浙江省G12名校协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前

浙江省G12名校协作体2025届高三下学期开学考试英语试题

2025年2月

命题: 浙江省温岭中学 浙江省柯桥中学   审核: 浙江省玉环中学 浙江省学军中学

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ALBANIA

It is no secret that traveling to Europe isn’t generally cheap, but Albania is an exception to this rule. The cost of living in Albania is much more affordable than elsewhere in Europe. There are some amazing beaches to visit in this beautiful Mediterranean country if you ‘re looking for sunshine and relaxation, and the traditional food here is nothing short of “amazing”.

VIETNAM

Vietnam is a place in Asia where you can travel for about 100 yuan per day if you play your cards right. Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, but it’s still a very affordable destination with lots of student-friendly options for backpacking. Con Dao Island National Park is a great destination in Vietnam to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.

NEW ORLEANS, U.S.

New Orleans is a fun place to party any time of the year. It’s an incredibly unique place in the U.S. that’s full of fascinating history, intriguing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels that offers reasonable accommodation rates for students. Hotels in New Orleans can get quite pricey, so look into these hostel options well in advance so they don’t get booked up.

ZAKYNTHOS ISLAND,GREECE

If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island located west of the Greek mainland. There food is cheap and mouthwatering, while hotels are affordable. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the enticing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore on this beautiful island in Greece.

21. Which destination will appeal to a party-goer?

A. ALBANIA    B. VIETNAM   C. NEW ORLEANS, U. S.   D. ZADYNTHOS ISLAND, GREECE

22.What do the four destinations have in common?

A. They have tempting food and charming beaches.

B. They have various wildlife and interesting culture.

C. They offer fascinating views at an acceptable price.

D. They offer luxurious travel experience worth visiting.

23. In which column of a magazine can this text be found?

A. Culture B. Tourism            C. Advertisement          D. Entertainment

B

Andrew Carnegie’s life is a remarkable “rags to riches” story. Rising from extreme poverty in Scotland to become America’s wealthiest man, Carnegie embraced every opportunity to improve himself. His willingness to move from job to job not only secured better wages but also provided him with a broad range of valuable experiences that shaped his future.

One of his notable talents was remembering names and faces, a skill he acquired while working as a telegraph messenger in Pittsburgh. This ability enabled him to connect with influential business leaders, allowing him to establish a reputation as a hardworking and trustworthy individual. As he built these connections, his perseverance led him to a position in the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, where he quickly advanced to Superintendent of the Western Division, gaining essential management skills under the mentorship of Thomas A. Scott.

A strong advocate for education, Carnegie also valued his friendships with literary figures and recognized the transformative power of knowledge. Inspired by these connections, he established free public libraries, believing they could uplift communities. In dedicating the latter part of his life to philanthropy(慈善活动), Carnegie ensured that his wealth contributed to the public good, leaving a lasting legacy.

Ultimately, Carnegie emphasizes the importance of perseverance, ambition, and striving for excellence. He believed that success is the reward for hard work and that everyone deserves recognition for their efforts. Moreover, he highlighted the significance of teamwork and effective leadership, encouraging individuals to delegate tasks and focus on their strengths for greater success.

Through his journey, Carnegie saw motivation as the key to achieving one’s goals. His humble beginnings fueled his ambition, serving as a constant reminder that our circumstances do not define our potential. With determination and a clear vision, we can overcome challenges and achieve greatness, just as Carnegie did in his extraordinary life.

24. What does the phrase “rags to riches” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. His transition from poverty to wealth.  B. His increasing interest in fancy clothes.

C. His experience from workers to leaders.  D. His growing friendship with the wealthy.

25. What do we know about Andrew Carnegie from this passage?

A. Carnegie thought leadership came from individual strengths.

B. Carnegie believed intelligence alone was enough for success.

C. Carnegie’s memory for names helped him build relationships.

D. Carnegie thought relationships were less important than skills.

26. How did Carnegie contribute to society later in his life?

A. He created free public libraries.     B. He opened a chain of bookstores.

C. He started a private school system.  D. He established a university for the rich.

27. Which of the following words can best describe Andrew Carnegie?

A. Patient and humble.            B. Generous and diligent.

C. Demanding and ambitious.       D. Determined and adventurous.

 

C

Imagine you’re purchasing a lottery ticket, and your heart races as you check the numbers, To your amazement, you’ve matched five out of six! What will you do next? will you buy another ticket? For most people, the answer is a big “Yes”.

When we come close to achieving a goal, we often gain a powerful energy that can drive us toward future success. Monica Wadhwa, a marketing professor at Temple University, suggests that not winning can actually motivate us more than winning itself.

In her studies, Wadhwa conducted various experiments to test this concept. In one experiment, participants played a cellphone game with the task of revealing eight diamonds. After the game, those who nearly won----by getting seven diamonds----walked faster to claim their reward than both winners and losers. “Their motivation is getting intensified(加强), but then they miss it ... So what happens to this motivation? It hooks on, giving you the energy for the next goal that you have.” Wadhwa explains,“As for the winners, they inch toward their goal, they achieve it, and their motivation is satisfied, which leaves them with no need to fight for anything else.”

However, this fire in your belly should be used wisely. Such motivation can push you toward significant goals, or be wasted on distractions. In another experiment at a fashion-accessory store where shoppers were given scratch-off 1lottery tickets, the near-winners shopped more and spent more than both winners and losers.

To harness(利用) this energy, Wadhwa advises setting goals that are slightly beyond our reach. She encourages managers to establish challenging yet achievable targets for their teams. Additionally, she recommends that parents highlight how close their children came to winning when they experience losses, fostering resilience and motivation. By understanding the unique power of nearly winning, we can turn setbacks into stepping stones for future success. As Wadhwa puts it. “Winners really do not take it all.”

28.What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?

A. To stress the importance of winning.        B. To display harmful effects of the lottery.

C. To explain the rules of playing the lottery.   D. To illustrate the excitement of nearly winning.

29.According to Wadhwa, what motivated the near-winners to act faster?

A. The eagerness to win another game.

B. The unmet ambitions for winning games.

C. The dissatisfaction of not achieving goals.

D. The need for immediate recognition or rewards.

30. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Feeling energized does not always ensure success.

B. You should not let your emotions guide your actions.

C. Motivation can lead to unwise choices if not controlled.

D. Having strong ambitions always leads to acting carelessly.

31.Which statement might Wadhwa agree most?

A. Parents should take their children’s losses seriously.