Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．Why does the author mention the words by Walter Scott? A．To tell us how to appreciate a poem. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To show us the good way to weave. D．To teach us the influence of Walter Scott. 2．From Paragraph 2, we can learn ． A．honest men never tell lies B．being honest means you are valuable C．we tell lies so as to protect others D．white lies have a kind original intention 3．Why do we tell white lies? A．White lies make ourselves feel better. B．White lies are always encouraging. C．White lies can protect others from bad emotions. D.All the white lies are kind and understandable. 4．What will probably happen if you tell a white lie? A．You will have to eat the same “delicious” food. B．You will lose the trust of your friend forever. C．You will find people around you are all liars. D．You will not be able to express your true emotions directly. 5．What's the author's attitude towards “telling white lies”？ A．Approving. B．Disapproving. C．Cautious. D．Neutral. 答案：1～5　BDCAB Ⅱ.学表达技巧 表达原因 [教材1]　①One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. ②Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. [分析]　句中黑体部分是表达原因的高级句式，类似的表达还有：there are several reasons for...; the cause of.../reason for...is等。 [仿写]　尝试用表达原因的句式补全句子 另外一个常见的说谎的原因是人们想要在别人面前提高自己的形象。 Another common reason for lying is that people want to improve their image in front of others. 表达建议 [教材2]　Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? [分析]　句中黑体部分是表达建议的高级句式，类似的表达还有：It's best to do＝sb.had better do sth.，Why not do sth.？＝why don't you do sth.？等。 [仿写]　尝试用表达建议的句式补全句子 我们继续工作不是更好吗？ Wouldn't it be better to go on with our work？ 情感描写 [教材3]　Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. [分析]　句中disappointment and anger描写的是人的感受，表达的是“我们撒谎只是为了不让别人失望和生气，以免殃及自身”。 [仿写]　尝试用情感描写补全句子 当他们得知儿子考试又没及格时，他们抑制不住巨大的失望和愤怒。 They couldn't hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son's failure to pass the test again. 高频词汇练全 tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．撕破，扯破 (1)burst into tears(＝burst out crying) 突然大哭起来 fight/hold back the tears 忍住眼泪 in tears 哭着，流泪 move sb.to tears 使某人感动得流泪 (2)tear apart 撕毁，撕碎 tear down 拆除，拆掉 tear up 撕毁，撕碎(文件等) tear at 撕扯 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She left the room in tears (tear) so I went after her. ②她尖叫着，抓起桌子上的画把它撕毁了。(动作描写) She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it apart． ③他最后一句话让她心碎。她突然大哭了起来，跑出了房间。(情感描写) His last word went like a bullet to her heart.She burst into tears/burst out crying, running out of the room. independent adj.独立的 (1)be independent of 独立的，与……无关的 (2)depend v．依靠 depend on 取决于，视……而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信 (3)dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的 be dependent on 依靠，依赖 (4)independence n．独自；自主 dependence n．依靠，依赖 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You have both a new desire for independence (independent) and a continued need for your parents' love and support.(选自译林B1U2) ②得知你渴望不依赖父母而独自生活，我写信给你提供一些建议。(建议信) Learning that you are eager to be independent of your parents and live alone，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. ③有些学生常常依赖他们的老师，这让我们很失望。(学校生活) Some students often depend on/are often dependent on their teachers，which lets us down. apart adv.分离，分开 adj.分开的；分离的 apart from 除……之外；除了……之外(还有)…… take...apart 将……拆卸开，拆分 tell...apart 分辨出，辨别 fall apart (情感上)崩溃 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our team, apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities. ②这对双胞胎如此像，以至于老师无法将他们区别开。 The twins were so alike that the teacher could not tell them apart． ③我的儿子小时候喜欢拆卸玩具车玩。 My son liked taking apart his toy cars when he was young. 【点拨】　apart from表示“除……之外都”时，相当于except，except for；表示“除了……外(还)”时，相当于besides，in addition to。 to...extent 到……的程度，在……的程度上 to a certain extent/degree 在一定程度上 to some extent/degree 在某种程度上 to a large extent/degree 在很大程度上 【练透】　完成句子 ①坦率地说，我的成功很大程度上要归功于你的慷慨帮助和指导。(感谢信) To be frank，my success is due to your generous help and guidance to a large extent/degree． ②像许多青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响。 Being addicted to the Internet, as many adolescents do, will to some extent/degree have a negative effect on their mental and physical health. consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成，由……构成 (1)consist v．组成；构成；在于 consist in 在于；存在于 (2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent with 与……相一致 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The true wealth does not lie in what we have, but consists in what we are. ②记住生活中不仅有阳光，还有狂风暴雨。(主旨升华) ②－1 Bear in mind that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. ②－2 Bear in mind that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms. ②－3 Bear in mind that life is composed of not only sunshine but also storms. 【点拨】　consist of意为“由……组成”，相当于be made up of/be composed of，强调整体是由部分组成的，即主语表示整体，宾语表示部分。并且consist of没有被动语态和进行时态，作定语时，常使用现在分词形式。 中频词汇练会 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．根据语境选出justify的含义 ①The president said that no argument can justify a war. B ②It is natural that we all justify our errors. A ③The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament. C 2．根据语境选出core的含义 A．adj.最重要的；主要的　B．n.(苹果等的)果心，核儿　C．n.核心， 精髓， 要点 ①An apple core is the part of an apple left after the flesh has been eaten. B ②The core of our appeal is freedom of speech. C ③We need to concentrate on our core business. A Ⅱ.熟词生义——猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.adj.后半的，后期的 ②Sections of these roads that are dangerous for road vehicles shall be fenced off.v.用栅栏隔开 ③You have to pay duty on all electrical goods.n.税 重点句式练透 句型公式：so that“为了，以便” (教材原文)Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. 停下来想想，也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们就可以提升自己。 (1)so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 (2)可以引导目的状语从句的从属连词还有：in order that为了，以便；in case以防；for fear that 以免，唯恐。 (3)当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可以将从句简化为in order to/so as to结构。注意：so as to不可放在句首，而in order to可放在句首。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(选自人教B1U1) ②我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便能够保持我们的友谊。(建议信) I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that/in order that we can maintain our friendship． ③为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我经常阅读一些关于天津的书籍，以便了解更多的信息。(申请信) In order to be a qualified volunteer, I tend to read some books about Tianjin regularly so as to know more about it． 句型公式：every time＝each time“每当……的时候；每次……” (教材原文)Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. 也许你说“美味”的饭菜在你每次来访时都会端上来。 every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候；每次……”。从句常用一般现在时，或一般过去时，强调经常性的习惯或动作。 英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句： (1)the＋瞬间名词：the minute/the instant/the moment，意为“一……就……”。 (2)由time构成的名词词组：the first/last time，each/every time，next time等。 (3)the＋时间名词：the day，the week，the year等。 【练透】　完成句子 ①我每次在公众场合讲话都会感到紧张。(紧张心理描写) I have butterflies in my stomach every/each time I speak in public. ②我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。(情感描写) The first time I interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous. ③看到直升机，简的脸上露出了高兴的表情。(动作描写) The moment/minute/instant she caught sight of the helicopter, Jane's face lit up with delight. ④离开老家的那天，我们和朋友们吃了一顿饯行午餐。 The day we left our old hometown, we had a going away lunch with our friends. (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) 　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1.5分，共12分) 1．They surrounded the yard with a fence (篱笆) to keep wolves out. 2．Workers in Spain will spend less time at their office.Moreover (而且), their pay won't change at all. 3．When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that tears (泪水) flowed from his eyes. 4．These pages are stuck together and I can't pull them apart (分开). 5．When unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter (后者) is due to the former. 6．To be frank (坦率的) with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 7．Surrounded by people's misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say to justify (证明有道理) himself. 8．One third of the silk from the cocoons can be used to weave (编织) silk carpets. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题2分，共20分) 1．The couple made up their mind to hide the bad news from their son that his grandma was slightly injured in a car accident. 2．You'd better wear your coat to protect yourself from the cold outside. 3．To what extent is this true of all schools? 4．Frankly (frank) speaking, I'm not surprised that Tim failed his driving test; he didn't take it seriously at all. 5．Mark had aimed to be independent of his parents and become self­supporting by the time he was twenty. 6．You could see from his face that he was telling a lie. 7．The potatoes were a little salty, but apart from that, the food was very good. 8．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to thank you for inviting me to speak tonight. 9．Despite knowing (know) it was impossible to finish the project in such a short time, he still wanted to have a try. 10．Young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when choosing (choose) clothes. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译(每题4分，共24分) 1．在很大程度上，我们影响环境的能力取决于我们看待事物的方式。 To a great extent, our ability to influence our circumstances depends on how we see things. 2．他们要拆掉旧医院，重建一所新的。 They're going to tear down the old hospital and build a new one. 3．每次我见到我的同班同学，就会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 Every time I see my classmates，I will remember the happy time we spent together. 4．你越独立，你的生活就会越好。 The more independent you are, the better your life will be. 5．我不知道该怎么做。希望你能帮帮我。(what) I don't know what to do．Hope you can help me out. 6．由十名医生和五名护士组成的医疗队被派遣到洪水受灾地区。 ①The medical team made up of ten doctors and five nurses was sent to the flood­stricken area. ②The medical team consisting of ten doctors and five nurses was sent to the flood­stricken area. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Who can 1.honestly (honest) say that they've never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the 2.lies (lie) we tell are “white lies”． One of the main reasons 3.for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 4.disappointment (disappoint) and anger of others, not really hoping to improve the situation for someone else.Another reason for telling a white lie is 5.to give (give) encouragement.You may say that your friend's singing is wonderful, despite secretly 6.thinking (think) that your cat can sing better.Your friend may want some frank comments from you to improve 7.themselves (they) or they need to know that they should look for 8.a different hobby.Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you've had a bad day, you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”．Don't you think your parents would want to listen to you 9.and understand your feelings? Wouldn't it be 10.better (good) to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题3分，共24分) A Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life. In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question：What if you don't get along with your teachers？In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you. However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities (责任) as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities： Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments (作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用，良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。 1．According to the passage，what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers? A．We will have no problems with study. B．We will get a better seat in the classroom. C．We will get the best scores in the exams. D．We will have more pleasant time in the classroom. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，当你和你的老师相处得很好的时候，你在教室里会度过更愉快的时光。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．The happy time you have in the classroom. B．Getting along very well with classmates. C．A better relationship between you and your teacher. D．The disappearance of personality differences. 解析：选C。代词指代题。根据第四段中“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.”可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故可推测that指代的是“to make the situation better”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。故选C。 3．As a student，what will you do if you don't like a certain teacher? A．You fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student. B．You are thought of as a good student. C．You know some basic social skills. D．You try to be easy­going and helpful. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第五段内容以及后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些基本职责可知，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她相处得很好。故选A。 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of friendship in schools. B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C．Studying skills for students. D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”可知，本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了与老师保持良好关系的重要性。故选B。 B The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive (积极的) to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band.Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.In a school band, students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Music builds self­confidence, too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences.Music gives children an opportunity for self­expression, and that helps develop their self­confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在学生的成长过程中，音乐的作用不容忽视，音乐应成为学校的一门必修课程。 5．How could music make students smarter? A．By improving their memory and attention span. B．By improving their classroom skills and imagination. C．By making them brave, knowledgeable and modest. D．By learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They could improve their classroom skills...It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas”可知，音乐可以通过提高课堂技能和想象力的方式来让学生变得更加聪明。故选B。 6．What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean? A．Unwilling to turn on. B．Always looking for. C．Unwilling to leave. D．Always playing. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。instead of表示“代替”，根据画线部分前一句“Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music”可知，父母可以享受地听他们孩子的音乐而不是看到他们沉迷于电脑或者电视。结合上文可知，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑和电视。be glued to意为“(由于感兴趣、惊讶或害怕等)像钉在某物上似的一动不动”。由此推知，画线部分的意思与C项“不愿离开”意思相近。故选C。 7．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Music brings children success. B．Music gives children self­expression. C．Music helps children achieve their dream. D．Music develops children's self­confidence. 解析：选D。段落大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Music builds self­confidence, too”以及下文“It gives children a sense of achievement and success...and build their characters.”可知，本段主要阐述音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。故选D。 8．What's the best title of the text? A．Music Is a Must as a Course at School B．Music Builds Children's Self­confidence C．Music Makes Students Much Smarter D．Learning Music Is Very Important 解析：选A。标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“The arts，especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level”以及下文内容可知，本文主要说明音乐课应该成为学校的必修课并解释了原因。所以A项Music Is a Must as a Course at School为最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题2分，共10分) Communication is a way of putting across one's ideas and opinions and listening to those of the others.Many people understand the importance of communication and want to communicate their points to the other people.However，they are unable to do so.1. Here are a few ways to communicate effectively. Avoid interruption.Interruption can be extremely impolite.2. Constantly interrupting the other person can make them wander from the point and the conversation can take a different turn. Listen patiently.Healthy conversation requires listening patiently as much as it requires putting one's point across.In order to communicate effectively，you must first listen to what the other person has to say. 3． Your body language speaks volumes about you.It is essential to keep your body language warm and friendly rather than arrogant (傲慢的).Many people unintentionally give a wrong message through their body language.If you are not sure，then it is a good idea to learn the art of body language. Don't go overboard (过火) with your point.4. It is not to prove that your point is correct and the other person is wrong.Many people try to win the conversation, which is absolutely wrong.It leads to unnecessary arguments and conflicts. Watch your words.Before you say something to someone, make sure you know what you are saying.At times，out of anger or anxiousness，we say things that we must not say.Remember，words once spoken cannot be taken back.5. A．Watch your body language. B．Two­way communication is important. C．This is because they lack good communication skills. D．It is thus suggested not to say something you might regret later. E．So，it is essential to understand the importance of communication. F．The reason behind conversation is to let the other person know what you feel. G．It is essential to let the other person complete his point before you make yours. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以让人们进行有效交流的方法。 1．解析：选C。根据上文“Many people understand the importance of communication and want to communicate their points to the other people.However，they are unable to do so.”可知，人们知道沟通的重要性，但却不能很好地沟通。结合下文提到的几个沟通技巧可知，出现这样的情况是因为人们缺乏沟通技巧。C项中This指代上文“they are unable to do so”。故选C。 2．解析：选G。根据上文“Interruption can be extremely impolite.”可知，打断别人说话非常不礼貌。由此可知，等别人说完，你再说话是基本礼仪。G项贴合本段主旨“Avoid interruption.”。故选G。 3．解析：选A。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Your body language speaks volumes about you.It is essential to keep your body language warm and friendly rather than arrogant(傲慢的)...”可知，本段的建议是注意自己的肢体语言。A项(注意你的肢体语言)可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。 4．解析：选F。根据本段主旨句“Don't go overboard(过火) with your point.”和下文“It is not to prove that your point is correct and the other person is wrong.”可知，不要过分强调自己的观点，交流的目的不是证明谁对谁错。由此推知，空处陈述交流的真正目的——让其他人了解你的想法和感受。故选F。 5．解析：选D。空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“At times，out of anger or anxiousness，we say things that we must not say.Remember，words once spoken cannot be taken back.”可知，我们不能因为糟糕的情绪说出一些让自己后悔的话，因为一些话一旦说出就无法收回。D项贴合本段主旨“Watch your words.”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$