精品解析：河南省商丘市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished decorating your house yet? No, i've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. OK maam, may I see your driver's license. please? What did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is that because one of my lights is out? Maam, did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? The movie doesn't start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first. I'm not that hungry. I still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few storms. Sure, let me just grab a snack before we go. Excuse me, do you have the book called leading from the library? Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent . discount for IT. great. I'll take IT. Henry, do you know half thor julius Johnson? Certainly, he played the character called the mountain in my favorite T. V series, game thrones. He's very strong and big, so he's very impressive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Has IT been a long time ing day. honey, yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning, and I don't think I looked away until five. Really no breaks at all. Not one. Well, your home now just relax and have an early night. I wish I could, but now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. No, don't worry about that. I'll take . care of IT. Thank you. You are so sweet. Has IT been a long time ing day. honey, yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning, and I don't think I looked away until five. Really no breaks at all. not one. Well, your home. Now, just for relax and have an early night. I wish I could, but now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be said. oh, don't worry about that. I'll take . care of IT. Thank you. You are so sweet. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. Had plan on getting to the tennis courts in king's park. Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? Desmond. well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty AM. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts and king's park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? doesn't. And well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts. So i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty A. M. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing . later watching a german film? I'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was vers. You are at four languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. What are you doing . later watching a german film? I'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was clevers. You are at foreign gages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought all programs required wanted know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty, but that as far as i've got, I don't really know where to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible. Otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sent. You're interested in nature than that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about him foreign class. right? Oh yeah, he's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search for information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor. if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty, but that as far as i've got, I don't really know where to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible. Otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sense you're interested in nature, and that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human foreign ass, right? Oh yeah, he's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search person information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor. If there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nicolas Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times the best selling. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. now. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth and estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his box. Nicholas as Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times the best sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. A he is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth an estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二节到此结束。 商丘市一高2024～2025学年第二学期月考考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力(满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things to do in London this weekend Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London. Lambeth Country Show The festival of countryside won’t be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park this year. And it is being held online instead. All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air The free two-day festival in Lloyd Park will take place online this year. Over the weekend you can watch music and dance performances, join a virtual beer tasting from Wild Card Brewery or take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. Columbia Road Flower Market The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend. However, it will look and feel quite different. Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The Brixton Courtyard A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets, wine tastings and more, in a safe environment. The venue (举办地点), Brixton Jamm, has repaired and improved its outdoor space with booths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit down to listen to old soldiers and all-round hero Moxie. 21. What can we know about the festival of countryside? A. It will be held in Brockwell Park. B. It will cancel some of its events. C. It has a theme about music and dance. D. It includes several kinds of competitions. 22. What can you enjoy in the festival in Lloyd Park? A. Wine tastings. B. A live show. C. A t’ai chi competition. D. Heroes’ stories. 23. Which puts a control on the number of visitors? A. Lameth Country Show. B. The Brixton Courtyard. C. Columbia Road Flower Market. D. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air. B Two Philippine Eagles rescued in Mindanao have found a new home in the forest of Leyte Island as part of the first translocation project of these critically endangered raptors. The two eagles, named Carlito and Uswag, were released around noon on Friday on the outskirts (郊区) of upland Kagbana village, which is considered their new safe shelter. Officials led by Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga and villagers applauded as the two eagles spread their wings and started exploring the Anonang-Lobi Mountain Range, a 60,000-hectare Key Biodiversity Area. “We congratulate the Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF) for their excellent work in reintroduction. This is the work of many hands, including the community. The community needs a very strong foundation for conservation areas,” Loyzaga said in her speech. Kagbana village chief Ecija, 60, said he was so happy to see Philippine Eagles again after 12 years. “I saw the eagles near our community three times before they disappeared when Super Typhoon Yolanda struck in 2013. We are glad that they are back, and it is our responsibility to protect them,” Ecija told the Philippine News Agency. Mayor (市长) Renomeron said the construction of an access road to Kagbana has opened opportunities in the village for research related to environmental conservation. “We are proud that we are the very first release site for Philippine Eagles outside Mindanao. We are looking forward to seeing these birds flying and reproducing in our forest,” Renomeron said in an interview. The female eagle Carlito got its male name from Balita, a well-known educator who adopted the bird. A few months after the eagle received its name, experts found the eagle to be female. “I was asked if I wanted to change the name. I said, ‘Why change the name, and what’s in the name?’ What is crucial is that we protect and conserve this eagle, whatever the bird’s gender and identity,” Balita told officials and locals during the release ceremony. 24. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “raptors” in paragraph 1? A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. Insects. D. Birds. 25. What can we learn from Ecija’s words? A. He is responsible for the loss of the eagles. B. His village was frequented by natural disasters. C. His village was once home to Philippine Eagles. D. He is happy to have worked for the PEF for years. 26. What about Carlito is important for Balita? A. Its real gender. B. Its meaningful name. C. The effort to protect it. D. The recognition of its identity. 27. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A science fiction story. C. An advertisement. D. A personal diary. C In 1960 Jane Goodall, a British primatologist (灵长类动物学家), observed chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At that point, it was thought only humans had the capacity to create and use tools, but the chimpanzees were using thin leaves of grass to fish termites (白蚁) from their mounds (土堆). Since then the distinction between animals and humans has become less obvious. In addition to tool making, chimpanzees — and many other animals besides — display emotion and self-awareness. Studies show that elephants feel sad and rats have empathy. In “The Creative Life of Animals” Carol Gigliotti, a professor in Vancouver, has compiled (汇编) research that examines such behaviour through the lens of creativity. This requires a more generous definition of creativity. Ms Gigliotti suggests considering creativity from the animal’s point of view instead of human’s. “If animals in their own cultures can solve problems or create products of value to them, it seems accurate to consider these as creative,” she writes. Beaver lodges (海狸窝) are a case in point: there is no single model for their construction. Each river or lake has its unique features and beavers create a custom-made structure to adapt to the given habitat — so, in Ms Gigliotti’s opinion, lodges deserve to be considered a creative activity. Though seemingly a book about creativity, the author frequently turns to discuss animal emotion and intelligence. She argues that animal personality is not limited to primate, dogs or cats, but also many other animals including ants, fish and mice. The book makes its strongest case when advocating a revision of how to think about, and act towards, animals. Ms Gigliotti points out that humans are only one of millions of species on Earth. She suggests that animals are individuals with complicated and creative lives of their own. 28. What did Jane Goodall find during her observation? A. Chimpanzees liked to play with termites. B. Only humans had the capacity to use tools. C. The animal could use simple tools to get food. D. There was no distinction between humans and animals. 29. What do we know about “The Creative Life of Animals”? A. It is a fiction book. B. It is written by Jane Goodall. C. It is about the life of chimpanzees. D It offers a new insight into animals. 30. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Add some background information. B. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Provide an example to support ideas. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 31. What might Ms Gigliotti agree with? A. Creativity is unique to human beings. B. Animals deserve human’s recognition. C. Humans are the master of the universe. D. Small animals don’t possess personalities. D Today, you can buy a pair of sneakers (运动鞋) partially made from carbon dioxide pulled out of the atmosphere. But measuring the carbon-reduction benefits of making that pair of sneakers with carbon dioxide is complex. There’s the carbon dioxide that stayed in the ground, a definite carbon reduction. But what about the energy cost of cooling the carbon dioxide into liquid form and transporting it to a production facility? And what about when your kid outgrows the shoes in six months and they can’t be recycled into a new product because those systems aren’t in place yet? Researchers are trying to help companies figure out how to account for each step in a product’s life. As companies try to reduce their carbon footprint, many are doing life cycle assessments to measure the full carbon cost of products, from the obtaining of materials to energy use in manufacturing, from product transport to users’ behavior and end-of-life disposal (处理). It’s an impressively complex measurement, but such bean-counting is needed to hold the planet to a livable temperature, says low-carbon systems expert Andrea Ramirez Ramirez of the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. Carbon use can be reduced at many points along the production chain—by using renewable energy in the manufacturing process, for instance, or by adding atmospheric carbon dioxide to the product. But if other points along the chain like transporting consume more energy or give off more carbon dioxide, Andrea notes, the final record may show a decrease rather than a reduction. A product is carbon-reduction only when its production actually removes carbon from the environment, temporarily or permanently. In the rush to create products that can fight climate change, however, some companies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making products appear more environmentally friendly than they really are. Examples include labeling (用标签表明) plastic garbage bags as recyclable when their whole purpose is to be thrown away; using labels such as “eco-friendly” or “100% Natural” without official certification; and claiming a better carbon footprint without acknowledging the existence of even better choices. 32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By listing specific figures. B. By putting up questions. C. By referring to documents. D. By offering some solutions. 33. What does Andrea think of measuring the carbon cost of products? A. Difficult but meaningful. B. Expensive but promising. C. Energy-saving and affordable. D. Time-consuming and valueless. 34. What can be defined as reducing carbon use in the production chain? A. Using renewable energy in production. B. Changing carbon dioxide into material. C. Reducing carbon footprint in products’ life. D. Cutting down carbon dioxide in transporting. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Companies are sparing no efforts to reduce carbon use. B. Plastic garbage bags must be labeled as “eco-friendly”. C. Most products are less environmentally friendly than before. D. There is a long way to cut some companies’ ”greenwashing“. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your Path to Emotional Maturity Emotions play a critical part in life. In order to grow and be better than before, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Let’s explore some powerful strategies to help you become emotionally mature! Try using “I” statements Whenever you feel hurt you need to tell others your feelings in a considerate way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, you should use the statement: “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. ____36____ Own your feelings If you want to change yourself, start with taking ownership of your feelings. However, in some situations, instead of owning your feelings, you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling. ____37____ Embrace them as a part of yourself because they are a part of you, right? ____38____ People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes; this happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it; this can be extremely annoying. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to share your needs with the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Mind your actions and words Often, you say a lot when you are emotional, especially when you are angry. ____39____ You need to mind whatever you say and do; this can either make the other person love or hate you. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others; this will calm you down instantly. Always question your thoughts Actions and words have the same importance; this is what I need you to understand. In some situations, your loved ones could be hurting you through their words or their actions, and you could also be wrong. ____40____ What happens in more than 70% of situations is that you let negative thoughts take hold of you; this is completely wrong. A. Attempt to be mind readers. B. Communicate your needs. C. You’d better not let negative thoughts question your judgment. D. Thus, rather than dump them on others, learn to take charge of your feelings. E. The approach is non-aggressive and describes you as emotionally mature. F. If not controlled, it can have severe consequences, especially in your relationship. G. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your partner, and you also get hurt. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In this age of environmental crises, perhaps it comes no surprise that Stella Bowles found-one in her own backyard What is unique is her ____41____ to do something about it. The 100-kilometre LaHave River passes through Stella’s community of Upper LaHave. Back in 2015, the pretty waterway was considered by many locals ____42____ to swim in, but Stella wanted to know why. The then 11-year-old was ____43____ to learn what was causing the pollution: human waste being cast ____44____ into the water by hundreds of her neighbors. “I was ____45____ ,” Stella says, when she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration(过滤). She decided to ____46____ the problem for her Grade 6 science project With the help of a retired local physician, Stella learned how to ____47____ the water in the LaHave Unfortunately, her results showed contamination(污染)way above Health Canada guidelines. ____48____ , locals were boating on the river without knowing they were facing the potential danger of infection. Stella began to raise ____49____ about the LaHave’s contamination problem. Soon she was making local headlines and trying to convince politicians. Finally, in spring 2017, all levels of governments _____50_____ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023. The LaHave _____51_____ isn’t safe for swimming, but it should be safe for the sixth graders of Upper LaHave’s future. Stella, now 14, continues to press for more rigid rules to protect the river and this year travelled around her province to teach other kids how to test their local waterways and _____52_____ for better care In August, thanks to her excellent work, Stella _____53_____ an International Eco-Hero Award, which _____54_____ the efforts of environmental youth activists. “I never thought I’d be where I am today _____55_____ a science project,” says Stella, who is considering a career in environmental law. 41. A. chance B. regret C. determination D. imagination 42. A. unfit B. perfect C. easy D. unpopular 43. A. proud B. upset C. satisfied D. relieved 44. A. suddenly B. carefully C. directly D. quickly 45. A. confident B. curious C. excited D. sick 46. A. look into B. refer to C. point out D. set aside 47. A. heat B. protect C. store D. test 48. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 49. A. awareness B. doubts C. fears D. cash 50. A. agreed B. failed C. pretended D. happened 51. A. just B. still C. even D. yet 52. A. call B. allow C. answer D. wait 53. A. missed B. refused C. earned D. presented 54. A. demands B. assesses C. collects D. recognizes 55. A. apart from B. because of C. instead of D. far from 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants may be known for their size and ____56____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. ____57____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____58____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____59____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____60____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant ____61____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____62____ (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____63____ (work) well anymore” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____64____ forever physical damage—which can _____65_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校计划开展一系列创意校园体育活动。你校英语报社正以此征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一项创意校园体育活动； 2.阐述该活动的实施方式和益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Creative Campus Sports Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day many years ago, a teacher was taking a rest at home when the phone suddenly rang. She picked it up and heard a strange voice shouting, “Your child was stealing books, and we caught her. You’d better come quickly! ” The cry of a little girl and the shouting of people around her came through the line. She looked back at her daughter, who was watching TV. That’s when she understood what was going on. Of course, she could have just put the phone down and ignored it because it had nothing to do with her. But she was a teacher; it could have been one of her students. During the call, she could imagine that the little girl who had done wrong must have been afraid to face the situation alone. After hesitating (犹豫) , she asked for the bookstore’s address and hurried over. Just as she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore while the adults around her strictly scolded (责骂) her. She rushed up to the poor little girl, held her in her arms, and turned to the salesperson next to her, saying, “What’s the matter? You can talk to me; I’m her mother. Please stop scolding the child. ” After learning the fact, she paid the fine before taking the little girl out of the bookstore. Then the teacher saw the girl’s face, a mix of tears and fear on it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She then took the little girl to her home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 商丘市一高2024～2025学年第二学期月考考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力(满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet? M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen and the living room to do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, Madam. May I see your driver’s licence, please? W: What? Did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is it because one of my lights is out? M: Madam, did you realize you were going 60 miles per hour in a 30 miles per hour zone? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The movie doesn’t start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first. M: I’m not that hungry. I still need to get my mum a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores? W: Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have the book called Leading from the Library? W: Yes. We have only one left in store. You can get a 10% discount for it. M: Great. I’ll take it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you know Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? M: Certainly. He played the character called The Mountain in my favourite TV series Game of Thrones. He’s very strong and big, so he’s very impressive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Has it been a long tiring day, honey? W: Yes. I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o’clock this morning and I don’t think I looked away until five. M: Really? No breaks at all? W: Not one. M: Well, you’re home now. Just relax and have an early night. W: I wish I could. But now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. M: Oh, don’t worry about that. I’ll take care of it. W: Thank you. You are so sweet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital. M: How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park? W: Of course, I won’t be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice.Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond? M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and that’s just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, I’ll probably drive then. W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? M: Sure. I need to be at the park by 9:30 a.m., so let’s meet one hour before that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: Watching a German film. I’m going to spend all next year in Germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. M: You mean you have been accepted into the programme? W: I sure have. M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. W: Excited but nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M: How much German can you understand? W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month. M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programmes that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. M: I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? M: The general topic I chose is beauty, but that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there. W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, you’ll be writing a book. M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty. W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume before in class, right? M: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. W: Exactly. I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor. W: If there’s anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things to do in London this weekend Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London. Lambeth Country Show The festival of countryside won’t be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park this year. And it is being held online instead. All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air The free two-day festival in Lloyd Park will take place online this year. Over the weekend you can watch music and dance performances, join a virtual beer tasting from Wild Card Brewery or take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. Columbia Road Flower Market The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend. However, it will look and feel quite different. Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The Brixton Courtyard A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets, wine tastings and more, in a safe environment. The venue (举办地点), Brixton Jamm, has repaired and improved its outdoor space with booths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit down to listen to old soldiers and all-round hero Moxie. 21. What can we know about the festival of countryside? A. It will be held in Brockwell Park. B. It will cancel some of its events. C. It has a theme about music and dance. D. It includes several kinds of competitions. 22. What can you enjoy in the festival in Lloyd Park? A. Wine tastings. B. A live show. C. A t’ai chi competition. D. Heroes’ stories. 23. Which puts a control on the number of visitors? A. Lameth Country Show. B. The Brixton Courtyard. C. Columbia Road Flower Market. D. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项本周末在伦敦举办的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lambeth Country Show 部分中的“including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances.( 包括备受期待的蔬菜雕塑比赛和其他常见的花卉展览比赛、工艺市场和音乐表演)”可知，这个活动包含蔬菜雕刻比赛和其他的花展比赛，故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根 据Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air部分中的“Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. (不要错过这个周末最有趣的部分：东伦敦电台的第一次现场表演将在这个周末举行，包括现场音乐和与当地艺术家的幕后聊天)”可知，在这项活动中，参观者能在周末观看一 场East London Radio 的举办的现场直播。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细 节理解题。根据 Columbia Road Flower Market部分中的“Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.( 摊位将被分散，附近的道路将被关闭，可以进入市场的人数将有限制)”可知，进入Columbia Road花市的人的数量会受到限制，故选C项。 B Two Philippine Eagles rescued in Mindanao have found a new home in the forest of Leyte Island as part of the first translocation project of these critically endangered raptors. The two eagles, named Carlito and Uswag, were released around noon on Friday on the outskirts (郊区) of upland Kagbana village, which is considered their new safe shelter. Officials led by Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga and villagers applauded as the two eagles spread their wings and started exploring the Anonang-Lobi Mountain Range, a 60,000-hectare Key Biodiversity Area. “We congratulate the Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF) for their excellent work in reintroduction. This is the work of many hands, including the community. The community needs a very strong foundation for conservation areas,” Loyzaga said in her speech. Kagbana village chief Ecija, 60, said he was so happy to see Philippine Eagles again after 12 years. “I saw the eagles near our community three times before they disappeared when Super Typhoon Yolanda struck in 2013. We are glad that they are back, and it is our responsibility to protect them,” Ecija told the Philippine News Agency. Mayor (市长) Renomeron said the construction of an access road to Kagbana has opened opportunities in the village for research related to environmental conservation. “We are proud that we are the very first release site for Philippine Eagles outside Mindanao. We are looking forward to seeing these birds flying and reproducing in our forest,” Renomeron said in an interview. The female eagle Carlito got its male name from Balita, a well-known educator who adopted the bird. A few months after the eagle received its name, experts found the eagle to be female. “I was asked if I wanted to change the name. I said, ‘Why change the name, and what’s in the name?’ What is crucial is that we protect and conserve this eagle, whatever the bird’s gender and identity,” Balita told officials and locals during the release ceremony. 24. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “raptors” in paragraph 1? A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. Insects. D. Birds. 25. What can we learn from Ecija’s words? A. He is responsible for the loss of the eagles. B. His village was frequented by natural disasters. C. His village was once home to Philippine Eagles. D He is happy to have worked for the PEF for years. 26. What about Carlito is important for Balita? A. Its real gender. B. Its meaningful name. C. The effort to protect it. D. The recognition of its identity. 27. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A science fiction story. C. An advertisement. D. A personal diary. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了两只濒危的菲律宾鹰在莱特岛森林中被放生的消息，这是首次将这种猛禽从棉兰老岛转移到其他地区的项目，强调了社区和政府在保护这些鸟类中的重要作用。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Two Philippine Eagles rescued in Mindanao have found a new home in the forest of Leyte Island (两只在棉兰老岛获救的菲律宾鹰在莱特岛的森林里找到了新家)”可推知，该项目针对的是菲律宾鹰这种濒危物种，画线词意思应该是“猛禽”，属于鸟类，可以用Birds来替代。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Ecija所说的话“I saw the eagles near our community three times before they disappeared when Super Typhoon Yolanda struck in 2013. We are glad that they are back, and it is our responsibility to protect them (在2013年超级台风“海燕”来袭之前，我在我们社区附近见过三次鹰。我们很高兴他们回来了，保护他们是我们的责任)”可知，Ecija曾三次在社区附近看到菲律宾鹰，现在它们回到这一社区。这表明他的村庄曾经是这些鹰的栖息地。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Balita所说的话“What is crucial is that we protect and conserve this eagle, whatever the bird’s gender and identity (最重要的是我们要保护这只鹰，不管它的性别和身份是什么)”可知，对他来说，重要的是保护这只鹰的努力。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Two Philippine Eagles rescued in Mindanao have found a new home in the forest of Leyte Island (两只在棉兰老岛获救的菲律宾鹰在莱特岛的森林里找到了新家)”可知，文章报道了两只菲律宾鹰被转移到新栖息地的事件，并引用了多位官员和村民的发言。因此，文章是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。 C In 1960 Jane Goodall, a British primatologist (灵长类动物学家), observed chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At that point, it was thought only humans had the capacity to create and use tools, but the chimpanzees were using thin leaves of grass to fish termites (白蚁) from their mounds (土堆). Since then the distinction between animals and humans has become less obvious. In addition to tool making, chimpanzees — and many other animals besides — display emotion and self-awareness. Studies show that elephants feel sad and rats have empathy. In “The Creative Life of Animals” Carol Gigliotti, a professor in Vancouver, has compiled (汇编) research that examines such behaviour through the lens of creativity. This requires a more generous definition of creativity. Ms Gigliotti suggests considering creativity from the animal’s point of view instead of human’s. “If animals in their own cultures can solve problems or create products of value to them, it seems accurate to consider these as creative,” she writes. Beaver lodges (海狸窝) are a case in point: there is no single model for their construction. Each river or lake has its unique features and beavers create a custom-made structure to adapt to the given habitat — so, in Ms Gigliotti’s opinion, lodges deserve to be considered a creative activity. Though seemingly a book about creativity, the author frequently turns to discuss animal emotion and intelligence. She argues that animal personality is not limited to primate, dogs or cats, but also many other animals including ants, fish and mice. The book makes its strongest case when advocating a revision of how to think about, and act towards, animals. Ms Gigliotti points out that humans are only one of millions of species on Earth. She suggests that animals are individuals with complicated and creative lives of their own. 28. What did Jane Goodall find during her observation? A. Chimpanzees liked to play with termites. B. Only humans had the capacity to use tools. C. The animal could use simple tools to get food. D. There was no distinction between humans and animals. 29. What do we know about “The Creative Life of Animals”? A. It is a fiction book. B. It is written by Jane Goodall. C. It is about the life of chimpanzees. D. It offers a new insight into animals. 30. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Add some background information. B. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Provide an example to support ideas. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 31. What might Ms Gigliotti agree with? A. Creativity is unique to human beings. B. Animals deserve human’s recognition. C. Humans are the master of the universe. D. Small animals don’t possess personalities. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。温哥华教授Carol Gigliotti的《动物的创造性生活》一书中提出从创造力的角度考察动物行为，让我们认识到动物也有着自己复杂而富有创造性的生活，人类应该认可动物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1960 Jane Goodall, a British primatologist (灵长类动物学家), observed chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At that point, it was thought only humans had the capacity to create and use tools, but the chimpanzees were using thin leaves of grass to fish termites (白蚁) from their mounds (土堆).(1960年，英国灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔在坦桑尼亚贡贝国家公园观察了黑猩猩。在那个时候，人们认为只有人类才有创造和使用工具的能力，但黑猩猩用薄草叶从他们的土丘里钓白蚁)”可知，珍·古道尔在观察中发现黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具来获取食物。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In “The Creative Life of Animals” Carol Gigliotti, a professor in Vancouver, has compiled (汇编) research that examines such behaviour through the lens of creativity.(在《动物的创造性生活》一书中，温哥华教授Carol Gigliotti汇编了一项研究，该研究从创造力的角度考察了动物的这种行为)”和第三段中“‘If animals in their own cultures can solve problems or create products of value to them, it seems accurate to consider these as creative,’ she writes.(她写道：“如果动物在它们自己的文化中能够解决问题或创造对它们有价值的产品，那么将其视为创造性似乎就是正确的。”)”可推知，温哥华教授Carol Gigliotti的《动物的创造性生活》一书提出从创造力的角度考察动物行为，让我们对动物有了新的认识。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Beaver lodges (海狸窝) are a case in point: there is no single model for their construction. Each river or lake has its unique features and beavers create a custom-made structure to adapt to the given habitat — so, in Ms Gigliotti’s opinion, lodges deserve to be considered a creative activity.(海狸小屋就是一个很好的例子：它们的建造没有单一的模型。每条河流或湖泊都有其独特的特征，海狸会根据特定的栖息地建造定制的结构——因此，在吉利奥蒂女士看来，小屋应该被视为一种创造性的活动)”可推知，第四段用“海狸窝”这个例子来支撑第三段中“If animals in their own cultures can solve problems or create products of value to them, it seems accurate to consider these as creative,(如果动物在它们自己的文化中能够解决问题或创造对它们有价值的产品，那么将其视为创造性似乎就是正确的)”这一观点。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ms Gigliotti points out that humans are only one of millions of species on Earth. She suggests that animals are individuals with complicated and creative lives of their own.(吉利奥蒂女士指出，人类只是地球上数百万物种中的一种。她认为动物是有着自己复杂而富有创造性的生活的个体)”可知，Gigliotti女士认为人类只是众多物种之一，动物也有自己复杂而富有创造性的生活，由此推知，她会赞同“动物应得到人类的认可”这一观点。故选B项。 D Today, you can buy a pair of sneakers (运动鞋) partially made from carbon dioxide pulled out of the atmosphere. But measuring the carbon-reduction benefits of making that pair of sneakers with carbon dioxide is complex. There’s the carbon dioxide that stayed in the ground, a definite carbon reduction. But what about the energy cost of cooling the carbon dioxide into liquid form and transporting it to a production facility? And what about when your kid outgrows the shoes in six months and they can’t be recycled into a new product because those systems aren’t in place yet? Researchers are trying to help companies figure out how to account for each step in a product’s life. As companies try to reduce their carbon footprint, many are doing life cycle assessments to measure the full carbon cost of products, from the obtaining of materials to energy use in manufacturing, from product transport to users’ behavior and end-of-life disposal (处理). It’s an impressively complex measurement, but such bean-counting is needed to hold the planet to a livable temperature, says low-carbon systems expert Andrea Ramirez Ramirez of the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. Carbon use can be reduced at many points along the production chain—by using renewable energy in the manufacturing process, for instance, or by adding atmospheric carbon dioxide to the product. But if other points along the chain like transporting consume more energy or give off more carbon dioxide, Andrea notes, the final record may show a decrease rather than a reduction. A product is carbon-reduction only when its production actually removes carbon from the environment, temporarily or permanently. In the rush to create products that can fight climate change, however, some companies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making products appear more environmentally friendly than they really are. Examples include labeling (用标签表明) plastic garbage bags as recyclable when their whole purpose is to be thrown away; using labels such as “eco-friendly” or “100% Natural” without official certification; and claiming a better carbon footprint without acknowledging the existence of even better choices. 32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By listing specific figures. B. By putting up questions. C. By referring to documents. D. By offering some solutions. 33. What does Andrea think of measuring the carbon cost of products? A. Difficult but meaningful. B. Expensive but promising. C. Energy-saving and affordable. D. Time-consuming and valueless. 34. What can be defined as reducing carbon use in the production chain? A. Using renewable energy in production. B. Changing carbon dioxide into material. C. Reducing carbon footprint in products’ life. D. Cutting down carbon dioxide in transporting. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Companies are sparing no efforts to reduce carbon use. B. Plastic garbage bags must be labeled as “eco-friendly”. C. Most products are less environmentally friendly than before. D. There is a long way to cut some companies’ ”greenwashing“. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样才能真正做到减碳、减少碳足迹。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的两个问题“But what about the energy cost of cooling the carbon dioxide into liquid form and transporting it to a production facility? And what about when your kid outgrows the shoes in six months and they can’t be recycled into a new product because those systems aren’t in place yet?（但是，将二氧化碳冷却成液态并将其运送到生产设施的能源成本如何呢? 如果你的孩子在6个月后就穿不下了，而这些鞋子又不能被回收制成新产品，因为这些系统还没有到位，那该怎么办?）”可知，作者是通过提问题来引入话题的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“It’s an impressively complex measurement, but such bean-counting is needed to hold the planet to a livable temperature, says low-carbon systems expert Andrea Ramirez Ramirez of the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.（荷兰代尔夫特理工大学的低碳系统专家Andrea Ramirez说，这是一项令人印象深刻的复杂测量，但要将地球保持在适宜居住的温度，需要这样的计算。）”可知，Andrea认为测量产品的碳成本是困难但有意义。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Carbon use can be reduced at many points along the production chain—by using renewable energy in the manufacturing process, for instance, or by adding atmospheric carbon dioxide to the product.（碳的使用可以在生产链的许多环节上减少——例如，通过在制造过程中使用可再生能源，或者通过向产品中添加大气中的二氧化碳。）”和“A product is carbon-reduction only when its production actually removes carbon from the environment, temporarily or permanently.（一种产品只有在其生产过程中暂时或永久地从环境中去除碳时，才算减碳。）”可知，减少产品中的碳足迹才可以被定义为减少生产链中的碳使用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the rush to create products that can fight climate change, however, some companies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making products appear more environmentally friendly than they really are. Examples include labeling (用标签表明) plastic garbage bags as recyclable when their whole purpose is to be thrown away; using labels such as “eco-friendly” or “100% Natural” without official certification; and claiming a better carbon footprint without acknowledging the existence of even better choices.（然而，在急于创造能够对抗气候变化的产品的过程中，一些公司被指控“漂绿”——使产品看起来比实际更环保。例如，当塑料垃圾袋的全部用途是扔掉时，却将其标记为可回收；在没有官方认证的情况下，使用“环保”或“100%天然”等标签；在不承认存在更好的选择的情况下，声称有更好的碳足迹。）”可以推论出，要减少一些公司的“漂绿”行为还有很长的路要走。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your Path to Emotional Maturity Emotions play a critical part in life. In order to grow and be better than before, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Let’s explore some powerful strategies to help you become emotionally mature! Try using “I” statements Whenever you feel hurt, you need to tell others your feelings in a considerate way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, you should use the statement: “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. ____36____ Own your feelings If you want to change yourself, start with taking ownership of your feelings. However, in some situations, instead of owning your feelings, you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling. ____37____ Embrace them as a part of yourself because they are a part of you, right? ____38____ People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes; this happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it; this can be extremely annoying. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to share your needs with the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Mind your actions and words Often you say a lot when you are emotional, especially when you are angry. ____39____ You need to mind whatever you say and do; this can either make the other person love or hate you. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others; this will calm you down instantly. Always question your thoughts Actions and words have the same importance; this is what I need you to understand. In some situations, your loved ones could be hurting you through their words or their actions, and you could also be wrong. ____40____ What happens in more than 70% of situations is that you let negative thoughts take hold of you; this is completely wrong. A. Attempt to be mind readers. B. Communicate your needs. C. You’d better not let negative thoughts question your judgment. D. Thus, rather than dump them on others, learn to take charge of your feelings. E. The approach is non-aggressive and describes you as emotionally mature. F. If not controlled, it can have severe consequences, especially in your relationship. G. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your partner, and you also get hurt. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何更好地管理自己的情绪，通过提高情绪智力来实现情感成熟的一些策略。 【36题详解】 上文“For example, you should use the statement: “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. (例如，你应该使用这样的陈述：‘我感到痛苦和心碎’，而不是‘你让我感到痛苦和心碎’。)”举例说明如何使用I来表达情感，E项“这种方法不具攻击性，而且能说明你在情感上很成熟。”强调了例子中做法的好处和效果；选项中的“this approach”指代例子，“non-aggressive”和 “emotionally mature” 陈述了使用“I”陈述的沟通方式是一种非攻击性的方法，并且能够展示出说话者在情感上的成熟度。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“However, in some situations, instead of owning your feelings, you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling. (然而，在某些情况下，你不是承认自己的感受，而是倾向于将它们转移，并让他人对你的感觉感到内疚。)”阐述了人们错误的做法是将感受转移到他人身上，可推断下文应该阐述正确的做法。 D项“因此，与其把它们扔给别人，不如学着控制自己的情绪。”指出了正确的做法，与上文构成因果关系；选项中的“dump them on others”呼应上文“you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling, learn to take charge of your feelings”，同时，下文中“them”指代D选项中的your feelings，并进一步强调情感属于自己一部分，和他人无关，前后呼应。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处为小标题，应该首先要和其他段落标题结构相似，运用简单的祈使句；由下文“People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes; this happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it; this can be extremely annoying. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to share your needs with the other person, and they need to do the same with you.(有时人们与我们的互动就像我们能读心术一样；这主要发生在人际关系中。你的伴侣希望你确切地知道他们想要什么，什么时候想要；这是非常恼人的。就像你不会读心术一样，其他人也不会。你需要与他人分享你的需求，他们也需要与你分享。)”可知，本段主要阐述要与他人沟通自己的需求，强调交流的重要性；B选项“Communicate your needs.”（沟通你的需求）能够概括本段主旨。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Often, you say a lot when you are emotional, especially when you are angry. (通常，当你情绪激动时，尤其是当你生气时，你会说很多话。)”说明了人情绪激动时候会不在意自己言语， F选项“If not controlled, it can have severe consequences, especially in your relationship.（如果不控制，它将有严重的后果，尤其在人际关系上）”承接上文，阐述情绪激动时，尤其是当你生气时，你会说很多话如果不控制会带来的后果。下文“You need to mind whatever you say and do.（你需要在意自己的所说所做）”告诉读者正确的做法，F项承上启下，故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“In some situations, your loved ones could be hurting you through their words or their actions, and you could also be wrong.（在某些情况下，你所爱的人可能会通过言语或行为伤害到你，而你也可能犯错。）”说明与爱的人之间通过言语和行为互相伤害的情况会发生。C选项“You’d better not let negative thoughts question your judgment.”（你最好不要让消极的想法质疑你的判断。）阐述在伤害发生的时候，不能让消极情感质疑你的判断力，承接上文，也与本段标题相呼应。同时，C项中“negative thoughts”与下文“What happens in more than 70% of situations is that you let negative thoughts take hold of you; this is completely wrong.（在超过70%的情况下，你会让消极思想占据主导地位；这是完全错误的。）”中的“negative thoughts”为同词复现；C选项承接上文，呼应下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In this age of environmental crises, perhaps it comes no surprise that Stella Bowles found-one in her own backyard What is unique is her ____41____ to do something about it. The 100-kilometre LaHave River passes through Stella’s community of Upper LaHave. Back in 2015, the pretty waterway was considered by many locals ____42____ to swim in, but Stella wanted to know why. The then 11-year-old was ____43____ to learn what was causing the pollution: human waste being cast ____44____ into the water by hundreds of her neighbors. “I was ____45____ ,” Stella says, when she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration(过滤). She decided to ____46____ the problem for her Grade 6 science project With the help of a retired local physician, Stella learned how to ____47____ the water in the LaHave Unfortunately, her results showed contamination(污染)way above Health Canada guidelines. ____48____ , locals were boating on the river without knowing they were facing the potential danger of infection. Stella began to raise ____49____ about the LaHave’s contamination problem. Soon she was making local headlines and trying to convince politicians. Finally, in spring 2017, all levels of governments _____50_____ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023. The LaHave _____51_____ isn’t safe for swimming, but it should be safe for the sixth graders of Upper LaHave’s future. Stella, now 14, continues to press for more rigid rules to protect the river and this year travelled around her province to teach other kids how to test their local waterways and _____52_____ for better care In August, thanks to her excellent work, Stella _____53_____ an International Eco-Hero Award, which _____54_____ the efforts of environmental youth activists. “I never thought I’d be where I am today _____55_____ a science project,” says Stella, who is considering a career in environmental law. 41. A. chance B. regret C. determination D. imagination 42. A. unfit B. perfect C. easy D. unpopular 43. A. proud B. upset C. satisfied D. relieved 44. A. suddenly B. carefully C. directly D. quickly 45. A. confident B. curious C. excited D. sick 46. A. look into B. refer to C. point out D. set aside 47. A. heat B. protect C. store D. test 48. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 49. A. awareness B. doubts C. fears D. cash 50. A. agreed B. failed C. pretended D. happened 51. A. just B. still C. even D. yet 52. A. call B. allow C. answer D. wait 53. A. missed B. refused C. earned D. presented 54. A. demands B. assesses C. collects D. recognizes 55. A. apart from B. because of C. instead of D. far from 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在这个环境危机的时代，斯特拉·鲍尔斯发现了自己身边的拉哈德河被污染，然后她想尽办法去检测水质，并呼吁政府官员等协同保护水源。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个环境危机的时代，斯特拉·鲍尔斯在自己的后院发现了一个独特之处在于她决心对此事采取行动，也许就不足为奇了。A. chance 机会；B. regret 遗憾，慎悔；C. determination 决心，果断D. imagination 想象。通过下文的描述可知，面对拉哈德河被污染的现象，斯特拉鲍尔斯检测水质、呼吁大家提高污染意识、还呼吁政府官员一起解决这个问题，可知，她是下定决心要做出点事情。故选 C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2015年，这个美丽的河道被当地人认为是不适合游泳的，但是斯特拉想知道为什么。 A. unfit 不适合的； B. perfect 完美的；C. easy 容易的；D. unpopular 不受欢迎的。此空格与第五段首句中的“The LaHave ____11____ isn’t safe for swimming. （拉哈德河现在对于游泳是不安全的。）”呼应，所以可知，在2015年这个问被认为是不适合游泳的。故选 A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时11岁的她知道了造成了污染的根源，很是失望：成百上千的邻居直接把人类排泄物排到河流中。 A. proud 骄傲的；B. upset 沮丧的，失落的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved 感到宽慰的，放心的。由“human waste being cast ____4____ into the water by hundreds of her neighbors.（人们直接把人类排泄物排到河流中）”可推知，斯特拉知道原因后很是沮丧。故选 B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时11岁的她知道了造成了污染的根源，很是失望：成百上千的邻居直接把人类排泄物排到河流中。 A. suddenly 突然；B. carefully 仔细地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly 快地。由下段中的“she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration.（她发现600个家庭用直管直接将没有经过任何处理的粪便排到河流中。）”可知，她的邻居直接把粪便排到河里，故选 C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当斯特拉发现600个家庭用直管直接将没有经过任何处理的粪便排到河流中时，她说“我感到很恶心” A . confident 自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited 激动的；D. sick 生病的，恶心的。根据前文“she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration.”可知，人们直接把粪便排入河流中，给人的第一感觉就是很恶心。故选 D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了她六年级的科学项目，她决定调查这个问题。 A. look into 调查；B. refer to 查阅，提到；C. point out 指出，指明；D. set aside 留作……之用。这一段最后几句与下面两个段落都讲述了斯特拉针对这个问题做的一步步 努力，所以可知她决定调查这个问题。故选 A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地一名退休的物理学家的帮助下，斯特拉学习了如何检测拉哈德河中的水。 A. heat 加热；B. protect 保护；C. store 贮存，贮藏；D. test 测验，考查。由下句中的“her results showed（她的结果显示)”可知，她是对水质做了检测。故选 D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当地人依然在河上划船，不知道他们面临被感染的潜在危险。A. Therefore 因此；B. Otherwise 否则，不然；C. Moreover 此外，而且；D. However 然而。根据上文“ her results showed contamination(污染)way above Health Canada guidelines”下文“locals were boating on the river without knowing they were facing the potential danger of infection”可知，河水污染远远超过了加拿大卫生部指南，而当地人还在河中划船，可知上下句之间是转折关系。故选 D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯待拉开始提高人们对拉哈德河被污染问题的意识。 A. awareness 意识；B. doubts 疑虑；C. fears 害怕；D. cash 现金。由下句中的“Soon she was making local headlines. （很快，她上了当地头条。）”可知，她在试图提高人们的污染意识。故选 A 。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在2017年春天，所有层级的官员同意要在2023年之前将新斯科舍省的直管都移除掉。A. agreed 同意； B. failed 失败；C. pretended 假装；D. happened 碰巧，发生。根据下文“to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023”可知，由于是在2023年之前将所有直管移除掉，所以目前只是同意这么做。故选 A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉哈德河对于游泳还是不安全的，但是它对于拉哈德未来的六年后的毕业生应该是安全的。 A just 仅仅； B. still 还是，仍然； C. even 甚至； D. yet还，然而。根据上文“all levels of governments 　10　to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023.”可知，在2023年之前将所有直管移除掉，所以拉哈德现在仍然对于游泳是不安全的。 yet 一般用在否定句中。故选 B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年14岁的斯特拉继续要求制定更严格的规则来保护这条河流，今年她周游全省，教其他孩子如何测试当地的水道，并呼吁更好的关爱（水源）。 A. call称作，呼吁；B. allow允许；C. answer 回答；D. wait 等待。call for“呼吁”根据句意，她教会其它孩子检测水质，呼吁他们一起关爱水源。故选 A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八月，因为斯特拉的杰出的工作，她赢得了生态英雄奖，这个奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。 A. missed 错过；B. refused 拒绝；C. earned 挣得，赚得；D. presented 把……交给，颁发。根据“an International Eco-Hero Award”可知，她赢得了生态英雄奖。如果用 presented ，句子应使用被动语态，由于句子使用的主动语态，故选 C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八月，因为斯特拉的杰出的工作，她赢得了生态英雄奖，这个奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。 A. demands 要求；B. assesses 评估，评定；C. collects 收集；D. recognizes （正式）认可，接受。根据下文“the efforts of environmental youth activists”句意，生态英雄奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。故选 D。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我从来没想过因为一个科学项目我会有现在的成就。 A. apart from 除了……外（都），要不是；B. because of 因为；C. instead of 代替，取代；D. far from 根本不，远远不。此空格与上文中的“She decided to __6__ the problem for her Grade 6 science project With the help of a retired local physician（为了她六年级的科学项目，她决定调查这个问题。）”呼应，说明她是因为这个项目取得了现在的成就。故选 B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants may be known for their size and ____56____ (strong) but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. ____57____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____58____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____59____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____60____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant ____61____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____62____ (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____63____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____64____ forever physical damage—which can _____65_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. 【答案】56. strength 57. A 58. has become 59. where 60. causing 61. rides 62. actually 63. to work 64. in 65. be seen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象， 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has become。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tourism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词worked。故填actually。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型too…to…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填work。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。 【65题详解】 考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的forever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校计划开展一系列创意校园体育活动。你校英语报社正以此征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一项创意校园体育活动； 2.阐述该活动的实施方式和益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Creative Campus Sports Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Creative Campus Sports Activity Our school is planning to launch a series of creative campus sports activities, which are aimed at motivating students to take an active part in sports and improve their health. Firstly, on weekdays, we are supposed to jog for at least 15 minutes in the morning. Besides, we will hold a 3000-meter running race on the last Friday of every month. Additionally, various team sports like basketball and football will be organized during lunch breaks to foster teamwork and friendship. Not only will the activity be beneficial to our health, but it will also help us build up our willpower. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文，要求考生介绍一项创意校园体育活动，并阐述该活动的实施方式和益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 创意的：creative → innovative 体育活动：sports activities → physical activities 此外：additionally → in addition 团队合作：teamwork → collaboration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, various team sports like basketball and football will be organized during lunch breaks to foster teamwork and friendship. 拓展句：Additionally, various team sports like basketball and football will be organized during lunch breaks so that they can help foster teamwork and friendship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is planning to launch a series of creative campus sports activities, which are aimed at motivating students to take an active part in sports and improve their health. (使用了关系代词which为引导词的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only will the activity be beneficial to our health, but it will also help us build up our willpower. (使用了not only…but also连接的部分倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day many years ago, a teacher was taking a rest at home when the phone suddenly rang. She picked it up and heard a strange voice shouting, “Your child was stealing books, and we caught her. You’d better come quickly! ” The cry of a little girl and the shouting of people around her came through the line. She looked back at her daughter, who was watching TV. That’s when she understood what was going on. Of course, she could have just put the phone down and ignored it because it had nothing to do with her. But she was a teacher; it could have been one of her students. During the call, she could imagine that the little girl who had done wrong must have been afraid to face the situation alone. After hesitating (犹豫) , she asked for the bookstore’s address and hurried over. Just as she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore while the adults around her strictly scolded (责骂) her. She rushed up to the poor little girl, held her in her arms, and turned to the salesperson next to her, saying, “What’s the matter? You can talk to me; I’m her mother. Please stop scolding the child. ” After learning the fact, she paid the fine before taking the little girl out of the bookstore. Then the teacher saw the girl’s face, a mix of tears and fear on it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She then took the little girl to her home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 She then took the little girl to her home. Once they arrived, the teacher comforted her, wiping away her tears and reassuring her that everything would be alright. She prepared a warm meal for the frightened child and sat with her, listening to her story and explaining that mistakes are part of growing up. The little girl, feeling the kindness and understanding from the teacher, gradually calmed down and opened up about her experiences. The teacher promised to help her sort out the situation and make sure it wouldn’t happen again. As time wore on, the two formed a bond of trust and friendship. After that, the girl graduated. One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. The teacher opened it to find a young woman standing there, holding a bouquet of flowers and looking nervous yet excited. It was the little girl she had once rescued from the bookstore, now grown up and confident. She explained how the teacher’s actions had changed her life, giving her the courage to face her mistakes and grow into a responsible adult. The teacher smiled, feeling a sense of pride and fulfillment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个女孩因为被抓到在书店偷书，女孩害怕独自面对这种情况，于是告知了老师的电话。老师赶到后交了罚款，然后把小女孩带出了书店。老师之后安慰了女孩，两人建立了深厚的友谊，女孩多年后再次拜访了老师。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后她把小女孩带回家”可知，第一段可描写老师把女孩带回家安慰女孩，女孩讲述了事情的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年后的一天下午，有人敲门”可知，第二段可描写女孩再次拜访老师，感谢老师对自己的帮助。 2.续写线索：带女孩回家——安慰女孩——女孩平静——讲述经历——女孩毕业——再次拜访——感谢老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使安心：reassure/relieve ②解释：explain/account for ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened/scared ②满足：fulfillment/satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1] Once they arrived, the teacher comforted her, wiping away her tears and reassuring her that everything would be alright. (运用了once引导时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] She prepared a warm meal for the frightened child and sat with her, listening to her story and explaining that mistakes are part of growing up. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$