on that day.
Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest’s descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 8 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 9 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 10 (health) life, surely.
【答案】
1.fifth 2.beginning 3.means 4.that 5.is thought 6.to go 7.beauty 8.with 9.Actually 10.healthier
【导语】本文讲述了中国的二十四节气之一“霜降。
1.句意:它被认为是古代中国的第五大发明。空后是单数名词,空前是定冠词,空处应填序数词。故填fifth。
2.句意:作为第十八个节气,10月23日标志着霜降的开始,在中文中也叫“霜降”。此处应用名词作宾语,beginning“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。
3.句意:霜降节气意味着霜开始在中国大地上扫荡的时节。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填means。
4.句意:在秋天,随着天气逐渐变凉变冷,气温降低得如此之快,以至于空气中的水滴最终变成冰,带来致命的寒风。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
5.句意:它被认为是秋天的最后一个篇章,也是即将到来的冬天的开始。主语it和动词think之间是被动关系,此句是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is thought。
6.句意:霜降节气,在清爽的秋日的天空下,是一个去爬山和从高处欣赏美景的绝佳时机。空处应填不定式作定语,修饰名词time。故填to go。
7.句意:许多中国人相信,在那天走到高地上,享受大自然的美景是一个好主意。定冠词the后跟名词beauty。故填beauty。
8.句意:中国人认为这些橙色水果不仅能驱寒,还能为人体提供丰富的维生素C。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”,为固定短语。故填with。
9.句意:实际上,正如古代中国医书所记载的那样,秋天吃一些柿子对各个年龄段的人都有好处。空处作状语,修饰句子,应用副词。故填Actually。
10.句意:霜降,作为秋季的最后一个节气,是一个终点,也是一个新的起点,让中国人继续追求更幸福、更健康的生活。空处应填比较级和happier并列。故填healthier。
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
online when of visitor they start like interest place enjoy abroad share
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 1 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 2 some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular (通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 3 giving directions and answering questions. ”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 4 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it.
Zhang 5 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 6 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is 7 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 8 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace.
He often 9 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 10 the beauty of the place,” he says.
【答案】
1.visitors 2.them 3.like 4.place 5.started 6.When 7.interested 8.online 9.shares 10.enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了颐和园清洁工张旭和游客们分享颐和园的园林建筑知识。
1.句意:在视频中,一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。根据“Is the man a guide?”可知,导游对应的是游客,他是在和游客们分享颐和园内的建筑。visitor“游客”,此处应用其复数形式。故填visitors。
2.句意:他们在看旅游指南的时候看起来很困惑,所以我给了他们一些帮助。根据“One day I saw a few visitors.”可知,此处指的是给这些游客提供帮助,在此处作offered的宾语,用them指代。故填them。
3.句意:除了我们的日常清洁工作,我们还提供其他服务,如指路和回答问题。空格后的“giving directions and answering questions”是“other services”的例子,like“例如”。故填like。
4.句意:对张旭来说,颐和园是一个特别的地方。主语“the Summer Palace”是一个地点,place“地方”。故填place。
5.句意:张从2021年底开始在颐和园工作。根据“Zhang... working at the Summer Palace in late 2021.”可知,此处指他在2021年末开始在颐和园工作,start“开始”,此处应用一般过去时。故填started。
6.句意:当我每天早上到达这里时,我都觉得自己是花园里的一块石头。根据“I arrive here every morning”可知,此处指“当我每天早上到达这里时”,when“当……时候”,首字母需要大写。故填When。
7.句意:张对颐和园很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
8.句意:在空闲时间,张喜欢阅读有关的书籍,并在网上查找信息。本空修饰“looking for”,应填副词,结合句意可知,此处指在网上查找,online“在网上”。故填online。
9.句意:他经常与游客分享有关这些建筑的信息。根据“In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with...”可知,此处指他和游客们分享这些建筑的信息。share“分享”,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故填shares。
10.句意:我很高兴能帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽。宾语为“the beauty of the place”,应是“享受这个地方的美丽”,help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故填enjoy。
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专题04主谓一致
考点要求
课标要求
命题预测
中考英语中,主谓一致是高频考点,主要围绕 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 三大原则展开,结合具体语境和特殊结构进行考查。
根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》,主谓一致属于“理解”层级的知识点,具体要求如下掌握三大原则:
①语法一致:主语与谓语在语法形式上保持一致(如单数主语搭配单数动词)。
②意义一致:根据主语的实际意义决定谓语形式(如集体名词、表示数量的短语等)。
③就近一致:谓语动词与最近或较远的主语保持一致(常见于并列连词或倒装句)。
主谓一致的考点常以语法选择、语法填空、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达等形式进行考查。
考查的命题点有:复合不定代词(如someone)、时间/金钱/距离作主语、集体名词(如family, team)、分数/百分数结构、就近原则(there be)、a number of/ the number等。
1.(2024年·广东省真题·语法选择) Now at the age of fifteen, he £15 every week.
A.gives B.is given C.is giving
2.(2023年·广州真题·语法选择)This little one Little Six. He was weak and quiet.
A.called B.was calling C.was called D.were called
3.(2022年·广州真题·语法选择)That _______ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away.
A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning
4.(2021广东真题·选词填空68题节选)He is William, an American who has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends ____________ him “Lao Pan”. (备选词call)
5. (2024深圳一模·语法填空)Huang once said, “I (achieve) little so far. I didn’t receive much education, but
I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness.”
6.(2024·广东深圳·中考真题)He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture.
7.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There _______ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
8.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
9.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A.are B.is C.was
10.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A.has; is B.eats; are C.eat; is
考点一 语法一致
主语与谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致,即若主语是单数形式,谓语动词就用单数形式;若主语是复数形式,谓语动词就用复数形式。
使用情况
例句
“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语,谓语动词用单数形式
The girl is fond of singing.
To protect the environment is our duty.
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
表示复数的名词、代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式
The students are having their math class.
They have been to Qingdao twice.
and连接主语时,如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词),则谓语动词要用单数形式
The writer and teacher is coming.
The writer and the teacher are coming.
both…and…连接主语,谓语动词用复数形式
Both Peter and Mike come from England.
有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses, shorts, trousers, jeans, shoes, clothes, gloves等)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
Jack’s glasses are broken.
Linda’s shoes are black and blue.
“a number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式
A number of trees have been planted.
The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120.
不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone, no one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Is everyone here?
Something is wrong with my computer.
I called last night ,but nobody was in.
主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等词或短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
Mei Mei, with her parents, often goes to the park on Sunday.
A teacher, together with some students, is standing at the gate.
主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/ type/ form/ pair/ cup/ glass/ piece/ load/ block/ box/ handful/ quantity/ ton/ metre/…)of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式
This kind of car is made in China.
Large quantities of water are needed.
“分数或百分数 + 名词”作主语或“a lot of/lots of, plenty of, most of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
Most of the books are written in English.
【特别注意】
1.what从句作主语时 ,如果表示的是单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示的是复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式
What we need is time. 我们需要的是时间。
What she needs are good books. 她需要的是一些好书。
2.and连接并列主语,若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时,谓语动词通常用单数形式
Each boy and each girl has got a present. 每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。
考点二、意义一致原则
使用情况
例句
使用情况例句有些集体名词如crowd, family, team, group, government, class, staff, public等,它们作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据具体语境而定:若它们表示一个集体单位,则动词用单数形式;若表示集体中的成员,则谓语用复数形式
His family isn’t large. His family are fond of watching sports programs.
有些集合名词如people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等,形式上是单数,而意义上却表示复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;有些名词如news, means, works, physics, politics, maths等,形式上是复数,而意义上却表示单数,因此谓语动词用单数形式
The police are searching for the murder.
Physics is really difficult for me
“the + 某些形容词”可以表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
The young are energetic.
某些代词或短语如half(of),plenty(of),the rest(of),(a)part(of)等作主语时,谓语动词应视其“具体所指”即所修饰的名词来决定单、复数
Half of the work has been finished.
Half of the workers have finished their work ahead of time.
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,通常视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式
Two pounds isn’t so heavy.
Two months is a long holiday.
Ten yuan is enough.
Ten minus five is five.
【特别注意】
1.某些以s结尾的地理名称,如果是国名,如the United States,the Netherlands等,谓语动词用单数形式;如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语,谓语动词用复数形式
The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。
2.none如果指量,动词用单数;若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可;none如果代指不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数
None of the money belongs to me. 没有一分钱是属于我的。
None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class. 我们班没有一个学生去过埃及。
3.“all/most/half/the rest of+名词”作主语,谓语动词与of后面的名词的数保持一致
Most of her money is spent on clothes. 她的大部分钱被花在衣服上了。
Half of the students watch TV twice a week. 一半的学生一周看两次电视。
考点三、就近原则
使用情况
例句
由or, either…or…, nor, neither…nor…,
whether…or…, not…but…,not only…but also…等连词连接并列主语时,谓语动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致
Neither you nor he is wrong.
Here/there be句型中句子的主语在be之后,系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致
Here are some books and paper for you.
There is an orange and two apples on the plate.
1.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)________ students like playing basketball in our school, and about ________ of them are boys.
A.The number of; four fifths B.A number of; four fifth
C.A number of; four fifths D.The number of; four five
2.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas.
A.will have B.had C.has D.is having
3.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or
4(2024·四川广元·二模)The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.
A.are giving B.is giving C.will give D.has given
5.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A.three-fifth; was B.three-fifths; was
C.third-fifths; were D.third-fifth; were
6.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200.
—Some of them are women workers.
A.is B.are C.be
7.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Not only Mary but also her mother and her brother ________ interested in the activity.
A.is B.are C.am
8.(2025·陕西西安·二模)—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes?
—The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan.
A.are; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are: are
9.(2025·四川成都·一模)________ my brother ________ I like to play computer games because I think it’s just a waste of time for us.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor
10.(2025·广东江门·二模)This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students.
A.is designed for B.are designed for C.are designed by D.is designed to
11.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
12.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet.
A.have not B.is not C.has not D.are not
13.(2025·上海宝山·一模)There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A.is B.has C.will have D.will be
14.(2022·江苏淮安·二模)Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
15.(2022·天津·中考真题)A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected
16.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing.
A.is, is B.will be, will be C.is; will be D.will be; is
17.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Thousands of tourists to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”.
A.came B.has come C.comes D.have come
18.(2024·福建厦门·二模)________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside.
A.either, or B.neither; nor C.both; and
19.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.
A.are playing B.play C.is playing D.plays
20.(2024·黑龙江·三模)“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping.
A.are B.is C.were
2、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Either the students or the teacher _________ (be) responsible for the project.
2. The number of students in our school _________ (increase) by 10% this year.
3. Sixty percent of the water in the river _________ (be) polluted.
4. Not only the books but also the notebook _________ (belong) to me.
5. The family _________ (be) sitting at the table and _________ (discuss) their vacation plans.
6. Each of the boys _________ (have) a toy car in his hand.
7. There _________ (be) a pen and three books on the desk.
8. The news about the accident _________ (shock) everyone in the room.
9. Two-thirds of the students in our class _________ (be) from China.
10. Neither my parents nor my sister _________ (like) spicy food.
三、完成句子
1.(2024·广东广州·二模)运动会期间有很多活动,包括跳远、跳高、铅球等。
many activities during the sports meeting, including the long jump, the high jump, shot put and so on.
2.(2024·广东广州·一模)青少年机器人爱好者每年花大量时间为比赛做准备。
Every teenaged robot lover a large amount of time ready for the competition each year.
3.(2024·广东广州·一模)南国书香节每年都举行。
The South China Book Festival every year.
4.商店里有很多东西。
things in the shop.
5.(2025·贵州·模拟预测)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
It is reported that China much help to African children already.
四、语法填空
A
(2024·广东深圳·模拟预测)As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances 1 (win) audiences’ hearts in other countries so far. 2 the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province.
Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals 3 (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances. Yingge means “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel 4 (call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is 5 mixture of Chinese opera, dance and Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. 6 (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. Among them, the character 7 holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Following the 8 (succeed) performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 9 (they) international tour, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach, “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture 10 (wide) across the world.”
B
(2024·广东深圳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空上。
Do you know anything about “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”? It is known as the 1 (five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 2 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 3 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 4 a water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 5 (think) of as autumn’s last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 6 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 7 (beautiful) of nature on that day.
Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest’s descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 8 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 9 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 10 (health) life, surely.
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
online when of visitor they start like interest place enjoy abroad share
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 1 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 2 some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular (通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 3 giving directions and answering questions. ”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 4 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it.
Zhang 5 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 6 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is 7 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 8 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace.
He often 9 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 10 the beauty of the place,” he says.
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