Unit 6 Section B(分层练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 6 Eat Well Section B How do we make healthy eating choices? 一、单词拼写 1．He has a (习惯) of staying up late. 2．Sometimes some students feel (sleep) in class. 3．We should keep a (balance) diet. 4． (have) three meals a day is usual and important. 5．— What’s the (weigh) of the strawberries? — It’s 20 kg. 6．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit. 7．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 8．I want to (改善) my life skills. 9．Dr Li often tells old people around him to eat less s (盐). 10．Let me tell you the r (结果) of the English test. 11．The (柔和的) music made me feel sleepy. 12．I try (finish) my homework today. 13．The doctor always tells me that I should drink (much) water. 14．She doesn’t like soft (drink) but prefers fresh juice. 15．Some of my friends (not like) carrots. 16．Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two (article) a month. 17．We should drink water when we are (thirsty). 18．The player is too excited (say) a word after he wins the important match. 19．There’s something wrong with the old man’s (心脏). 20．Soft drinks usually have too much (sugar). 二、单项选择 21．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result D．interest 22．You are a little ________. You should eat less and exercise more. A．short B．thin C．fat D．tall 23．The worker helps the old man ________ a picture on the wall. A．put on B．put up C．puts up D．puts on 24．—My father often works too late to have meals ________. —That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important. A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times 25．I have ________ eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．good B．different C．poor D．right 26．Mum, I am ________, but I don’t like tea. Could I have some juice? A．hungry B．tired C．sleepy D．thirsty 27．It is ________ to see the advertisements (广告) on TV and online. A．common B．important C．good D．healthy 28．— I have milk in the morning every day. — That’s a good ________. A．star B．question C．habit D．dinner 29．It’s __________ that many people like to lower (低下) their heads to use the mobile phone. A．different B．beautiful C．exciting D．common 30．We need to find a better way to ________ public transportation. A．improve B．increase C．exercise D．grow 31．The song Take me to Your Heart is very popular ________ the young people. A．at B．between C．among D．of 32．Don’t eat too much ice cream, or you will be ________. A．healthy B．thin C．fat D．well 33．The heavy rain can __________ the traffic accident (交通事故). A．get B．give C．cause D．improve 34．________ help me with my English? A．Would you like B．Why not to C．What about D．Why don’t you 35．The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall. A．putting on B．putting up C．putting in D．putting away 三、完成句子 36．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感觉困倦，而且发现很难把精力集中在我们的工作或学习上。 easy to and find to our work or studies we don’t eat breakfast. 37．——每当春节结束，许多人会发现他们长胖了。 ——嗯，他们吃了太多肉而且运动少。 —When the Spring Festival is over, many people find they weight. —Well, they eat too much meat and do little exercise. 38．不要吃太多的快餐。它可能会导致健康问题。 Don’t eat too much . It may cause health problems. 39．吃脂肪高的食物可能会增加体重。 Eating food with high fat may . 40．他太累了以至于不能坚持跑步。 He is tired keep running. 41．不要上太多课外班，毕竟她只是一个五岁小孩。 Don’t take too many after-school classes. , she’s only a five-year-old child. 42．父母应该让孩子远离垃圾食品。 Parents should their children from junk food. 43．如果她吃太多甜食，就很容易发胖。 She easily if she eats too many sweets. 44．你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。 You shouldn’t do that. , he is your father. 45．炸鱼薯条在英国很受欢迎。 is popular in the UK. 46．不要对他要求太严格。毕竟，他只有六岁。 Don’t be strict with him. , he is only six years old. 47．由于害羞，我发现很难在新学校交朋友。 I in a new school because of shyness. 48．别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect. 49．玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。 Maria is always because she takes exercise every day. 50．良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。 can help us to keep fit. 51．You can think about some fruit instead when you want a snack.(对划线部分提问) you think about any fruit instead? 52．My sister would like carrot and meat dumplings. （对划线部分提问） dumplings would your sister like? 53．There is some beef on the table. (改为一般疑问句) beef on the table? 54．Sweet foods usually have much sugar. (改为同义句) Sweet foods usually have sugar. 55．Mr Green is too busy to have his free time.  (改为同义句) Mr Green is busy he have his free time. 四、完形填空 Can you bake (烘焙)? In the United States, 56 learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 57 it at school. The schools make money. They may use the 58 to pay for (为……付款) field trips, art and sports activities. However, now there are some 59 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule 60 out. It 61 that food at school must be healthy. Students have different ideas 62 bake sales, too. Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ 63 . But Anna 64 bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然原料). Also, baking is a 65 way for students to spend time with their friends and family. 56．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children 57．A．eat B．enjoy C．buy D．sell 58．A．food B．time C．money D．work 59．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting 60．A．works B．comes C．watches D．gives 61．A．writes B．tells C．says D．asks 62．A．out B．about C．to D．from 63．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study 64．A．likes B．works C．plays D．has 65．A．boring B．nice C．tiring D．difficult 五、阅读理解 1 Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 66．Which of the following is the healthiest? A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat. 67．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%. 68．According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________. A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D 69．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea. 70．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Music and art. B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story. 2 Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全). In the U.K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U.K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the U.K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 71．According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A．apples are bad to eat B．apples look good C．apples are at good prices D．apples bring them safety 72．According to the passage, people in the U.K think apples are ________. A．red B．safe C．healthy D．unhealthy 73．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A．Only people in China like buying apples. B．People in the U.K think apples are healthy because apples have many vitamins. C．If you want to be healthy, you must (必须) eat apples every day. D．People in the U.K like buying apples for their friends and family as gifts. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 74 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 75 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 76 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 77 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 78 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 79 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 80 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 81 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 82 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 83 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 参考答案 一、 1．habit 【解析】句意：他有熬夜的习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填habit。 2．sleepy 【解析】句意：有时一些学生在课堂上感到困倦。根据“feel”可知空格处用形容词，表示“困倦的”，在句子中作表语，用来描述主语“students”的状态。sleep对应的形容词是sleepy。故填sleepy。 3．balanced 【解析】句意：我们应该保持均衡的饮食。keep a balanced diet“保持均衡的饮食”，形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 4．Having 【解析】句意：一日三餐是平常且重要的。分析句子结构可知，主语是空格加上“three meals a day”，后面是系动词“is”以及表语“usual and important”，主语应为动名词或者不定式。不定式作主语更多指具体的或将来的动作，该句表示每天吃三餐是普遍且重要的，动名词having更合适。句首首字母大写，故填Having。 5．weight 【解析】句意：——这些草莓的重量是多少？——它是20千克。根据“What’s the …of the strawberries?”可知，此处是询问草莓的重量， 定冠词“the”后面需要接名词，weigh是动词，意为 “称……的重量”，其名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。 6．eating 【解析】句意：我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 7．cause 【解析】句意：含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知，“造成”的英文表达是cause，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause。 8．improve 【解析】句意：我想要改善我的生活技能。“改善”的英文表达是improve，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填improve。 9．(s)alt 【解析】句意：李医生经常告诉周围的老人要少吃盐。此处less“较少的”，形容词，修饰不可数名词，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 10．(r)esult 【解析】句意：让我告诉你英语测试的结果。根据中文和首字母提示可知，对应的英文表达是result，此处名词作宾语。故填(r)esult。 11．soft 【解析】句意：这柔和的音乐让我感到困倦。soft“柔和的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词music。故填soft。 12．to finish 【解析】句意：我今天尽力完成我的作业。根据“I try ... my homework today.”可知，此处对应的固定搭配try to do sth“尽力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to finish。 13．more 【解析】句意：医生总是告诉我应该多喝水。此处说的是应该喝更多的水，用much的比较级more，意为“更多”。故填more。 14．drinks 【解析】句意：她不喜欢软饮料，而喜欢鲜榨果汁。根据“soft”和提示单词可知，是软饮料。soft drink“软饮料”，为可数名词，此处指这一类饮品，通常用复数形式drinks。故填drinks。 15．don’t like 【解析】句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜。根据“Some of my friends”可知，题干是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以否定需要助动词don’t，后加动词原形，故填don’t like。 16．articles 【解析】句意：我们的语文老师要求我们每月写两篇文章。article“文章”，可数名词，空前有two，此处要用复数形式。故填articles。 17．thirsty 【解析】句意：当我们口渴的时候，我们应该喝水。“thirsty”是形容词，意为“口渴的”。“are”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，故填thirsty。 18．to say 【解析】句意：那位运动员赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得一句话也说不出来了。“too...to do sth”为固定结构，意为“太……而不能”，故填to say。 19．heart 【解析】句意：这位老人的心脏有问题。“心脏”的英文表达是heart，名词，根据“the old man’s”可知，此处应用heart的单数形式。故填heart。 20．sugar 【解析】句意：软饮料通常含糖量太高。sugar“糖”，不可数名词；空前为too much，修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。 二、 21．A 【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读点书是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果；interest兴趣。根据“do some reading before you go to bed”可知，睡前阅读是个好习惯。故选A。 22．C 【解析】句意：你有点胖。你应该少吃多运动。 考查形容词辨析。short矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；tall高的。根据“You should eat less and exercise more.”可知是指有点胖，应该少吃多运动。故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：工人帮助老人在墙上贴了一幅画。 考查短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“The worker helps the old man...a picture on the wall.”可知，此处指在墙上贴画，help sb. do“帮助某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：——我父亲经常工作到很晚，无法按时吃饭。——那太糟糕了。定时且健康地饮食非常重要。 考查介词短语。in order有序地；on time按时，准时；in danger处于危险中；at times有时候。根据下文中的“That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important.”可知，上文应是表示因工作到太晚而无法按时吃饭。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：我视力不好，看不清黑板。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；different不同的；poor贫穷的，差的；right正确的。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，应该是视力不好。故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：妈妈，我口渴了，但我不喜欢茶。我能喝点果汁吗？ 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据“...but I don’t like tea. Could I have some juice?”可知，应是因为渴了，所以想喝果汁。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：在电视和网上看到广告是很常见的。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；important重要的；good好的；healthy健康的。根据“see the advertisements (广告) on TV and online.”，描述广告在电视和网上出现的情况，应是常见的，用“common”最为合适。故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：——我每天早上都喝牛奶。——那是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。star星星；question问题；habit习惯；dinner晚餐。根据句意可知，喝牛奶是一种日常行为，这种日常行为可以被称为习惯。故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：低头看手机的行为在现代是很普遍的。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；common普通的。根据“many people like to lower (低下) their heads to use the mobile phone.”可知，低头看手机在现代是很普遍的。故选D。 30．A 【解析】句意：我们需要找到一种更好的方法来改善公共交通。 考查动词辨析。improve改善；increase增加；exercise锻炼；grow成长。根据“find a better way to...public transportation”以及结合选项可知，此处指“找到一种改善公共交通的好方法”，应用improve“改善”。故选A。 31．C 【解析】句意：这首歌《吻别》在年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；between在……之间，用于两者之间；among在……之中，一般用于三者或三者以上；of属于……的。根据“the young people”可知，此处指“在年轻人中”，应用among。故选C。 32．C 【解析】句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋，否则你会变胖。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；well身体健康的。根据“Don’t eat too much ice cream”可知，吃太多冰激凌会导致体重增加，变胖，故选C。 33．C 【解析】句意：大雨会引起交通事故。 考查动词辨析。get得到；give给；cause引起；improve提高。根据“The heavy rain can...the traffic accident.”可知，空后是空前的严重的结果，cause“引起”符合句意。故选C。 34．D 【解析】句意：你为什么不帮我学英语？ 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗；Why not to错误形式；What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事。空后为动词help，结合选项可知，此处指“你为什么不帮我学英语”，应用Why don’t you。故选D。 35．B 【解析】句意：新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。 考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上，上演；putting up张贴；putting in把……放进；putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知，此处表示“张贴”，应用短语put up。故选B。 三、 36． It’s feel sleepy it hard focus on if 【解析】It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式，feel sleepy“感到困倦”；find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是很……的”，hard“困难的”，focus on“专注于”；if“如果”。故填It’s；feel；sleepy；it；hard；focus；on；if。 37． put on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，put on表示“(体重)增加”，动词短语。此句是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填put；on。 38． fast food 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“快餐”，其英文表达为fast food。故填fast；food。 39． put on weight 【解析】空处表示“增加体重”，用动词短语put on weight表示，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填put；on；weight。 40． too to 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处意为“太……以至于不能……”，用“too...to...”来表达。故填too；to。 41． After all 【解析】空处表示“毕竟”，用副词短语after all表示，首字母大写。故填After；all。 42． keep away 【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形，keep…away from“远离”。故填keep；away。 43． puts on weight 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，put on weight“发胖”，动词短语；句子用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式puts。故填puts；on；weight。 44． After all 【解析】毕竟：after all，介词短语，一般放到句首，首字母大写。故填After；all。 45． Fish and chips 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“炸鱼薯条”，其英语表达为“fish and chips”，为固定短语。故填Fish；and；chips。 46． After all 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“毕竟”，其英语表达为“after all”，为介词短语，故填After；all。 47． find it hard/difficult to make friends 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处意为“发现很难交朋友”，用结构“find it + adj.+ to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。困难的：hard/difficult；交朋友：make friends。故填find；it；hard/difficult；to；make；friends。 48． After all 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“毕竟”，用after all，位于句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 49． full of energy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“精力充沛”，be full of“充满”，形容词短语；energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填full；of； energy。 50． Good eating habits 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“良好的饮食习惯”，eating habits“饮食习惯”；good“好的”，为形容词，作定语修饰“eating habits”。故填Good；eating；habits。 51． When can 【解析】句意：当你想吃零食时，你可以考虑吃一些水果来代替。划线部分“when you want a snack”表示时间，对其提问用when，位于句首，首字母要大写，原句中有情态动词can，此处也用can构成疑问句。故填When；can。 52． What kind of 【解析】句意：我姐姐喜欢胡萝卜和肉的饺子。对画线部分提问，画线部分为“carrot and meat”，表示种类。对其提问应用what kind of，句首首字母大写。故填What；kind；of。 53． Is there any 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛肉。there be句型改为一般疑问句，be动词提前，一般疑问句中用any代替some。故填Is；there；any， 54． lots/plenty of 【解析】句意：甜食通常含糖量很高。lots of=plenty of“很多”，是固定词组。故填lots/plenty；of。 55． so that can’t 【解析】句意：格林先生太忙了，没有空闲时间。考查结果状语从句。原句too adj to do意为 “太……而不能……”，结合所给提示句子，可改写为 “so adj that+结果状语从句”，且从句要有“can’t/couldn’t”，对应“too adj to do”中的“不能”之意；busy“繁忙的”，形容词；“he...have his free time.”为结果状语从句，放在that之后；根据原句“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此从句中应该选用“can’t”，后加动词原形have。故填so; that; can’t。 四、 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国学生从小学习烘焙并在学校进行烘焙销售的现象，以及近年来关于烘焙销售是否应该在学校进行所引发的争议。 56．句意：在美国，孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习烘焙。 women女人；teachers教师；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“from a very young age”和“…at school”可知，此处指“孩子们”。故选D。 57．句意：然后他们在学校卖。 eat吃；enjoy欣赏；buy买；sell卖。根据下文“The schools make money.”可知，孩子们在学校卖他们烘烤的甜食。故选D。 58．句意：他们可以用这笔钱支付野外旅行、艺术和体育活动的费用。 food食物；time时间；money钱；work工作。根据上文“The schools make money”可知，他们把赚的钱用作郊游、艺术和体育活动。故选C。 59．句意：然而，现在关于烘焙销售有一些不同的想法。 different不同的；important重要的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school.”可知，此处指“对于烘焙销售有一些不同的意见”。故选A。 60．句意：出台了一条规则。 works工作；comes来；watches观看；gives给。根据“A rule”可知，此处指“出台了一条规则”。故选B。 61．句意：它说学校的食物必须是健康的。 writes写；tells告诉；says说；asks问。根据前文中“A rule...out”可知，此处是这项规定的解释说明。故选C。 62．句意：学生们对烘焙销售也有不同的想法。 out外面；about关于；to去、到；from来自。have different ideas about sth.“对某事有不同的看法”，固定用法。故选B。 63．句意：学校应该更加关心学生的健康。 plans计划；ideas想法、主意；health健康；study学习。根据“Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against bake sales”可知，Heidi认为这些甜食对孩子们不好；可知，她认为学校应该更关心学生们的健康。故选C。 64．句意：但是安娜喜欢烘焙销售。 likes喜欢；works工作；plays玩；has有。上文“Heidi反对烘焙销售”；根据But表句意转折和下文“The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks”可知，她喜欢烘焙销售。故选A。 65．句意：此外，烘焙也是学生与朋友和家人共度时光的好方法。 boring无聊的；nice美好的；tiring疲倦的；difficult困难的。根据“for students to spend time with their friends and family”可知，学生与朋友和家人一起烘焙的时光是美好的。故选B。 五、 1 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类的情况。 66．细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy.”和“Grade A；Water；Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea；Milk with no fat”可知，脱脂牛奶是最健康的。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke；<1.2% saturated fat”可知，这种可乐的饱和脂肪含量低于1.2%，A项符合。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“Grade C；Sweetened tea drinks”可知，属于C级。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据“Grade D；Most soft drinks；Energy drinks；Juice；> 10% sugar”并结合表格以及选项可知，能量饮料含糖量最高，超过10%，所以她可能会先买能量饮料。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据“Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”和表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类，内容与“健康”有关，所以能在“生命与健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 2 71．D 72．C 73．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了苹果在不同文化中的重要性。 71．细节理解题。根据“Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全).”可知，中国人买苹果给朋友是因为他们认为苹果能给他们带来安全。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据“In the U.K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ in the U.K.”可知，英国人认为苹果很健康。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).”可知，英国人认为苹果健康是因为苹果含有维生素。故选B。 六、 74．how 75．well 76．at 77．brings 78．bad 79．because 80．an 81．minutes 82．my 83．to be 【解析】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 74．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 75．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 76．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 77．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 78．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。 79．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 80．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 81．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。 82．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 83．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Eat Well Section B How do we make healthy eating choices? 一、单词拼写 1．He has a (习惯) of staying up late. 2．Sometimes some students feel (sleep) in class. 3．We should keep a (balance) diet. 4． (have) three meals a day is usual and important. 5．— What’s the (weigh) of the strawberries? — It’s 20 kg. 6．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit. 7．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 8．I want to (改善) my life skills. 9．Dr Li often tells old people around him to eat less s (盐). 10．Let me tell you the r (结果) of the English test. 11．The (柔和的) music made me feel sleepy. 12．I try (finish) my homework today. 13．The doctor always tells me that I should drink (much) water. 14．She doesn’t like soft (drink) but prefers fresh juice. 15．Some of my friends (not like) carrots. 16．Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two (article) a month. 17．We should drink water when we are (thirsty). 18．The player is too excited (say) a word after he wins the important match. 19．There’s something wrong with the old man’s (心脏). 20．Soft drinks usually have too much (sugar). 二、单项选择 21．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result D．interest 22．You are a little ________. You should eat less and exercise more. A．short B．thin C．fat D．tall 23．The worker helps the old man ________ a picture on the wall. A．put on B．put up C．puts up D．puts on 24．—My father often works too late to have meals ________. —That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important. A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times 25．I have ________ eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．good B．different C．poor D．right 26．Mum, I am ________, but I don’t like tea. Could I have some juice? A．hungry B．tired C．sleepy D．thirsty 27．It is ________ to see the advertisements (广告) on TV and online. A．common B．important C．good D．healthy 28．— I have milk in the morning every day. — That’s a good ________. A．star B．question C．habit D．dinner 29．It’s __________ that many people like to lower (低下) their heads to use the mobile phone. A．different B．beautiful C．exciting D．common 30．We need to find a better way to ________ public transportation. A．improve B．increase C．exercise D．grow 31．The song Take me to Your Heart is very popular ________ the young people. A．at B．between C．among D．of 32．Don’t eat too much ice cream, or you will be ________. A．healthy B．thin C．fat D．well 33．The heavy rain can __________ the traffic accident (交通事故). A．get B．give C．cause D．improve 34．________ help me with my English? A．Would you like B．Why not to C．What about D．Why don’t you 35．The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall. A．putting on B．putting up C．putting in D．putting away 三、完成句子 36．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感觉困倦，而且发现很难把精力集中在我们的工作或学习上。 easy to and find to our work or studies we don’t eat breakfast. 37．——每当春节结束，许多人会发现他们长胖了。 ——嗯，他们吃了太多肉而且运动少。 —When the Spring Festival is over, many people find they weight. —Well, they eat too much meat and do little exercise. 38．不要吃太多的快餐。它可能会导致健康问题。 Don’t eat too much . It may cause health problems. 39．吃脂肪高的食物可能会增加体重。 Eating food with high fat may . 40．他太累了以至于不能坚持跑步。 He is tired keep running. 41．不要上太多课外班，毕竟她只是一个五岁小孩。 Don’t take too many after-school classes. , she’s only a five-year-old child. 42．父母应该让孩子远离垃圾食品。 Parents should their children from junk food. 43．如果她吃太多甜食，就很容易发胖。 She easily if she eats too many sweets. 44．你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。 You shouldn’t do that. , he is your father. 45．炸鱼薯条在英国很受欢迎。 is popular in the UK. 46．不要对他要求太严格。毕竟，他只有六岁。 Don’t be strict with him. , he is only six years old. 47．由于害羞，我发现很难在新学校交朋友。 I in a new school because of shyness. 48．别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect. 49．玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。 Maria is always because she takes exercise every day. 50．良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。 can help us to keep fit. 51．You can think about some fruit instead when you want a snack.(对划线部分提问) you think about any fruit instead? 52．My sister would like carrot and meat dumplings. （对划线部分提问） dumplings would your sister like? 53．There is some beef on the table. (改为一般疑问句) beef on the table? 54．Sweet foods usually have much sugar. (改为同义句) Sweet foods usually have sugar. 55．Mr Green is too busy to have his free time.  (改为同义句) Mr Green is busy he have his free time. 四、完形填空 Can you bake (烘焙)? In the United States, 56 learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 57 it at school. The schools make money. They may use the 58 to pay for (为……付款) field trips, art and sports activities. However, now there are some 59 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule 60 out. It 61 that food at school must be healthy. Students have different ideas 62 bake sales, too. Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ 63 . But Anna 64 bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然原料). Also, baking is a 65 way for students to spend time with their friends and family. 56．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children 57．A．eat B．enjoy C．buy D．sell 58．A．food B．time C．money D．work 59．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting 60．A．works B．comes C．watches D．gives 61．A．writes B．tells C．says D．asks 62．A．out B．about C．to D．from 63．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study 64．A．likes B．works C．plays D．has 65．A．boring B．nice C．tiring D．difficult 五、阅读理解 1 Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 66．Which of the following is the healthiest? A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat. 67．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%. 68．According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________. A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D 69．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea. 70．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Music and art. B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story. 2 Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全). In the U.K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U.K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the U.K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 71．According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A．apples are bad to eat B．apples look good C．apples are at good prices D．apples bring them safety 72．According to the passage, people in the U.K think apples are ________. A．red B．safe C．healthy D．unhealthy 73．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A．Only people in China like buying apples. B．People in the U.K think apples are healthy because apples have many vitamins. C．If you want to be healthy, you must (必须) eat apples every day. D．People in the U.K like buying apples for their friends and family as gifts. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 74 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 75 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 76 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 77 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 78 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 79 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 80 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 81 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 82 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 83 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$