精品解析：2025年河南省商丘市睢阳区商丘工学院附属兴华学校中考一模英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷英语 （导向一） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答 题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一 、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Weekend plans. C. Homework. 2. Where does Cindy usually exercise? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At the sports center. 3. Which building is the bank? A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one. 4. What time will the movie begin? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 5. What sport does Helen’s brother like? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How was Lili’s trip to Henan? A. Great. B. Not good. C. Awful. 7. What did Lili do in Henan? A She ate delicious food. B. She saw the Longmen Grottoes. C. She visited the Shaolin Temple. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Cindy? A. Susan’s mother. B. Susan’s cousin. C. Susan’s sister. 9. Where did Susan go yesterday afternoon? A. To a museum. B. To a supermarket. C. To a friend’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will they stay at the Great Wall? A. For 2 hours. B. For3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 11. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. What should they do before getting off the bus? A. Close the windows. B. Find out their bags. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the girl have for breakfast? A. Some milk. B. Some porridge. C. Nothing. 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is stressed out. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Make Pocket Money Walk pets You should like these 16 animals. Send takeaway You can get some 17 at the same time. Grow flowers You must be 18 . Look after the children You must make sure the children are 19 . Work in a restaurant You can sweep the floor, clean the table or 20 the food. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Afternoon Tea Bus Tour of London We have a special afternoon tea bus tour. You can experience it by taking our bus to go through the streets of London while tasting delicious sandwiches and drinking tea. You can also see landmark buildings such as the London Eye and Big Ben. What does the tour include? This tour includes a bus tour of central London and an afternoon tea on the bus. Food and drinks are not included in the price of your ticket. How much is the tour? You can buy different tickets, which depends on whether you’d like to sit upstairs or downstairs. ▶Downstairs area: £38 per adult and £28 per child (aged 6—15) ▶Upstairs area: £48 per adult and £38 per child (aged 6—15) ▶VIP upstairs area (At the front of the bus for the best views. It’s the best position to take photos. There are only 4 seats available. If you’re sure to go, book them early): £58 per adult and £48 per child (aged 6—15) How long is the tour? It lasts about one and a half hours without any stops between. Where and when does the tour start? The tour starts at 12:10 p.m. and 3:10 p.m. from Victoria Bus Station. Please check in 15 minutes before departure (出发). Contact us: 044—20128564; www.gsightseeing.com; Ilovelondon@gmail.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mr. Brown spends £164 where might he sit together with his wife and eight-year-old son? A. In the downstairs area. B. In the VIP downstairs area. C In the upstairs area. D. In the VIP upstairs area. 2. What time can people check in? A. At 11:55 a.m. B. At 12:25 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m. D. At 3:25 p.m. 3. What can you do during the tour? A. Ride a bike through the streets of London. B. Eat delicious sandwiches for free. C. See famous buildings like the London Eye. D. Get off halfway to take photos. 4. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a bus tour. B. To tell about London landmarks. C. To call on people to visit London. D. To sell delicious sandwiches and tea. 5. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Opinion. D. Nature. B About eight years ago, I lived in a neighborhood. Tina, a daughter of my neighbor was in Grade Seven that year. She was a quiet girl. She seldom talked about her problems with others. The other day, she talked to me about her studies. She told me she wasn’t good at math. So she hardly ever worked out math problems. And she dared not ask her teacher for help because she was worried that the teacher would criticize (批评) her. She didn’t know what to do. I said to her, “You must do something, not just worry about it. Even small actions will keep your worries away.” “But what should I do?” Tina said in doubt. “It’s so easy. Tell your teacher about your problems exactly. He will help you.” I said. “But my teacher would say these problems are very easy and criticize me for not listening to him in class,” she said. “Maybe. But you must take action first, or what you’re worrying about is yourself, not the math problem.” “Myself? ... ________” Tina said excitedly. Then she went to her math teacher. To her surprise, the teacher didn’t criticize her at all. Instead, the teacher patiently explained the math problems to her over and over again until she understood all of them. She listened carefully. She kept asking and took notes. The teacher encouraged her a lot. As a result, she quickly worked out the math problems. Later, the teacher even praised her for loving learning math in class. She found it was not like what she had thought at first. Are you worried about anything like Tina? If so you should take action. Even small actions will keep your worries away. Now it is the time to make a change for yourself! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What were Tina’s problems? ①She had few friends. ②Her math teacher often criticized her. ③She found math problems difficult. ④She was afraid to ask her teacher for help. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 7. Which sentence can be put in “______”? A. But I’m still a little afraid. B. I see what you mean. C. I’m really worrying about myself. D. I’m perfect and don’t need any help. 8. How did the writer help Tina? A. By criticizing her. B. By comforting her. C. By explaining math problems. D. By giving her suggestions. 9. Which words can best describe the math teacher? A. Humorous and caring. B. Strict and careful. C. Patient and friendly. D. Serious and brave. 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. Teachers are always ready to help. B. It’s better to take action than to worry. C. Good neighbors are just like our relatives. D. To say is one thing, but to do is quite another. C Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. It is a behavior of putting off things that are planned to be done. As the saying goes, “Everything happens for a reason.” Procrastination is no exception. It is directly related to the procrastinators themselves. They usually have higher expectations of themselves. They don’t want to start in a rush. They want everything to be done well. Sometimes too difficult work can also cause people to have too much pressure. When people are under too much pressure and cannot stand it, they usually choose procrastination. Procrastinators often report a high fear of failure. So, how can we break the cycle of procrastination? Firstly, lower your expectations for yourself. When you plan to do something, it is important to set small goals based on your own ability. Don’t be too hasty when completing the plan. It should be done step by step. Once there are results that disappoint you, calm down and build your confidence. Secondly, break a task into smaller parts. Then make a list. Write down clearly what needs to be done first, what needs to be done later and when they will be completed. If you don’t complete it, you should receive a punishment for this. Instead, give yourself a prize, such as having a big meal. Thirdly, if you have a serious procrastination problem, ask a professional doctor for help and follow his advice. If procrastination hurts you for a long time, you must take it seriously and help yourself out of the troubles of procrastination to improve the quality of work and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The meaning of procrastination. B. The reasons for procrastination. C. The expectations of procrastinators. D. The suggestions for procrastinators. 12. How does the writer lead into the topic “ways to deal with procrastination”? A. By using a saying. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hasty”? A. Hurried. B. Patient. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 14. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. High expectations help build confidence. B. Give yourself a prize if the results are bad. C. Every part of a task should be finished at the same time. D. Turn to a professional doctor for help when necessary. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is Procrastination? B. The Art of Procrastination C. How to Stop Procrastinating? D. The Facts Showing You’re Procrastinating D I don’t know when Hanfu suddenly became popular. It not only often appears on social media, but we can also see young people wearing Hanfu traveling on the streets. ____16____ Maybe there are two reasons. One is the continuous development and changes of society. For a long time, people don’t have enough awareness (认知) of traditional culture. ____17____ With the rise of Chinese traditional culture in recent years, people have a deeper understanding of our traditional culture. As a result, Hanfu, one of the symbols of traditional culture, has been given new value. ____18____ While young people have been accepting traditional culture, they also fully use their creativity to design many new styles of Hanfu. They integrate (融合) Hanfu with modern and national costumes in their design. In this way, it has brought new energy to Hanfu. Although people like Hanfu, not everyone knows how to wear it correctly. ____19____ Firstly, the style of Hanfu should meet your needs, different styles in different situations. Or it will look terrible. Besides, color matching is also important. Different color matching will make a great difference. For example, red makes people energetic, while green gives people a feeling of freshness and nature. ____20____ However, I believe that everyone should keep their love for Hanfu because it is not just a suit of clothes, but also people’s sense of cultural identity (认同)! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上. A. Maybe not everyone likes to dress up in Hanfu. B. They always think that traditional clothing is out of style. C. The other is the love of young people for traditional culture. D. Why do more and more young people enjoy wearing Hanfu? E. If you want to make Hanfu look good on you, you must know some tips. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I am Russian. When I was a child, I often heard people talk about China. China often appeared in my dreams, which made me ____21____. I looked forward to traveling to China one day. My dream didn’t come true ____22____ I started senior high school. As the plane slowly landed at Beijing Airport, my heart was filled with ____23____. The Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and even Beijing hutongs made me ____24____ to leave. Everything here was more beautiful than I had thought before. After returning to my country, I made a decision to study hard and go to Beijing for university after ____25____ from senior high school. I wanted to go there to learn the Chinese language and culture. After three ____26____, I received an admission (录取) notice from Beijing Language and Culture University. I came to China again. There is much ____27____ here for me to experience slowly. By chance, I saw Chinese calligraphy works. I was deeply ____28____ by their beauty. Every word is written with power. Later on, I ____29____ that there were deep meanings hidden behind each word. So much Chinese culture was mixed into calligraphy. How ____30____ it is! I fell in love with Chinese calligraphy ____31____. I joined a calligraphy club in my ____32____. I spent at least two hours practicing calligraphy every day. In the beginning, I met with many difficulties and I even wanted to ____33____. With the help and encouragement of my Chinese teachers and classmates, I got back my confidence again. Now I keep practicing Chinese calligraphy every day. It has become a ____34____ habit for me. And I’m more ____35____ at writing it. I even plan to set up a Chinese calligraphy training course to teach Russians Chinese calligraphy. 21. A. relaxed B. interested C. surprised D. worried 22. A. when B. after C. until D. unless 23. A. joy B. fear C. regret D. shame 24. A. manage B. decide C. forget D. have 25. A. learning B. stopping C. graduating D. starting 26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 27. A. culture B. life C. service D. nature 28. A. scared B. touched C. admired D. fooled 29. A. wondered B. realized C. imagined D. suggested 30. A. important B. amazing C. easy D. common 31. A. nearly B. recently C. actually D. gradually 32. A. office B. house C. college D. study 33. A. put up B. look up C. make up D. give up 34. A. daily B. healthy C. social D. strange 35. A. slow B. poor C. skillful D. quick 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on she polite send neighbor time play long why afraid After school, every child was taken home by their parents except Li Yuan. He stood at the school gate and wondered ____36____ Mom didn’t come to pick him up. However, he had no choice but to wait. So, Li Yuan waited a little ____37____ than usual. But his mother still didn’t appear and he had to walk home alone. When he got home, he couldn’t wait to knock ____38____ the door. To his surprise, no one answered the door. Li Yuan thought his mother didn’t hear him and knocked some more ____39____ , but there was still no answer. He was a little ____40____ and didn’t know what to do. At this moment, Liangliang, his ____41____ saw what was happening to Li Yuan. He ____42____ invited Li Yuan to stay in his house first. Li Yuan said “Yes”. Then they had fun ____43____ together. Not long after, Li Yuan’s mother came back home. Li Yuan thanked Liangliang very much. Li Yuan’s mother explained that she had a bad headache on ____44____ way to pick up Li Yuan. Then, she was ____45____ to hospital by a passer-by. Li Yuan checked his mother and went home. Liangliang felt happy because he helped others and made new friends as well. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Novels Reading notes At Dusk This is my favorite novel of the year. I am grateful to have read such a simple work. I look forward to reading more novels ____46____ were writlen by Hwang Sok-yong. The Temple of Earth and I Whenever I feel down, I always read this book ____47____ I can always get a lot of comfort from it. Shi Tiesheng discusses the meaning of life in his work. He tells us the meaning of life lies in our ability to create beauty and excitement in life. Take every day seriously with courage and belief, you will live ____48____ good life. Der Steppenwolf I have heard of this novel for a long time. I borrowed it ____49____ the library some weeks ago and I have kept it in the bookcase. I took a look when it was time ____50____ return the book. Suddenly, I felt like it was written for me. I have been complaining about myself for not reading earlier. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子、使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Li Hong. May I speak to Fangfang? B: Hi, Li Hong. ____51____. A: Hi, when did you come back from Beijing? B: ____52____. It was really an educational trip. A: ____53____? B: I paid a visit to the China Space Museum. A: Really? It seems that you have an interest in aerospace (航空航天). B: Sure. Our country has made so much progress on it. A: Yes. Everyone is proud of it. ____54____? B: Sure. In the museum, we watched a video about Shenzhou-18 returning to the earth on November 4th, 2024. A: Wow. Sounds great! B: I also saw some model rockets and I took some photos. A: Cool! I plan to go to the museum with my parents this weekend. B: Really? ____55____. A: Thanks! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李涛，你的英国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，并参加了汉语模拟测试。请你根据他的成绩单信息写一封邮件。帮助他分析他的学习情况，并有针对性地提出恰当的学习建议。 Report card of the Chinese test Skills Full Mark Pass Mark Mark Obtained (获得) Pass/Fail Listening 10 6 9 P Reading 10 6 7 P Writing 10 6 5 F Speaking 10 6 9 P Total 40 24 30 P 写作要求：（1）文中须包含成绩单信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you good luck with the next test! Yours, Li Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷英语 （导向一） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答 题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一 、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Weekend plans. C. Homework. 2. Where does Cindy usually exercise? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At the sports center. 3. Which building is the bank? A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one. 4. What time will the movie begin? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 5. What sport does Helen’s brother like? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was Lili’s trip to Henan? A. Great. B. Not good. C. Awful. 7. What did Lili do in Henan? A. She ate delicious food. B. She saw the Longmen Grottoes. C. She visited the Shaolin Temple. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Cindy? A. Susan’s mother. B. Susan’s cousin. C. Susan’s sister. 9. Where did Susan go yesterday afternoon? A. To a museum. B. To a supermarket. C. To a friend’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will they stay at the Great Wall? A. For 2 hours. B. For3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 11. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. What should they do before getting off the bus? A. Close the windows. B. Find out their bags. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the girl have for breakfast? A. Some milk. B. Some porridge. C. Nothing. 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is stressed out. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Make Pocket Money Walk pets You should like these 16 animals. Send takeaway You can get some 17 at the same time. Grow flowers You must be 18 . Look after the children You must make sure the children are 19 . Work in a restaurant You can sweep the floor, clean the table or 20 the food. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Afternoon Tea Bus Tour of London We have a special afternoon tea bus tour. You can experience it by taking our bus to go through the streets of London while tasting delicious sandwiches and drinking tea. You can also see landmark buildings such as the London Eye and Big Ben. What does the tour include? This tour includes a bus tour of central London and an afternoon tea on the bus. Food and drinks are not included in the price of your ticket. How much is the tour? You can buy different tickets, which depends on whether you’d like to sit upstairs or downstairs. ▶Downstairs area: £38 per adult and £28 per child (aged 6—15) ▶Upstairs area: £48 per adult and £38 per child (aged 6—15) ▶VIP upstairs area (At the front of the bus for the best views. It’s the best position to take photos. There are only 4 seats available. If you’re sure to go, book them early): £58 per adult and £48 per child (aged 6—15) How long is the tour? It lasts about one and a half hours without any stops between. Where and when does the tour start? The tour starts at 12:10 p.m. and 3:10 p.m. from Victoria Bus Station. Please check in 15 minutes before departure (出发). Contact us: 044—20128564; www.gsightseeing.com; Ilovelondon@gmail.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mr. Brown spends £164 where might he sit together with his wife and eight-year-old son? A. In the downstairs area. B. In the VIP downstairs area. C. In the upstairs area. D. In the VIP upstairs area. 2. What time can people check in? A. At 11:55 a.m. B. At 12:25 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m. D. At 3:25 p.m. 3. What can you do during the tour? A. Ride a bike through the streets of London. B. Eat delicious sandwiches for free. C. See famous buildings like the London Eye. D. Get off halfway to take photos. 4. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a bus tour. B. To tell about London landmarks. C. To call on people to visit London. D. To sell delicious sandwiches and tea. 5. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Opinion. D. Nature. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦下午茶巴士之旅的相关信息，包括行程内容、票价、时长、出发时间和地点以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VIP upstairs area: £58 per adult and £48 per child (aged 6—15)”可知楼上的价格为每位成人£58，每位儿童£48。Mr. Brown一家三口的总费用为£58 + £58 + £48 = £164，是VIP楼上区域。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The tour starts at 12:10 p.m. and 3:10 p.m...Please check in 15 minutes before departure”（请在出发前15分钟办理登机手续。）和出发时间为12:10 p.m.，可推知，人们可以在11:55 a.m.办理登机手续。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also see landmark buildings such as the London Eye and Big Ben.”可知，在旅行期间可以看到著名的建筑。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了伦敦下午茶巴士之旅的相关信息，因此主要目的是介绍巴士之旅。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据内容，本文介绍的是旅游相关的信息，因此最可能出现在网站的“旅行”部分。故选B。 B About eight years ago, I lived in a neighborhood. Tina, a daughter of my neighbor was in Grade Seven that year. She was a quiet girl. She seldom talked about her problems with others. The other day, she talked to me about her studies. She told me she wasn’t good at math. So she hardly ever worked out math problems. And she dared not ask her teacher for help because she was worried that the teacher would criticize (批评) her. She didn’t know what to do. I said to her, “You must do something, not just worry about it. Even small actions will keep your worries away.” “But what should I do?” Tina said in doubt. “It’s so easy. Tell your teacher about your problems exactly. He will help you.” I said. “But my teacher would say these problems are very easy and criticize me for not listening to him in class,” she said. “Maybe. But you must take action first, or what you’re worrying about is yourself, not the math problem.” “Myself? ... ________” Tina said excitedly. Then she went to her math teacher. To her surprise, the teacher didn’t criticize her at all. Instead, the teacher patiently explained the math problems to her over and over again until she understood all of them. She listened carefully. She kept asking and took notes. The teacher encouraged her a lot. As a result, she quickly worked out the math problems. Later, the teacher even praised her for loving learning math in class. She found it was not like what she had thought at first. Are you worried about anything like Tina? If so, you should take action. Even small actions will keep your worries away. Now it is the time to make a change for yourself! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What were Tina’s problems? ①She had few friends. ②Her math teacher often criticized her. ③She found math problems difficult. ④She was afraid to ask her teacher for help. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 7. Which sentence can be put in “______”? A. But I’m still a little afraid. B. I see what you mean. C. I’m really worrying about myself. D. I’m perfect and don’t need any help. 8. How did the writer help Tina? A. By criticizing her. B. By comforting her. C. By explaining math problems. D. By giving her suggestions. 9 Which words can best describe the math teacher? A. Humorous and caring. B. Strict and careful. C. Patient and friendly. D. Serious and brave. 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. Teachers are always ready to help. B. It’s better to take action than to worry. C. Good neighbors are just like our relatives. D. To say is one thing, but to do is quite another. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina在数学学习上遇到困难，不敢向老师寻求帮助，最终在作者的鼓励下主动与老师沟通，解决了问题的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told me she wasn’t good at math. So she hardly ever worked out math problems. And she dared not ask her teacher for help”可知，Tina的问题是数学题难且不敢向老师求助。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，作者告诉Tina她应该担心的是自己，而不是数学问题。Tina兴奋地说“Myself? ...”，表明她理解了作者的意思。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must do something, not just worry about it.”和“Tell your teacher about your problems exactly.”可知，作者通过给Tina建议来帮助她。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the teacher patiently explained the math problems to her over and over again until she understood all of them”（老师耐心地一遍又一遍地向她解释数学问题，直到她全部理解。）可推知，数学老师耐心且友好。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Tina的故事告诉我们，采取行动比担心更有效。故选B。 C Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. It is a behavior of putting off things that are planned to be done. As the saying goes, “Everything happens for a reason.” Procrastination is no exception. It is directly related to the procrastinators themselves. They usually have higher expectations of themselves. They don’t want to start in a rush. They want everything to be done well. Sometimes too difficult work can also cause people to have too much pressure. When people are under too much pressure and cannot stand it, they usually choose procrastination. Procrastinators often report a high fear of failure. So, how can we break the cycle of procrastination? Firstly, lower your expectations for yourself. When you plan to do something, it is important to set small goals based on your own ability. Don’t be too hasty when completing the plan. It should be done step by step. Once there are results that disappoint you, calm down and build your confidence. Secondly, break a task into smaller parts. Then make a list. Write down clearly what needs to be done first, what needs to be done later and when they will be completed. If you don’t complete it, you should receive a punishment for this. Instead, give yourself a prize, such as having a big meal. Thirdly, if you have a serious procrastination problem, ask a professional doctor for help and follow his advice. If procrastination hurts you for a long time, you must take it seriously and help yourself out of the troubles of procrastination to improve the quality of work and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The meaning of procrastination. B. The reasons for procrastination. C. The expectations of procrastinators. D. The suggestions for procrastinators. 12. How does the writer lead into the topic “ways to deal with procrastination”? A. By using a saying. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hasty”? A. Hurried. B. Patient. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 14. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. High expectations help build confidence. B. Give yourself a prize if the results are bad. C. Every part of a task should be finished at the same time. D. Turn to a professional doctor for help when necessary. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is Procrastination? B. The Art of Procrastination C. How to Stop Procrastinating? D. The Facts Showing You’re Procrastinating 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拖延症的原因及如何处理拖延症。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Everything happens for a reason.’ Procrastination is no exception.”可知，本段主要讲述了拖延症的原因。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, how can we break the cycle of procrastination?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引入主题“处理拖延症的方法”。故选B。 13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t be too hasty when completing the plan. It should be done step by step.”可知，完成计划时要一步一步地做，不要太匆忙，划线单词表示“匆忙的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, if you have a serious procrastination problem, ask a professional doctor for help and follow his advice.”可知，如果有必要，可以求助于专业的医生。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So, how can we break the cycle of procrastination?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理拖延症。C选项“如何停止拖延？”为最佳标题。故选C。 D I don’t know when Hanfu suddenly became popular. It not only often appears on social media, but we can also see young people wearing Hanfu traveling on the streets. ____16____ Maybe there are two reasons. One is the continuous development and changes of society. For a long time, people don’t have enough awareness (认知) of traditional culture. ____17____ With the rise of Chinese traditional culture in recent years, people have a deeper understanding of our traditional culture. As a result, Hanfu, one of the symbols of traditional culture, has been given new value. ____18____ While young people have been accepting traditional culture, they also fully use their creativity to design many new styles of Hanfu. They integrate (融合) Hanfu with modern and national costumes in their design. In this way, it has brought new energy to Hanfu. Although people like Hanfu, not everyone knows how to wear it correctly. ____19____ Firstly, the style of Hanfu should meet your needs, different styles in different situations. Or it will look terrible. Besides, color matching is also important. Different color matching will make a great difference. For example, red makes people energetic, while green gives people a feeling of freshness and nature. ____20____ However, I believe that everyone should keep their love for Hanfu because it is not just a suit of clothes, but also people’s sense of cultural identity (认同)! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上. A. Maybe not everyone likes to dress up in Hanfu. B. They always think that traditional clothing is out of style. C. The other is the love of young people for traditional culture. D. Why do more and more young people enjoy wearing Hanfu? E. If you want to make Hanfu look good on you, you must know some tips. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析汉服流行的原因、年轻人对传统文化的热爱以及如何正确穿着汉服，强调了汉服不仅是服装，更是文化认同的象征。 【16题详解】 根据“Maybe there are two reasons”可知，此处应是询问原因。D项“为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“For a long time, people don’t have enough awareness (认知) of traditional culture.”可知，这里在说明人们对传统文化的认知变化。B项“他们总是认为传统服装已经过时了”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“With the rise of Chinese traditional culture in recent years, people have a deeper understanding of our traditional culture.”可知，这里在说明年轻人对传统文化的热爱。C项“另一个是年轻人对传统文化的热爱”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Although people like Hanfu, not everyone knows how to wear it correctly.”可知，这里在说明如何正确穿着汉服。E项“如果你想让自己穿汉服好看，你必须知道一些技巧”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“However, I believe that everyone should keep their love for Hanfu because it is not just a suit of clothes, but also people’s sense of cultural identity (认同)!”可知，此处前后为转折关系。A项“也许不是每个人都喜欢穿汉服”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I am Russian. When I was a child, I often heard people talk about China. China often appeared in my dreams, which made me ____21____. I looked forward to traveling to China one day. My dream didn’t come true ____22____ I started senior high school. As the plane slowly landed at Beijing Airport, my heart was filled with ____23____. The Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and even Beijing hutongs made me ____24____ to leave. Everything here was more beautiful than I had thought before. After returning to my country, I made a decision to study hard and go to Beijing for university after ____25____ from senior high school. I wanted to go there to learn the Chinese language and culture. After three ____26____, I received an admission (录取) notice from Beijing Language and Culture University. I came to China again. There is much ____27____ here for me to experience slowly. By chance, I saw Chinese calligraphy works. I was deeply ____28____ by their beauty. Every word is written with power. Later on, I ____29____ that there were deep meanings hidden behind each word. So much Chinese culture was mixed into calligraphy. How ____30____ it is! I fell in love with Chinese calligraphy ____31____. I joined a calligraphy club in my ____32____. I spent at least two hours practicing calligraphy every day. In the beginning, I met with many difficulties and I even wanted to ____33____. With the help and encouragement of my Chinese teachers and classmates, I got back my confidence again. Now I keep practicing Chinese calligraphy every day. It has become a ____34____ habit for me. And I’m more ____35____ at writing it. I even plan to set up a Chinese calligraphy training course to teach Russians Chinese calligraphy. 21. A. relaxed B. interested C. surprised D. worried 22. A. when B. after C. until D. unless 23. A. joy B. fear C. regret D. shame 24. A. manage B. decide C. forget D. have 25. A. learning B. stopping C. graduating D. starting 26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 27. A. culture B. life C. service D. nature 28. A. scared B. touched C. admired D. fooled 29. A. wondered B. realized C. imagined D. suggested 30. A. important B. amazing C. easy D. common 31. A. nearly B. recently C. actually D. gradually 32. A. office B. house C. college D. study 33. A. put up B. look up C. make up D. give up 34. A. daily B. healthy C. social D. strange 35. A. slow B. poor C. skillful D. quick 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位俄罗斯学生从小对中国充满向往，高中毕业后来到中国学习汉语和文化，并深深爱上了中国书法。通过坚持不懈的练习，他逐渐掌握了书法技巧，并计划开设书法课程向俄罗斯人传授中国书法。 【21题详解】 句意：中国经常出现在我的梦中，这让我对中国产生了兴趣。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“China often appeared in my dreams”可知，作者对中国产生了兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：直到我上高中，我的梦想才实现。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非。根据“My dream didn’t come true ... I started senior high school.”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当飞机缓缓降落在北京机场时，我的心里充满了喜悦。 joy喜悦；fear恐惧；regret后悔；shame羞愧。根据“my heart was filled with”可知，作者感到喜悦。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：长城、故宫甚至北京的胡同都让我舍不得离开。 manage管理；decide决定；forget忘记；have有。根据“made me...to leave”可知，作者舍不得离开。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我决定努力学习，去北京上大学。 learning学习；stopping停止；graduating毕业；starting开始。根据“after...from senior high school”可知，作者高中毕业后决定去北京。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：三年后，我收到了北京语言文化大学的录取通知书。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“After three...”可知，时间跨度较长，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有很多文化让我慢慢体验。 culture文化；life生活；service服务；nature自然。根据“to experience slowly”可知，作者体验的是中国文化。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我被书法的美深深打动了。 scared害怕的；touched感动的；admired钦佩的；fooled愚弄的。根据“deeply...by their beauty”可知，作者被书法的美打动。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到每个字背后都有深刻的含义。 wondered想知道；realized意识到；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据“there were deep meanings hidden behind each word”可知，作者意识到了书法的深意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：书法中融入了如此多的中国文化，多么神奇啊！ important重要的；amazing神奇的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据“So much Chinese culture was mixed into calligraphy”可知，作者感叹书法的神奇。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我逐渐爱上了中国书法。 nearly几乎；recently最近；actually实际上；gradually逐渐地。根据“fell in love with”可知，作者是逐渐爱上书法的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我在大学里加入了一个书法俱乐部。 office办公室；house房子；college大学；study学习。根据“joined a calligraphy club”可知，作者在大学里加入了俱乐部。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，我遇到了很多困难，甚至想放弃。 put up张贴；look up查找；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“met with many difficulties”可知，作者曾想放弃。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，我每天坚持练习中国书法，这已经成为我的日常习惯。 daily日常的；healthy健康的；social社会的；strange奇怪的。根据“keep practicing every day”可知，练习书法已成为日常习惯。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我的书法技巧也更加熟练了。 slow慢的；poor差的；skillful熟练的；quick快的。根据“more...at writing it”可知，作者的书法技巧更熟练了。故选C。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on she polite send neighbor time play long why afraid After school, every child was taken home by their parents except Li Yuan. He stood at the school gate and wondered ____36____ Mom didn’t come to pick him up. However, he had no choice but to wait. So, Li Yuan waited a little ____37____ than usual. But his mother still didn’t appear and he had to walk home alone. When he got home, he couldn’t wait to knock ____38____ the door. To his surprise, no one answered the door. Li Yuan thought his mother didn’t hear him and knocked some more ____39____ , but there was still no answer. He was a little ____40____ and didn’t know what to do. At this moment, Liangliang, his ____41____ saw what was happening to Li Yuan. He ____42____ invited Li Yuan to stay in his house first. Li Yuan said “Yes”. Then they had fun ____43____ together. Not long after, Li Yuan’s mother came back home. Li Yuan thanked Liangliang very much. Li Yuan’s mother explained that she had a bad headache on ____44____ way to pick up Li Yuan. Then, she was ____45____ to hospital by a passer-by. Li Yuan checked his mother and went home. Liangliang felt happy because he helped others and made new friends as well. 【答案】36. why 37. longer 38. on 39. times 40. afraid 41. neighbor 42. politely 43. playing 44. her 45. sent 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李源放学后等待母亲接他，但母亲未出现，他独自回家后发现家中无人，感到害怕。邻居亮亮邀请他到家中玩耍，后来李源的母亲回家并解释了自己因头痛被送往医院的情况。李源感谢亮亮，亮亮也因帮助他人并结交新朋友而感到高兴。 【36题详解】 句意：他站在学校门口，想知道为什么妈妈没有来接他。根据“Mom didn’t come to pick him up.”可知，此处需要疑问词why“为什么”，想知道妈妈为什么没来接他。故填why。 【37题详解】 句意：所以，李源比平常多等了一会儿。根据“than usual”可知，此处需要比较级，long“长”的比较级是longer。故填longer。 【38题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地敲门。根据“knock ... the door”可知，此处需要介词on，knock on the door“敲门”。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：李源以为妈妈没听见，又敲了几次门。根据“knocked some more”可知，此处需要名词time“次数”，用复数形式times。故填times。 【40题详解】 句意：他有点害怕，不知道该怎么办。根据“didn’t know what to do”可知，此处需要形容词afraid“害怕的”，有点害怕，不知道该怎么办。故填afraid。 【41题详解】 句意：这时，他的邻居亮亮看到了李源的情况。根据“saw what was happening to Li Yuan”可知邻居亮亮，此处需要名词neighbor“邻居”。故填neighbor。 【42题详解】 句意：他礼貌地邀请李源先到他家。根据“invited Li Yuan to stay in his house”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，polite“礼貌的”的副词形式是politely。故填politely。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他们一起玩得很开心。根据“had fun”可知，此处需要动词play“玩”，与had fun搭配使用，play用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【44题详解】 句意：李源的妈妈解释说她在去接李源的路上头痛得厉害。根据“on ... way to pick up Li Yuan”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，她被一个路人送到了医院。根据“to hospital by a passer-by”可知，此处需要动词send“送”，且用被动语态，send的过去分词是sent。故填sent。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Novels Reading notes At Dusk This is my favorite novel of the year. I am grateful to have read such a simple work. I look forward to reading more novels ____46____ were writlen by Hwang Sok-yong. The Temple of Earth and I Whenever I feel down, I always read this book ____47____ I can always get a lot of comfort from it. Shi Tiesheng discusses the meaning of life in his work. He tells us the meaning of life lies in our ability to create beauty and excitement in life. Take every day seriously with courage and belief, you will live ____48____ good life. Der Steppenwolf I have heard of this novel for a long time. I borrowed it ____49____ the library some weeks ago and I have kept it in the bookcase. I took a look when it was time ____50____ return the book. Suddenly, I felt like it was written for me. I have been complaining about myself for not reading earlier. 【答案】46. that##which 47. because 48 a 49. from 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本小说。 【46题详解】 句意：希望能看到更多黄晳暎的小说。此处为定语从句，先行词novels是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词可以用that或which，故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：我总是读这本书，因为我总能从中得到很多安慰。根据“I always read this book…I can always get a lot of comfort from it”可知，空格后是解释总是读这本书的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：带着勇气和信念认真对待每一天，你就会过上美好的生活。此处指“过上一种美好的生活”，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：几个星期前我从图书馆借了这本书，一直放在书架上。borrow…from“从……借”，固定搭配，故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：该还书的时候我看了一眼。it is/was time to do sth“到了做某事的时候”，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子、使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Li Hong. May I speak to Fangfang? B: Hi, Li Hong. ____51____. A: Hi, when did you come back from Beijing? B: ____52____. It was really an educational trip. A: ____53____? B: I paid a visit to the China Space Museum. A: Really? It seems that you have an interest in aerospace (航空航天). B: Sure. Our country has made so much progress on it. A: Yes. Everyone is proud of it. ____54____? B: Sure. In the museum, we watched a video about Shenzhou-18 returning to the earth on November 4th, 2024. A: Wow. Sounds great! B: I also saw some model rockets and I took some photos. A: Cool! I plan to go to the museum with my parents this weekend. B: Really? ____55____. A: Thanks! 【答案】51. This is Fangfang speaking 52. I came back last week 53. What did you do there 54 Can you tell me more about it 55. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了李红和芳芳谈论芳芳去北京参观中国航天博物馆的经历。 【51题详解】 根据A说的“May I speak to Fangfang”和B说的“Hi, Li Hong”可知，B在接电话并自我介绍。故填This is Fangfang speaking。 【52题详解】 根据A问的“when did you come back from Beijing”可知，B在回答她回北京的时间。故填I came back last week。 【53题详解】 根据B回答的“I paid a visit to the China Space Museum”可知，A在询问B在北京做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【54题详解】 根据B回答的“In the museum, we watched a video about Shenzhou-18 returning to the earth”可知，A在询问更多关于博物馆的信息。故填Can you tell me more about it。 【55题详解】 根据A说的“I plan to go to the museum with my parents this weekend”可知，B在表达祝愿。故填Have a good time。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李涛，你的英国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，并参加了汉语模拟测试。请你根据他的成绩单信息写一封邮件。帮助他分析他的学习情况，并有针对性地提出恰当的学习建议。 Report card of the Chinese test Skills Full Mark Pass Mark Mark Obtained (获得) Pass/Fail Listening 10 6 9 P Reading 10 6 7 P Writing 10 6 5 F Speaking 10 6 9 P Total 40 24 30 P 写作要求：（1）文中须包含成绩单信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you good luck with the next test! Yours, Li Tao 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Congratulations on passing the Chinese test! Your total score is 30 out of 40, which is a great achievement. Let’s analyze your performance in each skill. In listening and speaking, you scored 9 out of 10, which is excellent! This shows you have a good understanding of spoken Chinese. However, in reading, you scored 7, which is good but could be improved. I suggest practicing more by reading Chinese articles or books. For writing, you failed this time, so you need to focus more on this skill. Try writing short essays or diaries in Chinese every day to improve. Keep up the good work, and I’m sure you’ll do even better next time! Wish you good luck with the next test! Yours, Li Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：电子邮件； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据成绩单信息，分析Jack的汉语学习情况并提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并祝贺。 第二步，分析成绩单信息并提出针对性建议。 第四步，鼓励并结束信件。 [亮点词汇] ① excellent performance 优秀表现 ② improve reading skills 提高阅读能力 ③ focus on writing 专注于写作 [高分句型] ① Your total score is 30 out of 40, which is a great achievement.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ② Try writing short essays or diaries in Chinese every day to improve.（祈使句的肯定形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$