精品解析：浙江省义乌市稠江中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试卷

2023学年第二学期5月份八年级英语校本作业检查 [时间：90分钟 满分：120分] 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What is Alice not good at? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 2. Which city is bigger? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. 3. Where are the man and the woman talking? A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. Near the Children’s House. 4. What did Tom do after school yesterday afternoon? A. Played basketball. B. Flew a kite. C. Swam. 5. When does the concert start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第二节：听长对话，回答第6、7两小题。 6. Who is John going to meet? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His brother. 7. How is John going to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 8. How long did Mingming stay in the theatre? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 9. What does Mingming think of the opera? A Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 10. What will Mingming probably do in the future? A. Read English books. B. Join an English club. C. Listen to English programmes. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 11. Who is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A tourist. 12. What will the weather be like in the coming days? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 13. Where are they going to visit tomorrow? A. A famous museum and some ancient villages. B. A vegetable farm and a famous museum. C. A fruit farm and some quiet villages. 14. What phone number should they call if they need help? A. 6826-7090. B. 6826-0790. C .6286-0790. 15. How will they probably feel about the tour to Lonely Island? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Tired. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets might face around the house. So, I visited my local animal ____1____ last weekend and got some good advice to share about how we can make our homes ____2____ for our pets. When I arrived, several pets and their ____3____ were already in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, ____4____ with me. “My cat will be treated for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute,” he said. “My children gave ____5____ a bowl of milk this morning. Whenever she is given any milk to drink, she will get ____6____.” Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is ____7____. Only a few people know this, but milk mustn’t be fed to cats ____8____ some cats can’t take it in easily,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets ____9____. For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become sick.” I asked the vet what other ____10____ there are for pets around the house. “Well,” she replied, “we should not ____11____ small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought ____12____ because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed.” Before I left, the vet ____13____ me some more important advice to share with you: You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets sometimes will ____14____ their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell, you should ____15____ your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe. 1. A. school B. hospital C. market D. museum 2. A. warm B. safe C. clean D. beautiful 3. A. owners B. visitors C. teachers D. actors 4. A. played B. worked C. talked D. fought 5. A. you B. me C. him D. her 6. A. interested B. uncomfortable C. excited D. bored 7. A. friendly B. nice C. healthy D. right 8. A. until B. though C. before D. because 9. A. as well B. so far C. as usual D. just now 10. A. skills B. changes C. dangers D. mistakes 11. A. buy B. use C. leave D. collect 12. A. in B. off C. on D. down 13. A. offered B. posted C. wasted D. accepted 14. A. colour B. keep C. lose D. sell 15. A. point to B. ring up C. hear from D. look after 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A Join the fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown-ups ●Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) ●Have fun playing games and making nature art. ●Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 16. The reading is for ________. A. pet keepers B. middle school students C. families D. park workers 17. What can we know about the Family Day? A. It is on September 5th. B. If it rains, it will be stopped. C. We need to buy the tickets. D. It is in Mountain Park. 18. Which is TRUE? A. The activities are only for kids. B. People need to take warm clothes. C. Everyone can be a Junior Ranger. D. You can call or email the park for more information. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头) : Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥) : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 19. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 20. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 21. Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C Once upon a time, A wizard (男巫) gave a young queen a magic box. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous (慷慨) people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, nothing special happened. How upset she felt! One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨). She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others and she became the best queen ever in history. 23. Why did the queen travel all over the country? A. To have a great time. B. To look for the most generous people. C. To look for the poor little boy. D. To show off the magic box to people. 24. Why did the boy ask for the box? A. Because he knew the power of the box. B. Because he wanted to become rich. C. Because he wanted to play a trick on the queen. D. Because he wanted to sell it to get some money. 25. All the most wonderful things flew out of the box when the boy opened it because ________. A. the boy was a beggar and he was poor B. the queen didn’t have any money C. the queen had the spirit of generosity D. the boy wanted to see it for money. 26 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The queen hesitated to give the box to the poor boy at first. B. The queen saw the wonders of the box. C. The queen was generous. D The boy and the wizard knew each other well. D What is the difference between a fear and a phobia? You might have a fear of dogs if a dog has bitten（咬）you. However, if you avoid（避免）walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person’s life, he or she probably has a phobia. Different researches say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia. You can probably guess what some of the most “popular” phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can’t stand high places. However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders. “In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider’s hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared of spiders.” He said. ________. For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such great people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says, “I’m not scared of snakes or spiders, but I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the wall, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.” Clowns（小丑）are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the “painted faces and fake smiles” still makes him scared. Some other weird（怪诞的）phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred. 27. Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of ________. A. dogs B. snakes C. spiders D. butterflies 28. Which of the following behaviors (行为) can be a phobia for these persons? A. Tony cannot sleep well before the exams. B. Becky doesn’t like keeping a pet cat at home. C. Linda feels very tired after climbing the mountains. D. Gina shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night. 29. Which of the following is the best for “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. Some people have unusual phobias B. Phobias are not very serious problems C. No research reports what causes phobias D. Common things are easier to cause phobias 30. What can we know about phobias according to the passage? A. People are born with phobias. B. Phobias mean nothing to people’s life. C. Phobias are common in our daily life. D. Famous people are easier to get phobias. 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。 her , in person , waste , hobby , possible 31. I have many ________. Among them I like dancing best. 32. Last night, her parents went out, so she cooked dinner for ________. 33. It is not ________ to finish the difficult work if you put your heart into it. 34. Don’t ________ your time playing video games all day; go outside and enjoy the fresh air. 35. I prefer to communicate with my friends ________rather than (而不是) through text messages. 根据所给中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Zhangpan Primary School in Zhangpan Village in Luoyang, Henan has only about 200 students and 19 teachers, but it has its ____36____ (自己的) girls’ football team. The team has helped improve young players’ confidence and brought them a ____37____ (更光明的) future. The small school has faced many difficulties in developing the sport. At first, the school had no proper football field, and the players ____38____ (几乎没有) had proper sports shoes. There was only a hard playground for them to train. Tea eggs and noodles made up their ____39____ (日常的) meals. However, the school had 15 champions in less than seven years because they p____40____ for the matches carefully. The headteacher Song Haibo said , “Over the years, I have seen how brave they were when facing difficulties. They trained ____41____ (积极地), played match after match and did well. Their success d____42____ on their effort and ability.” For young students, football not only brings health, but also gives them a chance to ____43____ (发现) new possibilities. One of the team m____44____ SongYuxin said, “I hope to keep playing football and join the Chinese women’s ____45____ (国家的) football team.” 五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. ____46____ the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried ____47____ (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I ____48____ (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught ____49____ (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. ____50____ he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept ____51____ (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was ____52____ exciting challenge for me. Last week, I ____53____ (win) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the ____54____ (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with ____55____ (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. Nowadays, there are lots of unmanned convenience stores (无人便利店) such as Bingo Box, Amazon Go and convenience store chain Lawson. There’s no shop assistant in the unmanned convenience stores and shoppers must scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the door to get in. Then . It means the next shopper has to scan the code to get in, too. After choosing the things, shoppers can scan the price of each thing at the electronic check out area. Once the shopper has paid, . You can also walk around the store without buying anything. Scanning the QR code on the wall beside the door will make the locked door open. But , an alarm is triggered (触发) at the door. Although not large, . Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores. However, it may not win the hearts of all the people, because some people can’t make payments on the phone. The unmanned convenience store costs less to build and run. For now, such stores are mainly in rich neighborhoods that are closed or semi-closed. A. if someone tries to leave without paying B. they are popular with most of people C. he or she can leave the store D. the store has many kinds of things to choose E.the door locks when the shopper comes in 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. Do you like the unmanned convenience stores ? Why ? （回答不少于5个单词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 假如你是李平，你的网友Alice给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给她回一封邮件，词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, I’m not happy these days. I caught a bad cold last week and have coughed for a few days. I feel very terrible and have to stay at home now, so I can’t have lessons at school. I am afraid that I can’t get good grades. When I think of my health and my study, I feel stressed out (压力大). What can I do? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m sorry_________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期5月份八年级英语校本作业检查 [时间：90分钟 满分：120分] 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What is Alice not good at? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 2. Which city is bigger? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. 3. Where are the man and the woman talking? A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. Near the Children’s House. 4. What did Tom do after school yesterday afternoon? A. Played basketball. B. Flew a kite. C. Swam. 5. When does the concert start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第二节：听长对话，回答第6、7两小题。 6. Who is John going to meet? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His brother. 7. How is John going to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 8. How long did Mingming stay in the theatre? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 9. What does Mingming think of the opera? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 10. What will Mingming probably do in the future? A. Read English books. B. Join an English club. C. Listen to English programmes. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 11. Who is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A tourist. 12. What will the weather be like in the coming days? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 13. Where are they going to visit tomorrow? A. A famous museum and some ancient villages. B. A vegetable farm and a famous museum. C. A fruit farm and some quiet villages. 14. What phone number should they call if they need help? A. 6826-7090. B. 6826-0790. C .6286-0790. 15. How will they probably feel about the tour to Lonely Island? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Tired. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets might face around the house. So, I visited my local animal ____1____ last weekend and got some good advice to share about how we can make our homes ____2____ for our pets. When I arrived, several pets and their ____3____ were already in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, ____4____ with me. “My cat will be treated for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute,” he said. “My children gave ____5____ a bowl of milk this morning. Whenever she is given any milk to drink, she will get ____6____.” Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is ____7____. Only a few people know this, but milk mustn’t be fed to cats ____8____ some cats can’t take it in easily,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets ____9____. For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become sick.” I asked the vet what other ____10____ there are for pets around the house. “Well,” she replied, “we should not ____11____ small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought ____12____ because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed.” Before I left, the vet ____13____ me some more important advice to share with you: You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets sometimes will ____14____ their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell, you should ____15____ your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe. 1. A. school B. hospital C. market D. museum 2. A. warm B. safe C. clean D. beautiful 3. A. owners B. visitors C. teachers D. actors 4. A. played B. worked C. talked D. fought 5. A. you B. me C. him D. her 6. A. interested B. uncomfortable C. excited D. bored 7. A. friendly B. nice C. healthy D. right 8. A. until B. though C. before D. because 9. A. as well B. so far C. as usual D. just now 10. A. skills B. changes C. dangers D. mistakes 11. A. buy B. use C. leave D. collect 12. A. in B. off C. on D. down 13. A. offered B. posted C. wasted D. accepted 14. A. colour B. keep C. lose D. sell 15. A. point to B. ring up C. hear from D. look after 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何确保家中的宠物安全，并提供了兽医的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：所以，上周末我去了当地的动物医院，得到了一些关于如何让我们的家对宠物更安全的建议。 school学校；hospital医院；market市场；museum博物馆。根据“animal”和“vet”可知，此处指的是动物医院。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所以，上周末我去了当地的动物医院，得到了一些关于如何让我们的家对宠物更安全的建议。 warm温暖的；safe安全的；clean干净的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.”可知，此处指让家对宠物更安全。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我到达时，几只宠物和它们的主人已经在候诊室了。 owners主人；visitors访客；teachers老师；actors演员。根据“pets and their”可知，此处指宠物的主人。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：史密斯先生带着一只猫，和我交谈。 played玩；worked工作；talked交谈；fought打架。根据“with me”和“he said”可知，此处指与作者交谈。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我的孩子们今天早上给了她一碗牛奶。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“My cat”及“Whenever she is given any milk to drink”可知，此处指猫，用her。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：每当她喝牛奶时，她都会感到不舒服。 interested感兴趣的；uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“uncomfortable stomach”可知，此处指不舒服。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：是的，史密斯先生是对的。 friendly友好的；nice好的；healthy健康的；right正确的。根据“Yes”可知，此处指史密斯先生的说法是正确的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：因为有些猫不能轻易消化牛奶。 until直到；though尽管；before之前；because因为。根据“milk mustn’t be fed to cats”和“some cats can’t take it in easily”可知，此处表示原因。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：其他人类食物对宠物也有害。 as well也；so far到目前为止；as usual像往常一样；just now刚才。根据“Other human foods are bad for pets”可知，此处表示“也”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我问兽医家中还有哪些对宠物的危险。 skills技能；changes变化；dangers危险；mistakes错误。根据“dangers that pets might face”可知，此处指危险。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们不应该把小东西，比如电池，随便乱放，因为它们可能会被宠物吃掉。 buy买；use使用；leave留下；collect收集。根据“lying around”可知，此处指不要把东西随便乱放。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，一只小猫被带进来，因为它吃了一个掉在地上的纽扣。 in在……里；off离开；on在……上；down向下。根据“brought”可知，此处指被带进来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，兽医给了我一些重要的建议与你们分享。 offered提供；posted邮寄；wasted浪费；accepted接受。根据“some more important advice to share”可知，此处指提供建议。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果宠物不舒服，它们有时会掉毛。 colour染色；keep保持；lose失去；sell出售。根据“their hair”和“unwell”可知，此处指掉毛。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你的宠物看起来不舒服，你应该立即给兽医打电话。 point to指向；ring up打电话；hear from收到……的来信；look after照顾。根据“your vet immediately”可知，此处指打电话给兽医。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A Join the fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown-ups ●Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) ●Have fun playing games and making nature art. ●Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 16. The reading is for ________. A. pet keepers B. middle school students C. families D. park workers 17. What can we know about the Family Day? A. It is on September 5th. B. If it rains, it will be stopped. C. We need to buy the tickets. D. It is in Mountain Park. 18. Which is TRUE? A. The activities are only for kids. B. People need to take warm clothes. C. Everyone can be a Junior Ranger. D. You can call or email the park for more information. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大山公园里举办的家庭日活动的时间、地点、活动安排等情况。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Family Day”可知，这是家庭日，所以这篇文章是写给家庭的。故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the fun at Mountain Park’s”可知，家庭日的活动是在大山公园里举办的。故选D。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com.”可知，想要获取更多信息，可以给公园打电话或发邮件。故选D。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头) : Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥) : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 19. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 20. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 21. Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water.”，可知被动物咬伤应先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”，可知当处理骨折的时候不要移动伤者，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节判断题。根据“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”，可知流鼻血时捏鼻子至少10分钟，而不是少于10分钟；Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes表述错误，故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.”，结合短文内容，可知主要介绍了一些意外受伤的急救措施；First aid for some accidental wounds符合文意，故选A。 C Once upon a time, A wizard (男巫) gave a young queen a magic box. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous (慷慨的) people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, nothing special happened. How upset she felt! One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨). She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. Immediately all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others and she became the best queen ever in history. 23. Why did the queen travel all over the country? A. To have a great time. B. To look for the most generous people. C. To look for the poor little boy. D. To show off the magic box to people. 24. Why did the boy ask for the box? A. Because he knew the power of the box. B. Because he wanted to become rich. C. Because he wanted to play a trick on the queen. D. Because he wanted to sell it to get some money. 25. All the most wonderful things flew out of the box when the boy opened it because ________. A. the boy was a beggar and he was poor B. the queen didn’t have any money C. the queen had the spirit of generosity D. the boy wanted to see it for money. 26. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The queen hesitated to give the box to the poor boy at first. B. The queen saw the wonders of the box. C. The queen was generous. D. The boy and the wizard knew each other well. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一位年轻的女王在寻找最慷慨的人的过程中，最终通过自己的慷慨行为打开了魔法盒，并从中获得了启示。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people.”可知，女王走遍全国是为了寻找最慷慨的人。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money.”可知，男孩要盒子是为了卖掉它换取一些钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him.”和第4段“Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”可知，盒子被打开并释放出美好事物的原因是女王表现出了慷慨的精神。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she knew the box had magical powers.”可知，A项“女王最初犹豫是否把盒子给男孩”正确；根据“Immediately, all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box”可知，B项“女王看到了盒子的奇迹”正确；根据“But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him.”可知，C项“女王是慷慨的”正确；D项“男孩和男巫彼此很熟悉”在文中没有提到，是错误的。故选D。 D What is the difference between a fear and a phobia? You might have a fear of dogs if a dog has bitten（咬）you. However, if you avoid（避免）walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person’s life, he or she probably has a phobia. Different researches say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia. You can probably guess what some of the most “popular” phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can’t stand high places. However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders. “In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider’s hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared of spiders.” He said. ________. For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such great people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says, “I’m not scared of snakes or spiders, but I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the wall, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.” Clowns（小丑）are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the “painted faces and fake smiles” still makes him scared. Some other weird（怪诞的）phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred. 27. Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of ________. A. dogs B. snakes C. spiders D. butterflies 28. Which of the following behaviors (行为) can be a phobia for these persons? A. Tony cannot sleep well before the exams. B. Becky doesn’t like keeping a pet cat at home. C. Linda feels very tired after climbing the mountains. D. Gina shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night. 29. Which of the following is the best for “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. Some people have unusual phobias B. Phobias are not very serious problems C. No research reports what causes phobias D. Common things are easier to cause phobias 30. What can we know about phobias according to the passage? A. People are born with phobias. B. Phobias mean nothing to people’s life. C. Phobias are common in our daily life. D. Famous people are easier to get phobias. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人都有恐惧症，但是他们恐惧的东西各不相同，文章介绍了一些人对特殊东西的恐惧。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders”可知他害怕蜘蛛。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some other weird（怪诞的）phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons”可知其他一些奇怪的恐惧症，包括口香糖、旧门窗和脚步声，选项D“每当晚上听到脚步声时，吉娜都会疯狂地喊叫”是一种恐惧症。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such great people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte...”可知本段主要介绍了一些特殊的恐惧症，选项A“有些人有不寻常的恐惧症”放此处合适。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Different researches say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia”可知研究表明我们中有10%到80%的人至少有一种恐惧症，由此可见恐惧症在日常生活中是很常见的。故选C。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。 her , in person , waste , hobby , possible 31. I have many ________. Among them, I like dancing best. 32. Last night, her parents went out, so she cooked dinner for ________. 33. It is not ________ to finish the difficult work if you put your heart into it. 34. Don’t ________ your time playing video games all day; go outside and enjoy the fresh air. 35. I prefer to communicate with my friends ________rather than (而不是) through text messages. 【答案】31. hobbies 32. herself 33. impossible 34. waste 35. in person 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好。其中，我最喜欢跳舞。根据“I have many”可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式；根据“I like dancing best”可知，hobby的复数形式hobbies“爱好”符合句意。故填hobbies。 【32题详解】 句意：昨晚，她的父母出去了，所以她为自己做了晚饭。根据“she cooked dinner for”可知，此处需要填反身代词，表示为自己做饭。her对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你用心去做，完成这项困难的工作并不是不可能的。根据“It is not”及“to finish the difficult work”可知，此处需要填形容词；possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 【34题详解】 句意：不要整天浪费时间玩电子游戏；出去享受新鲜空气。根据“Don’t”及“your time”可知，此处需要填动词原形，表示“浪费”。故填waste。 【35题详解】 句意：我更喜欢亲自与朋友交流，而不是通过短信。根据“I prefer to communicate with my friends”、“rather than through text messages”及备选词可知，in person表示“亲自”符合句意。故填in person。 根据所给中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Zhangpan Primary School in Zhangpan Village in Luoyang, Henan has only about 200 students and 19 teachers, but it has its ____36____ (自己的) girls’ football team. The team has helped improve young players’ confidence and brought them a ____37____ (更光明的) future. The small school has faced many difficulties in developing the sport. At first, the school had no proper football field, and the players ____38____ (几乎没有) had proper sports shoes. There was only a hard playground for them to train. Tea eggs and noodles made up their ____39____ (日常的) meals. However, the school had 15 champions in less than seven years because they p____40____ for the matches carefully. The headteacher Song Haibo said , “Over the years, I have seen how brave they were when facing difficulties. They trained ____41____ (积极地), played match after match and did well. Their success d____42____ on their effort and ability.” For young students, football not only brings health, but also gives them a chance to ____43____ (发现) new possibilities. One of the team m____44____ SongYuxin said, “I hope to keep playing football and join the Chinese women’s ____45____ (国家的) football team.” 【答案】36. own 37. brighter 38. hardly 39. daily 40. (p)repared 41. actively 42. (d)epends 43. discover 44. (m)embers 45. national 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南省洛阳市张盘村的张盘小学，尽管学校规模不大、资源有限，却拥有一支独特的女子足球队。这支队伍在缺乏正规足球场和合适运动鞋的艰苦条件下，通过刻苦训练和积极比赛，不仅提升了队员们的自信心，还为她们带来了更光明的未来。 【36题详解】 句意：河南洛阳张盘村的张盘小学只有大约200名学生和19名教师，但它有自己的女子足球队。own“自己的”，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词“girls’ football team”。故填own。 【37题详解】 句意：这支球队帮助年轻球员提高了信心，给他们带来了更光明的未来。bright“光明的”，是形容词，此处用其比较级形式。故填brighter。 38题详解】 句意：起初，学校没有合适的足球场，球员们几乎没有合适的运动鞋。hardly“几乎没有”，是副词。故填hardly。 【39题详解】 句意：只有一个坚硬的操场供他们训练。茶叶蛋和面条是他们的日常餐饭。daily“日常的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“meals”。故填daily。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这所学校在不到7年的时间里获得了15个冠军，因为他们精心准备了比赛。prepare for“为……做准备”，根据“had 15 champions”可知，此处应用一般过去时，prepare应用其过去式prepared。故填(p)repared。 【41题详解】 句意：他们积极训练，一场接一场地比赛，表现出色。actively“积极地”，是副词，此处修饰动词trained。故填actively。 【42题详解】 句意：他们的成功取决于他们的努力和能力。depend on“取决于”，本句描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语“Their success”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词depend应用其第三人称单数形式depends。故填(d)epends。 【43题详解】 句意：对于年轻的学生来说，足球不仅带来健康，而且给他们提供了一个发现新的可能性的机会。discover“发现”，to后接动词原形。故填discover。 【44题详解】 句意：队员之一宋宇欣说：“我希望继续踢球，加入中国女子国家足球队。”根据“One of the team... SongYuxin”可知，此处指“成员”，应用member，此处用其复数形式members。故填(m)embers。 【45题详解】 句意：队员之一宋宇欣说：“我希望继续踢球，加入中国女子国家足球队。”national“国家的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“football team”。故填national。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. ____46____ the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried ____47____ (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I ____48____ (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught ____49____ (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. ____50____ he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept ____51____ (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was ____52____ exciting challenge for me. Last week, I ____53____ (win) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the ____54____ (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with ____55____ (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. 【答案】46. At 47. really 48. thought 49. my 50. Although##Though 51. working 52. an 53. won 54. greatest 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名加拿大人，从小对中文感兴趣，尽管在学习过程中遇到困难，但通过坚持不懈的努力，最终在中文写作比赛中获奖，并从中学会了勇敢面对挑战。 【46题详解】 句意：在12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。此处需要填入一个表示年龄的介词，at the age of是固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”。故填At。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很努力，但没有获奖。此处需要修饰动词tried，表示“真正地”努力，故用副词形式。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为学习中文是一个巨大的挑战，并对自己失去了信心。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，所以填动词过去式。故填thought。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书吸引了我的注意。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词eyes，表示“我的”。故填my。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，最终成功了。此处需要一个表示让步关系的连词，although/though意为“虽然”，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 【51题详解】 句意：受到孙悟空的强烈鼓舞，我继续努力学习中文。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，故用动名词形式。故填working。 【52题详解】 句意：但我发现学习中文对我来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战。此处泛指“一个”挑战，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 53题详解】 句意：上周，我在一个中文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。根据时间状语“last week”，此处需要用一般过去时。故填won。 【54题详解】 句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢面对挑战。根据“the...in the competition”，此处表示“最好的”，故用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。 【55题详解】 句意：这些经历可能会让我痛苦，但也让我的生活充满幸福。根据“with”，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“幸福”，故用happiness。故填happiness。 Nowadays, there are lots of unmanned convenience stores (无人便利店) such as Bingo Box, Amazon Go and convenience store chain Lawson. There’s no shop assistant in the unmanned convenience stores and shoppers must scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the door to get in. Then . It means the next shopper has to scan the code to get in, too. After choosing the things, shoppers can scan the price of each thing at the electronic check out area. Once the shopper has paid, . You can also walk around the store without buying anything. Scanning the QR code on the wall beside the door will make the locked door open. But , an alarm is triggered (触发) at the door. Although not large, . Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores. However, it may not win the hearts of all the people, because some people can’t make payments on the phone. The unmanned convenience store costs less to build and run. For now, such stores are mainly in rich neighborhoods that are closed or semi-closed. A. if someone tries to leave without paying B. they are popular with most of people C. he or she can leave the store D. the store has many kinds of things to choose E.the door locks when the shopper comes in 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. Do you like the unmanned convenience stores ? Why ? （回答不少于5个单词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. Yes, I do. Because it is more convenient and it can save time. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人便利店的运作过程。 【56题详解】 根据“It means the next shopper has to scan the code to get in, too.”可知，下一位购物者也必须扫描代码才能进入。故空处与它的安全性相关。选项E“当购物者一进入，门就会上锁。”与之相符。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Once the shopper has paid”及常理可知，购物者付款后，就可以离开。选项C“他或她能离开商店。”与之相符。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“But,...an alarm is triggered (触发) at the door.”可知，but表转折，故空处与前句意思相反。再结合选项及常识可知，空处应该会讲不付款就离开的这种情况。选项A“如果某人未付款就试图离开。”与之相符。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores,”可知，介绍了商店里与其他便利店内商品价格的优惠。故空处与店内商品有关。选项D“店里有很多种东西可供选择。”与之相符。故选D。 【60题详解】 Yes, I do. Because it is more convenient and it can save time. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。) 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 假如你是李平，你的网友Alice给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给她回一封邮件，词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, I’m not happy these days. I caught a bad cold last week and have coughed for a few days. I feel very terrible and have to stay at home now, so I can’t have lessons at school. I am afraid that I can’t get good grades. When I think of my health and my study, I feel stressed out (压力大). What can I do? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m sorry_________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. Don’t worry too much about your studies. Health is the most important thing right now, so you should focus on getting better. You can ask your teachers or classmates for help with the lessons you missed. When you feel better, you can catch up step by step. Also, try to relax and get enough rest. I’m sure you’ll recover soon and do well in your studies. Take care! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏邮件中的信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明对Alice的健康状况表示关心，并给予安慰； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点提出建议，包括如何应对健康问题和学习压力； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Alice早日康复的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②catch up赶上 ③step by step逐步 ④take care保重 ⑤get better恢复健康 [高分句型] ①Don’t worry too much about your studies. Health is the most important thing right now. (祈使句，表达建议) ②You can ask your teachers or classmates for help with the lessons you missed. (情态动词can表示建议) ③When you feel better, you can catch up step by step. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$