2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（盐城专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Joe! You look worried. 1 B: Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam. A: How come? 2 B: Yes, but everyone makes mistakes. A: Did you tell your parents about the exam result? B: No, I didn’t. You know my parents are strict with me, so I’m afraid to tell them about it. 3 A: I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. 4 A: Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding. B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a try. A: Take it easy. Just learn from the mistakes and you’ll do better next time. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: 5 A．It’s my pleasure. B．What’s wrong? C．What should I do? D．I know you are good at English. E．They will be angry if they know about it. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was across a 6 . Our only neighbour, Frankie, lived in a(n) 7 house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 8 , was over a hundred years old. Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was 9 . He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who had never married. He had 10 on the railroad for over 40 years before retiring (退休), but still worked hard every day. I would watch him with amazement grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准). He had no electricity or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled. But I never seemed to 11 the smell when I visited him. His 12 was still so broken even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble 13 him. Frankie also 14 me in my spiritual (精神的) growth. He did this mainly by 15 . He never lectured (训斥，告诫) or taught me. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day. When Frankie 16 , we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a fortune (巨款) at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters 17 living in Italy. We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more 18 . Looking back now, however, I know the 19 . He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 20 nothing more to be happy in his life. 6．A．street B．board C．map D．bridge 7．A．open B．empty C．old D．dark 8．A．in fact B．at first C．above all D．as usual 9．A．taught B．born C．prepared D．educated 10．A．worked B．waited C．walked D．traveled 11．A．mind B．bear C．have D．take 12．A．heart B．English C．life D．time 13．A．understanding B．finding C．believing D．improving 14．A．hurt B．guided C．held D．stopped 15．A．nature B．choice C．order D．example 16．A．failed B．returned C．continued D．died 17．A．still B．also C．again D．often 18．A．actively B．comfortably C．safely D．quietly 19．A．way B．step C．chance D．answer 20．A．managed B．changed C．needed D．explained 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 21．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothes. D．Staying at a cool place. 22．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A．It lasts long. B．It is colorful. C．It is light. D．It looks beautiful. 23．What is the second step of making a paper fan? A．Painting the sticks. B．Drawing pictures on the paper. C．Folding up a piece of paper. D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. B Once, there was a bird who realized that his box of valuable coins was missing. So he called the rabbit, the mouse in the forest to help look for the valuable box. As a good detective (侦探), the mouse was a bit cleverer than the rabbit. After asking the bird all the places he had just been to, he followed the bird’s footprint and came to the great tunnel (隧道) under the forest. On entering, he saw Mr. Mole, but he didn’t say anything to the mole (鼹鼠) about why he was there, he just carried on looking for the missing coins on his own. The rabbit was also a great detective. Before long, he arrived at the tunnel, too. He was not shy at all. The first thing he did after he arrived was to go and ask the mole if he knew where the coins were. The mole felt very pleased and led the rabbit to the coins. They had been working together for several weeks, and finally, they managed to get the box out of the great tunnel. So the rabbit and the mole took the coins and were paid for their great work. The mouse, who had been watching all this, learned a lot from it. From then on, he would never allow shyness to ruin (破坏) all his good work. This way of dealing with a person or thing soon turned him into the best detective in the forest. Don’t be shy. Everyone has some special gift to offer to the world. And never be shy about asking for help when meeting difficulties in different situations. I am sure you’ll succeed more easily than before. 24．When the mouse saw Mr. Mole, he was very ________. A．sad B．shy C．angry D．honest 25．Which is the right order of the following events? ①The rabbit got to the great tunnel. ②The mouse reached the great tunnel. ③The mole helped the rabbit to find the coin. ④The rabbit had a conversation with the mole. A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．④②③① D．②④①③ 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never lose our valuable things. B．Don’t give up, and we can succeed. C．Don’t be shy about asking for help. D．Never be afraid of making mistakes. C It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children. Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly (负责任地). Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support. Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children. Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important. 27．According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents ________. A．seldom help their children design websites B．never tell their children how to surf the internet C．don’t know what websites their children visit D．never limit their children’s time on internet use 28．The underline word “That” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．Being helpless with the schoolwork B．There aren’t enough online courses C．There is no computer at home D．Giving their children too much stress 29．“…help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．let parents often argue with their children B．connect parents and their children closely C．ask parents to keep off from their children D．advise parents to pay attention to their children 30．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A．Sports and Fitness B．Health and Diet C．Cultural Exchange D．Education Guide D ①Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. ②Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. ③Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media. ④Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. ⑤Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. ⑥By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other parts of our lives. 31．How does the writer begin the article? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By showing opinions. D．By explaining reasons. 32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Reading comics. B．Creating your own comics. C．Pleasing yourself. D．Gaining the satisfaction. 33．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? a. playing the piano            b. receiving flowers                 c. keeping calm d. writing blogs               e. watching plays                     f. decorating rooms A．bcf B．ace C．adf D．bde 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A．B． C． D． 35．What is the purpose of the article? A．To offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences. B．To teach us about different life skills. C．To encourage us to make something important. D．To ask us to develop creativity through small acts. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 36 The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 37 These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. 38 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). 39 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. 40 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying. A．In fact, they did not do the homework at all. B．But why do so many people lie? C．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E．Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. F．The protective lies are useful and necessary for children. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Helpful Robots? watering;  it;  mark;  even;  in need of Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of its cooking at someone’s home in January. What can it do? Scientists at Stanford University in the US has developed Mobile Aloha. It can cook a dish all by 41 , whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking (打) eggs. It’s also good at other tasks in homes like 42 plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing. It 43 knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine 44 and 80 percent in pushing chairs. An Internet user joked about the video and said that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is really 45 it. break;  difficult;  change;  however;  turn out High hopes, high mishaps (事故) 46 , Tony Zhao, one of the researchers, posted a video later, showing Mobile Aloha’s failures. In it, glasses and plates 47 , the tables were knocked over and even a pot was burnt by Mobile Aloha from time to time. It 48 that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can move around and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) places. It needs to watch human operators doing the things first. That means the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Challenges ahead As the team noticed, the interaction (互动) between the arm and the base (底部) of the robot would become more 49 when the task needed more movements. Even the smallest change in the position of the base might lead to a great 50 in the arms’ movements. Actually, robots are not ready to take control of the world. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 On October 10, South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature. What’s her story? Han, now 53, started writing as a poet in 1993. The next year, she b 51 writing short stories. In 1998, her first novel came out. More works followed a 52 that. Han’s books are loved all over the world. Her most f 53 book is The Vegetarian. In 2016, it won the International Booker Prize, a 54 important award in literature. In all, Han has won over ten awards at h 55 and abroad. For Han, writing is a w 56 of thinking. “I try to answer my questions with my pen,” she said. “If I don’t have an answer, I just try to live with them, even if it doesn’t feel good.” Her works make us look deeper into our l 57 . Han’s win is much more than personal. Before her, there have only been 17 women winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Most winners have been w 58 men winners. So Han’s win is a big c 59 . And she may be part of a new trend. Another Asian woman writer, Can Xue from China, was t 60 to be a highly likely winner this year. People are glad to see that the prize is listening to different voices. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I drove him home, and his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．How was the worker’s first day of the job? 62．Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door? 63．What was the writer surprised to see? 64．When does the worker hang up the trouble on the tree? 65．What can we learn from the story? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 一直以来，我们被很多闪光的人物感动着，他们有为国争光的奥运健儿，有风雨无阻的外卖小哥，有起早贪黑的环卫工人……他们在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。阳光学校英文网站正开展以“My ideal job”为题的征稿活动，请根据提示写一篇英文短文参加投稿。 注意事项： (1) 词数100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ideal job Everybody has his ideal job. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D C A B A A B A B D 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D A B D C B A C B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C A B D C B C A D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A E D C 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论Joe在英语考试中做得不好，怕父母会生气，A建议他和父母好好谈一谈。 1．根据“You look worried.”和“Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam.”可知，此处问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam.”和“How come?”以及“Yes, but everyone makes mistakes.”可知，此处表示对这个事情感到意外，选项D“我知道你擅长英语。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据回答“I think you should talk about it with them.”可知，此处向对方寻求建议，选项C“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding.”可知，此处表示自己担心父母不理解自己，选项E“如果他们知道的话，他们会生气。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项A“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选A。 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文作者讲了他唯一的邻居Frankie，他虽然退休了却仍努力工作，他诚实善良，知足常乐，用实际行动在精神上指引着作者。 6．句意：到我们家的唯一一条路就是过一座桥。 street街道；board板；map地图；bridge桥。根据上文“we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks”可知，作者住的地方与主干道隔河相望，因此得过桥。故选D。 7．句意：我们唯一的邻居，Frankie，住在我们家后面山坡上的一所老房子里。 open开放的；empty空的；old古老的；dark漆黑的。根据下文“His house,…, was over a hundred years old.”可知，他住在一间老房子里。故选C。 8．句意：事实上，他的房子已有一百多年的历史了。 in fact事实上；at first首先，起初；above all毕竟；as usual跟往常一样。根据“was over a hundred years old”可知，房子实际上有一百多年了。故选A。 9．句意：我出生的时候，Frankie已经快80岁了。 taught教；born出生；prepared准备；educated教育。根据“Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was…”可知，作者出生时，Frankie快80岁了。故选B。 10．句意：退休前他在铁路上工作了40多年，但仍然每天努力工作。 worked工作；waited等待；walked走路；traveled旅行。根据“but still worked hard every day”可知，Frankie退休前，在铁路上工作了40多年。故选A。 11．句意：但当我拜访他时，我似乎从不介意这种气味。 mind介意；bear负担；have有；take拿取。根据上文“Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准).”和“But”可知，Frankie身上有怪味，但作者并不介意。故选A。 12．句意：尽管他在美国生活了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故我始终能够听懂他说话。 heart心；English英语；life生活；time时间。根据“His…was still so broken even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble…him.”可知，Frankie在美国生活多年，英语还很差。故选B。 13．句意：尽管他在美国生活了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故我始终能够听懂他说话。 understanding理解；finding找到；believing相信；improving提高。根据上一空“His…was still so broken”可知，语言是用于交流、促进双方互相理解的。故选A。 14．句意：Frankie还指导我精神上的成长。 hurt伤害；guided指导；held举办；stopped停止。根据下文“He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.”可知，他对作者的精神成长有指导作用。故选B。 15．句意：他主要是通过榜样来做到这一点。 nature自然；choice选择；order命令；example例子，榜样。根据下文“He never lectured (训斥，告诫) or taught me.”可知，他没有对作者进行说教，由此可知，是作者以他的事例来鼓励自己。故选D。 16．句意：Frankie去世时，我们发现他的银行里有四万多美元，这在当时是一笔巨款，是他一生的积蓄。 failed失败；returned返回；continued继续；died去世。根据“It was sent to his brothers and sisters…living in Italy.”可知，他的存款被送去他的兄弟姐妹那里去了，说明他去世了。故选D。 17．句意：这笔巨款被寄给了他仍居住在意大利的兄弟姐妹。 still依然；also也；again再一次；often经常。根据上文“He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who had never married.”可知，他的祖籍是意大利，因此推测其兄弟姐妹仍在遥远的意大利生活。故选A。 18．句意：我们常常想知道他为什么不用它去买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。 actively活跃地，积极地；comfortably舒适地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。根据“to buy a better home”可知，买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。故选B。 19．句意：然而现在回想起来，我知道了答案。 way方法；step步骤；chance机会；answer答案。根据上文“We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more…”可知，是找到了他为什么不用存款去买房子过舒服的生活这一问题的答案。故选D。 20．句意：他不再需要任何别的东西来让他的生活幸福快乐。 managed管理；changed改变；needed需要；explained解释。根据“He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit.”可知，Frankie生活很幸福了，不需要更多的东西。故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文讲述的是如何自己动手制作纸扇子。 21．细节理解题。根据“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，使用好的扇子是保持凉快的好方法。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper”可知，用好的纸张可以用很长时间。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper”可知，第二步是折叠。故选C。 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过老鼠和兔子侦探寻找硬币的故事，告诉我们做任何事情都不要羞于寻求帮助，这样才更容易成功。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On entering, he saw Mr. Mole, but he didn’t say anything to the mole (鼹鼠) about why he was there, he just carried on looking for the missing coins on his own.”以及第四段中的“From then on, he would never allow shyness to ruin (破坏) all his good work.”可知，当老鼠看到鼹鼠先生时，他非常害羞。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After asking the bird all the places he had just been to, he followed the bird’s footprint and came to the great tunnel (隧道) under the forest”可知，②排第一；根据第三段中的“The rabbit was also a great detective. Before long, he arrived at the tunnel, too.”可知，①排第二；根据第三段中的“The first thing he did after he arrived was to go and ask the mole if he knew where the coins were.”可知，④排第三；根据第三段中的“The mole felt very pleased and led the rabbit to the coins. They had been working together for several weeks, and finally, they managed to get the box out of the great tunnel.”可知，③排最后。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t be shy. Everyone has some special gift to offer to the world. And never be shy about asking for help when meeting difficulties in different situations. I am sure you’ll succeed more easily than before.”可知，不要羞于寻求帮助。故选C。 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit.”可知，调查告诉我们，许多父母不知道他们的孩子访问什么网站。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset.”可知，如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们在家庭作业方面几乎没有帮助，这会让父母非常沮丧，所以划线部分的含义是“对功课无能为力”。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.”可知，如果父母想要成为孩子空闲时间的一部分，他们需要看到玩电脑可以是一个有趣的家庭活动，这句话很可能意味着要加强孩子和父母的粘性，故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子，属于教育范畴。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文阐述了我们都有表达创造力的能力，并介绍了通过做一些不同的小事来激发创造力的几种方式。 31．推理判断题。根据“Some people think...However, some other people think...”可知，作者是通过展示不同观点的方式开始写作本文的。故选C。 32．代词指代题。根据画线词所在句及前三句“Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters.”可知，你可以创作自己的漫画，不要担心画不好或者写得不幽默，没人说这是一场考试！所以this指代的是“创作自己的漫画”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog.”，第五段中“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments”和“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like.”可知，写博客、弹奏乐器和装饰房间都是展示创造力的方式，对应的活动分别是d、a、f。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。第一段展示了两种有关创造力的不同观点，引出创造力的话题；第二段说明我们都有表达创造力的能力；第三段至第五段分别介绍了三种表达创造力的方式；第六段总结说明即使很小的创造力也可能会促成更大的创造性飞跃。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts”和最后一段中“By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other parts of our lives.”可知，文章的目的是让我们通过小事情发展创造力。故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们说谎的原因。了解说谎冲动背后的动机可能会减少这种说谎的习惯。 36．根据“These types of stories show children that ‘honesty is the best’”和“The fact is that people lie for many reasons”可知，此处应询问人们为什么说谎。选项B“但为什么有那么多人撒谎呢？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home...These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse”可知，学生可能会在未完成的作业上对老师撒谎。他们可能会说他们把作业忘在家里了。这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以他们编了一个借口，故此处内容应与作业相关。选项A“事实上，他们根本就没有做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of ‘protective’ lie in certain circumstances (状况)”可知，父母，特别是有小孩的父母，可能会教他们的孩子在某些情况下使用这种“保护性”谎言，故此处是说明说谎的原因之一是为了保护自己。选项E“说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety”可知，许多父母教他们的孩子解释说，他们的父母太忙了，没有时间来接电话。在这种情况下，保护性的谎言意味着更大的安全，故此处内容应与接电话相关。选项D“如果父母不在家时有陌生人打来电话，孩子该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end”可知，为了保持和平或安全而撒谎可以产生积极的结果。然而，为了避免麻烦而撒谎最终会导致更多的麻烦。故此处应介绍撒谎的原因有好有坏。选项C“人们说谎的原因很多，有好的也有坏的。”符合语境。故选C。 41．itself 42．watering 43．even 44．marks 45．in need of 46．However 47．were broken 48．turns out 49．difficult 50．change 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年初新研发的一款叫做Mobile Aloha的机器人。 41．句意：无论是切菜还是打鸡蛋，它都能一气呵成地烹饪一道菜。by oneself“靠自己，亲自”，主语为It，反身代词用itself。故填itself。 42．句意：它还擅长做其他家庭事务，比如给植物浇水、抚摸猫咪、清洁地板和洗衣服。根据“plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing”可知此处用water plants表示“给植物浇水”，介词like后接动名词作宾语。故填watering。 43．句意：它甚至知道在套上枕套后摇晃枕头。根据“knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase”可知，此处在举例机器人还能做的事情，用even表示强调。故填even。 44．句意：此外，该机器人清理红酒渍的成功率可达95%，推椅子的成功率可达80%。根据“cleaning red wine”可知是清理红酒渍，用mark的复数形式。故填marks。 45．句意：一名网友针对视频开玩笑说，只要这个东西不在他睡觉时试图杀死他，他就真的很需要它。根据上文“It can cook a dish…It’s also good at other tasks…It…knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine…and 80 percent in pushing chairs.”可知，上文谈到了机器人能做的事情，是很多家庭所需要的，in need of“需要”符合语境。故填in need of。 46．句意：然而，研究人员之一Tony Zhao随后上传了一段视频，展示了 Mobile Aloha的失败之处。根据上文“It can cook a dish…It’s also good at other tasks…It…knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine…and 80 percent in pushing chairs.”可知，这个机器人很能干，此处谈到它的失败之处，语意发生了转折，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 47．句意：视频中，玻璃杯和盘子被摔碎，桌子被撞翻，甚至锅子被Mobile Aloha不时烧焦。根据“he tables were knocked over”可知，此处描述机器人把事情干砸了的场景，根据“glasses and plates”可知应用break表示“打碎”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语为glasses and plates，be动词用were，break的过去分词为broken。故填were broken。 48．句意：事实证明，Mobile Aloha 并不是一个完整的自主学习系统，它无法在陌生的地方移动并完成任务。根据“Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can move around and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) places”可知，视频展示的是机器人操作失败的事实结果，用turn out表示“结果是”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填turns out。 49．句意：研究团队注意到，当任务需要更多动作时，机器人手臂与底座之间的互动会变得更加困难。根据“Challenges ahead”和“when the task needed more movements”可知，此处指遇到的困难，more difficult“更加困难的”。故填difficult。 50．句意：基座位置哪怕是最小的变化，都可能导致机械臂运动发生巨大变化。根据“Even the smallest change in the position of the base”可知，基座位置的变化也会导致机械臂运动的变化，不定冠词a后接change的单数形式。故填change。 51．(b)egan 52．(a)fter 53．(f)amous 54．(a)nother 55．(h)ome 56．(w)ay 57．(l)ives/(l)ife 58．(w)estern 59．(c)hange 60．(t)hought 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国作家韩江。 51．句意：第二年，她开始写短篇小说。根据上文“Han, now 53, started writing as a poet in 1993.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指1994年，韩江开始写短篇小说，begin“开始”，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填(b)egan。 52．句意：随后，更多的作品接踵而至。follow after“紧随其后”，是固定词组。故填(a)fter。 53．句意：她最著名的书是《素食者》。根据下文“In 2016, it won the International Booker Prize”及首字母提示可知，这本书很出名，famous“著名的”符合，形容词，作定语。故填(f)amous。 54．句意：2016年，它获得了国际布克奖，这是文学界的另一个重要奖项。根据“the International Booker Prize”及首字母提示可知，此处指该奖是文学界的另一个重要奖项，another“另一个”符合。故填(a)nother。 55．句意：总的来说，韩在国内外赢得了十多个奖项。根据“and abroad”及首字母提示可知，此处指在国内外，at home and abroad“在国内外”，是固定词组。故填(h)ome。 56．句意：对韩来说，写作是一种思维方式。根据下文“‘I try to answer my questions with my pen,’ she said. ‘If I don’t have an answer, I just try to live with them, even if it doesn’t feel good.’”及首字母提示可知，韩认为写作是一种思维方式，way“方式”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(w)ay。 57．句意：她的作品让我们更深入地了解我们的生活。根据“Her works make us look deeper into our…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指她的作品让我们更深入地了解我们的生活，life“生活”符合，此处可用复数形式lives。故填(l)ives/(l)ife。 58．句意：大多数获胜者都是西方男性。根据“Most winners have been …men winners.”的语境和常识及首字母提示可知，诺贝尔文学奖的大多数获胜者都是西方男性，western“西方的”符合。故填(w)estern。 59．句意：所以韩的胜利是一个很大的变化。根据上文“Most winners have been… men winners”及首字母提示可知，大多数获胜者都是西方男性，所以韩的胜利是一个很大的变化，change“变化”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)hange。 60．句意：另一位亚洲女作家，来自中国的残雪，被认为是今年最有可能的获奖者。根据“Can Xue from China, was…to be a highly likely winner this year”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指残雪被认为是今年最有可能的获奖者，think“认为”，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填(t)hought。 61．It was so awful. 62．At a small tree. 63．The worker wore a big smile. 64．When he comes home every night. 65．We should put down trouble./We should put trouble down. 66．例文 My ideal job Everybody has his ideal job. And my ideal job is to be a writer. First of all, I am crazy about reading. Ever since I was able to read, I have read thousands of books, including classic Chinese novels and history books. I enjoy myself in the world of literature every time I read. Second, both my teacher and classmates think highly of my writing. And I have won prizes in a few writing competitions. To achieve my dream, I plan to take online writing courses to improve my writing skills. Also, I keep a diary to write down my thoughts, my feelings and my dreams for the future. Through hard work, I believe I can make it. 【导语】本文通过一个工人每天晚上下班回家把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来的故事告诉我们，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。 61．根据“On the first day of the job, it was so awful.”可知，他第一天上班就干得很糟。故填It was so awful. 62．根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.”可知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree。 63．根据“When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile.”可知，作者很惊讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The worker wore a big smile. 64．根据“So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night.”可知，当这位工人每天晚上回家的时候，把麻烦挂在树上。故填When he comes home every night. 65．根据“That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。故填We should put down trouble./We should put trouble down. 66．①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有自己理想的工作”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——理想工作、原因及做法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“通过努力，我相信我能成功。”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②thousands of成千以上的 ③think highly of高度赞扬 [高分句型] ①Through hard work, I believe I can make it. (宾语从句） ②Ever since I was able to read, I have read thousands of books, including classic Chinese novels and history books. (时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$