精品解析：2025届湖北省七市州高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷

这是2025年湖北省七市州高三年级三月联合统一调研测试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, wear a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, Bruce, the weekend is coming. Any plans? Well, I intended to play football with friends, but I have an english exam next monday, so I have got to review my notes. Nancy, what's in the mail box? It's a letter of congratulations from my teacher. I won the first prize in the national writing competition last month. He praises my writing style and also invites me to win award giving ceremony. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the school library? Sure, turn right. When you walk out of this gym, pass a supermarket and the library is on your left. I'm starving. Where should we eat today? The italian restaurant near the park, the french one next to the shopping mall, or the new chinese one downtown? I'm in the mood for chinese. The reviews of that newly say their dumplings are amazing. great. Let's go there then. Good morning, national museum of china. hello. Could you tell me your opening hours for sunday? sure. We are open from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon. thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There are so many threats on the internet these days. yes, so we should protect ourselves online first. Always use strong passwords, mix, numbers, letters and symbols. Got IT. What about public wifi? I often use IT in cafe. Avoid doing sensitive things like online banking on public networks. If you must use a VPN virtual private network. good idea. Meanwhile. be cautious about what you share. Don't post private data like your address. There are so many threats on the internet these days. yes, so we should protect ourselves online first. Always use strong passwords, mix, numbers, letters and symbols. Got IT. What about public wifi? I often use IT in caves. Avoid doing sensitive things like online banking on public networks. If you must use AVPN virtual private network. Good idea. Meanwhile, be cautious about what you share. Don't post private data like your address. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, did you see the new poster about animal protection on the school? notice? Port. yeah. IT is really I catching. The pictures of those endanger animals are heartbreaking. exactly. The one with a polar bear on a melting iceberg really strikes me. IT really shows how human activities are affecting them. I agree. Did you notice the call to action at the bottom? You mean the part about signing up for the animal protection club? I am definitely considering . IT me too. Maybe we can also share the poster on social media to spread the word. That's a brilliant idea. More people need to be aware of this urgent issue. Hi, did you see the new poster about animal protection on the school notice board? Yeah, IT is really eyecatching. The pictures of those endanger animals are . heartbreaking. Exactly the one with the polar bear on a melting iceberg really strikes me IT really shows how human activities are affecting them. I agree. Did you notice the call to action at the bottom? You mean the part about signing up for the animal protection club? I am definitely considering . IT me too. Maybe we can also share the poster on social media to spread the word. That's a brilliant idea. More people need to be aware of this urgent issue. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Welcome to our hotel. Hi, i'd like to check in. I heard you have some special office for guests. Could you tell me about them? Certainly, if you book a room for three nights or more, we offer a free breakfast. That sounds nice. Anything else? Yes, we have a free bus service to and from the airport and major tourist attractions in the city. This can save you a lock on transportation costs. great. I'm also interested in the who's dining options. Do you have any discounts for guests? As a hotel guest, you'll receive a ten percent discount for one night, fifteen percent for two nights, twenty percent for three or more at all of our restaurants, including the one on the top floor. Oh, that's wonderful. What about other facilities like the fitness centre? The fitness center is free to all guests. We also provide free tow els and water bottles. There . sounds amazing. I think i'll have a very comfortable stay here for three nights. Good afternoon. Welcome to our hotel. Hi, i'd like to check in. I heard you have some special office for guests. Could you tell me about them? Certainly, if you book a room for three nights or more, we offer a free breakfast. That sounds nice. Anything else? Yes, we have a free bus service to win from the airport and major tourist attractions in the city. This can save you a lot on transportation costs. great. I'm also interested in the who's dining options. Do you have any discounts for guests? As a hotel guest, you'll receive a ten percent discount for one night, fifteen percent for two nights, twenty percent for three or more at all of our restaurants, including the one on the top floor. Oh, that's wonderful. What about other facilities like the fitness center? The fitness center is free to all guests. We also provide free towers, s and water bottles. There . sounds amazing. I think i'll have a very comfortable stay here for three minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, tom. I'm really excited to start my volunteer work, but i'm also a bit worried. I've heard there are some . chAllenges. Yeah that's true. The biggest chAllenges, time commitment. Sometimes we have to work long hours and IT can be really tiring. That's a pity, and i'm also concerned about dealing with difficult people. What if we meet some people who are not CoOperative? Well, that's another chAllenge. But we have to be patient and try to understand their needs. Maybe there just having a bad day. you're right. But how about the rewards? There are many rewards. One of the most rewarding things is seeing the positive impact we make on people's lives. It's really satisfying. That sounds great. Do you also make a lot of friends through volunteer work? absolutely. I've met some amazing people here. We share the same passion and support each other. IT also helps us gain valuable experience, which can be really beneficial to our future career. Do you think I need any special skills to volunteer? Not really. Most volunteer jobs just require enthusiasm and the willingness to help. Thanks for your sharing. Hi, tom. I'm really excited to start my volunteer work, but i'm also a bit worried. I've heard there are some chAllenges. Yeah, that's true. The biggest chAllenges, time commitment. Sometimes we have to work long hours and IT can be really tiring. That's a pity. And i'm also concerned about dealing with difficult people. What if we meet some people who are not CoOperative? Well, that's another chAllenge. But we have to be patient and try to understand their needs. Maybe there just having a bad day. You are right. But how about the rewards? There are many rewards. One of the most rewarding things is seeing the positive impact we make on people's lives. It's really satisfying. That sounds great. Do you also make a lot of friends through volunteer work? absolutely. I've met some amazing people here. We share the same passion and support each other. IT also helps us gain valuable experience, which can be really beneficial to our future careers. great. Do you think I need any special skills to volunteer? Not really. Most volunteer jobs just require enthusiasm and the willingness to help. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, I am thrilled to announce that our schools nature club is organizing a bird watching trip to the beautiful lakeside nature reserve. The trip ish scheduled for next saturday, may eighteenth. We will meet at the school main entrance at seven thirty in the morning, please. Beyond time, as the bus will depart precisely at eight AM. IT will take a quarter to get there. Join this trip, you'll have the unique opportunity to observe various but species in a natural habits to make the most of IT. Remember to bring a pair of banou las, which will help you spot the birds clearly wear comfortable walking shoes and suitable clothing, as will be on foot for a significant part of the day. This event is not only about having fun in nature, but also an educational experience that enrich es your understanding of the ecosystem and knowledge of biology in senior high school. Look forward to seeing you all join us for this memorable bird watching adventure. Hi everyone. I am thrilled to announce the tower school's nature club is a finishing a bird watching trip to the beautiful lake site nature reserve. The trip scheduled for next saturday, may eighteenth th, we will meet at the school main entrance at seven thirty in the morning, please. Beyond time, as the bus will depart precisely at eight AM, IT will take a quarter to get there. During this trip, you'll have the unique opportunity to observe various good species in a natural habits to make the most of IT remember to bring a pair of bannock las, which will help you spot the birds clearly wear comfortable walking shoes and suitable clothing, as will be on foot for a significant part of the day. This event is not only about having fun in nature, but also an educational experience that enrich es your understanding of the ecosystem and the knowledge of biology in senior high school. Look forward to seeing you all join us for this memorable bird watching adventure. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C． 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bruce probably do this weekend? A. Play football. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Visit friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bruce. The weekend is coming. Any plans? M: Well, I intended to play football with friends, but I have an English exam next Monday so I have got to review my notes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Nancy do last month? A. She attended a ceremony. B. She sent her teacher a mail. C. She won a writing competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Nancy, what’s in the mailbox? W: It’s a letter of congratulations from my teacher. I won the first prize in the national writing competition last month. He praises my writing style and also invites me to an award-giving ceremony. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the school library? M: Sure. Turn right when you walk out of this gym, pass a supermarket and the library is on your left. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which restaurant will they go to? A. The Chinese restaurant. B. The French restaurant. C. The Italian restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m starving. Where should we eat today? The Italian restaurant near the park, the French one next to the shopping mall or the new Chinese one downtown? M: I’m in the mood for Chinese. The reviews of that new place say their dumplings are amazing. W: Great! Let’s go there then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book a ticket. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about opening hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, National Museum of China. M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Sundays? W: Sure. We are open from 9:00 in the morning to 4:00 in the afternoon. M: Thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. Public Wi-Fi. B. Online security. C. Virtual banking. 7. What is the man’s advice about using public networks? A. Use a VPN. B. Set passwords. C. Save information. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many threats on the Internet these days. M: Yes. So we should protect ourselves online. First, always use strong passwords. Mix numbers, letters, and symbols. W: Got it. What about public Wi-Fi? I often use it in cafes. M: Avoid doing sensitive things like online banking on public networks. If you must, use a VPN, Virtual Private Network. W: Good idea. M: Meanwhile, be cautious about what you share. Don’t post private data like your address. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A new poster. B. A school event. C. A wildlife club. 9. What do they think of the pictures? A. Pleasing. B. Alarming. C. Comforting. 10. What will they probably do? A. Write a notice. B. Take pictures. C. Join a club. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, did you see the new poster about animal protection on the school notice board? M: Yeah, it is really eye-catching. The pictures of those endangered animals are heartbreaking. W: Exactly! The one with the polar bear on a melting iceberg really strikes me. It really shows how human activities are affecting them. M: I agree. Did you notice the call-to-action at the bottom? W: You mean the part about signing up for the animal protection club? I’m definitely considering it. M: Me too. Maybe we can also share the poster on social media to spread the word. W: That’s a brilliant idea. More people need to be aware of this urgent issue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and guest. B. Guide and visitor. C. Boss and secretary. 12. What is needed for a free breakfast? A. Staying for three nights. B. Using the fitness center. C. Visiting a tourist attraction. 13. What discount will the man get at the hotel restaurant? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 原文】W: Good afternoon, welcome to our hotel. M: Hi, I’d like to check in. I heard you have some special offers for guests. Could you tell me about them? W: Certainly. If you book a room for three nights or more, we offer a free breakfast. M: That sounds nice Anything else? W: Yes. We have a free bus service to and from the airport and major tourist attractions in the city. This can save you a lot on transportation costs. M: Great. I’m also interested in the hotel’s dining options. Do you have any discounts for guests? W: As a hotel guest, you’ll receive a 10% discount for one night,15% for two nights, 20%for three or more at all of our restaurants, including the one on the top floor. M: Oh, that’s wonderful. What about other facilities like the fitness center? W: The fitness center is free to all guests. We also provide free towels and water bottles there. M: Sounds amazing. I think I’ll have a very comfortable stay here for three nights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think the hardest part of volunteer work is? A. Committing long hours. B. Handling difficult people. C. Seeking proper cooperation. 15. What is the man’s attitude towards difficult people? A. Polite. B. Critical. C. Tolerant. 16. What reward does the man mention? A. Impact on other people. B. Possibility of a good career. C. Increase of social experience. 17. What is needed for a volunteer job? A. Special skills. B. Strong passion. C. Professional knowledge. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I’m really excited to start my volunteer work, but I’m also a bit worried. I’ve heard there are some challenges. M: Yeah, that’s true. The biggest challenge is time commitment. Sometimes we have to work long hours, and it can be really tiring. W: That’s a pity. And I’m also concerned about dealing with difficult people. What if we meet some people who are not cooperative? M: Well, that’s another challenge. But we have to be patient and try to understand their needs. Maybe they’re just having a bad day. W: You’re right. But how about the rewards? M: There are many rewards. One of the most rewarding things is seeing the positive impact we make on people’s lives. It’s really satisfying. W: That sounds great. Do you also make a lot of friends through volunteer work? M: Absolutely. I’ve met some amazing people here. We share the same passion and support each other. It also helps us gain valuable experience, which can be really beneficial to our future careers. W: Great. Do you think I need any special skills to volunteer? M: Not really. Most volunteer jobs just require enthusiasm and the willingness to help. W: Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. University students. B. Nature club members. C. International tourists. 19. When will the bus get to the reserve next Saturday? A. At 7:30． B. At 8:00． C. At 8:15． 20. Why is the event organised? A. To advertise a club. B. To introduce an adventure. C. To expand biological knowledge. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone! I am thrilled to announce that our school’s nature club is organizing a bird-watching trip to the beautiful Lakeside Nature Reserve. The trip is scheduled for next Saturday, May 18th. We will meet at the school main entrance at 7:30 in the morning. Please be on time as the bus will depart precisely at 8:00 a.m. It will take a quarter to get there. During this trip, you’ll have the unique opportunity to observe various bird species in their natural habitats. To make the most of it, remember to bring a pair of binoculars, which will help you spot the birds clearly. Wear comfortable walking shoes and suitable clothing as we’ll be on foot for a significant part of the day. This event is not only about having fun in nature but also an educational experience that enriches your understanding of the ecosystem and knowledge of biology in senior high school. Look forward to seeing you all join us for this memorable bird-watching adventure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stretching 34 miles down the west coast of central Italy, the Amalfi Coast is dotted with 500-foot-tall cliffs (悬崖) and 100 beaches, as well as 13 adorable multicoloured seaside towns. How to Save Money in this UNESCO World Heritage Site * Avoid a summer visit. Summer is peak season for the Amalfi Coast, and rates are high during this time. Domestic and international travelers flood to the Amalfi Coast during July and August, resulting in traffic delays, packed beaches and seriously crowded streets. Visit it in spring and fall, when crowds are largely gone and temperatures are the most comfortable. * Take the bus. Though the best way to get around the Amalfi Coast is by car, the cost of rentals, taxis and private cars adds up fast. The Sita bus services the whole of the Amalfi Coast and offers rates as low as 2.20 euros. * Ride the ferry (渡船). Boat tours in the Amalfi Coast are a luxury for most people, but if you take the ferry, which is at most 20 euros for a one-way journey, you could save a lot. What You Need to Know * Beaches are different here. Due to the geography of the coast, beaches are composed of pebbles (卵石) instead of sand. Make sure to bring the proper footwear. * Prepare to hike. The seaside towns are built into cliffs and main streets unable to accommodate cars. So, the best way to get around them is on foot. 21. For what reason should tourists avoid visiting the Amalfi coast in summer? A. High rates. B. Hot weather. C. Empty streets. D. Poor service. 22. What makes Amalfi beaches unique? A. Their location. B. Their quantity. C. Their history. D. Their composition. 23. What is the best way to get around the seaside towns? A. Boating. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Cycling. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是关于意大利Amalfi Coast的旅游指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Summer is peak season for the Amalfi Coast, and rates are high during this time.(夏季是Amalfi Coast的旺季，在此期间费率很高)”可知，游客应该避免在夏季前往Amalfi Coast，因为夏季是旅游旺季，费用高。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Beaches are different here. Due to the geography of the coast, beaches are composed of pebbles (卵石) instead of sand. Make sure to bring the proper footwear.(这里的海滩不一样。由于海岸的地理位置，海滩是由鹅卵石而不是沙子组成的。一定要带合适的鞋子)”可知，Amalfi海滩的不同之处在于它们由鹅卵石而非沙子组成。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, the best way to get around them is on foot.(在这些地方四处走动的最好的方式是步行)”可知，游历Amalfi的城镇的最佳方式是步行，故选C。 B Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. When she was invited to deliver the opening speech at the annual Serenity Book Festival — an event too significant to decline — her anxiety rose. Oliver, a bright and considerate boy who frequented the library, quickly sensed Emma’s depression. Having always admired her warmth and devotion, Oliver approached her with a gentle smile. “Why don’t we overcome our fear like heroes in them?” he suggested kindly, pointing to the books on the shelf. Moved by the boy’s courage, Emma agreed softly, “Alright, let’s give it a try!” With each practice, Emma gradually gained the confidence to boldly face her fear. As the festival approached, Emma practiced before small groups, then larger ones, steadily improving. But a week prior, she received an unexpected letter from her old teacher, Mr. Langston, who expressed his intention to attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding to her pressure. Noticing her concern, Oliver reminded her how much she had improved. They did a final practice in front of the library staff, whose encouragement boosted her confidence significantly, calming her nerves for the big day. The day of the festival arrived. Stepping onto the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Oliver, sitting in the front row, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard confidence in her voice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. Tears of joy filled her eyes, not just from relief, but from the overwhelming support and recognition from both Oliver and the audience. Emma took a final how as the applause died down feeling a warmth in her heart. She knew she could face whatever came next. 24. What was the problem with Emma? A. It troubled her to host an event. B. She was afraid to speak in public. C. She found it difficult to stay calm. D. It was hard for her to fund the festival. 25. What do we know about Mr. Langston’s letter? A. It made Emma much more anxious. B. It encouraged Emma to be confident. C It taught Emma the techniques of speaking. D. It invited Emma to the celebration of the festival. 26. Which of the following best describes Emma? A. Humble and capable. B. Careful and successful. C. Anxious and ambitious. D. Determined and committed. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Librarian’s Secret: A Tale of Hidden Fears B. Emma’ s Speech: A Journey from Fear to Applause C. Oliver’s Advice: A Story of Friendship and Support D. The Serenity Book Festival: A Celebration of Literature 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书管理员Emma害怕公众演讲，但在男孩Oliver的鼓励和帮助下，她克服恐惧，在图书节开幕式演讲中获得了观众的掌声。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”可知，Emma的问题是害怕在公众场合讲话。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But a week prior, she received an unexpected letter from her old teacher, Mr. Langston, who expressed his intention to attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding to her pressure. (但在演讲前一周，她收到了老教师兰斯顿先生的一封意外来信，他表示打算参加并热切期待她的演讲，这增加了她的压力)”可知，兰斯顿先生的信让Emma更加焦虑了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”、第二段中“With each practice, Emma gradually gained the confidence to boldly face her fear. (通过每一次练习，Emma逐渐获得了勇敢面对恐惧的信心)”、第三段中“They did a final practice in front of the library staff, whose encouragement boosted her confidence significantly, calming her nerves for the big day. (他们在图书馆工作人员面前进行了最后一次练习，他们的鼓励大大增强了她的信心，让她在大日子到来时平静下来)”和第四段中“The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. (听众聚精会神地听着。当艾玛结束时，她要求每个人都从书本中学习，大家沉默了一会儿，然后人群爆发出掌声)”可知，Emma克服了对公开演讲的恐惧，通过坚持和不断练习，赢得了观众的掌声，这展现了她为实现目标的坚决(determined)和坚定(committed)。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”可知Emma一开始害怕公众演讲；再根据第四 中段中“The day of the festival arrived. Stepping onto the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Oliver, sitting in the front row, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard confidence in her voice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. (节日当天到了。艾玛走上舞台，感到心跳得厉害。她深吸了一口气，开始说话。奥利弗坐在前排，骄傲地看着他们。当他听到她的声音充满信心时，他的笑容更灿烂了。听众聚精会神地听着。当艾玛结束时，她要求每个人都从书本中学习，大家沉默了一会儿，然后人群爆发出掌声)”可知，Emma最终克服恐惧在演讲中获得了掌声。所以文章主要讲述了Emma从害怕公众演讲到获得掌声的过程。B选项“Emma’s Speech: A Journey from Fear to Applause(艾玛的演讲：从恐惧到掌声的旅程)”能概括文章的主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 C Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes. But it turns out there’s no real evidence that it is the case. In fact, research suggests that only two people in ten stick with their New Year’s resolutions long term. “I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,” says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California. The reality is that, when it comes to establishing new habits, there really is an ideal time to do it — but it might not be when you think. Wood calls such ideal moments “turning points” — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over-drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career. He says such moments tend to provide lasting feelings of motivation because they are rooted in something meaningful and more in-depth than just going along with everyone else. Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way. For instance, write out a daily schedule that includes time for your new habit and post it where you’ll see it each morning. You might also join a gym while your motivation is high to lock yourself into a monthly payment that will keep you motivated to use the membership even after your interest in getting in shape begins to cool. Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and get to the gym for 30 minutes a day. 28. What is Wood’s attitude toward making New Year’s resolutions? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Casual. D. Objective. 29. Which of the following examples can be called a “turning point”? A. Falling ill from heavy work. B. Fulfilling a long-held dream. C. Exercising on a regular basis. D. Receiving New Year’s wishes. 30. What plays a leading role in reaching one’s goal according to Wood? A. Motivation. B. Determination. C. Opportunity. D. Action. 31. What is this text mainly about? A. Strategies for setting a collective goal. B. Procedures for finding a turning point. C. Approaches to developing a new habit. D. Methods of making a New Year’s wish. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养新习惯的理想时机及有效方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的““I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,” says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California.(南加州大学的行为心理学家温迪・伍德说：“我没有发现任何研究表明，在1月、10月或其他任何月份重新开始，会让你更有可能坚持一种新行为。”)”可推知，Wood对制定新年计划持怀疑态度。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wood calls such ideal moments “turning points” — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over-drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career.(伍德称这些理想时刻为“转折点”——比如即将到来的高中同学聚会让你想减掉几磅体重，或者透支了你的银行账户，然后意识到是时候改善你的职业了)”可推知，“因繁重的工作而生病”这种情况可能会促使人们改变生活方式等，可被称为 “转折点”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way.(不管是什么激发了你的动力，伍德说，一旦你有了这种欲望，立即采取行动是至关重要的，因为在你的旧习惯阻碍你之前，你可能只有很短的机会来决定你想做什么)”可知，根据Wood的说法，在实现目标的过程中，采取行动起着主导作用。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes.(我们的文化沉迷于设定集体目标，并认为在一年中的特定时期养成新习惯将会带来成功的结果)”以及最后一段中“Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. (成功养成习惯的另一个策略是将更大的目标分解成更小、更具体的目标)”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成功养成新习惯的方法和策略。故选C。 D There’s a small fatty thymus (胸腺), an organ located in our upper chest, just behind the breastbone. This organ is often said to be a ‘waste’ in adulthood. However, a review study suggests the thymus is not nearly as useless as experts once thought. In childhood, the thymus is known to play a critical role in developing the immune (免疫的) system. When the thymus is removed at a young age, patients show long-term reductions in T cells, which are a type of white blood cell that fights against germs (细菌) and disease. Kids without a thymus also tend to have a damaged immune response to vaccines. By the time a person hits adolescence, the thymus shrivels up and produces far fewer T cells for the body. It can seemingly be removed without immediate harm, and because it sits in front of the heart, it is often taken out during heart surgery. For some patients with thymus cancer or autoimmune diseases, they need surgery to remove the thymus. But the thymus isn’t always a problem. Using patient data from a state healthcare system, researchers in Boston compared the outcomes of patients who had undergone heart surgery: more than 6,000 people (the control group) who did not have their thymus removed and 1,146 people who did have their thymus removed. Those who underwent a thymus removal were almost twice as likely as controls to die within 5 years, even after accounting for sex, age and race. Patients who had their thymus removed were also twice as likely to develop cancer within 5 years of surgery. Why these associations exist is unknown, but researchers suspect a lack of thymus is somehow messing with the healthy function of the adult immune system. “Together, these findings support a role for the thymus contributing to new T-cell production in adulthood and to adult health,” the authors conclude. Their results, they say, strongly suggest that the thymus plays a functionally important role in our continued health. 32. Why is the thymus important in childhood? A. It generates blood. B. It produces T cells. C. It damages vaccines. D. It repairs immune functions. 33. What does the underlined phrase “shrivels up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Separates. B. Survives. C. Weakens. D. Disappears. 34. What’s the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To analyse data. B. To reach a conclusion. C. To provide evidence. D. To illustrate the purpose. 35. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Studies on the thymus still need improving. B. Preserving the thymus benefits adult health. C. Heart patients should have the thymus maintained. D. Removing the thymus stimulates the immune system. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了胸腺在童年时对免疫系统发育很重要，青春期会萎缩，研究表明移除胸腺会影响成年健康，说明其在成年健康中也有重要作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the thymus is removed at a young age, patients show long term reductions in T cells, which are a type of white blood cell that fights against germs (细菌) and disease. (当胸腺在年轻时被切除时，患者的T细胞会长期减少，T细胞是一种对抗细菌和疾病的白细胞)”可知，胸腺在童年时重要是因为它能产生T细胞。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When the thymus is removed at a young age, patients show long term reductions in T cells, which are a type of white blood cell that fights against germs (细菌) and disease. (当胸腺在年轻时被切除时，患者的T细胞会长期减少，T细胞是一种对抗细菌和疾病的白细胞)”可知，胸腺有助于T细胞的产生。根据划线词所在中“By the time a person hits adolescence, the thymus shrivels up and produces far fewer T cells for the body. (当一个人进入青春期时，胸腺……，为身体产生的T细胞也少得多)”中“produces far fewer T cells”可推知，T细胞的产生少了很多是由于胸腺功能的减弱。故划线短语shrivels up的意思是“变弱”，与C项“Weakens”同义。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using patient data from a state healthcare system, researchers in Boston compared the outcomes of patients who had undergone heart surgery: more than 6,000 people (the control group) who did not have their thymus removed and 1,146 people who did have their thymus removed. Those who underwent a thymus removal were almost twice as likely as controls to die within 5 years, even after accounting for sex, age and race. Patients who had their thymus removed were also twice as likely to develop cancer within 5 years of surgery. (波士顿的研究人员利用一个州医疗系统的患者数据，比较了接受心脏手术的患者的结果：6000多名(对照组)未切除胸腺的人和1146名切除了胸腺的人。即使考虑了性别、年龄和种族因素，切除胸腺的人在5年内死亡的可能性几乎是对照组的两倍。切除胸腺的患者在手术后5年内患癌症的可能性也是对照组的两倍)”可推知，这一段通过对比两组患者的数据，为“胸腺对成年健康有重要作用”这一观点提供了证据。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者的话“Together, these findings support a role for the thymus contributing to new T cell production in adulthood and to adult health (这些发现共同表明，胸腺在成年期对新T细胞的产生和成年健康都有作用)”和“Their results, they say, strongly suggest that the thymus plays a functionally important role in our continued health.(他们说，他们的研究结果有力地表明，胸腺在我们的持续健康中起着重要的功能作用)”可知，作者认为胸腺很重要。由此推知，作者可能会同意保留胸腺有益于成年健康这一观点。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money. ____36____ Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs. Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. ____37____ You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits into account. Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue? Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors. ____38____ You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss. ____39____They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat. Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. ____40____ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result. A. How does a diet work? B. But where do you begin? C. Trying something new can be realistic. D. The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets. E. Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation. F. What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance. G. They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选择最适合自己的饮食计划的过程，包括评估个人目标和健康关注点、考虑过去的饮食习惯、理解减肥并非唯一动机、好饮食的共同点在于平衡以及设定现实的期望等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money.(为自己选择最佳的饮食方案常常看似像火箭科学一样复杂。这需要投入大量的时间、精力、意志力，在某些情况下，还需要花钱。)”可知，上文提到选择最佳饮食似乎很复杂，需要投入时间、精力、意志力甚至金钱；而下文“Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.(下面，专家将带你了解选择最能满足你独特目标和需求的饮食方案的过程。)”则指出专家会带你了解选择最适合自己独特目标和需求的饮食的过程。选项B“But where do you begin?(但你从哪里开始呢？)”能够很好地衔接上下文，引出下文关于如何选择合适饮食的内容。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally.(你可以回想它们让你在身体和精神上的感受。)”可知，下文指出我们可以回想食物给自己带来的感受。选项D“The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets.(首先要考虑的是回顾一下你过去的饮食)”中的“diets”和下文的“they”保持一致；同时内容上符合语境，先回顾过去的饮食，然后再思考感受。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors.(开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。)”可知，上文指出开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。选项G“They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like.(它们包括减肥、疾病预防和省钱等等。)”中的“they”指的是上文提到的“factors”；而内容上具体说明了这些激励因素，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。 【39题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.(它们鼓励食用完整或最少加工的食品，其中包括各种各样的水果和蔬菜、优质蛋白质、全谷物以及健康的脂肪。它们强调限制添加糖和盐的摄入。它们具有灵活性，这样家人就可以一起用餐，或者你也可以外出就餐而不用担心吃什么。)”可知，本段描述了好的饮食的特点。选项F“What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance.(好的饮食的共同之处在于它们都关乎平衡。)”能够概括这一段的内容，引出后面关于好的饮食的具体特点的描述。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes.(改变不会一蹴而就，而且你的饮食只是实现长期生活方式改变的平衡且可持续方法的一个组成部分)”以及下文“Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.(快速和极端的改变可能难以持续，并且可能会产生负面结果。)”可知，上下文提到了饮食习惯的改变。选项E“Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation.(设定现实的期望需要考虑到逐渐适应。)”能够衔接上下文，强调要逐渐改变，设定现实的期望。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Scruffy was born on Friday, the thirteenth of September, ugly and skinny. He never got formally trained. But he was no ____41____. He became “famous” the day my son asked if he could take the dog to school for the game “Show and Tell”. “Show and tell? Can he make it?” I doubted. But that was ____42____ what happened. We took Scruffy to school. David proudly ____43____ his dog in class, and then sat down on the floor with other children. First, I told Scruffy to ____44____ David, who sat with quiet expectation, knowing that his dog would not ____45____ him. He didn’t. Scruffy, as if ____46____ he was searching for the right little boy, went around sniffing (嗅) all the children, much to the ____47____ of the class. When he came to David, he ____48____ over him on purpose, making sure that he sniffed all the other children first. Then with a burst of ____49____ performances, he jumped onto David. This sent the whole class into roars of laughter. The following _____50_____ were like icing on the cake. Scruffy could roll over, jump through a hoop (圈), count on command, or bring back any _____51_____ I would suggest, even if there were fifteen different items. From that day on his fame _____52_____. He was invited to care homes. It was a pleasure to see sad elderly men and women _____53_____ when they saw Scruffy marching up and down. Scruffy was a born entertainer, _____54_____ enthusiasm and excitement into the lives of children and elderly people. If a dog could be a(n)______55______, Scruffy would have had wings. 41. A. winner B. fool C. enemy D. expert 42. A. possibly B. frequently C. initially D. exactly 43. A. followed B. walked C. introduced D. trained 44. A. bite B. find C. leave D. protect 45. A. disappoint B. block C. contact D. track 46. A. pretending B. discovering C. remembering D. believing 47. A. regret B. delight C. relief D. embarrassment 48. A. watched B. tripped C. skipped D. stood 49. A. boring B. moving C. annoying D. amusing 50. A. tricks B. exams C. races D. classes 51. A. gift B. child C. article D. food 52. A. faded B. suffered C. spread D. recovered 53. A. step out B. give in C. hold back D. cheer up 54. A. turning B. forcing C. trapping D. bringing 55. A. hero B. angel C. friend D. actor 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scruffy这只未经正式训练的狗如何通过在学校的一次“Show and Tell”活动中展现出自己的聪明和表演天赋，从而赢得了名声，并成为孩子们和老年人生活中的欢乐源泉。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它绝不是个笨家伙。A. winner获胜者；B. fool傻瓜；C. enemy敌人；D. expert专家。根据上文“He never got formally trained.”可知，它从未接受过正规的训练。而上文的“but”则表明下文存在转折；由此可知，它虽然没受过正规训练，但并不笨。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事情恰恰就这么发生了。A. possibly可能地；B. frequently频繁；C. initially最初；D. exactly精确地。根据上文““Show and tell? Can he make it?” I doubted.”可知，作者怀疑狗能否参加“展示与讲述”活动，下文则讲述了作者儿子真的带狗去学校参加了，所以这里表示事情确实就是那样发生了。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David自豪地在班上介绍了他的狗，然后和其他孩子一起坐在了地板上。A. followed跟随、听从；B. walked行走；C. introduced介绍；D. trained训练。根据空后“his dog in class”以及常理可知，David第一次将狗带去班级应该先在班上介绍他的狗。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我让Scruffy去找David，David静静地坐着，满怀期待，因为他知道他的狗不会让他失望。A. bite咬；B. find发现；C. leave离开；D. protect保护。根据下文“Then with a burst of ____9____ performances, he jumped onto David.”可知，作者让Scruffy去找David。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我让Scruffy去找David，David静静地坐着，满怀期待，因为他知道他的狗不会让他失望。A. disappoint使失望；B. block阻止；C. contact联系；D. track追踪。根据上文“First, I told Scruffy to ____4____ David, who sat with quiet expectation”故以及下文的“He didn’t.”可知，David满怀期待，因为他知道他的狗不会让他失望。这符合David对狗的信任。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scruffy好像在假装寻找那个合适的小男孩，绕着圈嗅遍了所有的孩子，这让全班同学都开心不已。A. pretending假装；B. discovering发现；C. remembering记住；D. believing相信。根据下文“went around sniffing (嗅) all the children”以及“When he came to David, he ____8____ over him on purpose, making sure that he sniffed all the other children first.”可知，Scruffy是在假装寻找合适的小男孩。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scruffy好像在假装寻找那个合适的小男孩，绕着圈嗅遍了所有的孩子，这让全班同学都开心不已。A. regret后悔、遗憾；B. delight高兴；C. relief宽慰；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“This sent the whole class into roars of laughter.”可知，Scruffy绕着嗅所有孩子，这种行为让全班同学很高兴。考查短语：to the delight of…，意为“令……高兴的是”，符合句意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它走到David身边时，故意跳过了他，确保先嗅了所有其他的孩子。A. watched观看；B. tripped绊倒；C. skipped跳过；D. stood站。根据下文“making sure that he sniffed all the other children first”可知，Scruffy走到David身边时，故意跳过了他，先嗅了所有其他的孩子。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，伴随着一连串有趣的表演，它跳到了David身上。A. boring无聊的；B. moving感人的；C. annoying恼人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文“This sent the whole class into roars of laughter.”可知，狗接下来的表演很有趣，让全班同学大笑。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的小把戏更是锦上添花。A. tricks诡计；B. exams考试；C. races比赛；D. classes课程。根据下文“Scruffy could roll over, jump through a hoop(圈), count on command”可知，下文描述的都是狗的一些技能、把戏。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scruffy会打滚、钻圈、按指令数数，或者带回我提到的任何物品，哪怕有十五种不同的东西。A. gift礼物；B. child孩子；C. article文章、物品；D. food食物。根据下文“even if there were fifteen different items”可知，Scruffy能带回作者建议的任何物品。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，它的名气就传开了。A. faded褪色；B. suffered遭受；C. spread传播；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“He was invited to care homes.”可知，从那之后，它的名气就传开了，甚至被邀请到养老院。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到那些悲伤的老爷爷和老奶奶在看到Scruffy走来走去时露出开心的神情，真是一件令人愉快的事情。A. step out走出去；B. give in屈服；C. hold back阻止；D. cheer up使振作、使高兴。根据上文可知，Scruffy会做许多小把戏，能够让孩子们捧腹大笑。由此可知推测，看到狗在面前走来走去，原本悲伤的老人应该是高兴起来了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scruffy是个天生的表演者，为孩子们和老人们的生活带来了热情与欢乐。A. turning转动；B. forcing强迫；C. trapping诱捕；D. bringing带来。根据上文“Scruffy was a born entertainer,”以及空后“enthusiasm and excitement into the lives of children and elderly people.”可知，Scruffy给孩子和老人的生活带来了热情和兴奋。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一只狗可以成为天使的话，Scruffy早就长出翅膀了。A. hero英雄；B. angel天使；C. friend朋友；D. actor演员。根据下文“Scruffy would have had wings”可知，这里将Scruffy比作有翅膀的天使。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣)is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also ____56____ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even ____57____ (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ____58____ earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in ____59____ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still ____60____ (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is ____61____ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish ____62____ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy ____63____ (marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun ____64____ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing _____65_____ harmony. 【答案】56. serves 57. more diverse 58. what 59. which 60. be seen 61. remarkably 62. representing 63. marriage 64. to convey 65. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则说明文。文章主要介绍作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：苗绣以象征爱情和活泼的蝴蝶等图案装饰，不仅是中国非物质文化遗产（ICH）的刺绣风格，而且是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的巧妙表达。句中embroidery为句子主语，对应谓语动词serves应与not only前的is并列，描述主语的现状及特征，故用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，苗绣比许多其他传统刺绣风格更加多样化。此句应为“more…than…”搭配结构，形容词diverse的比较级形式应在其前面加more。故应填more diverse。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：以雷山苗绣为例，其背后的文化象征意义是2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因。本句谓语动词is后接表语从句，earned为从句中谓语动词，且从句中缺指物的主语成分，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：雷山苗绣的一个关键图案是“蝴蝶、葫芦、鸟、花瓣”的组合，这个图案来源于一个传说中的苗族故事，故事中小鸟救了一个掉进葫芦里的孩子。定语从句修饰的先行词tale，在从句中为抽象地点概念，充当地点状语成分，译为“在故事中”。且此处有介词in前置，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如今，这种特殊的图案仍然可以在儿童的衣服上看到，象征着健康的祝福。根据句子主语pattern与谓语动词see的逻辑关系可知，应为“图案被看到”，且谓语助动词为can，后应接动词原形，故此处应用被动体be seen。故填be seen。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：与一些传统刺绣注重现实主义不同，苗绣的显著特点是将抽象的意象与熟悉的图案相结合。句中 remarkably用来修饰谓语动词is characterized，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。根据句子成分判断，the two fish为句子主语，唯一与之对应的谓语动词为express，故此处应使用represent的非谓语形式作后置定语，且被修饰词fish与represent为主谓逻辑关系，故使用现在分词。故填representing。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。句中冠词a和形容词happy后应修饰名词成分，所以此处应用marry的名词形式。故填marriage。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。根据句子成分判断，此处应为use…to do“用……做……”的结构，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，且与其后or reveal（省略to的不定式）呈并列结构，所以使用不定式形式。故填to convey。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。此处介词与前面的名词longing搭配，long表示“渴望”后接名词时常与介词for搭配，构成短语long for...“渴望……”。故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的app； （2）推荐的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! To help you enjoy your time here, I’d like to share some must-have apps. WeChat is a top priority. Beyond texting, it’s widely used for mobile payments, covering everything from shopping, dining to public transportation. Another great app is Meituan, which helps you find the best restaurants, cafes, and attractions based on user reviews. Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app for translating and learning Chinese. I hope these apps will help you fit in quickly and that you will have an unforgettable experience in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）这一情况，给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必备的：must-have→ requisite 很棒的：fantastic→ great 强烈地：highly→ strongly 景点：attractions→ scenic spots 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app for translating and learning Chinese. 拓展句：Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app which is used for translating and learning Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Another great app is Meituan, which helps you find the best restaurants, cafes, and attractions based on user reviews.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I hope these apps will help you fit in quickly and that you will have an unforgettable experience in China!（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam and the bond they shared. Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive. One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured (记录下) Sam’s wide smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing together. Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily, the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough. The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. The heart racing, he had no idea what to expect. What if Sam didn’t remember him? Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex? Is that really you?” Both choked up. Words seemed inadequate to express the years of longing and the joy of reconnection. By the end of the call, there was only one thing left to do: meet in person. They agreed to meet at the old neighbourhood park. As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. Sam, running his hand through his brown thick curly hair, greeted him with a bright smile and stepped forward, arms wide open. They hugged tightly, laughing heartily as if no time at all had separated them. The two spent the entire day exchanging stories of the past and the present. Alex was touched to learn that Sam, too, had tried to find him over the years. They were picking up the story right where they left off. No matter how much time had changed, true friendship would never end. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex在纽约寻找失联30年的童年好友Sam，两人曾共同度过无数美好时光，但Sam搬家后失去联系。多年来，Alex通过各种方式寻找Sam，却始终无果。直到有一天Alex在旧相册中发现一张照片，通过联系夏令营组织者，最终得到了Sam的联系方式。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alex颤抖着双手拿起手机。”可知，第一段可描写Alex紧张地拨打电话与Sam重逢，并约定见面。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Alex走近公园入口时，一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘。”可知，第二段可描写Alex和Sam在旧社区公园见面的场景。 2.续写线索：激动地打电话——言语无法表达喜悦——约定见面——见面——拥抱——分享故事——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①心跳加速：heart race/heart beat wildly ②同意见面：agree to meet/consent to a meeting ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex? Is that really you?” (部分倒装句和until引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C． 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bruce probably do this weekend? A. Play football. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Visit friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Nancy do last month? A. She attended a ceremony. B. She sent her teacher a mail. C. She won a writing competition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which restaurant will they go to? A. The Chinese restaurant. B. The French restaurant. C. The Italian restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book a ticket. B To make an appointment. C. To ask about opening hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. Public Wi-Fi. B. Online security. C. Virtual banking. 7. What is the man’s advice about using public networks? A. Use a VPN. B. Set passwords. C. Save information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A new poster. B. A school event. C. A wildlife club. 9. What do they think of the pictures? A. Pleasing. B. Alarming. C. Comforting. 10. What will they probably do? A. Write a notice. B. Take pictures. C. Join a club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and guest. B. Guide and visitor. C. Boss and secretary. 12. What is needed for a free breakfast? A. Staying for three nights. B. Using the fitness center. C. Visiting a tourist attraction. 13. What discount will the man get at the hotel restaurant? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think the hardest part of volunteer work is? A. Committing long hours. B. Handling difficult people. C. Seeking proper cooperation. 15. What is the man’s attitude towards difficult people? A. Polite. B. Critical. C. Tolerant. 16 What reward does the man mention? A. Impact on other people. B. Possibility of a good career. C. Increase of social experience. 17. What is needed for a volunteer job? A. Special skills. B. Strong passion. C. Professional knowledge. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. University students. B. Nature club members. C. International tourists. 19. When will the bus get to the reserve next Saturday? A. At 7:30． B. At 8:00． C. At 8:15． 20. Why is the event organised? A. To advertise a club. B. To introduce an adventure. C. To expand biological knowledge. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stretching 34 miles down the west coast of central Italy, the Amalfi Coast is dotted with 500-foot-tall cliffs (悬崖) and 100 beaches, as well as 13 adorable multicoloured seaside towns. How to Save Money in this UNESCO World Heritage Site * Avoid a summer visit. Summer is peak season for the Amalfi Coast, and rates are high during this time. Domestic and international travelers flood to the Amalfi Coast during July and August, resulting in traffic delays, packed beaches and seriously crowded streets. Visit it in spring and fall, when crowds are largely gone and temperatures are the most comfortable. * Take the bus. Though the best way to get around the Amalfi Coast is by car, the cost of rentals, taxis and private cars adds up fast. The Sita bus services the whole of the Amalfi Coast and offers rates as low as 2.20 euros. * Ride the ferry (渡船). Boat tours in the Amalfi Coast are a luxury for most people, but if you take the ferry, which is at most 20 euros for a one-way journey, you could save a lot. What You Need to Know * Beaches are different here. Due to the geography of the coast, beaches are composed of pebbles (卵石) instead of sand. Make sure to bring the proper footwear. * Prepare to hike. The seaside towns are built into cliffs and main streets unable to accommodate cars. So, the best way to get around them is on foot. 21. For what reason should tourists avoid visiting the Amalfi coast in summer? A. High rates. B. Hot weather. C. Empty streets. D. Poor service. 22. What makes Amalfi beaches unique? A. Their location. B. Their quantity. C. Their history. D. Their composition. 23. What is the best way to get around the seaside towns? A. Boating. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Cycling. B Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. When she was invited to deliver the opening speech at the annual Serenity Book Festival — an event too significant to decline — her anxiety rose. Oliver, a bright and considerate boy who frequented the library, quickly sensed Emma’s depression. Having always admired her warmth and devotion, Oliver approached her with a gentle smile. “Why don’t we overcome our fear like heroes in them?” he suggested kindly, pointing to the books on the shelf. Moved by the boy’s courage, Emma agreed softly, “Alright, let’s give it a try!” With each practice, Emma gradually gained the confidence to boldly face her fear. As the festival approached, Emma practiced before small groups, then larger ones, steadily improving. But a week prior, she received an unexpected letter from her old teacher, Mr. Langston, who expressed his intention to attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding to her pressure. Noticing her concern, Oliver reminded her how much she had improved. They did a final practice in front of the library staff, whose encouragement boosted her confidence significantly, calming her nerves for the big day. The day of the festival arrived. Stepping onto the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Oliver, sitting in the front row, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard confidence in her voice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. Tears of joy filled her eyes, not just from relief, but from the overwhelming support and recognition from both Oliver and the audience. Emma took a final how as the applause died down, feeling a warmth in her heart. She knew she could face whatever came next. 24. What was the problem with Emma? A. It troubled her to host an event. B. She was afraid to speak in public. C. She found it difficult to stay calm. D. It was hard for her to fund the festival. 25. What do we know about Mr. Langston’s letter? A. It made Emma much more anxious. B. It encouraged Emma to be confident. C. It taught Emma the techniques of speaking. D. It invited Emma to the celebration of the festival. 26. Which of the following best describes Emma? A. Humble and capable. B. Careful and successful. C. Anxious and ambitious. D. Determined and committed. 27 What is the best title for the text? A. The Librarian’s Secret: A Tale of Hidden Fears B. Emma’ s Speech: A Journey from Fear to Applause C. Oliver’s Advice: A Story of Friendship and Support D. The Serenity Book Festival: A Celebration of Literature C Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes. But it turns out there’s no real evidence that it is the case. In fact, research suggests that only two people in ten stick with their New Year’s resolutions long term. “I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,” says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California. The reality is that, when it comes to establishing new habits, there really is an ideal time to do it — but it might not be when you think. Wood calls such ideal moments “turning points” — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over-drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career. He says such moments tend to provide lasting feelings of motivation because they are rooted in something meaningful and more in-depth than just going along with everyone else. Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way. For instance, write out a daily schedule that includes time for your new habit and post it where you’ll see it each morning. You might also join a gym while your motivation is high to lock yourself into a monthly payment that will keep you motivated to use the membership even after your interest in getting in shape begins to cool. Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and get to the gym for 30 minutes a day. 28. What is Wood’s attitude toward making New Year’s resolutions? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Casual. D. Objective. 29. Which of the following examples can be called a “turning point”? A. Falling ill from heavy work. B. Fulfilling a long-held dream. C. Exercising on a regular basis. D. Receiving New Year’s wishes. 30 What plays a leading role in reaching one’s goal according to Wood? A. Motivation. B. Determination. C. Opportunity. D. Action. 31. What is this text mainly about? A. Strategies for setting a collective goal. B. Procedures for finding a turning point. C. Approaches to developing a new habit. D. Methods of making a New Year’s wish. D There’s a small fatty thymus (胸腺), an organ located in our upper chest, just behind the breastbone. This organ is often said to be a ‘waste’ in adulthood. However, a review study suggests the thymus is not nearly as useless as experts once thought. In childhood, the thymus is known to play a critical role in developing the immune (免疫的) system. When the thymus is removed at a young age, patients show long-term reductions in T cells, which are a type of white blood cell that fights against germs (细菌) and disease. Kids without a thymus also tend to have a damaged immune response to vaccines. By the time a person hits adolescence, the thymus shrivels up and produces far fewer T cells for the body. It can seemingly be removed without immediate harm, and because it sits in front of the heart, it is often taken out during heart surgery. For some patients with thymus cancer or autoimmune diseases, they need surgery to remove the thymus. But the thymus isn’t always a problem. Using patient data from a state healthcare system, researchers in Boston compared the outcomes of patients who had undergone heart surgery: more than 6,000 people (the control group) who did not have their thymus removed and 1,146 people who did have their thymus removed. Those who underwent a thymus removal were almost twice as likely as controls to die within 5 years, even after accounting for sex, age and race. Patients who had their thymus removed were also twice as likely to develop cancer within 5 years of surgery. Why these associations exist is unknown, but researchers suspect a lack of thymus is somehow messing with the healthy function of the adult immune system. “Together, these findings support a role for the thymus contributing to new T-cell production in adulthood and to adult health,” the authors conclude. Their results, they say, strongly suggest that the thymus plays a functionally important role in our continued health. 32. Why is the thymus important in childhood? A. It generates blood. B. It produces T cells. C. It damages vaccines. D. It repairs immune functions. 33. What does the underlined phrase “shrivels up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Separates. B. Survives. C. Weakens. D. Disappears. 34. What’s the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To analyse data. B. To reach a conclusion. C. To provide evidence. D. To illustrate the purpose. 35. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Studies on the thymus still need improving. B. Preserving the thymus benefits adult health. C. Heart patients should have the thymus maintained. D. Removing the thymus stimulates the immune system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time effort, willpower and in some cases, money. ____36____ Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs. Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. ____37____ You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits into account. Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue? Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors. ____38____ You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss. ____39____They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat. Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. ____40____ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result. A. How does a diet work? B. But where do you begin? C. Trying something new can be realistic. D. The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets. E. Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation. F. What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance. G. They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Scruffy was born on Friday, the thirteenth of September, ugly and skinny. He never got formally trained. But he was no ____41____. He became “famous” the day my son asked if he could take the dog to school for the game “Show and Tell”. “Show and tell? Can he make it?” I doubted. But that was ____42____ what happened. We took Scruffy to school. David proudly ____43____ his dog in class, and then sat down on the floor with other children. First, I told Scruffy to ____44____ David, who sat with quiet expectation, knowing that his dog would not ____45____ him. He didn’t. Scruffy, as if ____46____ he was searching for the right little boy, went around sniffing (嗅) all the children, much to the ____47____ of the class. When he came to David, he ____48____ over him on purpose, making sure that he sniffed all the other children first. Then with a burst of ____49____ performances, he jumped onto David. This sent the whole class into roars of laughter. The following _____50_____ were like icing on the cake. Scruffy could roll over, jump through a hoop (圈), count on command, or bring back any _____51_____ I would suggest, even if there were fifteen different items. From that day on his fame _____52_____. He was invited to care homes. It was a pleasure to see sad elderly men and women _____53_____ when they saw Scruffy marching up and down. Scruffy was a born entertainer, _____54_____ enthusiasm and excitement into the lives of children and elderly people. If a dog could be a(n)______55______, Scruffy would have had wings. 41. A. winner B. fool C. enemy D. expert 42. A. possibly B. frequently C. initially D. exactly 43. A. followed B. walked C. introduced D. trained 44. A. bite B. find C. leave D. protect 45. A. disappoint B. block C. contact D. track 46. A. pretending B. discovering C. remembering D. believing 47. A. regret B. delight C. relief D. embarrassment 48. A. watched B. tripped C. skipped D. stood 49. A. boring B. moving C. annoying D. amusing 50. A. tricks B. exams C. races D. classes 51. A. gift B. child C. article D. food 52. A. faded B. suffered C. spread D. recovered 53. A. step out B. give in C. hold back D. cheer up 54. A. turning B. forcing C. trapping D. bringing 55. A. hero B. angel C. friend D. actor 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣)is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also ____56____ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even ____57____ (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ____58____ earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in ____59____ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still ____60____ (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is ____61____ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish ____62____ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy ____63____ (marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun ____64____ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing _____65_____ harmony. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的app； （2）推荐的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam and the bond they shared. Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive. One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured (记录下) Sam’s wide smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing together. Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily, the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough. The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$