课下巩固训练（20）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（二十） (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 1．I consider it good manners (礼貌) to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them. 2．My father came downstairs (往楼下) and demanded to know what was going on. 3．Mr Smith asked the tailor (裁缝) to make some new clothes to his own measure. 4．He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising along the stairs (楼梯). 5．It was so serious a matter that I had no option (选择) but to call the police. 6．The moment I arrived in New York, I was impressed with the high buildings and broad (宽阔的) streets. 7．The extent (程度) of the damage could not have been foreseen. 8．A musical (音乐剧) is a play or film that uses singing and dancing in the story. 9．When you hug (拥抱) someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly. 10．My parents did their best to maintain (保持) the family tradition. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分) 1．They settled the quarrel between them in a friendly manner. 2．To my sorrow, I did the same work as he did, but got paid (pay) much less. 3．He would rather stay (stay) at home alone than go to the cinema with his friends. 4．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget. 5．Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally (normal). 6．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place. 7．Tony eventually (eventual) realized his childhood dream that he could play on one of the top teams. 8．Without a moment's hesitation (hesitate), she jumped into the river. 9．To some extent what she argues is true. 10．While I am willing to help (help), I do not have much time available. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题3分，共18分) 1．这所大学以专门为国际学生开设的语言和文化课程而著称。(intend) The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students． 2．如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直接告诉我。(hesitate) If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to tell me． 3．我到处都见不到他，这让我很担心。(倒装句) Nowhere could I see him, which worried me. 4．你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。(in case) You'd better take the keys in case I'm out． 5．他到处看似乎在找什么东西。(状语从句的省略) He looked everywhere as if in search of something． 6．当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。(willing) When his relatives and friends turn to him for help, he is always willing to give them a hand． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) Henry, 1.holding (hold) the bank note, went into a tailor's shop, as his coat was worn. When Henry walked into the tailor's shop, the clerks 2.treated (treat) him in a rude manner.At first, the 3.clerks (clerk) looked down upon Henry.Henry asked them not to judge people 4.by/from their clothes.After Henry showed the bank note, they were 5.astonished (astonish).And then they began to serve Henry very 6.carefully (careful).They asked Henry 7.to see (see) a lot of well­made clothes and the owner 8.himself (him) showed Henry around warmly. The owner showed Henry 9.a wide range of nice clothes to choose from and told Henry that it didn't matter 10.whether he couldn't pay for the clothes at once. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题4分，共32分) A (2024·高一下广西北海期末)Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself.So he bought Julie a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open.Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about. For some time, this worked fine.Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier, she grew more excited, dreaming about buying her new bike, and all the adventures she could have on it. Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened.Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby (破旧的) clothes and crying faces, Julie was sleepless that night. Julie knew she should do something.She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated.Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor.“Yes, those children need help and need the money more，” Julie said to herself. Julie's grandfather was astounded by her behaviour.When he realized what had happened, he touched her head and said, “Good girl, you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie的祖父给她了一个储蓄罐，帮助她存钱买自行车，但是有爱心的Julie最后因为想给灾区捐款而打破了储蓄罐。 1．Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank? A．To cheer her up. B．To develop her maths ability. C．To collect different kinds of coins. D．To help her save the money for a bike. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself.So he bought Julie a piggy bank.”可知Julie的祖父给她买了一个储蓄罐是为了帮她攒钱买辆自行车。故选D。] 2．What made Julie break her piggy bank? A．A television programme. B．A terrible earthquake. C．The destroyed houses in her city. D．Homeless animals on the street. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor.”可知是可怕的地震让Julie打破了她的储蓄罐，故选B。] 3．What does the underlined word “astounded” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Surprised. B．Challenged. C．Confused. D．Pleased. A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段“Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything.(Julie认为她无论如何也不会打碎她的储蓄罐。)”所以后来Julie突然打破储蓄罐，祖父肯定是很吃惊，知道原因后，又为她感到自豪。由此可推知“astounded”意为“吃惊”，和surprised同义，故选A。] 4．Which of the following can best describe Julie? A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave. D．Knowledgeable. B　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第四段可知，Julie把自己存的买自行车的钱慷慨地捐给灾区需要帮助的人，是一个富有同情心的人。故选B。] B (2024·高一下湖南长沙期末)Gutiérrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books.It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning.Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low­income families. Colombia's capital city of Bogota has 19 public libraries.However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is non­existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Gutiérrez's community library is a true representation of how one man's garbage can be another's treasure. Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless, his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night.Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez. Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”， occupies most of his home in southern Bogota, and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non­fiction titles.Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20，000 books! As the word began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him many more books to grow his library. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day.He continues to search through garbage cans for reading materials.Today, the Gutiérrez family does not merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods.They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. Gutiérrez's journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us.How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez's books and impact the less fortunate around us? [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们阅读的故事，引发了读者关于如何改善身边人的生活的思考。故选 B。 5．What inspired Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books? A．The abandoned Anna Karenina． B．Leo Tolstoy's life. C．Children's living conditions. D．A community library. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Gutiérrez在垃圾堆里发现了被丢弃的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，这使他有了从垃圾堆里捡书的想法。故选A。] 6．Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of Words”？ A．To create a harmonious neighborhood. B．To give his mother sufficient books. C．To promote children's reading. D．To improve the community life. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low­income families.”以及第四段可知，Gutiérrez的 The Strength of Words旨在促进孩子们阅读。故选C。] 7．What can best describe Gutiérrez? A．Devoted and talented. B．Intelligent and generous. C．Passionate and well­educated. D．Creative and caring. D　[推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们阅读的故事。再根据文章第一段“Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low­income families.”可推知，他既有创意又有爱心。故选D。] 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Desire for Reading B．From Garbage to Treasure C．Gutiérrez's Life D．An Amazing Model of Education B　[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们阅读的故事。B项“From Garbage to Treasure(变废为宝)”最能概括本文主旨。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题3分，共15分) (2024·高一下河南漯河期末)Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.1. But with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial goals. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits.2. It can make you realize the issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself.Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it's saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt or creating an emergency fund. 3． A budget ensures that your spending is focused on important things and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals.Make sure to include it for savings and keep using it. Impulsive (冲动的) purchasing is a key habit to break.It's necessary to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this.4. Finally, it's critical to track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required.5. Adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away.With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial goals and strengthen your overall financial health. A．It is never too late to start saving money. B．It might be challenging to change these habits. C．Setting and sticking to a budget (预算) is also important. D．Budgeting and savings are both necessary for good money habits. E．Be patient and do not expect to change your money habits overnight. F．Plus, waiting a day or two can help you decide if you still want the item. G．This includes tracking your spending for a month and analyzing the data． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过改变日常的理财习惯来影响我们的消费和储蓄方式，以及如何通过一些具体的方法来改善我们的财务状况。 1．B　[根据上下文可知，这里主要讲做出一些改变，我们可以实现财务目标。而B项“It might be challenging to change these habits.(改变这些习惯可能具有挑战性。)”符合语境，these habits代指上文Money habits，且本句与下文But后的内容形成转折关系，所以有承上启下作用。故选B项。] 2．G　[根据上文可知，这里主要讲仔细审视你现有的消费习惯，接下来应该具体说明如何审视，所以G项“This includes tracking your spending for a month and analyzing the data．(这涉及跟踪你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据。)”符合语境，this指代上句内容，本句是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。] 3．C　[根据下文可知，此处强调制定和坚持预算的重要性，而C项“Setting and sticking to a budget (预算) is also important.(制定并坚持预算也很关键。)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中a budget与下文对应。故选C项。] 4．F　[根据上文可知，这里主要讲减少冲动消费。而F项“Plus, waiting a day or two can help you decide if you still want the item.(另外，等待一两天可以帮助你决定是否仍然想要这件东西。)”符合语境，这是减少冲动消费的具体方法，所以有承上作用。故选F项。] 5．E　[根据下文可知，这里主要讲你做出改变后效果不是立竿见影的。而E项“Be patient and do not expect to change your money habits overnight.(要有耐心，不要指望一夜之间改变你的理财习惯。)”符合语境，有启下作用。故选E项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$