课下巩固训练（12）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（十二） (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．This kind of drink contains (含有) alcohol that is not suitable for children. 2．No matter what you like，there is one item that suits (适合) you. 3．After retirement，the old couple went to Beihai，bought a second­hand house and settled (定居) down there. 4．When building materials (材料) cost more，the price of houses increases. 5．There are four underground lines in the city，and several lines are under construction (建造). 6．And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage (百分比) of all garbage on the ground today. 7．The children will be off to Nanjing to take part in the poetry (诗歌) competition tomorrow. 8．So they left her in the neat (整洁的) little house, alone with her memories. 9．The old man gave us food and clothing (服装) and asked for nothing in return. 10．As in China, the climate (气候) in Canada varies with the area. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．The whole world is recovering slowly from the financial (finance) crisis. 2．The poisonous (poison) snake came to life and made an attack on the farmer. 3．He has a very good collection (collect) of foreign coins. 4．As far as I am concerned，his new novels are not suitable (suit) for children. 5．What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position? 6．With the coming of computers，writing by hand has become a thing of the past. 7．In real life，somebody must act as a boss to decide how business shall be run. 8．He was brought up in an atmosphere where family members respected each other. 9．The natural sugars turn into alcohol during brewing. 10．He spends on average two hours a day reading (read) books. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题4分，共20分) 1．当老板批评他时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。(contain oneself) When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself． 2．他写了很多儿童书籍，其中接近一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。(“数词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) He wrote many children's books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s． 3．学生们应该多参加一些从中可以获取成长经验的活动。(where引导定语从句) Students should take part in more activities where they can gain experience for their growth． 4．另外，对于你来说，带一些小礼物比如你们国家的特别的食品和饮料是合适的。(suitable) Besides，it's suitable for you to bring some little gifts，such as a special food or drink from your country. 5．或许将来有一天，我们有机会在月球上定居。(settle) Perhaps one day we will have a chance to settle down on the moon． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.biggest (big) in America, and also the oldest.The climate is mild all year round, meaning 2.it is always a good time to visit.Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown 3.are (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English 4.fluently (fluent).This allows visitors 5.to experience (experience) a real taste of China.Visitors can spend hours just 6.exploring (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.The stores in the Chinatown offer 7.a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 8.where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.9.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, 10.with traditional dishes from all over China. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·高一下福建莆田期末)Vietnam now has more than 40，000 historical relics.These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen DoanTuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials.We must preserve its shape, size and style.We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work.Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics.At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned over to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics.We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings.This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations.Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。 1．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A government report. B．A history research paper. C．A newspaper report. D．A travel guide. C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产，推测文章出自新闻报道。故选C。] 2．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B．Preserving the relics' shape, size and style. C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials.We must preserve its shape, size and style”可知，据Nguyen Doan Tuan介绍，抢救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。故选B。] 3．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3－5 that the government should ． A．set a limit on the number of tourists B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work D．make full use of the money raised by the local people C　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned over to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.”和第五段“Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics”可知，从第三至五段可以推断，政府应当鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。] 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. B　[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导，这篇文章的主旨大意是保护越南历史文物的方法。故选B。] B (2024·高一下湖南郴州期末)The Holding Fist (抱拳礼) is a traditional Chinese custom, often seen in martial arts practices.To perform this custom, one must stand tall and straight, clench (握紧) their right fist, and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned.The left hand then wraps around the right fist, and both hands are held in front of the chest, elbows down. This gesture has two main meanings.First, the left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue, Wisdom, Health, and Art, which embody the spirit of martial arts.The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance.The clenched right fist symbolizes diligent training and the potential for attack.The left hand, representing virtue and discipline, acts as a check on this aggression, meaning self­discipline and restraint. Secondly, the right fist is said to represent the five great lakes of China, while the left hand symbolizes the four seas that surround the nation.The unity of both hands reflects the brotherhood among martial artists, as stated in the saying, “The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers.” The Holding Fist salute is used in various contexts to convey greetings, congratulations, and fine wishes.It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives, friends, or colleagues.At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties, guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts.Additionally, at farewell gatherings, people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell.In some instances, the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统的抱拳礼的含义和使用场合。 5．What does the underlined word “embody” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Form. B．Create. C．Reflect. D．Document. C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段“First, the left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue, Wisdom, Health, and Art, which embody the spirit of martial arts.”可推知，它们体现了武术的精神。这里的“embody”意为“体现”，故选C。] 6．The following can explain the Holding Fist custom except ． A．the left hand wraps around the right fist B．the left fist should be clenched C．the right fist represents the five great lakes of China D．the left hand symbolizes the four seas B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“To perform this custom, one must stand tall and straight, clench (握紧) their right fist, and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned.The left hand then wraps around the right fist, and both hands are held in front of the chest, elbows down.”可推知，抱拳礼中左手是张开的，而不是握拳，故选B。] 7．What does the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Holding Fist custom? A．One should never be arrogant. B．One should avoid arrogance. C．One should be self­centered. D．One should be brave. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance.”可推知，稍微弯曲的左拇指在抱拳礼中意味着要避免傲慢，故选B。] 8．Which situation is NOT suitable for using the Holding Fist custom? A．When requesting forgiveness. B．At weddings or birthday parties. C．During major events or festivals. D．While greeting a stranger on the street. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的说明可推知，抱拳礼不适合在街上和陌生人打招呼的时候。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题3分，共15分) (2024·高一下山东济南期末)On November 9, 2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork (麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China.1. It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture.2. That's why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune. 3． Iron coloring is the key step in the process.This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw.The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw's color.Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture.4. Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners.5. Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills.With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A．It means harvest and wealth. B．Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C．This art form has a history of over 2，000 years. D．Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E．Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F．Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G．Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麦秆画的历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。 1．C　[由上文“麦秸画在中国也被称为麦秆画。”可知，本空应该介绍麦秆画的一些基本信息，根据下文的“它起源于隋唐，兴起于明清两代。”可知，本空介绍麦秆画的历史。C选项“This art form has a history of over 2，000 years.(这种艺术形式有超过2 000年的历史)”能承上启下。故选C。] 2．A　[ 由上文“小麦作为人们赖以生存的主要粮食，在中国文化中具有重要意义”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在文化中重要。A选项“It means harvest and wealth.(它意味着丰收和财富)”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。] 3．E　[由下文“熨斗着色是这个过程中的关键步骤。”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画制作步骤。E选项“Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.(创作一幅麦秆画需要十多个步骤的过程)”它引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程。故选E。] 4．B　[由上文“不同的力量创造出不同深浅的色彩，形成画面的层次感。”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，本空继续谈论不同力度产生的效果。B选项“Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work (按压过重或过轻都可能毁掉作品)”补充说明了操作时的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度。故选B。] 5．F　[由上下文可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项“Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition (最近，许多中国民间工艺获得了全球认可)”作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述。故选F。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$