Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Starting out & Vocabulary & Words 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Period 1 Staring out & Words 1 Watch the video and answer the questions 1. What do the three conversations have in common? They are all about impolite behaviors in daily life. 2. What would you do in similar situations? Situation 1: Situation 2: Situation 3: I would thank the man for his help without complaining. I would listen to Person 1 patiently without interrupting. I would thank Person 2 for the present sincerely without asking how much it is. Look at the picture and describe what each person is doing. ① He is sitting alone with a drink ③ He is quarrelling with another guy. He is very angry and shouting at him. ④ He is talking with some people excitedly and he looks delighted. ⑤ She is offering cakes to a guy happily. ⑥ She is breaking a cup. She looks frightened. ②He may be hungry and he is eager to have food. lonely socially-awkward happy angry and rude sociable be good at making friends hospitable careless 1.help out 帮一把;帮助（某人）克服 ①帮助某人做某事_________________________ ②不能帮助做某事________________ ③禁不住做某事____________________ ④自取；自用 _________________ ⑤不得不做某事___________________ 单句语法填空 (1) Take this medicine. It will help you _______ (get) better. (2)I helped him _____ his lessons and I told him not to worry about his lessons. (3) She couldn't help _________ (laugh) when she heard it. (4)I couldn't help but _______ (admire) his courage, strength and competence. with (to)get laughing admire help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth. can’t help to do sth. can’t help doing sth. help oneself to sth. can’t help but do sth. 2. let down使失望，辜负 His efforts finally didn't let his parents down. 他的努力最终没有让父母失望。 [知识拓展] ①允许进入 ___________ ②不干涉；不管；更不用说__________ ③放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等)___________ ④使爆炸；允许离开；使免受处罚_____________ let in let alone　 let out let off 5 Please come and support me.Don't let me down. [造句]　请来支持我，别让我失望。 _____________________________________________ [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①He speaks English very fluently，but his pronunciation lets _______ (he)down. ②Your mother is tired－let ___(she)alone. ③There isn’t enough room for us,________ any guests. 这里连我们的地方都不够，更不用说客人了。 ④Don’t worry. I won’t _________________. 不要担心，我不会让你失望的。 ⑤The material lets sunlight in but doesn’t ___________. 这种材料透光但不散热。 himself her let alone let you down let heat out 6 松动的 零散的 3.loose adj.控制不严的；(衣服)宽松肥大的；松动的；零散的，松散的；(头发)披散的；疏松的 ① If a tooth becomes very loose，your dentist may recommend that it be taken out... ______ ②Two young men were racing motorcycles on the road with very little loose stones. ______ ③ Wear loose clothes as they're more comfortable. ______ ④ She was still in her nightdress，with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders. ______ ⑤She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers. ______ ⑥Murray and Alison broke loose regulations of their school. __________ 宽松的 披散的 疏松的 控制不严的 7 4．sink vi. 下沉；沉下(过去式sank；过去分词sunk) n.水池;水槽 ①下陷;渗入 _______________ ②渗入；陷入；沉入；渐渐进入________________ ③降低______________ ④重重地往后坐下____________ ⑤下沉；沉(沦)到某种程度_____________ 语法填空 ①On the voyage, the ship was attacked and ______(sink)． ②The kids watched as the coin sank ____ the bottom of the pool. sank　 to sink in sink into sink down sink back sink to 5. fault n. 责任，过错 常用搭配： ①是某人的错______________ ②抱怨；挑剔______________ 语法填空 ①He lost his job, but it was his own fault ____ telling lies． ②My mother could always find fault _______ something, either in my diet or in my study. for with it is one’s fault (for) doing sth. find fault with 6.breath n. 呼吸 v.__________ 气喘吁吁的adj.__________ 上气不接下气_____________________ 深吸一口气 _________________ 屏住呼吸 __________________ breathe breatless out of breath take a deep breath hold one’s breath 语法填空 ①When we ________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs. ②He _____ (hold) his breath when the results were read out. breathe held He ________________ and jumped into the water. Usually he could ________________ in the water for a long time, but this time he seemed to be ______________ when he headed out of the water to ___________ some fresh air. 他深吸了一口气然后跳入水里。通常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间，但是这一次当他伸出头呼吸一些新鲜空气时，好像有点上气不接下气。 took a deep breath hold his breath out of breath breathe in [造句]　在我们到达山顶前我们不得不停下来喘口气。 ______________________________________________ We had to stop for breath before we got to the top of the mountain. [知识拓展] (1) 对……表示关心_____________________________ (2) adj.关心的；担心的；有关的；参与的__________ ①与……有关；与……有关系____________________ ②关心；挂念_______________________ ③就……而言/来说____________________ (3) prep. 关于，就……而言______________ 7.concern n．关心；担心 vt.影响，牵扯(某人)；关系到，涉及；使担心 show / express concern for / about concerned be concerned with/in be concerned about/for as/so far as...be concerned concerning 12 is concerned about are concerned with/in [即学即练]　完成句子 ①她很关心儿子的学习。 She __________________ her son's study. ②据说你与这件事有关。 It is said that you______________________ this matter. 语法填空 (1)The official made an important speech____________ (concern) China’s future at the meeting. (2) The book is mainly concerned ____ the situation in the country. (3)We should talk with our parents and tell them our ______ （concern） . (4)The new regulations will be very important to everyone ________ （concern） . concerning with concerns concerned 13 8.annoyed adj.________________ v._______ adj._____________ n.____________ ①对某人很恼火_______________________ ②因某事而生气__________________ ③因为... ...而生气_______________________ be annoyed that with/at 语法填空 ①It’ll be _________ (annoy) if we don’t finish by eight. ②She was annoyed __________Duncan for forgetting to phone. 恼怒的，烦恼的 annoying annoyance annoy be annoyed at/with sb. be annoyed about/by sth. annoying 9. adjust v．____________________ n.___________ adj.___________ ①使某人自己适应... ..._____________________ ②适应（做）某事 _____________________ ③作出调整________________________________ 语法填空 ①It just needs a few minor ____________ (adjust). ②You’ll quickly adjust ________ (you) to student life. 适应；使适应；调整 adjustment adjustable adjust oneself to adjust to (doing) sth. make an adjustment/adjustments adjustments yourself 10.forgive v.原谅; 单句填空 (1)She went on begging for ___________ (forgive). Perhaps it would have been better to keep silent. (2)I'll never forgive her _____ what she did. (3) He said it so sincerely that his wife _______ (forgive) him right away. (4) I immediately corrected the mistake, and I hope that this mistake can be _________ (forgive). ①不念旧恶;不记仇 _______________ ②原谅某人/某事 ____________________ ③原谅某人做了 ________________ ④原谅某人(做了)某事_______________________ ⑤ n. 原谅;宽恕 ________________ forgive and forget forgive sb/sth forgive one's doing... forgive sb for (doing) sth forgiveness forgiven forgiveness for forgave 11.criticise vt. 批评;指责 vi.评论；评论；苛求 单句填空 (1)Tom's parents were highly _______ (criticise) of the school. (2) Mike looked at his new boss _________ (criticise). ①adj.批评的;爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的______ ②adv.批评性地;危急地_____________ ③n.批评;考证;意见;评论____________ ④n.批评家;评论家;评论员;批评者;挑剔的人_________ critical critically criticism critic critical critically 12. tear n.　___________v._______________________ p._____ pp._____ ①突然大哭起来 _______________ ②把某人感动得流泪________________________ ③把... ...撕成碎片_______________ ④把... ...断成两半_______________ ⑤把... ...撕开______________ tear ... open 眼泪，泪水 撕破，撕裂；撕开，扯下 tore torn burst out crying=burst into tears move sb. to tears tear... into pieces tear... in two =tear... into halves 单句填空 ①My mother simply scolded me for _______ (tear) my coat. ②Why did you tear the clothes into _______ (half) when I had advised you to cut it with scissors? tearing halves The young lady_____ the letter______ and tried to hold back her_______. After reading the letter, she _______ it________, then______ it___________ and burst into _______ suddenly. 那位年轻的女士把信撕开，试图忍住她的泪水。读完信后，她把信撕成两半然后撕得粉碎，随后突然放声痛哭。 tore open tears tore in halves tore into pieces tears 1.sink vt/vi.(使)下沉→ p. _____pp._____ 2. breath n. 呼吸，呼出的气→ v. ___________ 3.concern n.忧虑,担心→ adj. __________prep. _________ 4.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ _________令人恼怒的 v.__________ adjust v .适应，使习惯；调整→ n. _________ 6.complexity n. 复杂性→ adj. ________ 复杂的 7. forgive v.→ p. _________ pp. __________n.___________ 8.embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→ v. _______ 9.tear n.眼泪-v.tear 撕扯→p.______→pp._____ 10.independent adj. 独立的-n. ____________独立 →opp.____________依靠的-n.__________ 依靠-v. ______ complex forgiven forgave forgiveness embarrass tore torn dependent sank breathe concerned annoying adjustment sunk concerning annoy independence dependence depend Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He________ (let) down by his son's academic performance. 2.The newcomer is trying hard ______ (fit) in with the workmates. 3. Take a deep ______ (breathe) and then you may feel better. 4.They should raise their ________ (concern) with their headmaster. 5.She was so moved that she burst into _______(tear). 6.For complete ____________(dependent), the young man rented an apartment. was let to fit breath concerns tears independence 7. He was __________ (annoy) with me for having said the wrong thing.For others, it is a harvest season, while for me, it is an __________ season. 8. The ship hit an iceberg and _______ (sink) to the bottom of the sea. 9. It is my ____ to leave the work half done and I will do it now. 10. Peter is going to study the __________ (complex) of the American society. 11. Much to her________________(embarrass), she realised that everybody had been listening to her singing. His _____________manner/look increased my doubt. I don’t like give a speech in public, for it’s so ___________ annoyed annoying sank fault complexity embarrassment embarrassed embarrassing 12. When you get to university, you have to ________ (adjustable) yourself to the new life. 13. Please don’t get angry if I ______________ (criticism) you. 14.His _________(策略) proved to be successful in dealing with the pollution. 15.If necessary, keep your________(控制不严的) mouth silent and earn more respect. adjust criticize/criticise strategy loose $$