2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（泰州专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟卷（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．experience B．environment C．information D．instruction 2．— are you handing out the leaflets for？ —To ask people to care more about the left-behind children． A．How B．Why C．What D．Who 3．—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email. A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with 4．Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A spring morning By Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 5．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ________ keep moving. A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t 6．―I’m worrying about my report. I don’t know what to start with. ― I think you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples. This way is _________. A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general 7．You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you. A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover 8．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk 9．—My classmates are playing in the playground. Can I join them, Miss Li? —________ Not until you have completed the maths exercises. A．Why not? B．I’m afraid not. C．I hope so. D．Will you? 10．Which is TRUE about the sign on the right? A．People should fight with each other to protect themselves B．People should get close to each other for a certain distance C．People should get away from each other for a certain distance D．People should keep away from society to protect themselves 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Would you like to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked. I was 11 . I loved my younger brother, but we hadn’t been out together since one year ago.   12 the thought made me feel worried. Rhys is 14 and was born with intellectual disabilities. When I was young, I used to go with my mom or dad to bring 13 back from his care center at the end of the weekend. We’d spend some time with him, usually at our home. After 14 Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I took care of Rhys when Dad 15 for us. Rhys often reached out with excitement. He touched a woman who was passing 16 while he was reaching out. I quickly said, “ 17 ”, feeling shameful. When we had our ice cream, we sat down outside. I was feeling upset and just wanted to go back home. Dad seemed to understand 18 I thought, but he said nothing and let me be. However, then I saw a 19 and daughter walking towards the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed quite 20 . She was also making repetitive movements and looked excited, just like Rhys does. Seeing them made me feel different. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this 21 out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and paying 22 attention to what others thought. They looked like any other family out for a treat. It hit me that I shouldn’t let what other people think about Rhys 23 our time. We don’t know what will happen to Rhys in the future. Whenever I visit him, I see the 24 in both of us, like his new little mustache or how I’m becoming more independent as I go to college. Rhys will 25 be my brother, and we are family. There is no shame in that. 11．A．excited B．frozen C．bored D．calm 12．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 13．A．her B．us C．him D．them 14．A．waking up B．picking up C．putting up D．taking up 15．A．made B．produced C．ordered D．prepared 16．A．up B．over C．by D．along 17．A．please B．sorry C．thank you D．excuse me 18．A．how B．what C．where D．why 19．A．mother B．son C．father D．aunt 20．A．different B．opposite C．funny D．similar 21．A．action B．spirit C．situation D．failure 22．A．any B．no C．much D．some 23．A．waste B．save C．manage D．value 24．A．difficulties B．challenges C．advantages D．changes 25．A．always B．almost C．sometimes D．nearly 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A The Secret of SpaceDo you want to sit in the space ship? We have videos of how scientists make a rocket. And you are provided with a chance to make a model rocket on your own. You can even talk to those who have made a rocket before. ★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. ★Add: Ninth Road ★Tel: 010-82243331 Save OurselvesWhen we face a natural disaster like earthquakes, we are sure to be afraid, but are always inspired (激励) by the national heroes. In this activity, we need those who are willing to spread the knowledge about protecting ourselves in the earthquake. ★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a. m—6:00 p. m. ★Add: ShiFan Residential Quarter ★Tel: 010-72245556 I am Lei FengYou are encouraged to help all the people around you like Lei Feng. We need those who are very warm-hearted and have enough patience. ★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. ★Add: 318 Renmin Road ★Tel: 010-82261116 Be a PerformerWe have a play about soldiers every month and you can act as a soldier fighting for our country. You’ll love our country more after the activity. ★Price: $30 a month for the play; movies for free ★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a. m.—12:00 a. m. for movies; 13:00 p. m.—15:00 p. m. for plays ★Add: Prince Arthur Road ★Tel: 010-65562225 26．In the Secret of Space, you can ________. A．buy a model rocket B．make a model rocket in person C．spread the knowledge of space to others D．watch the videos about rockets with scientists 27．The purpose of Save Ourselves is ________. A．to act as a soldier fighting for our country B．to sit in the space ship C．to help all the people around you D．to spread the knowledge of self-protecting 28．Lisa should pay ________ if she wants to join in “Be a Performer” to perform a whole year. A．$30. B．$120. C．$180. D．$360. 29．If you want to take part in the activity “I am Lei Feng”, you can call ________. A．010-65562225 B．010-72245556 C．010-82243331 D．010-82261116 30．What’s special about these four activities? A．People need to pay for all of them. B．They’re all held by the government. C．They’re meaningful to all the teenagers. D．They all provide children with social skills. B These days I find that mail delivery (邮件投递) is a little different. I still get my mail from my mailbox. I got a notice of its arrival through e-mail from a friend of mine. I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbours’ mail. I thought that was unusual. I decided to take my neighbours’ mail to them. I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me.“Hey! What are you doing?”He snatched (夺过) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside. “You were after this!” I shook my head, “No, believe me. I got this mail by mistake in my box today. I was just bringing it to them.”He gave me a funny look and went back into his house. I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers. The angry tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone’s mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in. He pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had got from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing. The dog had belonged to (属于) a postman who had died. No one thought to check on the man’s dog (the postman lived alone). The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. After his owner died, he still carried on with his duties (职责). I went by to talk to the tall man to describe what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, adopt (领养) the little guy. 31．Why did the tall man give the writer a funny look? A．To show his doubt. B．To express his surprise. C．To control his happiness. D．To hide his sadness. 32．How did the police discover the truth? A．By asking the writer questions. B．By seeing what happened for themselves. C．By asking the tall man for help. D．By discussing the mail theft together. 33．According to the story, the dog ________. A．lived with a postman all the time B．was well-trained and quite loyal C．guarded the mail in the neighbourhood D．was punished for mixing up the mail 34．Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. The police officers found out the truth. b. The postman died and left the dog alone. c. The tall man became the new owner of the dog. d. The writer’s mail and her neighbours’ were mixed up. e. The dog was trained to put the mail in and take the mail out of the boxes. A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-a-c-d C．d-a-b-e-c D．e-b-d-a-c 35．What is the best title for the story? A．A strange man B．A Dog’s Tale C．Special Delivery D．New Mail C ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot（聊天机器人）tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices（设备）, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（作弊）on study. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting （起草）policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt（调整）our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing（辨认）the use of the tool”. 36．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A．students may use it to cheat on homework B．it rarely provides correct information C．it takes the place of teachers D．it takes up most of the district’s networks 37．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________. A．ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B．using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool D．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 38．What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT? a. They stopped students’ use of the tool. b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT. c. They changed the forms of assignment（作业）. d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd 39．Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story? A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C．ChatGPT will completely change present education. D．ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students. 40．The passage is probably from ________. A．Sports and fitness B．Health and diet C．Cultural exchange D．Science and education D Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (卖东西 ) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 41．Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph? A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic. C．To give an example. D．To solve a mystery. 42．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨 C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风 43．Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A． B． C． D． 44．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．qishangmanxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 45．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B．In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C．In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D．When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.   Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection. “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure. When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.” “No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it 46 for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more 47 so that people can learn about the history behind it. Design ● Francis Kere, the 48 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum. Artifacts    ●In the museum, visitors will be 49 with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 50 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can 51 tell the story and the context behind them. Opinions    ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public 52 of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is 53 . ●The museum is 54 imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 55 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made 56 (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 57 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 58 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey 59 the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 60 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 61 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 62 (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese 63 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 64 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far it 65 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．今年有一位中学校长在全国政协会议上提出：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to be a better person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 提示词：responsibility 职责 responsible 负责的 注意事项： （1）短文必须包括思维导图所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数：100左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D D A C A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B C C B B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A D A B D D D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B D C A B B C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A B C C 1．B 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；environment环境；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“provide the best...for her child.”可知，“孟母三迁”是为孩子提供最好的环境，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你发传单在干什么？——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——我今年秋天出国深造时会想念你。——别担心，你可以通过电子邮件和我保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；make friends with和……交朋友；get along with和……相处；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“by email.”可知，此处指的是通过电子邮件来保持联系。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：请读下面的诗。 哪个词是 ________ 处最适合的？ 考查名词辨析。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据“wind and”和诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则可知，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须保持前行。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“To keep a balance, you…keep moving.”可知，应该说为了保持平衡，你“必须”保持前行。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我担心我的报告。 我不知道从什么开始。——我想你可以先介绍一下你的观点，然后再谈一些例子。这种方式是一般到具体。 考查常识。time order 时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples”可知先介绍观点，再举例子，这是从一般到具体的写作手法。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。否则，你的老师不会注意到你。 A. Otherwise用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. Instead反而；D. Moreover更多的是。根据You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you. 如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。_______，你的老师不会注意到你。可知，应该选择Otherwise “否则；要不然”，符合语境，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，who to talk to符合题意。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我的同学们正在操场上玩。李老师，我能加入他们吗？——恐怕不行。直到你做完数学练习。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；I hope so.我希望如此；Will you?会不会。根据“Not until you have completed the maths exercises.”可知，是不同意去和同学们一起玩。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：右边的标志哪个是正确的？ 考查常识和习语。People should fight with each other to protect themselves人们应该互相斗争以保护自己；People should get close to each other for a certain distance人们应该彼此靠近一段距离；People should get away from each other for a certain distance人们应该彼此保持一定距离；People should keep away from society to protect themselves人们应该远离社会以保护自己。根据图片内容“KEEP YOUR DISTANCE”和常识可知。此标志意思是“人们应该彼此保持一定距离”，故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是：“我”有一个智力障碍的弟弟，一次“我”和爸爸带他去吃冰淇凌的时候，“我”为弟弟的这种情况感到羞耻。在看到有着同样情况的女孩和她的父亲之后，“我”改变了自己的想法，从内心接纳了弟弟。 11．句意：我惊呆了。 excited激动的；frozen惊呆的；bored厌倦的；calm冷静的。根据后文“I loved my younger brother, but we hadn’t been out together since one year ago”和“...the thought made me feel worried”可推测，“我”感到惊呆了。故选B。 12．句意：因此这个想法让我感到很担心。 Therefore因此；However然而；Instead反而；Moreover而且。后文“the thought made me feel worried”是前文“I loved my younger brother, but we hadn’t been out together since one year ago.”所导致的结果，所以填“因此”。故选A。 13．句意：在我小的时候，我经常和妈妈或爸爸一起在周末结束的时候把他从护理中心带回来。 her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据语境可知，我们把“弟弟”带回来，所以人称代词用“他”。故选C。 14．句意：把Rhys接上车并开了一小段距离之后，我们到达了冰淇凌店。 waking up醒来；picking up搭载，用车接人；putting up搭建，增加；taking up从事。根据“taking the short car trip”可知，我们用车把Rhys接到了，所以选“搭载，用车接”。故选B。 15．句意：当爸爸为我们点餐的时候，我就照顾Rhys。 made制造；produced生产；ordered点餐；prepared准备。根据语境可知，我们是在冰淇凌店里面，所以爸爸为我们“点餐”。故选C。 16．句意：当他伸手的时候，他碰到了一个路过的女人。 up上；over超过；by旁边；along沿着。pass by“路过”为固定搭配；根据语境可知，他碰到了一个“路过”的女人。故选C。 17．句意：我感到很羞愧，迅速说：“对不起。” please请；sorry对不起；thank you谢谢；excuse me劳驾。因为自己的弟弟碰到了女人，所以自己向对方道歉，说：“对不起。”故选B。 18．句意：爸爸似乎理解了我想的什么，但是他什么都没有说，让我继续那样着。 how怎么；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处为宾语从句的引导词，且在从句里面作宾语，所以引导词用what。故选B。 19．句意：然而，我看到一个父亲和女儿走向了冰淇凌店。 mother母亲；son儿子；father父亲；aunt阿姨。根据下一段“...I watched the father and daughter...”可知，我看到一个“父亲”和女人走进了冰淇凌店。故选C。 20．句意：女孩的动作似乎非常相似。 different不同的；opposite相反的；funny滑稽的；similar相似的。根据后文“She was also making repetitive movements and looked excited, just like Rhys does.”可知，女孩的动作和我的弟弟的动作很相似。故选D。 21．句意：我意识到，我不是唯一一个在公共场合与有特殊需要的家庭成员一起出现这种情况的人。 action行动；spirit精神；situation情况；failure失败。“out in public with a family member with special needs”是一种“情况”。故选C。 22．句意：当我看到父亲和女儿只是享受他们的时光并不关注别人的想法时，我笑了。 any任何；no没有，不；much许多；some一些。根据语境可知，那对父女只享受自己的时光，没有关注别人的想法，所以选“没有”。故选B。 23．句意：我突然意识到，我不应该让别人对Rhys的看法浪费我们的时间。 waste浪费；save拯救；manage管理；value珍惜。根据语境可知，不能让别人的想法“浪费”我们的时间。故选A。 24．句意：每当我去看望他时，我都会看到我们俩的变化，比如他的新小胡子，或者我上大学后变得更加独立。 difficulties困难；challenges挑战；advantages优点；changes改变。后面“his new little mustache or how I’m becoming more independent as I go to college”都是属于“改变”。故选D。 25．句意：Rhys将一直是我的弟弟，我们是家人。 always总是，一直；almost几乎；sometimes有时候；nearly差不多。Rhys会一直是我的弟弟。故选A。 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动的相关信息，包括时间，地点，价格等。 26．细节理解题。根据左上角表格的“And you are provided with a chance to make a model rocket on your own.”可知有机会自己制作模型火箭。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据右上角表格的“In this activity, we need those who are willing to spread the knowledge about protecting ourselves in the earthquake.”可知在这项活动中，我们需要那些愿意传播有关在地震中保护自己的知识的人。因此是为了传播自救知识。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据右下角表格的“Price: $30 a month for the play; movies for free”可知每月30 美元,因此一年共需要360美元。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据右下角表格的“Tel: 010-82261116”可知电话是：010-82261116。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个活动分别是关于了解航空，自救，帮助他人和保卫祖国，都是对青少年有意义的。故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开，讲述了一起关于信件的乌龙事件。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，作者发现邻居的邮件被错放到自己的邮箱里，而当作者正要把它们放回邻居邮箱时，另一个高个子的邻居跑出来对作者大喊大叫，说作者把他朋友的邮件弄得一团糟。作者否认后，邻居给了作者一个奇怪的眼神。根据第四段可知，作者从警察口中得知邻居还报了警。可知，当时高个子邻居不相信作者。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth. ”可知，邮差家的小狗取信件和送信件的一幕刚好被警察看到。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. After his owner died, he still carried on with his duties .”可知这只狗受过训练，知道如何把邮件放进和取出邮箱。当狗获得自由后，它继续履行自己的职责，可见这条狗是忠实的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。题干为“以下哪一项符合文章顺序？”由文章整体脉络：起初弄混邮件，后来警察得知真相，最后高个子男人领养了那条狗。可知D选项符合文意，故选D。 35．最佳标题题。本文讲述的是邮差家的小狗乱送邮件导致作者和邻居产生误会的趣事，C项“特殊递送”能够体现故事高潮和矛盾冲突的解决。故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（作弊）on study.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段“It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success”可知，吉娜·莱尔认为ChatGPT没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身的成功是必要的，使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.”和倒数第三段“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones”可知，一些学校禁止学生们使用ChatGPT，而且一些大学老师们还更改了作业的类型，涵盖了更多的口语考试和手写试卷。选项ac正确。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第五段“It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills”可知，ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据最后一段“bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据最后一段“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use”可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具。选项C“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a smart Al chat-bot（聊天机器人）tool, has swept the education world in the past months.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了聊天机器人ChatGPT与学校教育的关系，这与“科学与教育”相关。故选D。 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中文中包含方向词的词汇背后的历史和文化含义。 41．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (卖东西 ) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”可知，作者在第一段用“上厕所”和“意见相左”是为了引出本文将介绍的词语相关的话题。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”可知，在唐朝，人们购物时，通常先去东市场，然后去西市场，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，中国古代房子的布局是：房子的大门朝南，厕所在房子的东北部，厨房在东南部，因此选项B中的布局符合题意。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo.”可知，“左”通常表示与别人意见不一致，因此此空可以填选项C“旁门左道”。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean.”可知，在印度，左手被认为是不干净的，由此可知，在印度，人们应该用右手握手。故选C。 46．possible 47．attention 48．winner 49．provided 50．both 51．really 52．aware 53．unknown 54．beyond 55．itself 【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 46．根据“Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch.”可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆。“make it+形容词+to do”意为“使得做某事怎么样”，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 47．根据“We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 48．根据“The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获得者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。 49．根据“It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填provided。 50．根据“Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC.”和“A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.”可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具，即这两者都可看到，both...and“两者都”。故填both。 51．根据“We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.”可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 52．根据“Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage protection.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware of“意识到”，make sb. adj“让某人……”。故填aware。 53．根据“These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are.”可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknown。 54．根据“No one has imagined a museum like this.”可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即“超乎想象”。beyond imagination“超乎想象”。故填beyond。 55．根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 56．millions 57．successfully 58．whether 59．from 60．her 61．carries 62．kindness 63．traditional 64．shooting 65．has 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。 56．句意：一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲吸引了数百万观众关注英国博物馆中的中国文物。millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配，用来表示很多观众。故填millions。 57．句意：它化身为一位年轻女性并成功地逃离了博物馆。此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词escapes。故填successfully。 58．句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 59．句意：令她兴奋的是，记者帮助她开始了一段从大英博物馆回到中国的旅程。from…to…表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 60．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，应用her“她的”。故填her。 61．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，需用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 62．句意：每个她遇到的中国人都对她热情和友好。根据“warmth and”可知，空处应用名词。kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 63．句意：据说有一位网民建议制作一个视频来记录中国传统文物从英国回归的过程，以庆祝中国农历新年。此处应用形容词修饰名词relics，应用traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 64．句意：所以这两位年轻的中国视频博主在6月去了英国，并花了三个月拍摄这个视频。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用shooting。故填shooting。 65．句意：到目前为止，它已经在中国传播，并在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近200万条评论。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has。 66．例文                   How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep to stay energetic. What’s more, I’ll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve the problems in life and study. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Helping others can make people closer. Last but not least, it’s our duty to take care of our parents. When I have the ability to give back to the society, I’ll do what I can to help the weak. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意从中学生的角度出发，包含所有要点，可适当发挥使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示赞同，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述做法； 第三步，书写结语，表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ③take care of照顾 ④make a difference起作用 [高分句型] ①When I have the ability to give back to the society, I’ll do what I can to help the weak.（时间状语从句） ②If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world.（条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$