2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 2．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home. A．it B．this C．one D．that 3．The government can never pay much attention to problems that are related to kids. A．very B．so C．too D．more 4．Jack made a number of kites, but ________ of them can fly in the sky. A．neither B．none C．all D．either 5．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s. —It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．—Who should be responsible(负责的) for this traffic accident? —It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 7．You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not 8．—Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. _________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A．Until B．If C．Whenever D．Unless 9．—Are you going to play volleyball with me this weekend? —______ not. I may have to go over for the coming exam. A．Properly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Especially 10．Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out 11．I wonder whether the question he raised is ________. A．worth being paid attention to B．worth paying attention C．worth being paid attention D．worth paying attention to 12．Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________. A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals 13．UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 14．I didn’t know _________. A．how long they have married B．why she married with him C．when she married him D．when they have been married 15．—My parents always speak highly of their friends’ children, but never care about my progress. —Don’t feel sad. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there was a boy known as a fast runner in his village. He only 16 winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a 17 event in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races 18 any problem. He received great applause (掌声) and he was so 19 at that moment. But his grandfather stepped in and asked him to take on a new 20 —to have a race with two special runners, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 21 . In the race, the boy finished first 22 the other two were still at the starting line. With joy, he waved hands at the people but 23 kept silent. “ 24 are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race 25 with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the 26 time,” the grandfather replied. During the second race, the boy 27 the hands of the old man and the blind girl. Slowly, they walked to the 28 line. The people around gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people 29 ? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “They cheered for how you all ran the race 30 .” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 16．A．learnt about B．cared about C．talked about D．worried about 17．A．swimming B．cycling C．running D．dancing 18．A．against B．except C．off D．without 19．A．proud B．surprised C．sorry D．angry 20．A．chance B．performance C．project D．challenge 21．A．waited B．accepted C．forgot D．watched 22．A．after B．though C．while D．until 23．A．they B．he C．she D．we 24．A．Why B．When C．How D．Where 25．A．abroad B．again C．aloud D．almost 26．A．different B．special C．same D．right 27．A．shook B．waved C．lifted D．took 28．A．starting B．front C．finish D．waiting 29．A．standing B．asking C．preparing D．cheering 30．A．together B．quickly C．luckily D．farther 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Four World Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China There have been 55 World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Meanings: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan MountainLocation: in central Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and the seas of clouds Meanings: It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Meanings: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design  Meanings: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998 31．Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List? A．Classical Gardens of Suzhou B．Taishan Mountain. C．The Grand Canal. D．The Summer Palace. 32．What do the four sites have in common according to the passage? A．All of them are made by humans. B．All of them are natural landscapes. C．All of them are in the same province. D．All of them have natural and cultural value. 33．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B．The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites C．The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List. D．The general information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B One night when they were near Treasure Island, Jim wanted an apple from the large barrel (桶) on the deck. There were only a few apples left, so he climbed inside the barrel and sat in the dark, eating. Suddenly somebody sat down beside the barrel. Jim was going to jump out but he heard Long John Silver speaking. “Flint was the captain.” said Long John Silver, “and I was like him. The cannon (大炮) took away my leg and blinded old Pew as well. But we came home with a ship full of gold. I always did well with Flint. Most of his men are with me.” “Well, I’m with you, too, John,” answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on board. Jim understood immediately that most of the ship’s crew (工作人员) were pirates. They planned to take the treasure. And now the new boy Dick was one of them, too. “I told you that Dick was a good boy,” said another voice. It was Israel Hands, another sailor and a good friend of Long John Sliver. “But how long are we going to wait?” “Well, we can kill them now,” said Long John Silver. “Or we can do it on the island, when treasure is safely on the ship. Or we can wait until Captain Smollett has set the course for home, because none of us know how to do that.” Jim jumped out of the barrel as no one was looking, and ran over to Dr Livesey. He found a chance to tell the doctor, the captain and the squire (乡绅) everything. “It’s strange,” said the captain, “This crew seems fine. Listen, this is what I think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now, the crew will fight against us immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, ________ We have your servants, Mr Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.” Jim began to feel desperate. There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six. —Taken from Treasure Island 34．What did Jim find from Silver’s talk with two sailors? A．Dick was a good boy and the youngest boy on the deck. B．Long John Silver wanted to kill Captain Smollett at once. C．Hands asked Dick to be with Long John Silver successfully. D．Most of the ship’s crew were pirates and planned to take the treasure. 35．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Jim jumped out of the barrel as nobody saw him. b.Jim climbed inside the barrel and ate apples in it. c.John Silver’s leg was taken away by the cannon. d.John Silver talked with Dick and Hands beside the barrel. e.Jim told the doctor, the captain and the squire everything. A．badce B．cbdae C．badec D．cbade 36．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 2 from the bottom? A．seven sailors are dishonest. B．we need to hide treasure maps. C．some crew are on our side. D．there will be a fight with them. 37．What does the underlined word “desperate” mean in the last paragraph? A．careless B．hopeful C．hopeless D．cheerful C Do you ever get the feeling that you’re being watched? Well, you might be right. According to a study published in Nature on June 23 th, astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here. In order to do this, scientists used a method that looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to decide what places could see us. The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years. “When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because it’s like, maybe someone is waving,” said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan  Institute at Cornell University, US, and the study’s lead writer. If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced (高级的) life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didn’t give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator (标志). In fact, human-made radio waves have already travelled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger’s list. Why haven’t we heard from anyone yet, then? It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be received, that advanced civilization (文明) would probably not exist any more. Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasn’t part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange “emails and TikTok videos. ” “So we should not expect aliens to show up anytime soon,” Boss said. 38．How many stars will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years? A．319. B．1,715. C．1,396. D．2,034. 39．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．A planet circling around one of those 1. 715 stars. B．Advanced life. C．Oxygen on Earth. D．Human-made radio waves. 40．What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss? A．Human-made radio waves cannot travel far. B．Aliens don’t exist. C．They can’t understand each other. D．It takes a long time for messages to travel. 41．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show new findings published in a study. B．To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars. C．To raise readers’ interest in aliens. D．To explain how messages travel between different star systems. D When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (文物), such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festiva!” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a. m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again”, Shan said, “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas steals these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the Internet of Things, we can immediately find out any motion involving the relics to prevent such thefts.” The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meetings through webcams, which will discuss with scholars to find out the best answers for repair and store issues together. 42．What do we know about the Palace Museum? A．Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom. B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years. C．It will work with Huawei to improve its management. D．It will setup advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety. 43．What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 used to show about the Palace Museum? A．It is better than any other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics. C．It enjoys great popularity all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics. 44．With the 5G network, the Palace Museum can ________. A．exhibit many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors C．safeguard the relics immediately D．improve more face-to-face meetings 45．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．A Brief Introduction to the Palace Museum B．An Improvement in Exhibition C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection Between Old and New 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 47．Grandma gets used to a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink) 48．Mom the kitchen every morning. (clean) 49．Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy) 50．A famous saying goes like this, “Mind in peace brings you real .”(happy) 51．I can rest easy, knowing that she’s home. (安全) 52．It’s too bad! Four of the computers broke down.(九) 53．I’ve never the decision to be a country teacher. (后悔) 54．To keep fit, Miss Lee is on a diet these days. (严格的) 55．I wonder how long I can the book and how to renew it. (借) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods! — taken from White Fang 56．Where did the men make a camp? 57．What were these humans doing with sticks and branches? 58．What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? 59．Why did White Fang feel sad that night? 60．What were humans like according to White Fang? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As part of the post-2010 generation (一代) Qiu from Nanjing, Jiangsu has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at a high school in Nanjing. Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to develop d 61 hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him manage his pocket money, helping him b 62 an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up d 63 a time of fast growth in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, computers and social media. “I got my first mobile phone in grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books l 64 Harry Potter.” His parents believed that he could use the phone in a proper way even when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to c 65 and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the downsides of AI, such as the i 66 of unreal pictures and news. Since the “double reduction” policy (政策) was put out to help students feel l 67 stressed, Qiu’s school has introduced fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his peers as many of his classmates a 68 extra curricular classes. “The extra curricular classes I take, such as programming, are more for fun, so I'm not very stressed,” Qiu said. With a deep l 69 for physics and math, he wishes to find a career in these fields. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that a 70 him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．你通常怎样使用零花钱? 72．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 73．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 74．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 75．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．莫言说，任何一个梦想，都可能因为读书而产生。为了号召青少年多读书、读好书，学校英语报Teens正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在 100 个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Growing up with reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C B C A B C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B C D B C D A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A B C D C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D D D B C C D C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C D C D 1．A 【详解】句意：ChatGPT，一个AI聊天机器人工具，对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：政府再怎么关注与孩子有关的问题也不为过。 考查副词。very非常；so如此；too太；more更多。根据“can never pay... much attention”可知，此处考查固定句式can’t/can never...too...“再……也不为过”。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：杰克做了很多风筝，但没有一只能飞到天上去。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none都不（三者及以上）；all所有的；either两者选一。根据“made a number of kites, but”可知是指做了很多风筝，没有一只能飞到天上去。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。 考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothing more than“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——谁应该对这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。 考查副词短语辨析。Above all最重要的是；In all总计；At all根本；After all毕竟。根据“It’s not the right time to discuss that. ..., we should send her to hospital.”可知，最重要的是应该送她去医院。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。 考查情态动词辨析。need not不需要；may not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不应该。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此处使用may not，表示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whenever每当；Unless除非。根据“I complete a task”可知，应该说“每当”完成一项任务，都会有一种真正的成就感。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算和我一起打排球吗？——可能不会。我可能得去复习即将到来的考试。 考查副词辨析。Properly正确地；Exactly精确地；Probably可能；Especially尤其。根据“I may have to go over for the coming exam.”可知是指可能不会，得去复习即将到来的考试。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on从事；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to… labour education at school”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：我想知道他提出的问题是否值得注意。 考查短语搭配。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，其没有被动语态，本身可主动形式表示被动含义；pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意；重视”，此处to不可省略，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。 考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：我不知道她什么时候嫁给他的。 考查宾语从句。本题可用排除法。A选项问how long多长时间，故应用have been married表延续性状态，A选项可排除。marry为及物动词，故应用“marry sb.”结构，B选项可排除。C、D选项问when什么时候结的婚，表示一下子就结束的动作，应用非延续性动词，D选项have been married表延续性状态可排除，故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。——别难过。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，说话者父母总是认为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“The grass is always greener on the other side”来形容人们不满足现状，总觉得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的祖父让他与老人和盲人女孩一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲人女孩的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。从而告诉我们面对人生的赛跑，重要的不只是获胜，而是如何去跑。 16．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。 learnt about了解；cared about关心；talked about谈论；worried about担心。根据“winning every race and becoming more successful”可知，他只在乎赢得比赛，故选B。 17．句意：有一天，这个男孩在他的村庄参加了一项跑步活动。 swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车；running跑步；dancing跳舞。根据“have a race with two special runners”可知，此处指的是跑步比赛，故选C。 18．句意：他毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛。 against 反对；except除……之外；off从……去掉；without没有。根据“there was a boy known as a fast runner”可知，他赢得比赛毫无疑问，故选D。 19．句意：他获得了热烈的掌声，在那一刻他感到非常自豪。 proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“He received great applause”可知，他获得掌声之后很骄傲，故选A。 20．句意：但他的祖父介入，让他接受一个新的挑战——与两位特殊的跑步者——一位老人和一位盲女——进行一场比赛。 chance机会；performance表演；project项目；challenge挑战。根据“to have a race with two special runners, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable”可知，这对于男孩来说是一种新的挑战，故选D。 21．句意：男孩觉得这难以置信，但还是接受了。 waited等待；accepted接受；forgot忘记；watched观看。根据“The boy thought it was unbelievable but...”可知，but表示转折，说明男孩还是接受了这个挑战，故选B。 22．句意：在比赛中，那个男孩得了第一名，而另外两个还在起跑线上。 after在……之后；though虽然；while然而；until直到……才。根据“the boy finished first...the other two were still at the starting line”可知，此处表示转折，应用while，故选C。 23．句意：他高兴地向人们挥手，但他们保持沉默。 they他们；he他；she她；we我们。根据“he waved hands at the people but...kept silent.”可知，此处应用they指代前面提到的复数名词“people”，故选A。 24．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼？”他问爷爷。 Why为什么；When何时；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“...are people not cheering for me like before?”可知，前后人们的反应不同，所以此处是指的是“为什么”，故选A。 25．句意：和他们一起重新开始比赛。 abroad在国外；again再次；aloud大声地；almost几乎。根据“But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the...time”可知，爷爷让男孩再次比赛，故选B。 26．句意：但这一次，你们所有人都要同时冲过终点线。 different不同的；special特殊的；same相同的；right正确的。根据“During the second race, the boy...the hands of the old man and the blind girl. Slowly, they walked to the...line”可知，三个人要同时到达终点，at the same time“同时”。故选C。 27．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女的手。 shook摇晃；waved挥手；lifted举起；took拿。根据“the boy...the hands of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩牵着老人和盲女的手，故选D。 28．句意：慢慢地，他们走到终点线。 starting开始；front 领导；finish完成；waiting等待。根据“they walked to the...line”可知，此处指的是“终点线”，故选C。 29．句意：男孩问爷爷：“人们为谁欢呼？是为我，还是为他们？” standing站立；asking问；preparing准备；cheering欢呼。根据“For whom are the people...Is it for me, or them?”可知，男孩问人们为谁欢呼，故选D。 30．句意：爷爷笑着说：“他们为你们一起参加比赛而欢呼。” together一起；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；farther较远的。根据“They cheered for how you all ran the race”可知，一起跑比赛，故选A。 31．B 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产。 31．细节理解题。比较四大世界文化遗产加入《世界文化遗产名录》的时间可知，泰山最早被列入。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”，“It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”和“It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans.”可知，四处都具有自然和文化价值。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Four World Cultural Heritage Sites in China”可知，本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产，故选D。 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲了多克成为了Long John Silver的伙伴，而一名海盗想要岛屿上的宝藏。 34．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, I’m with you, too, John,’ answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on board. Jim understood immediately that most of the ship’s crew (工作人员) were pirates. They planned to take the treasure.”可知，从Silver与两名船员的对话中，Jim明白了船上的大部分船员都是海盗，他们计划盗取宝藏。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，先讲了Long John Silver的腿被大炮夺走了；一天晚上，Jim想要甲板上大桶里的一个苹果，所以他爬进桶里，坐在黑暗中吃着，当他准备跳出来时，他听到了Long John Silver与两名船员在甲板上谈话，后来当没人看见他时，Jum 从桶里跳了出来。最后他把一切都告诉了医生、船长和乡绅。故正确顺序为cbdae。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“We have your servants, Mr Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.”可知，我们有特里劳尼先生的仆人，还有我们自己，所以26人中有7人，故推测出这个队伍中有人支持船长，故选项C“一些船员站在我们这边。”符合。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six.”可知，二十六名水手当中，只有七名是诚实的，所以Jim会感到很绝望。划线单词“desperate”是指“绝望的”，与hopeless同义。故选C。 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了天文家们发现宇宙中有上千颗恒星都可以看到地球，但是因为两者之间的距离过远，信息传递需要很长时间，所以短时间内无法与外星人交换信息。 38．细节理解题。根据“Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.”可知，在接下来的5000年里，将会有1715+319=2034颗星球看到我们。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据“they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth.”可知，划线部分指代的是“the oxygen on Earth”，其所在句子意为：如果地球上的氧气没有泄露这个信息，那么我们发射到太空的无线电波也将是一个指示器。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems.”可知，信息在恒星系统之间传播需要很长时间这一点阻碍了人类与外星人交换信息。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。根据“According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers (天文学家) have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans were here.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了天文学家在研究中的一项新发现，即有上千颗恒星都可以观测到地球，故选A。 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段“This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a ‘smart network’ using 5G technology.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. ‘How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said. ‘After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.’ ”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“After adopting the Internet of Things, we can immediately find out any motion involving the relics to prevent such thefts.””可知，在采用物联网后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物的运动，以防止此类威胁。所以5G网络使得故宫可以立即保护文物，故选C。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。 46．mine 【详解】句意：我必须做我自己。没有人的情况和我一样。根据“No one’s situation is the same as”可知，没有人和“我的情况”一样，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。 47．drinking 【详解】句意：奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。 48．cleans 【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上打扫厨房。根据“every morning.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。 49．busier 【详解】句意：在旅游季节，道路显然比以往任何时候都要繁忙。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填busier。 50．happiness 【详解】句意：有句名言是这样说的：“心平气和，幸福才真实。”由“ brings you real...”可知需填名词作宾语；happy开心的，形容词，对应名词是happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 51．safely 【详解】句意：知道她安全地到家了，我就放心了。根据“she’s … home”可知，此处应用形容词safe“安全的”的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰 “is home”，在句中作状语。故填safely。 52．nine 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！九台电脑中有四台坏了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，nine“九”，基数词，在句中表示数量，指九台电脑。故填nine。 53．regretted 【详解】句意：我从未后悔过当乡村教师的决定。后悔：regret，根据“I’ve never”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have done”，空处应填入regret的过去分词，故填regretted。 54．strict 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，李小姐这些天严格控制饮食。根据“ a... diet”可知需填入形容词作定语，strict严格的，形容词。故填strict。 55．keep 【详解】句意：我想知道这本书我可以借多久以及如何续借。结合句意和汉语提示可知，borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与how long连用，应用keep“保存”，延续性动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填keep。 56．By the river. 57．They were making a fire. 58．He got burned. 59．He missed the woods and the cave. 60．They were unfriendly. 【导语】本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。 56．根据“They went down to the river, and made a camp.”可知人们在河边扎营。故填By the river. 57．根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填They were making a fire. 58．根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped into the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He got burned. 59．根据“As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave.”可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填He missed the woods and the cave. 60．根据“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合“The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!”可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填They were unfriendly. 61．(d)ifferent 62．(b)uild 63．(d)uring 64．(l)ike 65．(c)heck 66．(i)nfluence 67．(l)ess 68．(a)ttend 69．(l)ove 70．(a)llows 【导语】本文主要介绍了2010年后出生的一代人，特别是来自江苏南京的14岁少年邱的生活和成长经历。 61．句意：邱的父母不仅仅关心他的成绩，还鼓励他培养不同的爱好。根据“develop...hobbies”可知是培养不同的爱好，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 62．句意：他的母亲在大学时学习金融，教他金融知识，并帮助他管理零花钱，帮助他从小就建立对金融的理解。根据“an understanding of finance from an early age.”可知是建立对金融的理解，build“建立”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(b)uild。 63．句意：邱这一代人成长在信息技术快速增长的时期。根据“grew up...a time of fast growth in information technology”可知是在信息技术快速增长的时期长大，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 64．句意：我用它来听像《哈利·波特》这样的书籍。此处是举例说明一些书籍，用介词like。故填(l)ike。 65．句意：我这个夏天用AI来检查和评分我的英语写作。根据“and grade my English writing”可知是检查英语写作，check“检查”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 66．句意：然而，他也理解AI的缺点，比如不真实的图片和新闻的影响。根据“of unreal pictures and news.”可知不真实的图片和新闻会有不好的影响，influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 67．句意：自从“双减”政策出台以帮助学生感到更少压力以来，邱的学校引入了有趣的课后活动。根据“help students feel...stressed”可知“双减”政策帮助学生感到不那么有压力，用比较级less stressed“不那么有压力”。故填(l)ess。 68．句意：因为许多同学都在参加课外班。根据“extra curricular classes”可知是参加课外班，attend“参加”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttend。 69．句意：他对物理和数学有深厚的热爱，希望在这些领域找到职业。根据“he wishes to find a career in these fields”可知他希望在物理和数学领域找到工作，所以是热爱物理和数学，love“爱”。故填(l)ove。 70．句意：邱很感激自己出生在一个允许他追随自己的兴趣并享受不同生活体验的时代。根据“him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences.”可知这个时代允许他追随自己的兴趣并享受不同生活体验，allow“允许”，句子用一般现在时，主语是a time，谓语动词用单三。故填(a)llows。 71．How do you usually spend your pocket money? 【详解】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money? 72．He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 【详解】本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 73．The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 74．It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 75．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 76．One possible version: Growing up with reading Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can help us relax and open up our minds. Treasure Island is my favourite. It tells a story of a young boy. He sails on the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me much confidence. I’m not as shy as before. I want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. I suggest that everyone should read Chinese ancient books, especially classical novels so that we can introduce our Chinese traditional culture to the world. The more we read, the brighter our future will become. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容；不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明阅读的重要性及好处； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的书及带给你的启发； 第三步，关于阅读的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②as ... as before像之前一样…… ③traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] ①I suggest that everyone should read Chinese ancient books, especially classical novels so that we can introduce our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (that引导的宾语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句) ②The more we read, the brighter our future will become. (“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$