Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：公园里的景色很美；我们欣赏鲜花、树木和鸟儿的歌声。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；view景色；service服务；method方法。根据“we enjoyed the flowers, trees, and birds singing.”可知，此处指公园里的景色很美丽，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我是星期四还是星期五去医院看我的心脏病呢？——哪天都行。我这几天都上班。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I’m at work these days.”可知，医生这几天都在岗，星期四和星期五这两天中任何一天都可以看病，either符合语境。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：李萍擅长剪纸。她能剪出不同动物形状的图片。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；shape形状；height高度；weight重量。根据“cut out pictures in the...of different animals.”可知，应是剪成不同形状的动物。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：以“冬梦之约，亚洲之爱”为主题，第九届亚洲冬季运动会旨在为所有参赛者创造一个友好且公平的竞赛环境。 考查形容词辨析。smooth顺利的；fair公平的；creative有创意的；cruel残酷的。根据“create a friendly and ... competition environment”可知，此处和“友好”并列，fair符合句意，比赛环境应该是“公平的”。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你下个寒假打算做什么？——我打算培养一项新爱好，比如滑冰或跳舞。 考查动词短语。take after像；take off起飞，脱下；take down记下，取下；take up开始从事，培养。根据“a new hobby like skating or dancing”可知表示“培养爱好”，用“take up”，故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你知道安徽的科学博物馆吗？——当然知道，我已经去过那儿两次了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice already”可知，此处指的是已经参观过科学博物馆了，因此句子时态应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+动词过去分词。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：随着人工智能改变我们的世界，《秧BOT》提醒我们，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；level水平；pride自豪；custom习俗。根据“true ... respects the past while moving towards the future.”可知，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：由私人企业赞助兴建的新校园体育馆将于下个月开放。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用将来时态。选项A为一般现在时，B为一般过去时，D为过去被动语态，均不符合时间状语的要求。选项C“will open”为一般将来时，符合题意，故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：在面试中，你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“At the interview, you are supposed to give a short...about yourself.”可知，面试时应该做自我介绍。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。 考查动词辨析。control控制；stop停止；solve解决；encourage鼓励。根据“Solutions should be suggested to…people from killing wild animals.”可知，应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。stop…from“阻止”，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是The number of the people，所以此处现在完成时的结构为：has+过去分词。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：——我现在太紧张了，真的很害怕会出什么差错。——汤姆，放轻松！一切都会按计划进行。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；wisely明智地；finally最终；widely广泛地。根据“Everything goes ... as planned”可知，此处表示一切都会“准确地”按计划进行，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你知道这家新能源车工厂明年会开业吗？——是的，它将创造5000个工作岗位。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了Rashi第一次独自乘坐地铁从居住地到祖父家的一段经历，表达了他的探索精神和勇气。通过生动的比喻和描写，展现了他将这一过程想象成一场太空旅行的经历。 16．句意：他的祖父母住在曼哈顿的一个公寓里。 store商店；apartment公寓；library图书馆；station车站。根据下文“The apartments looked like alien towers.”可知，这些公寓看起来像外星人的塔楼。Rashi的祖父母应是住在曼哈顿的“公寓”里，故选B。 17．句意：“就像宇航员去月球，”他说。 moon月球；village村庄；earth地球；mountain山脉。根据文章内容可知，Rashi比喻自己独自乘地铁像宇航员去“月球”，故选A。 18．句意：她陪他走到地铁站。 carried携带；pushed推动；walked走路；treated对待。根据“She...him to the subway stop.”可知，此处应是表达Rashi的妈妈和他如何去到地铁站，“walk sb. to...”指“陪某人走向某地”。“Walked”意为“走”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：Rashi很长一段时间都请求独自旅行。 feared害怕；refused拒绝；begged请求；celebrated庆祝。根据上文“‘Are you sure about this?’ she asked.”可知，这次独自旅行应是Rashi“请求”的，故选C。 20．句意：然后火箭列车出发进入黑暗的太空。 dark黑暗的；starry繁星的；bright明亮的；white白色的。根据下文“Finally, the light in the tunnel came back on.”可知，在隧道灯亮起来前应是“黑暗的”，故选A。 21．句意：Rashi在换乘站下车。 checked out离开；checked in上车；took off起飞；got off下车。根据“He needed to go up those stairs to catch the C train.”可知，此处应是描述Rashi在地铁转乘站下车，他要上楼去赶C路车。因此使用“got off”意为“下车”符合语境，故选D。 22．句意：Rashi把一枚硬币扔放进他的杯子里。 dug挖；picked捡；dropped扔；swept扫。根据“Rashi...a coin into his cup.”及文章内容可知，此处描述Rashi将硬币“扔”进一个杯子里，此处使用“dropped”意为“扔”符合语境，故选C。 23．句意：拉希指着一个长长的隧道。 short短的；flat平的；long长的；tiny微小的。根据“Through that endless wormhole to another planet.”可知，句中表述通过那个无尽的虫洞到达另一个星球，此处应是描述Rashi指向一个“长”隧道，因此选择“long”意为“长的”符合语境，故选C。 24．句意：那好吧，开始倒计时，出发吧3，2，1! drive开车；fly飞行；turn转弯；count数数。根据“Three, two, one!”可知，句中描述一个倒数的场景，因此选择“count”意为“数数”符合语境，故选D。 25．句意：在隧道的另一端，一个牌子上说写着“楼梯关闭”。 said说；called称呼；added添加；spoke讲话。根据“a sign....STAIRS CLOSED. Uh-oh!”可知，此处应是表达牌子上写着“楼梯关闭”，表达牌子上“写着”应该使用“said”，故选A。 26．句意：突然，他想起了站台另一端的楼梯。 Secretly秘密地；Suddenly突然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Seriously严肃地。根据“He was about to ask a passer-by...he remembered the stairs at the other end of the platform.”可知，此处应是描述他正要去问路人时，突然自己想起来了，描述一个“突然”想起来的情景，因此选择“Suddenly”意为“突然地”符合语境，故选B。 27．句意：他朝着那个方向移动了，到达了上层站台时，C列车正好驶来。 row排；street街道；direction方向；shelf架子。根据“he remembered the stairs at the other end o f the platform.”可知，Rashi应是向着楼梯“方向”移动，因此选择“direction”意为“方向”符合语境，故选C。 28．句意：这些汽车看起来像外星动物。 plants植物；animals动物；buildings建筑物；crowds人群。根据“The cars looked like alien...”可知，汽车会移动且可以作为交通工具，因而与一些动物有相似之处，因而此处应是汽车看起来像外星“动物”，故选B。 29．句意：在街那头，Rashi的爷爷在清理积雪。 recycling回收；throwing扔；clearing清理；producing生产。根据“White snow was everywhere.”可知，句中表述到处都是白雪。此处描述Rashi的爷爷应是在“清理”积雪，因此选择“clearing”意为“清理”符合语境，故选C。 30．句意：我已经施展了魔法，我会向我妈妈报告我安全着陆了。 serving服务；entering进入；timing时间；landing登陆。根据上文“Like an astronaut going to the moon.”可知，句中表述就像宇航员去月球一样。Rashi比喻自己独自乘地铁像宇航员去月球，因而他的安全到达就好像“登陆”一样。此处使用“landing”意为“登陆”，故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了莫高窟的历史及其作为世界遗产的重要性，并讲述了考古学家樊锦诗对敦煌研究的贡献。 31．词句猜测题。根据文中“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，包括考古学家和研究人员在内的许多人都在努力保护莫高窟，并对它们有更多的了解，“them”指代的是“莫高窟”。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了近60年。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗教育基金的设立是为了鼓励敦煌研究。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938.”、“she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.”、“Then she started working at Dunhuang.”、“On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗的生平顺序为：出生→从北京大学毕业→在敦煌工作→回到北京大学。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了樊锦诗对敦煌文化遗产保护的贡献，并介绍了她设立教育基金以支持敦煌研究的事迹。故选C。 （B）、36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了学生们在王老师的带领下爬山，途中相互帮助并克服困难，最终顺利到达山顶的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The weather was fine and the sky was blue and clear.”可知，天气很好，天空晴朗清澈。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句“Miss Wang cheered us up and told us to work together if we wanted to get to the top of the mountain. "可知，王老师让我们振作起来，告诉我们如果想到达山顶就要一起努力。由此可知，本段主要讲述了学生们如何共同努力到达山顶的。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“hurt his leg”并结合语境可推知，Tony滑倒了，摔伤了腿。由此可推知，画线词意为“滑倒”。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She cleaned his wound and cheered him up. ”可知，王老师清理了Tony的伤口并鼓励他。由此可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第二段中的“Miss Wang cheered us up and told us to work together if we wanted to get to the top of the mountain.”及最后一段“When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so happy.”可推知，通过这次活动，学生们明白了团队合作的重要性。故选A。 （C）、41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录中的一位老人——沃尔特·奥斯曼的生平事迹。 41．细节理解题。根据“Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-old man from Brazil, has been working for 84 years at the same company.”可知，沃尔特打破吉尼斯世界纪录，因为他在同一家公司工作了84年。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems.”可知，沃尔特·奥斯曼开始工作是为了帮助家庭解决经济问题。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support.”可知，他受到了客户的信任和支持，说明与客户建立了牢固的关系。solid意为“牢固的”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history!”可知，他创造历史的动力是为了建议人们应该忙于当下。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据“In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his ‘proudest achievement’”再结合上文可知，本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录中的一位老人——沃尔特·奥斯曼的生平事迹。故选C。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．service 【详解】句意：我们对我家附近那家新开的餐馆的服务很满意。service“服务”，在句中作宾语，故填service。 47．Indian 【详解】句意：保罗来自英国，但他对印度文化非常了解。India是名词，意为“印度”，名词“culture”前用形容词Indian做定语，意为“印度的”，故填Indian。 48．tiring 【详解】句意：爬山是一项累人的户外活动，有时还很危险。根据“Climbing mountains is a...and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.”可知，爬山是一项累人的活动，tiring“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。 49．natural 【详解】句意：自然界充满了五颜六色的植物。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“world”，所以“nature”应改为其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 50．modern 【详解】句意：扬州仁丰里街区集传统与现代于一体，深受游客喜爱。“现代化的”为modern，形容词。根据“The Yangzhou Renfengli block with traditional and ... features ...”可知，“and”表并列，故横线处填形容词原级，作定语。故填modern。 51．unknown 【详解】句意：在我们成长的道路上，有许多未知的英雄默默地守护着我们。根据中文提示“未知的”可知对应的英文是unknown ，unknown在这里作定语修饰“heroes”。故填unknown。 52．(l)anded 【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年11月4日安全着陆地球。动词“land”表示“着陆”，在句子中作谓语，根据“on November 4th, 2024”可知，时态使用一般过去时，land用过去式。故填(l)anded。 53．widely 【详解】句意：免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。 54．pride 【详解】句意：南京，六朝古都，是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。 55．(c)ome 【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。根据汉语提示及首字母，这里填come，“come true”，表示愿望或梦想的实现。故填(c)ome。 五、完成句子 56．It is polite for 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“真有礼貌”的英文。本句中，根据中文意思可知此句的句式为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做……事是……的”，固定搭配。polite表示“礼貌的”。故填It；is；polite；for。 57．it hard to get on well with 【详解】句子“她发现很难与一个伤害过她的人好好相处”可译为She found it hard to get on well with the one who had once hurt her，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get on well with the one。故填it hard to get on well with。 58．widely used 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“使用”和“广泛的”。widely是副词，修饰过去分词used，widely used“广泛使用的”。故填widely used。 59．unbelievable developed 【详解】unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，develop意为“发展”，由第二个空前面的has可知，时态是现在完成时，所以要把develop变成过去分词developed，故填unbelievable；developed。 60．will spend sharing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时：will do；share“分享”。故填will；spend；sharing。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(f)amous 62．(s)moothly 63．(t)ired 64．(f)ollowers/(f)ans 65．(w)ell 66．(e)xpected 67．(d)ecided 68．(s)atisfy 69．(S)ince 70．(t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频在全球，尤其是在中国，获得了巨大的关注和粉丝。 61．句意：这位德国出生的女士变得如此有名，以至于只说她的名字就足以让许多人认出你在说谁。根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to recognize who you’re talking about”和首字母提示可知是指变得如此有名，famous“有名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 62．句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此流畅和完美，以至于她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“and perfectly that she seems almost like a robot”和首字母提示可知是指如此流畅和完美，smoothly“流畅地”符合题意，副词修饰动词。故填(s)moothly。 63．句意：这导致网民称她为永不疲倦的“人类AI”。根据“This has led Internet users to call her a ‘human AI’ who never gets”和首字母提示可知是指永不疲倦，tired“疲倦的”符合题意。故填(t)ired。 64．句意：截至4月7日，Reif在中国社交媒体上引起轰动如哔哩哔哩，拥有超过1200万粉丝。根据“Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million”和首字母提示可知是指有超过1200万粉丝，followers/fans“粉丝”符合题意，此处用复数形式。故填(f)ollowers/(f)ans。 65．句意：从小，Reif就练习跳舞，并且在学业上也表现出色，以优异成绩从德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score”和首字母提示可知是指在学业上也表现出色，do well in“在……方面做得好”符合题意。故填(w)ell。 66．句意：像她这样的女孩本应上大学，成为医生、工程师或律师，Reif在一次TED演讲中说。根据“A girl like her would be…to go to university and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”和首字母提示可知是指本应上大学，be expected to do“预计做……”。故填(e)xpected。 67．句意：然而，当她18岁时，Reif决定不去上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“Reif…not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead”和首字母提示可知是指决定不去上大学，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式decided“决定”。故填(d)ecided。 68．句意：Reif将拍摄地点改为家中的一个角落，以满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，这导致了粉丝数量的大幅增加。根据“the needs of her fans to exercise at home”和首字母提示可知是指以满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，satisfy“满足”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(s)atisfy。 69．句意：由于Reif的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，Reif最近访问了中国。根据“Reif’s fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people, Reif recently visited China”和首字母提示可知是指由于Reif的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，Since“由于”符合题意。故填(S)ince。 70．句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访中，她分享了她对最近一直在做的传统中国健身运动八段锦的热爱。根据“love for baduanjin…Chinese fitness exercise”和首字母提示可知是指传统中国健身运动八段锦，traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填(t)raditional。 七、材料作文 71．例文 Zhang Guimei, who was born in 1957, is a thin and weak woman. Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. In order to help the students in poverty areas to go into the college, she set up the first female free senior high school in China. She lives a poor life, but her heart is full of sunshine. She has changed many girls’ fate. She helped more than 1,800 students to achieve their dreams during the past decade. She never regrets staying with her students day and night. She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. In our daily life, we should learn from her and try our best to help people in need. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：“一般现在时”“一般过去时”“现在完成时”等；   ③提示：根据写作要点，介绍张桂梅的故事。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍张桂梅的出身情况；   第二步，介绍张桂梅帮助大山里的女孩的故事；   第三步，谈谈自己得到的启示。   [亮点词汇]   ①in order to为了   ②set up建立 ③full of充满 [高分句型]   ①Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. (让步状语从句) ②She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. (结果状语从句) 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．The ________ in the park was beautiful; we enjoyed the flowers, trees, and birds singing. A．music B．view C．service D．method ( )2．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either ( )3．Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English. A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves ( )4．—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith? —_________. I’m at work these days. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None ( )5．Li Ping is good at paper cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of different animals. A．color B．shape C．height D．weight ( )6．With the theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, the 9th Asian Winter Games aims to create a friendly and ________ competition environment for all the players. A．smooth B．fair C．creative D．cruel ( )7．—What are you going to do next winter vacation? —I’m going to ________ a new hobby like skating or dancing. A．take after B．take off C．take down D．take up ( )8．—Do you know the science museum in Anhui? —Sure, I ________ there twice already. A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting D．have visited ( )9．As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future. A．progress B．level C．pride D．custom ( )10．The new campus gymnasium, built with private enterprise sponsorship, ______ next month. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．was opened ( )11．At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ________ about yourself. A．invention B．invitation C．information D．introduction ( )12．Solutions (解决办法) should be suggested to ________ people from killing wild animals. A．control B．stop C．solve D．encourage ( )13．The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not ( )14．—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong. —Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned. A．exactly B．wisely C．finally D．widely ( )15．—Do you know if the new energy vehicle factory ________ next year? —Yes, it will create 5,000 jobs. A．opens B．will open C．opened D．is opening 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Rashi’s parents lived in Oueens. His grandparents lived in a(n) 16 in Manhattan. Every Saturday his mom took him to Manhattan on the subway. Every Sunday his grandpa took him back to Queens.     Today Rashi was going alone on the subway for the first time. “Like an astronaut going to the 17 ,” he said. “Well, put up your spacesuit,” said his mom. “It’s starting to snow outside.” She 18 him to the subway stop. “Are you sure about this?” she asked.     Was he sure? Rashi had 19 for a long time to make the trip alone. “Um, all systems go.” he said.     Deep under the street, he waited for the R train. “R is just like rocket,” he said to himself. When the train arrived, he took a seat near a window. Then the rocket-train set out into 20 space. Finally, the light in the tunnel (隧道) came back on. The subway stop at Forty-Second Street really seemed like a space station. Rashi 21 at the transfer (转乘) station. A man wearing strange clothes drummed loud, alien music. Rashi 22 a coin into his cup.     “Thank you, little man,” said the drummer. “Do you know where you’re going?” “Oh, yes,” said Rashi. “Through that endless wormhole (虫洞) to another planet.” Rashi pointed to a(n) 23 tunnel. The man laughed. “Well then, 24 down and off you go!” “Three, two, one!” said Rashi. He waved good-bye to the man. At the other end of the tunnel, a sign 25 STAIRS CLOSED．Uh-oh!     He needed to go up those stairs to catch the C train. This had never happened when he came with his father or mother. He was about to ask a passer-by. 26 he remembered the stairs at the other end of the platform (站台). He moved in that 27 and reached the upper platform just as the C train came. The crowded pushed him on board.     Rashi got off when the voice said Eighty-first Street. Manhattan really was a different planet. White snow was everywhere. The cars looked like alien 28 . The apartments looked like alien towers. Down the street Rashi’s grandpa worked 29 snow. “I made it. I’ve worked the magic and I will report my safe 30 to my mom.” Rashi said. ( )16．A．store B．apartment C．library D．station ( )17．A．moon B．village C．earth D．mountain ( )18．A．carried B．pushed C．walked D．treated ( )19．A．feared B．refused C．begged D．celebrated ( )20．A．dark B．starry C．bright D．white ( )21．A．checked out B．checked in C．took off D．got off ( )22．A．dug B．picked C．dropped D．swept ( )23．A．short B．flat C．long D．tiny ( )24．A．drive B．fly C．turn D．count ( )25．A．said B．called C．added D．spoke ( )26．A．Secretly B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Seriously ( )27．A．row B．street C．direction D．shelf ( )28．A．plants B．animals C．buildings D．crowds ( )29．A．recycling B．throwing C．clearing D．producing ( )30．A．serving B．entering C．timing D．landing 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” ( )31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists. C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves. ( )32．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years. C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years. ( )33．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A．to encourage the research of Dunhuang B．to tell people more about Dunhuang C．to help take care of the Mogao Caves D．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang ( )34．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.    ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.    ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③ ( )35．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To advertise tourism in Dunhuang. B．To criticize the lack of cultural protection. C．To honor Fan Jinshi’s contributions to cultural heritage. D．To compare Mogao Caves with other UNESCO sites. （B） Last Friday, our teacher Miss Wang took us to climb the mountain near our school. The weather was fine and the sky was blue and clear. At the beginning, everyone was very excited. But as we climbed higher (更高地), the mountain path (小路) became steeper (更陡峭的). It was difficult to move on and some of my classmates wanted to give up. Miss Wang cheered us up and told us to work together if we wanted to get to the top of the mountain. Zhang Ming helped Zhao Li carry the bag. Kangkang held Lingling. Li Xiang moved up for some distance (距离) and took Xiao Ya’s arm. We helped each other along the way and tried to climb up. Suddenly, Tony slipped and hurt his leg. Miss Wang quickly came to him. She cleaned his wound (伤口) and cheered him up. With her words, Tony decided to keep going. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so happy. ( )36．How was the weather last Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy. ( )37．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Miss Wang looked after the students. B．How the students found an easy way to climb. C．How the students worked together to get to the top of the mountain. D．How the students helped the little girl. ( )38．What does the underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Stopped. B．Slept. C．Fell. D．Finished. ( )39．Which of the followings is a solution? A．At the beginning, everyone was very excited. B．Suddenly, Tony slipped and hurt his leg. C．She cleaned his wound and cheered him up. D．When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so happy. ( )40．What can the class learn from this activity? A．The importance of teamwork. B．The importance of a teacher’s job. C．The importance of helping others. D．The importance of sharing things with others. （C） Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-old man from Brazil, has been working for 84 years at the same company. He broke the Guinness World Record for the longest career at the same company. Walter was born in 1922, in a small Braziliǎn town. As the oldest son of five, his mother took him to find a job. He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems. He got his first job as an assistant. With amazing working skills, he became a successful sales manager at the age of 20. In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support. Some of the customers even became Walter’s long life friends. In 2022, he turned 100, but he didn’t plan to retire from the only company he had ever worked for. He celebrated his hundredth birthday in the company with his coworkers, friends and family, holding an unforgettable party. “When we do what we like, we don’t see the time go by!” said Walter Orthmann. “I don’t do much planning, nor care much about tomorrow. All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise, and go to work.” He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history! In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his “proudest achievement”. ( )41．Walter broke the Guinness World Record because he worked in the same company for _______ A．72 years B．80 years C．84 years D．100 years ( )42．As a teenager, Walter started to work because ________. A．his working skills were amazing B．he was the only child of his family C．his family’s life was financially hard D．he hoped to break the Guinness World Record ( )43．The underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．common B．strong C．serious D．terrible ( )44．What drives Walter Orthmann to make history? A．Focusing on the present. B．Making a careful future plan. C．Thinking over his past life. D．Caring about his achievements. ( )45．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells young people’s hard work on their dreams. B．It analyzes Walter Orthmann’s secrets of his long life. C．It introduces a great man in the Guinness Book of Records. D．It describes Walter Orthmann’s family and working abilities. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．We are pleased with the good (服务) in the new restaurant near my home. 47．Paul is from the UK, but he knows a lot about (India) culture. 48．Climbing mountains is a (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity. 49．The (nature) world is filled with colourful plants. 50．The Yangzhou Renfengli block with traditional and (现代化的) features is quite popular with travellers. 51．On our path of growth, there are many (未知的) heroes who silently watch over and protect us. 52．The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft l (着陆) safely on the earth on November 4th, 2024. 53．Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world. 54．Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 55．I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will c (实现) true in the future. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．这个学生向老师问好，真有礼貌。 this student to greet the teacher. 57．她发现很难与一个伤害过她的人好好相处。 She found the one who had once hurt her. 58．众所周知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 As we know, English is the most language in the world. 59．中国近几年发展速度如此之快，令人难以置信。 It is that China has so quickly in the last few years. 60．在讲座中，学生们将花时间互相分享感受。 Students some time their feelings with each other during the lecture. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s workouts (锻炼)? This German-born lady has become so f 61 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to recognize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 62 and perfectly that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 63 . Reif has made waves on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 64 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 65 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be e 66 to go to university and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 67 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was during the COVID-19 pandemic that Reif truly be known by the world. Rief changed her filming location to a corner of her home to s 68 the needs of her fans to exercise at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. S 69 Reif’s fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people, Reif recently visited China. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 70 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。 内容：1．出生于1957年，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生； 2．为了帮助贫困学生走进大山，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中； 3．日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光； 4．她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的十几年里，她帮助了1,800多名学生实现了她们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动； 5．结合自己对张桂梅校长事迹的了解，谈谈你得到的启示是什么？你将来会做什么？ 要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．130词左右，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：devote…to…奉献；poverty areas贫困地区；fate命运；sunshine阳光；female free senior high school全免费女子高中 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$