专题05 社会实践与劳动教育-备考2025年中考英语写作压轴预测题

专题05 社会实践与劳动教育 【话题解读】 以“劳动”为视角，讲述曾经参加的劳动经历或劳动实践活动，或讲述对劳动教育的看法，或中学生对家务劳动的看法。主要包括以下写作要点：①劳动的重要性；②参与劳动的具体做法；③表达从中获得的益处。 【词汇积累】 1. clean the classroom 打扫教室 2. tidy rooms 收拾房间 3. wash clothes 洗衣服 4. take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 5. sweep the floor 扫地 6. fold the clothes 叠衣服 7. plant trees 种树 8. basic life skills 基本生活技能 9. a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感 10. become independent 变得独立 11. enrich spare time 丰富业余时间 12. value the importance of labor 重视劳动的重要性 13. develop good labor habits 养成良好的劳动习惯 【句型积累】 1. Doing housework is a kind of physical exercise and it helps us stay healthy and strong. 做家务是一种体育锻炼，它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 2. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 3. Laboring can not only teach students how to do things, but also develop their ability to take care of themselves. 劳动不仅可以教会学生如何做事，而且可以培养他们照顾自己的能力。 4. At school, I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates. And at home, I often help my mom do the dishes and sweep the floor. 在学校，我经常和同学一起打扫教室，给花浇水。 在家里，我经常帮妈妈洗碗和扫地。 5. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. 例如，当我不能解决一个数学问题，我喜欢扫地或整理我的房间来清空我的思绪。 6. When my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. 当我的父母回到家看到我做的菜时，他们不敢相信。我的父母对我很满意。 7. I can learn to be independent from doing housework and understand the hard work of my parents. 我可以从做家务中学会独立，理解父母的辛苦。 8. This is how I learn to do housework — it’s a skill that lasts a lifetime. 我就是这样学会做家务的———这是一项终身受用的技能。 9. All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences. 总之，我们应该通过自己的劳动经历，努力养成良好的劳动习惯，重视劳动的重要性。 10. I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework． 我认为分担家务是每个家庭成员的责任。 【写作技巧】 1、确定主题：描述参与的社会实践活动或劳动教育经历；分析社会实践与劳动教育的意义与价值；如何更好地实施社会实践与劳动教育。 2. 文章结构： 【典型题例】 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）习近平总书记说：“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件，请你以“Labor(劳动) Makes a Better Life”为题，写一篇稿件。 内容包括： 1. 你擅长哪项劳动技能? 2. 在劳动中你有什么感受? 3. 劳动给你带来了什么益处? 参考词汇：build up one’s body (增强体质) develop a sense of duty (培养责任感) 写作要求： 1. 词数应为90个左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Labor Makes a Better Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Labor Makes a Better Life As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. Labor can also develop a sense of duty. In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Labor Makes a Better Life”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么； 第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处； 第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②on weekends在周末 ③take good care of照顾好 ④In the future在未来 [高分句型] ①I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 【押题猜测】 1．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的理由； 2. 做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：wipe the furniture 擦家具 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest.______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【参考答案】 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. My special birthday gift for my parents is doing housework. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling sorry for them, I began to think about what to do to help. Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday and my parents went out to see a film. It occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then, I wiped the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floor. At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see her tears in her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy! Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：要求以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍做家务的理由； 第二步，具体介绍做家务的过程； 第三步，介绍父母的反应和自己的感受； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with 忙于 ②think about 考虑 ③put...in place 放好 [高分句型] ①It occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.（It固定句型） ②Tired as I was, I felt so happy!（倒装句） 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。 要点： (1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？ (2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？ (3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？ 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。 (2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。 (3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Labor makes me a better person As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Labor makes me a better person As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么； 第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处； 第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②on weekends在周末 ③take good care of照顾好 ④In the future在未来 [高分句型] ①I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 3．（2023·青海西宁·中考真题）为提高自理能力，适应未来发展，青少年应学会做日常家务，培养必备生活技能，如烹饪、洗衣、种花、打扫、整理等。请以“Doing Chores Makes Me Better” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 要点提示：1.你会做哪些家务？2.你想学哪些家务？为什么？3.对你有何帮助和意义？ Doing Chores Makes Me Better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Doing Chores Makes Me Better As teenagers, doing chores is one of the most important life skills in our daily life. My mum always encourages me and teaches me to do chores. She wants me to learn more life skills and take good care of myself in the future. Thanks to her help, I can make simple food, tidy my room, wash clothes and take the dog for walks. Recently I have also learned to make cookies in my labor class at school. Later, I hope to learn how to cook beef noodles, because my family are fond of them. Flower arranging is another skill that I want to learn because it can keep me calm and improve my life. During learning, I can have a better communication with my parents. Doing chores makes me more independent, confident and sociable. The more chores I can do, the better life I will have! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍做家务的重要性； 第二步，分享自己会做的家务以及希望学哪些家务，并说说明原因； 第三步，介绍做家务给我带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ②take good care of好好照顾 ③be fond of喜欢 [高分句型] ①As teenagers, doing chores is one of the most important life skills in our daily life.（动名词作主语） ②The more chores I can do, the better life I will have!（the+比较级，the+比较级） 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。 A Culture Corner A Vegetable Garden ●display art works ●share ideas and feelings ●hold activities (fashion shows, …) ●develop a sense of beauty ●… ●work with classmates ●learn farming skills ●harvest vegetables (tomatoes, …) ●form the habit of labour (劳动) ●… 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议； 3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it’s better to _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it’s better to build a vegetable garden. The reasons are as follows. First of all, our country advocates labor education. Second, students can work with their classmates in the garden to strengthen their friendship. Third, working in the garden can help students learn farming skills. Fourth, a garden built on the empty land can harvest a lot of vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and so on, which can save the cost of food for the school. Last but not least, students can form the habit of labor by planting vegetables. This is not only good for the school, but also good for the growth of students. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格选择一种方案； 第二步，就选择的方案结合提示信息介绍下你的想法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③last but not least最后也是最重要的 [高分句型] Fourth, a garden built on empty land can harvest a lot of vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and so on, which can save the cost of food for the school.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 5．（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor is Glorious (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 劳动实践 在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场； 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间； 在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。 劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己； 获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。 发出倡议 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Labor is Glorious It’s well known that labor is glorious. __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Labor is Glorious It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled. By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible. All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践； 第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①work as充当 ②all in all总的来说 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.(so引导的并列句) 6．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labor Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。 1. Paper cutting 2. Cooking 3. Flower growing Materials and tools *scissors *red paper … *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) … Activities *cut... with… *put... on… … *cook delicious dishes for… *make a healthy menu about... … *grow flowers… *do a research about… … Goals of joining *understand the beauty of… *decorate (装饰)… … *learn cooking skills *become confident … *get close to…. *relax from… … ★★★★★ Your favorite club ________ Reasons ________ 要求：1.词数80~100； 2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥； 3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 Our Labor Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】 Our Labor Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs. We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers. Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Our Labor Clubs”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对学校劳动社团的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍三个社团需要的工具，活动和参加目标； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动社团及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of……的美丽 ②a healthy diet健康饮食 ③do a research about做一个关于……的研究 [高分句型] ①We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.（and连接并列结构） ②Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.（because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句） 7．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 写作要求： 1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数：不少于 80 词； 4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Let’s do housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Let’s do housework In our daily life, doing housework is the most common kind of labor. I can do some kinds of housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and making the bed. Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor. It’s also our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：要求以Let’s do housework为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己能做的家务； 第二步，介绍做家务的重要性和好处； 第三步，建议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be good for对……有好处 ③a kind of一种 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health.（省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） ②As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!（what引导的宾语从句） 8．（2025·山西长治·一模）劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。请你结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你的一次劳动实践经历是什么？ 2.你是如何完成这次实践的？ 3.你的收获和感想是什么？ 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 At the end of my first year of junior high school, I became a volunteer to help create a better environment for our community. I thought it would be boring but my parents encouraged me. On a Saturday morning, we got up early and started to pick up rubbish in our community. The rubbish was also sorted into different kinds and thrown into different recycling bins. After that, we cleaned up the paths and watered the plants. When the National Day was coming, we even helped to put up some decorations. After doing this, everybody wore big smiles on their faces. This experience has taught me so much and I really enjoyed it. It taught me the importance of labor and the value of work for the community. Now I work as a volunteer every weekend and I hope more people can join us. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的3个要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己劳动实践经历的背景； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、劳动内容、劳动成果”几个方面重点介绍自己的劳动实践经历； 第三步，书写自己从劳动实践经历中的收获和感想。 [亮点词汇] ①at the end of在……末 ②create a better environment创造更好的环境 ③pick up rubbish捡垃圾 [高分句型] ①At the end of my first year of junior high school, I became a volunteer to help create a better environment for our community.（不定式作后置定语） ②When the National Day was coming, we even helped to put up some decorations.（when引导的时间状语从句） 9．（24-25九年级下·陕西西安·开学考试）“劳心筑梦技飞扬，动手实践智闪光”。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“劳动”为主题的教育活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文向学校报刊投稿。 In the past Now Feelings ◆never did any chores ◆watched TV ◆played with mobile phones ◆learn a lot of skills ◆do a lot of outdoor activities ◆… ◆fun ◆responsibility (责任) ◆… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Labour education plays a very important part in improving students’ physical and mental health._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Labour education plays a very important part in improving students’ physical and mental health. In the past, I never did any chores. I thought it was boring. I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and using my mobile phone. The life was boring. But things have changed. Now, I learn a lot of skills, such as cleaning and cooking. I often do chores with my family members. And I engage in many outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day, which gives me so much fun and keeps me healthy. I have come to understand my responsibilities in life. I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中英文提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：点明劳动教育对提升学生身心健康具有重要意义； 第二步，描述过去的生活状态； 第三步，阐述当下因劳动教育所发生的积极改变； 第四步，表达自己的感受，强调劳动教育带来的思想观念转变。 [亮点词汇] ①play a part in 起作用 ②such as 例如 [高分句型] ①And I engage in many outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day, which gives me so much fun and keeps me healthy. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I thought it was boring. (宾语从句) 10．（24-25九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）如今，劳动教育在中国得到了广泛的关注和重视。学校和家长都一致赞成学生应当适当的分担家务劳动。假如你们学校报刊正以 “我眼中的家务劳动” 为主题向学生征文。 请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语小短文。 提示： l. What kind of housework do you often do at home? 2. How often do you do housework? 3. What’s your opinion about doing housework as students? 要求： 1必须包括所有提示内容，要有适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】       Every family has lots of housework.       I often help my parents do housework on weekends such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience.      I think doing housework is a kind of exercise. And I’ve learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework. As students, though we are busy with our study, we should learn to do some of it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出家务活这个主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己做哪些家务，以及做家务的频率； 第三步，表达自己对于学生做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②a kind of一种 ③take good care of sb.照顾好某人 [高分句型] ①I think doing housework is also a kind of exercise.（宾语从句和动名词作主语） ②As students, though we are busy with our study, we should learn to do some of it.（让步状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 社会实践与劳动教育 【话题解读】 以“劳动”为视角，讲述曾经参加的劳动经历或劳动实践活动，或讲述对劳动教育的看法，或中学生对家务劳动的看法。主要包括以下写作要点：①劳动的重要性；②参与劳动的具体做法；③表达从中获得的益处。 【词汇积累】 1. clean the classroom 打扫教室 2. tidy rooms 收拾房间 3. wash clothes 洗衣服 4. take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 5. sweep the floor 扫地 6. fold the clothes 叠衣服 7. plant trees 种树 8. basic life skills 基本生活技能 9. a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感 10. become independent 变得独立 11. enrich spare time 丰富业余时间 12. value the importance of labor 重视劳动的重要性 13. develop good labor habits 养成良好的劳动习惯 【句型积累】 1. Doing housework is a kind of physical exercise and it helps us stay healthy and strong. 做家务是一种体育锻炼，它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 2. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 3. Laboring can not only teach students how to do things, but also develop their ability to take care of themselves. 劳动不仅可以教会学生如何做事，而且可以培养他们照顾自己的能力。 4. At school, I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates. And at home, I often help my mom do the dishes and sweep the floor. 在学校，我经常和同学一起打扫教室，给花浇水。 在家里，我经常帮妈妈洗碗和扫地。 5. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. 例如，当我不能解决一个数学问题，我喜欢扫地或整理我的房间来清空我的思绪。 6. When my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. 当我的父母回到家看到我做的菜时，他们不敢相信。我的父母对我很满意。 7. I can learn to be independent from doing housework and understand the hard work of my parents. 我可以从做家务中学会独立，理解父母的辛苦。 8. This is how I learn to do housework — it’s a skill that lasts a lifetime. 我就是这样学会做家务的———这是一项终身受用的技能。 9. All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences. 总之，我们应该通过自己的劳动经历，努力养成良好的劳动习惯，重视劳动的重要性。 10. I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework． 我认为分担家务是每个家庭成员的责任。 【写作技巧】 1、确定主题：描述参与的社会实践活动或劳动教育经历；分析社会实践与劳动教育的意义与价值；如何更好地实施社会实践与劳动教育。 2. 文章结构： 【典型题例】 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）习近平总书记说：“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件，请你以“Labor(劳动) Makes a Better Life”为题，写一篇稿件。 内容包括： 1. 你擅长哪项劳动技能? 2. 在劳动中你有什么感受? 3. 劳动给你带来了什么益处? 参考词汇：build up one’s body (增强体质) develop a sense of duty (培养责任感) 写作要求： 1. 词数应为90个左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Labor Makes a Better Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Labor Makes a Better Life As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. Labor can also develop a sense of duty. In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Labor Makes a Better Life”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么； 第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处； 第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②on weekends在周末 ③take good care of照顾好 ④In the future在未来 [高分句型] ①I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 【押题猜测】 1．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的理由； 2. 做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：wipe the furniture 擦家具 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest.______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。 要点： (1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？ (2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？ (3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？ 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。 (2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。 (3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Labor makes me a better person As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2023·青海西宁·中考真题）为提高自理能力，适应未来发展，青少年应学会做日常家务，培养必备生活技能，如烹饪、洗衣、种花、打扫、整理等。请以“Doing Chores Makes Me Better” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 要点提示：1.你会做哪些家务？2.你想学哪些家务？为什么？3.对你有何帮助和意义？ Doing Chores Makes Me Better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。 A Culture Corner A Vegetable Garden ●display art works ●share ideas and feelings ●hold activities (fashion shows, …) ●develop a sense of beauty ●… ●work with classmates ●learn farming skills ●harvest vegetables (tomatoes, …) ●form the habit of labour (劳动) ●… 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议； 3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it’s better to _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor is Glorious (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 劳动实践 在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场； 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间； 在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。 劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己； 获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。 发出倡议 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Labor is Glorious It’s well known that labor is glorious. __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labor Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。 1. Paper cutting 2. Cooking 3. Flower growing Materials and tools *scissors *red paper … *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) … Activities *cut... with… *put... on… … *cook delicious dishes for… *make a healthy menu about... … *grow flowers… *do a research about… … Goals of joining *understand the beauty of… *decorate (装饰)… … *learn cooking skills *become confident … *get close to…. *relax from… … ★★★★★ Your favorite club ________ Reasons ________ 要求：1.词数80~100； 2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥； 3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 Our Labor Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 写作要求： 1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数：不少于 80 词； 4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Let’s do housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2025·山西长治·一模）劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。请你结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你的一次劳动实践经历是什么？ 2.你是如何完成这次实践的？ 3.你的收获和感想是什么？ 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（24-25九年级下·陕西西安·开学考试）“劳心筑梦技飞扬，动手实践智闪光”。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“劳动”为主题的教育活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文向学校报刊投稿。 In the past Now Feelings ◆never did any chores ◆watched TV ◆played with mobile phones ◆learn a lot of skills ◆do a lot of outdoor activities ◆… ◆fun ◆responsibility (责任) ◆… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Labour education plays a very important part in improving students’ physical and mental health._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（24-25九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）如今，劳动教育在中国得到了广泛的关注和重视。学校和家长都一致赞成学生应当适当的分担家务劳动。假如你们学校报刊正以 “我眼中的家务劳动” 为主题向学生征文。 请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语小短文。 提示： l. What kind of housework do you often do at home? 2. How often do you do housework? 3. What’s your opinion about doing housework as students? 要求： 1必须包括所有提示内容，要有适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$