课下巩固训练（13）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（十三） (时间：25分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题5分，共35分) A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10 a.m.－5 p．m.Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists.You will start where everything began—at the Big Bang.Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration of Mars to the discovery of livable planets. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the secrets of space can join in, whatever your age or background.Whether you're a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one­day master class. Benefits of attending： ·Open your mind and be inspired. ·Talk with like­minded people through the informal set­up. ·Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What's included in your ticket： ·In­depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·A buffet lunch, including morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. ·An Instant Expert certificate (证明书) provided by event organizers. Booking information： We will email you your ticket immediately after your payment.Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you'll need it to enter.We can scan tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at￡ 129 will be offered.You can save￡20 per ticket. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的讲座，包括进行演讲的科学家、与会人员以及如何订票等相关信息。 1．Who is the event intended for? A．Science students. B．Space fans. C．Leading scientists. D．Research experts. B　[细节理解题。根据文章Who should attend？部分中的“Anyone interested in the secrets of space can join in, whatever your age or background.Whether you're a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one­day master class.”可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次讲座。故选B项。] 2．What can people expect from the event? A．Parties with event organizers. B．Free meals throughout the day. C．Certificates from famous schools. D．Face­to­face meetings with scientists. D　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists.”以及Benefits of attending部分中的“Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.”可知，与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交流的机会。故选D项。] 3．What should people do if they want to save money? A．Buy tickets early. B．Choose digital tickets. C．Reserve tickets online. D．Print tickets in advance. A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at￡ 129 will be offered.You can save￡20 per ticket.”可推断，想要省钱可以尽早购买早鸟票。故选A项。] B (2024·高一下江西期末)Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple question, but the answer may be more difficult than you think. Nowadays, most countries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth's atmosphere ends.But no one can tell where atmosphere actually ends and outer space begins.This leaves the door open for a variety of explanations until the Karman Line was recognized by international laws.The so­called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilometers above Earth's surface.Once this line is crossed, the air is too thin and traditional planes would need to reach the speed of 30，564 kilometers per hour or risk falling back to Earth.According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境). In the early age of space exploration, the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilometers below the Karman Line, since the US was confident that it would lead and remain to be the leader in the traditional aircraft industry. Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits—965.6 kilometers above Earth's surface.This space limit makes things a bit difficult for every country, though.At that height, even the International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station (orbiting between 320 to 435 kilometers up), and many satellites (orbiting 869 kilometers up) would not be considered spacecraft! In recent years, the US has been trying to determine a “safer border of space”．In 2009, it suggested that the border of space begin at 118 kilometers above Earth's surface.What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries! [语篇解读]本文为一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了太空的起点在哪里的问题。 4．What is correct about the Karman Line according to the international laws? A．It is unsafe for some countries. B．Traditional planes should not cross it. C．Pilots can fly freely above it. D．It is the highest line pilots can reach. C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境).”可知，根据国际法律，飞机一旦跨越了卡门线，就不用受国际边界的约束，能自由地飞行，故选C。] 5．Many less developed countries suggested that space begin at ． A．965.6 kilometers above Earth's surface B．118 kilometers above Earth's surface C．100 kilometers above Earth's surface D．90.7 kilometers above Earth's surface A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying(侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits—965.6 kilometers above Earth's surface.”可知，许多欠发达国家建议太空从地球表面以上965.6公里开始，故选A。] 6．What does the author most probably think of the US' suggestions? A．Smart. B．Unfair. C．Scientific. D．Uncreative. B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，美国因为认为其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破，因此提出太空边界应始于地球表面以上118公里处，这只是为了它自己的利益出发，故可推知，作者认为美国的建议是不公平的，故选B。] 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Where Does Space Begin Exactly? B．How High Should the Karman Line Be? C．How Can We Protect Our National Borders? D．Why Does the US Want to Change the Karman Line? A　[标题归纳题。文章在第一段提出关于太空的起点在哪里的问题，后文分别介绍了不同的国家有不同的看法。由此可知，A项“太空到底从哪里开始？”为文章的最佳标题。故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题3分，共15分) (2024·高一下辽宁期末)The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries.As technology has advanced, our ability to explore the moon has also increased.1. One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft.2. These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition, atmosphere, and geological features.By studying the moon, scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system. Another exciting aspect of lunar exploration is the potential for resource extraction (提取). 3. They could be used for various purposes, including the production of fuel and building materials.Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth­based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future. Moreover, lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery.By studying the moon, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it.4. Furthermore, new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world. 5. The moon's harsh environment, lack of atmosphere, and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations.Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration. In conclusion, lunar exploration is an exciting and important field that offers vast potential for scientific discovery and resource extraction.As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more advancements in this area and a deeper understanding of the moon and its role in our solar system. A．They can stay on the moon for longer periods of time. B．However, lunar exploration is not without its challenges. C．It allows scientists to collect data without risk to human life. D．This knowledge could lead to advancements in technology. E．The moon is believed to contain valuable minerals and resources. F．Here are some of the introductions of the unmanned spacecraft and new study. G．Here are some of the recent advancements in lunar exploration and its benefits. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球探索的最新进展以及好处和挑战。 1．G　[根据上文“月球是一个神秘的地方，几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类。随着科技的进步，我们探索月球的能力也增强了”以及下一段“月球探测中最重要的进步之一是无人航天器的使用”可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文月球探索的进展。故G选项“以下是月球探测的一些最新进展及其好处”符合语境，故选G。] 2．C　[本句承接上文，介绍无人航天器的使用情况和好处。故C选项“它允许科学家在不危及人类生命的情况下收集数据”符合语境，故选C。] 3．E　[根据后文“它们可以用于各种目的，包括生产燃料和建筑材料。开采这些资源有助于减少我们对地球资源的依赖，并为更可持续的未来铺平道路”可知，本句主要说明月球上含有可以开采的资源，E选项minerals and resources对应后文these resources。故E选项“月球被认为含有有价值的矿物和资源”符合语境，故选E。] 4．D　[根据上文“此外，月球探索也有科学发现的希望。通过研究月球，我们可以对宇宙和支配它的物理定律有更深的了解”以及后文“此外，新的科学理论可以彻底改变我们对世界的理解”可知，本句承接上文，说明掌握物理定律的好处。故D选项“这种知识可能导致技术的进步”符合语境，故选D。] 5．B　[根据后文“月球的恶劣环境、缺乏大气层和极端的温度变化使它成为一个难以进行实验和操作的地方。尽管面临这些挑战，科学家和工程师们仍在继续挑战月球探测的极限”可知，本段主要介绍了探月的挑战，B选项challenges对应后文challenges。故B选项“然而，探月并非没有挑战”符合语境，故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$