2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（徐州专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（徐州卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The film YOLO tells a story about how a kind person finds ________. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 2．World Animal Day falls ______ 4th October. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. A．on B．at C．in D．of 3．Millie’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ______ and was loved by her teachers and classmates. A．sense B．success C．surface D．spirit 4．It is important for us to protect nature ______ because we need its rich resources to live. A．simply B．heavily C．clearly D．wisely 5．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ________ over five thousand years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invents D．has invented 6．Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A．where B．who C．which D．when 7．—I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year. —Why not ______ visiting Xuzhou? There are many places of interest. A．regard B．consider C．risk D．suggest 8．English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude (态度) you have decides ______. A．who can you ask for help B．that you can make progress C．whether you can learn it well D．why you need to learn English 9．—Let’s take a coffee break. —______ We’ve been working for hours. A．What for? B．You never know. C．You are welcome. D．You said it. 10．Look at the note on the below. What has changed about the party of Class 2? Class 2 Garden Party20 August 3:30 p. m. Because of bad weather, tomorrow’s party will be in the school hall. Please give party food and drink to Mr. Lee by 11 a. m. A．The place. B．The time. C．The host. D．The activity. 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As I walked to the market, I saw an old man sitting in front of a cafe. His clothes were 11 and crumpled (皱褶的). I decided he was a beggar. I 12 that on my way back I should give him the change I had. A few feet away was a young man lying beside the road, and no one that passed by took any 13 . I thought he must waste all his money on wine. I walked onto the market, 14 all my shopping, and walked back along the same road. 15 I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I took out all the change. When I reached near him, I put out my hand full of change asking him to take it. He 16 his head, saying he didn’t need it. Then I pushed it into his hand. When I thought highly of my great act of 17 , the old man walked up to the young man, and shook him awake asking him something. I stood there watching with 18 as he walked to the cafe. He bought some bread and a cup of hot coffee 19 the money I gave. He then went back to the young man, helped him to 20 , and helped him to eat and drink. After that, he came back to his old place where he was sitting and sat down. I was still 21   there watching all this. He found that I was still there, so he looked up and said, “That boy has not eaten for two days and even had no 22 to sit up. That is 23 he lay there.” Suddenly I felt so small and 24 the poor old man. He was truly generous, actually more generous than I. Then I learned that we should 25 just look at the surface of things. 11．A．soft B．dirty C．expensive D．famous 12．A．made sense B．made up C．made a wish D．made sure 13．A．notice B．experience C．advice D．practice 14．A．stopped B．compared C．praised D．finished 15．A．If B．Although C．Before D．So 16．A．shook B．examined C．nodded D．shone 17．A．victory B．charity C．talent D．trust 18．A．sadness B．fear C．surprise D．excitement 19．A．with B．for C．to D．in 20．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．dress 21．A．smiling B．chatting C．shopping D．standing 22．A．wealth B．energy C．knowledge D．courage 23．A．why B．how C．when D．where 24．A．greeted B．prevented C．admired D．punished 25．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It’s different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk males: 18%        Female:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress 26．The passage above is ________. A．a poster B．a notice C．a story D．a report 27．Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker? A．My 4- year- old cousin. B．The teacher who prefers reading at home. C．The travel vlogger on We Media. D．Lucy’s grandpa who lives abroad. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about city walk? A．City walk can be found everywhere in China. B．City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old. C．Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping. D．City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. B For me, one of the greatest pleasure in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It’s a chance for me to get away from real life. There’s nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment. Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! Here are some accepted ways of behaving at the cinema which some people don’t seem to understand. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat with their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic (评论家) at the BBC experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence (冒犯). Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. ________ What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 29．Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A．It makes him feel like being at home. B．He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience. C．He prefers watching the films on big screens. D．It gives him a moment to stay away from real life. 30．What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A．Doing the making-up.B．Using mobile phones.C．Taking the shoes off. D．Chatting with friends. 31．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A．Just stay at home!B．It’s your choice! C．Go to the cinema! D．Manners are important! C Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping, so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory? In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages, one is sensory memory, one is short-term memory, and the other is long-term memory. Long-term memory is divided into situational memory (语义记忆), and procedural memory related to “how to do”. After understanding memory, what is a sleep stage? Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage. You might think that your brain rests when you sleep, but that’s not the case. In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping. There are different forms of brain waves that match different stages of sleep. When we are just about to get ready for sleep, our brain waves go into a steady (稳定的) and rhythmic state, the brain waves will become slower. This stage is very important for our long-term memory. Besides, it’s good for getting rid of tiredness (免疫力) against disease. Finally in the rapid eye movement stage, this is when we are often dreaming. Why do we sleep? Two very important reasons are that sleep can be very helpful in our health, reducing stress, and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps to make those new memories form long-term memories. So when we don’t get enough sleep, we have mood swings, overeating and other problems. Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory. 32．Why do the writer use the questions in the first paragraph? A．To get readers’ answers. B．To introduce the topic. C．To show the writer’s interest. D．To give readers’ suggestions. 33．The second and third paragraphs are about ________. A．3 stages of memory and 3 stages of sleep B．relationship between memory and sleep C．3 stages of memory and 4 stages of sleep D．long-term memory and stages of sleep 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brain is in the state (状态) of working when we are sleeping. B．The brain waves becomes slower when we get ready for sleep. C．We’ll lose our memory and get angry easily with enough sleep. D．The deep sleep stage is only important for our long-term memory. 35．After the last paragraph, the writer may write about “_________”. A．Why sleep is important to us B．How we have a good memory C．When we can go to bed D．How we have a goodnight’s sleep D My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only say Pip. So Pip became my name. I lived in a small village with my sister, who married Joe, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died years ago, so I often went to visit the churchyard to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑). One cold afternoon, I sat on a gravestone in that churchyard, listening to the sound of the sea. “Don’t say a word!” cried a voice, as a man jumped up and caught me. “If you shout, I’ll kill you!” He was a big man, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. He looked tired, and hungry. I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t kill me, sir!” “Tell me your name, boy!” he said, still holding me. “And show me where you live!” “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. A piece of old bread fell out of my pocket. He ate it like a dog. “So where are your parents?” he asked. “There, sir,” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What!” he cried, and wanted to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “They’re dead. Well, who do you live with?” “With my sister, sir, wife of the blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me and looked down into my eyes. “Now look here. You bring me a file and some food to me tomorrow morning. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” my body was shaking. “You see,” he continued, “I travel with a friend, who likes eating boys’ hearts. Wherever you are, we’ll find you.” As soon as he turned, I ran home as fast as I could. —Taken from Great Expectations 36．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What Pip liked to do in the village. B．How Pip’s parents lost their lives years ago. C．When Pip’s sister married the village blacksmith. D．Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village. 37．How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Relaxed. D．Worried. 38．What does the underlined word “file” mean? A．A coat that can keep the man warm. B．A tool that can carry the man run away. C．A tool that can break the man’s chain. D．A knife that can help the man eat food. 39．What’s the right order of the following events about the man? ① He asked Pip to keep the secret.          ② He quickly caught Pip. ③ He told Pip about his friend.             ④ He ate the bread from Pip like a dog. A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④②①③ D．④③②① 40．What would probably happen after Pip ran home? A．Pip would do as what the man told him to. B．Pip would hide himself far away from the village. C．Pip would try his best to kill the two men. D．Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 21 this year. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at these two tips. ◆Waking up naturally 41 Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roman told the online magazine Bustle. 42 “This will mess up your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roman. So, what should we do? 43 Or leave part of the curtains (窗帘) open—the rising sun will wake you up. ◆Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. 44 But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. 45 A．They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. B．Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. C．Good sleep can make you energetic in the daytime. D．You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep. E．That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. F．Try to choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 nothing    against   no matter   different from   at least   as good as 46．You should sleep for seven to eight hours every day. 47．Kites rise highest the wind, not with it. 48．I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with on. 49．I didn’t expect to be treated anyone else. I always thought we were the same. 50． what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes he can solve them in the end. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played 51 the erhu especially moved me. The music was 52 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of 53 most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost 54 (cry) along with it as I listened. 55 (late) I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 56 he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many 57 (music) instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was 58 (know) for his musical ability. However, after 59 (he) father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious 60 (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Anyone can be an inventor—even kids! Chester Greenwood was freezing. It was March of 1873 and Chester was testing out a new pair of ice skates. The 15-year-old was getting sad because his ears were cold. So he decided to find a way to keep them warm. He tried wrapping (包裹) a scarf around his head but it was too heavy and not comfortable. Besides, who can skate with a scarf tied around their head? To solve his problem, Chester made two ear-shaped rings from wire (电线) and asked his grandmother to sew (缝) fur on one side of the circles and soft cloth on the other side. Chester called his new invention ear protectors. After that, he improved his invention with a steel band (带子) and tiny chains (链条) so it would fit in pockets. Four years later, Chester opened his own factory—Greenwood’s Ear Protectors Factory. Then, the car protectors got a new name earmuffs. Chester was born in Maine, a town of Farmington. A In the town, There is a holiday to honor the inventor every year. December 21st is Chester Greenwood Day. B People and animals have a big parade on the first Saturday in December. C Chester invented many products during his lifetime, such as a teakettle that didn’t tip over, the spring steel rack, a mousetrap, a folding bed, and so on. He was named one of America’s 15 outstanding inventors. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 61．What’s Chester’s purpose to design his earmuffs at first? 62．What things were used to make the first ear protector? 63．How old was Chester when he opened Greenwood’s Ear Protectors Factory? 64．When is Chester Greenwood Day? 65．In Paragraph 3, the sentence “They all wear earmuffs!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, or C? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．《环球时报》目前正举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的征文活动，这个活动特别面向全球的青少年，鼓励他们通过文字来介绍自己深爱的祖国。请你写一篇短文投稿，从下列提示中选择两到三点适当展开，介绍你深爱的祖国。 注意： 1. 词数90左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。 My Country, My Pride I come from a great country, it has a beautiful name--China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级徐州4》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B D B C B C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A D C A B C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C B D C D D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C A D D B C B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D F A E 1．B 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己的故事。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据“The film YOLO tells a story about how a kind person finds...”可知，讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己的故事，用反身代词形式，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：10月4日是世界动物日。它是为了让世界成为所有动物更美好的地方。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某天；at在，后接时间点；in后常接时间段；of的。根据“4th October”可知，10月4日是具体的日期，故应用on。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：米莉在艺术节上的表演非常成功，深受老师和同学们的喜爱。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；success成功；surface表面；spirit精神。根据“Millie’s performance at the art festival was a(n) .. and was loved by her teachers and classmates.”可知，表演深受老师和同学们的喜爱，所以非常成功。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，明智地保护自然是很重要的，因为我们需要它丰富的资源来生存。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；heavily大量地；clearly清楚地；wisely明智地。根据“It is important for us to protect nature...because we need its rich resources to live”可知，因为我们需要自然丰富的资源来生存，所以明智地保护自然是很重要。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，在五千年前被发明的。 考查时态和动词的被动语态。根据“over five thousand years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，tea是invent的承受者，这里要用被动语态，invent的被动语态是be invented，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——过年的时候不知道去哪里玩。——为什么不考虑去徐州呢？有许多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。regard认为；consider考虑；risk冒险；suggest建议。根据“Why not...visiting Xuzhou?”可知，此处建议“考虑”徐州。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定了你能否学好它。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空格处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B指“你能取得进步”；选项C指“你是否能学好它”；选项D指“你为何需要学英语”。根据“The attitude (态度) you have decides”可知“你持有的态度决定了……”，可推测出此处是“你能否学好它”，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你说得对。我们已经工作几个小时了。 考查情景交际。What for?为什么；You never know.谁知道呢；You are welcome.不用谢；You said it.你说得对。根据“We’ve been working for hours.”可知，此处是赞同对方说休息一下的建议，D选项符合。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：看下边的纸条。二班的聚会发生了什么变化？ 考查名词辨析。place地方；time时间；host主持人；activity活动。根据“Because of bad weather, tomorrow’s party will be in the school hall”可知由于坏天气，明天的聚会将在学校大厅举行，所以聚会的地点发生了变化。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了我在回家路上遇见两个乞丐的事。 11．句意：他的衣服又脏又皱。 soft柔软的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的；famous著名的。根据“I decided he was a beggar.”可知，这是一个乞丐，dirty“脏的”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我确保在回来的路上我应该要把零钱给他。 made sense说得通，有道理；made up化妆；made a wish许愿；made sure确保。根据“...I should give him the change I had.”可知，我应该把零钱给他，make sure“确保”符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：几英尺远的地方，一个年轻人躺在路边，路过的人都没有注意到他。 notice注意；experience经历；advice建议；practice练习。根据“...and no one that passed by took any...”可知，路过的人完全没有留意到他，notice“注意”符合语境。故选 A。 14．句意：我走到市场，买完了所有的东西，然后沿着原路走回来。 stopped停下；compared对比；praised赞扬；finished完成。根据“...all my shopping...”可知，是买完所有东西，finish all my shopping“买完要买的东西”符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：在我走到看到乞丐的地方之前，我拿出了所有的零钱。 if如果；although尽管；before之……前 ；so所以。根据“...I reached the point where I saw the beggar...”可知，在到那个地方之前，before“在……之前”符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：他摇了摇头，说他不需要。 shook摇；examined检查；nodded点；shone发光。根据“He...his head, saying he didn’t need it.”可知，他摇着头说不用，shake his head“摇着头”，故选A。 17．句意：当我对自己的慈善大举赞赏有加时，老人走到年轻人面前，把他摇醒，问了些什么。 victory胜利；charity慈善事业；talent天才；trust相信。根据上文可知，作者把自己的零钱都给了乞丐，charity“慈善事业”符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：我站在那里，惊奇地看着他走向咖啡馆。 sadness悲伤的事；fear害怕；surprise惊奇；excitement兴奋。根据“...the old man walked up to the young man, and shook him awake asking him something.”可知，不知道老人家和年轻人说了什么，然后就咖啡馆那里走，作者感觉很惊奇，surprise“惊奇”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：他用我给的钱买了一些面包和一杯热咖啡。 with用；for为了；to给；in在里面。根据“...the money I gave”可知是用我给的钱，with“用”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：然后他回到年轻人身边，帮他坐下，帮他吃喝。 sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡觉；dress穿。根据“That boy has not eaten for two days and even had no...to sit up.”可知，年轻人因为没有能量一直是躺着的，所以要帮他坐着才可以吃喝东西，故选A。 21．句意：我还站在那里看着这一切。 smiling微笑；chatting交谈；shopping购物；standing站。根据“He found that I was still there...”可知，作者一直站在那里看着，standing“站”符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：那个男孩已经两天没吃东西了，连坐起来的力气都没有。 wealth财富；energy能量，力气；knowledge知识；courage勇气。根据“That boy has not eaten for two days and even had no...to sit up”可知，年轻人两天没吃东西所以他连坐着的力气都没有，故选B。 23．句意：这就是为什么他躺在那里。 why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“That boy has not eaten for two days and even had no...to sit up.”可知，他是因为没吃东西没力气所以躺在那里，故选A。 24．句意：突然间，我觉得自己很渺小并且很佩服这位可怜的老人。 greeted迎接；prevented阻止；admired钦佩；punished惩罚。根据老人的行为可得知，作者很佩服他，admired“钦佩”符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：然后我明白了我们永远不应该只看事物的表面。 always总是；never决不；seldom极少；sometimes有时候。根据“Then I learned that we should...just look at the surface of things.”可知，凡事不能只看表面，never“决不”符合语境。故选B。 26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的城市漫步，它是一种在城市中进行的步行活动。重点介绍了城市漫步人群、重点城市、年龄分布以及流行原因。 26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市漫步人群、重点城市、年龄分布以及流行原因。由此推断，此文是一篇关于城市漫步的报道。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022.”可知，自媒体上的旅游视频博主最有可能是一名城市漫步者。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China…It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans.”可知，城市漫步不仅是一种步行活动，也是一种新的生活方式。故选D。 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影院里的礼仪。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a chance for me to get away from real life.”可知，作者喜欢看电影是因为这是逃离真实生活的一个好机会。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence (冒犯).”可知，Simon认为在电影院里最粗鲁的事情是脱掉鞋。故选C。 31．推理判断题。本段前两句列出两种情况：对于想打破电影院礼仪的任何人的最好的选择是买DVD在家看；但是我们都知道欣赏电影摄影艺术的最好的方式是在大屏幕上，由此看出是在提供选择，所以B项符合。故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对记忆的重要性、记忆的三个阶段以及睡眠的不同阶段。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping,so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory?”可知，作者第一段问问题是为了引出文章话题。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages”和第三段“Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage.”可知，第二段主要介绍了记忆的三个阶段，而第三段介绍了睡眠的四个阶段。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping.”可知，当我们睡觉时，大脑也在工作。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory.”可知睡个好觉对我们的记忆力很重要，可猜测接下来作者会讨论我们应该如何睡个好觉。故选D。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮普在教堂墓地发生的恐怖事情。 36．段落大意题。根据第一段中“My parents had died years ago, so I often went to visit the churchyard to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑).”可知，作者的父母多年前就去世了，所以他经常去教堂墓地看他们的墓碑，为下文作者在教堂墓地发生的故事点明了原因。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第十段中“‘What!’ he cried, and wanted to run”可知，当皮普指出他父母在哪里时，这个人一开始很害怕。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He was a big man, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg.”可知，这个人腿上绑着一条铁链，所以此处应是他在叫皮普拿一种能折断锁链的工具。故选C。 39．细节排序题。根据第三段中“as a man jumped up and caught me”，第七段中“A piece of old bread fell out of my pocket. He ate it like a dog.”，倒数第四段中“if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out”及倒数第二段中“I travel with a friend, who likes eating boys’ hearts. Wherever you are, we’ll find you.”可知，文章先是讲述这个人很快抓住了匹普，接着他像狗一样吃着匹普的面包，然后他要求匹普保守秘密，最后他和皮普讲述自己的朋友。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘I promise I’ll do it, sir,’ my body was shaking.”可推知，皮普回家后会按照那个人的吩咐去做。故选A。 41．B 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。 41．根据“This is a very unhappy way to start the day”可知，被闹钟吵醒并不好。B选项“被闹钟吵醒绝对不是一件愉快的事”符合题意。故选B。 42．根据“This will mess up your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle”可知，被闹钟吵醒会扰乱身体的自然睡眠周期。D选项“如果你再睡几分钟，你会感觉更糟”符合题意。故选D。 43．根据“Or leave part of the curtains (窗帘) open—the rising sun will wake you up.”可知，应选择柔和的方式让自己苏醒。F选项“尽量选择声音较柔和、较低的闹钟”符合题意。故选F。 44．根据“Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.”可知，一些人有不好的睡眠习惯。A选项“他们认为只要睡8个小时，一切都会好起来”符合题意。故选A。 45．根据“If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.”可知，如果我们起床太晚，我们的身体可能会感觉处于睡眠和清醒之间。E选项“这就是为什么有时我们睡过头后会感觉更累”符合题意。故选E。 46．at least 47．against 48．nothing 49．different from 50．No matter 【解析】46．句意：你每天应该至少睡七至八个小时。根据“sleep for...seven to eight hours”可知，此处指至少睡七到八小时，“at least至少”符合语境。故填at least。 47．句意：风筝迎着风飞得最高，而不是顺着风。根据“rise highest...the wind”可知，此处指逆风飞行，“rise against wind”符合语境。故填against。 48．句意：我打赌你什么都不穿看起来就很酷，给人的感觉也很酷。根据句意可知，此处指什么都不穿，“with nothing on一丝不挂”符合语境。故填nothing。 49．句意：我没想到会被区别对待。我一直以为我们是一样的。根据“I always thought we were the same.”可知，我以为我们都是一样的，但是没想到会遭到不同对待，空格处表示与别人不同，“different from”符合语境。故填different from。 50．句意：不管这位科学家遇到什么困难，他都相信他最终能解决。no matter what...无论什么，此处指无论遇到什么困难，注意首字母大写。故填No matter。 51．on 52． strangely 53．the 54．cried 55．Later 56．when 57．musical 58．known 59．his 60．illness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过聆听阿炳创作的二胡曲《二泉映月》，感受到了音乐中蕴含的悲伤与痛苦，并了解到阿炳坎坷的人生经历。 51．句意：二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece which was played...the erhu”可知是在二胡上演奏的曲子，用介词on。故填on。 52．句意：音乐有一种奇怪的美，但在这种美之下我感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。此处修饰空后的形容词用副词strangely“奇怪地”。故填strangely。 53．句意：但它是我听过的最感人的音乐之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the。 54．句意：二胡听起来如此悲伤，以至于我在听的时候几乎要跟着它一起哭泣。根据“sounded”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cried“哭”。故填cried。 55．句意：后来，我查找了《二泉映月》的历史，开始理解音乐中的悲伤。此处指“稍后”，用时间副词later。故填Later。 56．句意：他很小的时候母亲就去世了。根据“he was very young”可知是当他很小的时候，when“当”。故填when。 57．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。修饰空后的名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 58．句意：到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填known。 59．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 60．句意：不仅如此，他还患上了严重的疾病并失明了。a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。 61．To keep his ears warm. 62．Wire, fur and soft cloth. 63．19./Nineteen. 64．On December 21st. 65．C. 【导语】本文介绍了发明家Chester Greenwood的相关信息。 61．根据“The 15-year-old was getting sad because his ears were cold. So he decided to find a way to keep them warm.”可知，他最初设计耳罩的目的是让他的耳朵暖和。故填To keep his ears warm. 62．根据“To solve his problem, Chester made two ear-shaped rings from wire (电线) and asked his grandmother to sew (缝) fur on one side of the circles and soft cloth on the other side.”可知，第一个护耳器是用电线、毛皮和软布做成的。故填Wire, fur and soft cloth. 63．根据“The 15-year-old”和“Four years later, Chester opened his own factory—Greenwood’s Ear Protectors Factory.”可知，他在19岁时开了格林伍德耳罩工厂。故填19./Nineteen. 64．根据“December 21st is Chester Greenwood Day.”可知，12月21日是切斯特·格林伍德日。故填On December 21st. 65．根据“他们都戴着耳罩”可知，此处是描述人们和动物们在那天做什么来庆祝这个节日，故应放在“People and animals have a big parade on the first Saturday in December.”之后。故填C. 66．例文： My Country, My Pride I come from a great country, it has a beautiful name--China. It is a country with a long history and rich culture. It has amazing historical sites like the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Terracotta Warriors. They all show the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. China’s landscape is fantastic, from its famous mountains and vast deserts to its lively cities and peaceful villages. Visitors often find it attractive and don’t want to leave. The Chinese people are friendly and diligent, trying to make their country rich and powerful. I love my motherland deeply. And I am proud of its achievements. I will study hard to contribute to its future development. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己的国家，注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我来自一个伟大的国家，它有一个美丽的名字——中国。”来引出下文对中国的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国的历史和文化、风景名胜、中国人”三方面入手，重点介绍中国； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对祖国的爱，努力学习为祖国做贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①historical sites历史遗迹 ②be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①China’s landscape is fantastic, from its famous mountains and vast deserts to its lively cities and peaceful villages. (from…to…) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$