Unit 6 Section A(分层练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 6 Eat Well Section A What do we like to eat? 一、单词拼写 1．Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold (first)? 2．Do you have (something) with tofu? 3．How about (try) this Mapo tofu? 4．Here are some (choose) for the family meal. 5．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 6．—Do you have any pizza now? — (luck) you. Only one piece is left. 7．—What would you like, sir? —Two (sandwich), please. 8．Sometimes we have fish and (chip) for breakfast. 9．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 10．—Do you want noodles with beef and tomato? —That (sound) delicious. A big bowl, please. 11．Peter wants to buy some (vegetable) and fruit. 12．As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely. 13．He has no (choose) but to wait. 14．The dish has a lot of (salt). 15． (strawberry) are one of my favourite fruits, because they a are healthy and sweet. 16．Look at the (dish)! We make them! No one helps us. 17．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day. 18．They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion). 19．I would like to have some fish (soup) for dinner. 20．To achieve our dreams, we must take every life (choose) seriously. 21．The music sounds nice and the food (taste) good. This hotel is so great. 22．—Do you think AI (serve) us much better? —That depends. 23．I’d like (eat) some vegetables. 24．They (have) Mapo tofu for lunch yesterday. 25．There are eight (cookie) in this box. 二、单项选择 26．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A．pork B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar 27．Dave is my best friend. I know him very well. He never does ________ like that. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 28．Which word of the following meaning “规则”? A．follow B．hall C．rule D．dish 29．—What kind of food do you like? —I like ________. A．mutton and onion dumplings B．mutton and onions dumplings C．mutton and onion dumpling D．mutton and onions dumpling 30．Your friend ask: “Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?” If you want soup, you may answer: “________” A．Chicken soup. B．Fish soup. C．I don’t like soup. D．I don’t know. 31．—What would you like, sir? —Noodles _______ beef and cabbage, please. A．from B．like C．with D．about 32．I think nothing is better than eating _________ on such a hot day. A．salad B．cookies C．pizzas D．watermelons 33．There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 34．— Peter, it’s bad for your eyes to look at the ________ for a long time. — OK. I know, Mom. A．menu B．mirror C．screen D．ticket 35．—Would you like rice too? —_______. I’d like porridge. A．Sure B．Of course C．Lucky you D．No 36．I don’t like cutting _________. It often makes me tear (流泪). A．cabbages B．beans C．onions D．dumplings 37．If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________. A．instead B．either C．first D．soon 38．Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some beef ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 39．We like coffee ________ milk and sugar in it. A．in B．of C．for D．with 40．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt. A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with 三、完成句子 41．你通常午餐吃什么？ What do you usually have ? 42．鱼汤尝起来很美味。 The tastes very delicious. 43．晚饭后去打网球怎么样？ tennis after dinner? 44．他每天在英语方面花很多时间。 He spends time on English every day. 45．我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 I often some chicken and vegetables . 46．这篇文章错误太多。 There are mistakes in the article. 47．饭前洗手是很好的，因为这有助于你保持健康。 wash your hands before meals because it helps you keep healthy. 48．吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸鱼薯条。 Jim likes hamburgers and very much. 49．请给我一杯茶。 Please give me . 50．我午餐吃炸鱼薯条。 I have for lunch. 51．There is some tea. (改为否定句) There tea. 52．I’d like something with fish. (改为一般疑问句) you like with fish? 53．Jenny would like to go swimming next week.（对画线部分提问） Jenny like to go swimming? 54．Tommy would like a pair of black shoes.（改为一般疑问句） a pair of black shoes? 55．There is something on the blackboard.(改为否定句) There on the blackboard. 56．I’d like fruit salad. (对画线部分提问) like? 57．羊肉面里面有蔬菜吗？ in the mutton noodles? 58．我喜欢鱼，但我不喜欢鱼肉。 I like , but I don’t like 59．我妹妹想要感谢你帮助她学英语。 My sister thank you for helping her with English. 四、完形填空 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 60 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 61 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 62 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 63 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 64 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 65 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 66 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 67 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 68 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 69 ones. 60．A．because B．and C．but D．so 61．A．some B．other C．different D．similar 62．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 63．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 64．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 65．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 66．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 67．A．they B．we C．I D．you 68．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 69．A．last B．special C．small D．large 五、阅读理解 1 Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring (带来) good luck (好运). Nian GaoNian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long Noodles“changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tang YuanTang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tang yuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 70．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they show good luck. C．Because they are easy to make. D．Because people like to eat them. 71．When do people eat long noodles? A．On the seventh day of every month. B．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C．In the seventh week of every year. D．In the seventh month of every year. 72．What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese? A．Reunion. B．Happiness. C．Long life. D．Good health. 73．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 2 Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米). Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious. They are rich in vitamin C． A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) — they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. Our world is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 74．What does the phrase “a big change’’ in Paragraph 1 mean? A．People will stop eating potatoes. B．People should eat potatoes more often. C．There will be many new kinds of potatoes. D．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. 75．Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A． B． C． D． 76．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in vitamin C． B．Potatoes don’t have many calories. C．Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. 77．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A．it’s easy to grow potatoes B．China doesn’t have much water C．potatoes do not need much water D．potatoes can be grown all over the country 78．What have scientists tried to do? A．Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D．Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. 六、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There 79 (be) black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea. People drink 80 lot of tea in China. Some people drink it 81 it is good for them. It makes them 82 (health). Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. Most tea 83 (come) from China. Some tea comes from some other 84 (country). People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam (越南), people like to drink coffee 85 (one). Then they drink tea. People drink a lot of tea 86 England. Every afternoon, people 87 (will) like to drink tea. It’s teatime. English people like to drink 88 (they) tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA．And some people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 参考答案 一、 1．one 【解析】句意：您要热豆腐还是冷豆腐？first“第一”，序数词，又结合语境及“a hot tofu dish or a cold…”可知，该句为选择疑问句，意在询问对方要热豆腐还是冷豆腐，应用其对应的基数词形式one作代词指代上文提到的单数名词“dish”。故填one。 2．anything 【解析】句意：你有和豆腐相关的东西吗？句子是一般疑问句，可知填anything“任何事物”。故填anything。 3．trying 【解析】句意：尝尝这麻婆豆腐怎么样？try“尝试”，动词，介词about后应接其动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 4．choices 【解析】句意：这里有一些家庭聚餐的选择。choose“选择”，动词，又结合“Here are some…”及语境可知，此处指一些“选择”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填choices。 5．waiter 【解析】句意：他哥哥是旅馆的服务员。wait“等待”，动词，又结合“a…in the hotel”及语境可知，此处指一名“服务员”，应用其对应的名词单数形式waiter作表语。故填waiter。 6．Lucky 【解析】句意：——你现在还有披萨吗？——你真幸运。只剩下一块了。根据“Only one piece is left.”可知，只剩一块披萨了，说明对方是幸运的。luck为名词，变为形容词“lucky”，意为“幸运的”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Lucky。 7．sandwiches 【解析】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——请给我两个三明治。根据空前的“Two”可知，此处用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 8．chips 【解析】句意：有时我们早餐吃炸鱼和薯条。chip“薯条”；fish and chips “炸鱼和薯条”，固定短语。故填chips。 9．really 【解析】句意：——你午餐也想吃面条吗？——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too?”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知，此处指午餐不太想吃面条，not really“不太想”。故填really。 10．sounds 【解析】句意：——你想要牛肉番茄面吗？ ——听起来很棒。请给我来一大碗。根据“Do you want noodles with beef and tomato?”和回答“That… delicious.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语That是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，sound的单三形式是sounds。故填sounds。 11．vegetables 【解析】句意：Peter想要买一些蔬菜和水果。vegetable“蔬菜”，some修饰用复数形式。故填vegetables。 12．customers 【解析】句意：作为服务员，对于我来说和顾客友好地说话是很重要的。speak to sb.意为“和某人说话”，customer为可数名词，空前无限定词，故用其复数形式customers。故填customers。 13．choice 【解析】句意：他没有选择，只能等待。根据“He has no”可知后面要填一个名词，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”。故填choice。 14．salt 【解析】句意：这道菜有很多盐。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处要用名词。salt意为“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。 15．Strawberries 【解析】句意：草莓是我最喜欢的水果之一，因为它们既健康又甜。根据谓语动词are可知此处需要用名词复数，strawberry的复数是strawberries，故填Strawberries。 16．dishes 【解析】句意：看看这些菜！我们做的它们！没有人帮助我们。根据“We make them”可知，dish“菜肴”，这用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 17．meals 【解析】句意：对于学生来说，每天吃健康餐是很重要的。meal“餐”，可数名词，此处需要用复数名词表示类别。故填meals。 18．onions 【解析】句意：他们种植了许多蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和洋葱。onion是可数名词，意为“洋葱”。and连接并列成分，前面carrots是复数形式，为了保持并列结构一致，onion也应用复数形式onions，故填onions。 19．soup 【解析】句意：我晚餐想喝点鱼汤。soup“汤”，是不可数名词。故填soup。 20．choice 【解析】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须认真对待每一个人生选择。分析句子成分可知，空处作take的宾语，应用名词形式，choose的名词形式为choice。且根据空前的“every”可知，用名词单数形式。故填choice。 21．tastes 【解析】句意：音乐听起来不错，食物尝起来也不错。这家酒店太棒了。根据题干中的“sounds”以及空前的“the food”可知，空格处用三单形式。故填tastes。 22．serves 【解析】句意：——你认为人工智能对我们的服务更好吗？——那得看情况。主语为“AI”，该句为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填serves。 23．to eat 【解析】句意：我想吃些蔬菜。根据would like to do sth“想要做某事”可知，空处填动词不定式。故填to eat。 24．had 【解析】句意：他们昨天午餐吃麻婆豆腐。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 25．cookies 【解析】句意：这个盒子里有八块曲奇饼干。cookie“曲奇饼，小甜饼”，可数名词，被eight修饰，用其复数形式，故填cookies。 二、 26．D 【解析】句意：不要吃太多糖，它对你的牙齿有害。 考查名词词义辨析。pork猪肉；porridge粥；mutton羊肉；sugar糖。根据“it’s bad for your teeth”和常识可知，吃太多糖对牙齿有害。故选D。 27．B 【解析】句意：戴夫是我最好的朋友。我很了解他。他从不做那样的事。 考查不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing什么事都没有。根据“He never does”可知，句子是否定句，anything用于否定句中，故选B。 28．C 【解析】句意：“规则”的英文是rule。 考查词汇辨析。follow跟随；hall大厅；rule规则；dish盘，碟。根据“规则”可知，rule符合题意。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的食物？——我喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。 考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，因此排除C项和D项；“mutton and onion”作定语，修饰名词dumplings，应用单数形式，排除B项。故选A。 30．A 【解析】句意：你想要喝什么汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ 考查情景交际。Chicken soup鸡汤；Fish soup鱼汤；I don’t like soup我不喜欢喝汤；I don’t know我不知道。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish”以及题干要求可知，此处应回答“鸡汤”。故选A。 31．C 【解析】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——卷心菜牛肉面。 考查介词。from来自；like像；with有，带有；about关于。根据“Noodles…beef and cabbage”可知，此处指带有牛肉和卷心菜的面条。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：我认为在这么热的天里，没有什么比吃西瓜更好了。 考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；cookies饼干；pizzas披萨；watermelons西瓜。根据“such a hot day”可知，此处是指天气炎热吃西瓜最好，所以应该用watermelons。故选D。 33．B 【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛肉了。我们买一些吧。 考查名词的数。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，因为没有了，所以要买一些，beef是不可数名词。故选B。 34．C 【解析】句意：——Peter，长时间看屏幕对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我知道了。妈妈。 考查名词辨析。menu菜单；mirror镜子；screen屏幕；ticket票。根据“it’s bad for your eyes”可知，看屏幕太长时间对眼睛不好。故选C。 35．D 【解析】句意：——你也想要米饭吗？——不。我想要粥。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course当然；Lucky you祝你好运；No不。根据“I’d like porridge.”可知，不想吃米饭，是否定回答“No”。故选D。 36．C 【解析】句意：我不喜欢切洋葱。它经常让我流泪。 考查名词辨析。cabbages卷心菜；beans豆；onions洋葱；dumplings饺子。根据“It often makes me tear (流泪).”及生活常识可知，切洋葱使人流泪。故选C。 37．A 【解析】句意：如果你不能去参加聚会，让你的姐姐代替你去。 考查副词辨析。instead替代；either还；first最初；soon很快。根据“If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go”可知，此处是让你的姐姐代替你去。故选A。 38．C 【解析】句意：袋子里有一些土豆。盘子里有一些牛肉。 考查be动词。is是，单数；are是，复数。第一空主语Some potatoes为复数，be动词用are；第二空主语beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 39．D 【解析】句意：我们喜欢加牛奶和糖的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with有。根据“milk and sugar”可知，咖啡里有牛奶和糖，故选D。 40．A 【解析】句意：我需要一顶帽子来搭配这件蓝色T恤。 考查动词短语。go with搭配；talk with与……交谈；do with处理；begin with以……开始。根据“a hat to ... this blue T-shirt.”可知，是指需要帽子来搭配T恤。故选A。 三、 41． for lunch 【解析】根据“What do you usually have...”可知为短语have sth. for+breakfast/lunch/dinner，意为“早饭/午饭/晚饭吃……，故填for；lunch。 42． fish soup 【解析】根据中文意思“鱼汤”，对应的英文表达是“fish soup”，“fish”表示“鱼” ，“soup”表示“汤”。故填fish；soup。 43． What/How about playing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，做某事怎么样：what/how about doing sth，句首首字母大写；打网球：play tennis。故填What/How；about；playing。 44． a lot of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a；lot；of。 45． have/eat for lunch 【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“吃”，“午餐”，have/eat...for lunch“中餐吃……”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have/eat；for；lunch。 46． too many 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太多”，too many/too much“太多”，结合空格后“mistakes”是可数名词复数形式，可知此处应该填入too many。故填too；many。 47． It’s good/great/nice to 【解析】做某事怎么样：it is +形容词+to do sth；好的：good/great/nice，故填It’s；good/great/nice；to。 48． fish and chips 【解析】fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”，复数表泛指。故填fish；and；chips。 49． a cup of tea 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一杯茶”。a cup of表示“一杯”，tea“茶”。故填a；cup；of；tea。 50． fish and chips 【解析】fish and chips“炸鱼和薯条”，作have的宾语。故填fish；and；chips。 51． isn’t any 【解析】句意：有一些茶。改为否定句，在is后加not，缩略式为isn’t；some改为any。故填isn’t；any。 52． Would something 【解析】句意：我想要一些有鱼的东西。该句为含有情态动词would引导的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，应将would提前，且句首首字母大写。复合不定代词something一般用于肯定句，但在期望得到肯定回答时，也可用于一般疑问句，第二空填something。故填Would；something。 53． When would 【解析】句意：Jenny下周想去游泳。划线部分next week为时间，对时间进行提问用when，情态动词would放在主语Jenny前面。故填When；would。 54． Would Tommy like 【解析】句意：Tommy想要一双黑色的鞋子。原句谓语动词为would like，改为一般疑问句，需将情态动词would提前至句首。故填Would；Tommy：like。 55． isn’t anything 【解析】句意：黑板上有一些东西。含有be动词is的否定是在后面加not，缩写为isn’t；否定句中需要把something改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 56． What would you 【解析】句意：我想要水果沙拉。划线部分为名词，提问用what，I’d like在疑问句中应将would提前，主语I改为you。故填What；would；you。 57． Are there any vegetables 【解析】结合中英文对照，缺“里面有蔬菜吗”，且是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。there be“有”，主语是vegetable意为“蔬菜”，是可数名词，be动词用are，且是一般疑问句，are放于主语前。又因为这是一般疑问句，vegetables前应该用any修饰，故填Are；there；any；vegetables。 58． fish (es) fish 【解析】fish表示“鱼”，可数名词，单复数同形，或第一空应复数形式表类别；fish表示“鱼肉”，不可数名词，故填fish (es)；fish。 59． would like to 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知需要翻译的是“想要”，动词短语“would like to”符合题意。故填would；like；to。 四、 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．B 【解析】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 60．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 61．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 62．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。 63．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。 64．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。 65．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。 66．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。 67．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词。故选A。 68．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。 69．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。 五、 1 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物。 70．细节理解题。根据文中“During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck.”可知，人们在中国新年吃“幸运食物”是因为它们代表好运，故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据文中“People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们在中国新年的第七天经常吃长面条。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据文中“The name of tang yuan sounds like the word ‘tuan yuan’, and it means ‘reunion’. It shows people's wish to be with their family members.”可知，意为“团圆、团聚”。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据文中“Tang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆。故选C。 2 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆在中国作为第四大主食的趋势及其原因和优势。 74． 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米)”可知，土豆正在成为中国继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四大主食；据此可以推断，画线短语“a big change”指的是人们应该更经常地吃土豆，而不是之前可能不常吃的状况。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米)”可知，中国第四大主食是土豆，与选项C图描述相符。故选C。 76．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)”可知，土豆的卡路里含量也很低，所以土豆比其他主食更好。故选B。 77．主旨大意题。综合第四段内容，尤其是根据“Also, potatoes are easy to grow”可知，本段主要谈论了土豆的易种植性。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat”可知，科学家们已经在尝试使用土豆来制作主食，如面条和粉。故选D。 六、 79．is 80．a 81．because 82．healthy 83．comes 84．countries 85．first 86．in 87．would 88．their 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界各国的茶文化。 79．句意：有红茶。根据“There is green tea.”可知，空处应填be动词is。故填is。 80．句意：在中国，人们喝很多茶。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 81．句意：有些人喝它是因为它对他们有好处。根据“Some people drink it...it is good for them.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 82．句意：这使他们健康。make sb+adj“使某人……”，空处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 83．句意：大多数茶来自中国。tea为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 84．句意：有些茶来自其它国家。country“国家”，可数名词，other修饰用复数形式。故填countries。 85．句意：在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。根据“Then they drink tea.”可知，是先喝咖啡，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 86．句意：在英国，人们喝很多茶。根据“England”可知，是在英国，用介词in。故填in。 87．句意：每天下午，人们都想喝茶。would like to do“想要做某事”固定搭配。故填would。 88．句意：英国人喜欢喝加牛奶的茶。空处修饰名词tea用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Eat Well Section A What do we like to eat? 一、单词拼写 1．Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold (first)? 2．Do you have (something) with tofu? 3．How about (try) this Mapo tofu? 4．Here are some (choose) for the family meal. 5．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 6．—Do you have any pizza now? — (luck) you. Only one piece is left. 7．—What would you like, sir? —Two (sandwich), please. 8．Sometimes we have fish and (chip) for breakfast. 9．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 10．—Do you want noodles with beef and tomato? —That (sound) delicious. A big bowl, please. 11．Peter wants to buy some (vegetable) and fruit. 12．As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely. 13．He has no (choose) but to wait. 14．The dish has a lot of (salt). 15． (strawberry) are one of my favourite fruits, because they a are healthy and sweet. 16．Look at the (dish)! We make them! No one helps us. 17．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day. 18．They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion). 19．I would like to have some fish (soup) for dinner. 20．To achieve our dreams, we must take every life (choose) seriously. 21．The music sounds nice and the food (taste) good. This hotel is so great. 22．—Do you think AI (serve) us much better? —That depends. 23．I’d like (eat) some vegetables. 24．They (have) Mapo tofu for lunch yesterday. 25．There are eight (cookie) in this box. 二、单项选择 26．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A．pork B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar 27．Dave is my best friend. I know him very well. He never does ________ like that. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 28．Which word of the following meaning “规则”? A．follow B．hall C．rule D．dish 29．—What kind of food do you like? —I like ________. A．mutton and onion dumplings B．mutton and onions dumplings C．mutton and onion dumpling D．mutton and onions dumpling 30．Your friend ask: “Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?” If you want soup, you may answer: “________” A．Chicken soup. B．Fish soup. C．I don’t like soup. D．I don’t know. 31．—What would you like, sir? —Noodles _______ beef and cabbage, please. A．from B．like C．with D．about 32．I think nothing is better than eating _________ on such a hot day. A．salad B．cookies C．pizzas D．watermelons 33．There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 34．— Peter, it’s bad for your eyes to look at the ________ for a long time. — OK. I know, Mom. A．menu B．mirror C．screen D．ticket 35．—Would you like rice too? —_______. I’d like porridge. A．Sure B．Of course C．Lucky you D．No 36．I don’t like cutting _________. It often makes me tear (流泪). A．cabbages B．beans C．onions D．dumplings 37．If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________. A．instead B．either C．first D．soon 38．Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some beef ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 39．We like coffee ________ milk and sugar in it. A．in B．of C．for D．with 40．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt. A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with 三、完成句子 41．你通常午餐吃什么？ What do you usually have ? 42．鱼汤尝起来很美味。 The tastes very delicious. 43．晚饭后去打网球怎么样？ tennis after dinner? 44．他每天在英语方面花很多时间。 He spends time on English every day. 45．我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 I often some chicken and vegetables . 46．这篇文章错误太多。 There are mistakes in the article. 47．饭前洗手是很好的，因为这有助于你保持健康。 wash your hands before meals because it helps you keep healthy. 48．吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸鱼薯条。 Jim likes hamburgers and very much. 49．请给我一杯茶。 Please give me . 50．我午餐吃炸鱼薯条。 I have for lunch. 51．There is some tea. (改为否定句) There tea. 52．I’d like something with fish. (改为一般疑问句) you like with fish? 53．Jenny would like to go swimming next week.（对画线部分提问） Jenny like to go swimming? 54．Tommy would like a pair of black shoes.（改为一般疑问句） a pair of black shoes? 55．There is something on the blackboard.(改为否定句) There on the blackboard. 56．I’d like fruit salad. (对画线部分提问) like? 57．羊肉面里面有蔬菜吗？ in the mutton noodles? 58．我喜欢鱼，但我不喜欢鱼肉。 I like , but I don’t like 59．我妹妹想要感谢你帮助她学英语。 My sister thank you for helping her with English. 四、完形填空 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 60 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 61 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 62 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 63 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 64 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 65 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 66 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 67 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 68 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 69 ones. 60．A．because B．and C．but D．so 61．A．some B．other C．different D．similar 62．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 63．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 64．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 65．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 66．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 67．A．they B．we C．I D．you 68．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 69．A．last B．special C．small D．large 五、阅读理解 1 Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring (带来) good luck (好运). Nian GaoNian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long Noodles“changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tang YuanTang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tang yuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 70．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they show good luck. C．Because they are easy to make. D．Because people like to eat them. 71．When do people eat long noodles? A．On the seventh day of every month. B．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C．In the seventh week of every year. D．In the seventh month of every year. 72．What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese? A．Reunion. B．Happiness. C．Long life. D．Good health. 73．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 2 Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米). Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious. They are rich in vitamin C． A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) — they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. Our world is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 74．What does the phrase “a big change’’ in Paragraph 1 mean? A．People will stop eating potatoes. B．People should eat potatoes more often. C．There will be many new kinds of potatoes. D．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. 75．Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A． B． C． D． 76．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in vitamin C． B．Potatoes don’t have many calories. C．Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. 77．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A．it’s easy to grow potatoes B．China doesn’t have much water C．potatoes do not need much water D．potatoes can be grown all over the country 78．What have scientists tried to do? A．Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D．Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. 六、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There 79 (be) black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea. People drink 80 lot of tea in China. Some people drink it 81 it is good for them. It makes them 82 (health). Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. Most tea 83 (come) from China. Some tea comes from some other 84 (country). People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam (越南), people like to drink coffee 85 (one). Then they drink tea. People drink a lot of tea 86 England. Every afternoon, people 87 (will) like to drink tea. It’s teatime. English people like to drink 88 (they) tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA．And some people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$