课下巩固训练（10）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（十） (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1分，共8分) 1．The incident sparked off a whole series (一系列) of events that nobody had foreseen. 2．She managed to calm him down and seek (寻求) help from a neighbor. 3．He was selected (挑选) to take part in the game held in our school last month. 4．He described some beautiful scenery in his travel journal (日记). 5．To our great sorrow, the flood claimed (夺取) hundreds of lives. 6．I came across Mary by chance while shopping downtown (在市中心) yesterday. 7．Located in the central district (地区), the hotel offers the best service with the relatively lower price. 8．I must forget these side issues and remember my mission (使命). Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分) 1．The boy was happy to have escaped being noticed (notice) among the people. 2．She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. 3．The young man sought to speak (speak) to her, but she walked away. 4．He felt definitely (definite) proud when he knew his son got the first prize in the competition. 5．Of the first people to go to California，the minority (minor) were successful in finding gold then. 6．They selected him to make (make) a speech at the opening ceremony. 7．Historical (history) buildings are both attractive and important, and they are valuable property to the city. 8．The man walked around the city, looking (look) at the street art for a few hours. 9．It feels good to know (know) that when we're out of town, our neighbors are keeping an eye on our house for us. 10．With the Spring Festival approaching, most Chinese people can't wait to return (return) to their hometown. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 1．我以前一周会去三次健身房，但我现在不再健身了。(used to do) I used to go to the gym three times a week, but now I don't work out any more. 2．我突然想起我把伞忘在了楼上。(occur) It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs. 3．人们普遍认为，中国肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。(it作形式主语) It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. 4．听起来不错！我等不及那一天的到来了。(can't wait) Sounds great! I can't wait for the coming of that day． 5．幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。(escape) Luckily, he was able to escape from the burning building． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Today was my first day back in San Francisco, it 1.definitely (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, which is one of the 2.oldest (old) parts of the city.Many of the people 3.living (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.It used to be a poor area of town, 4.but is now a centre for art, music, and food.I 5.ate (eat) some delicious Mexican­Chinese noodles.What a real mix of cultures here! In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum, 6.where I learnt that America got California from Mexico, and gold was discovered near San Francisco in 1848.More than 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek 7.their (they) fortune.Lots of Chinese also arrived here.8.To earn (earn) a living, they do a variety of jobs.This evening, I went to Chinatown and selected 9.a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china 10.plates (plate).That's enough for today.Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题4分，共32分) A (2024·高一下云南昆明期末)Lyu Yating, a young artisan (工匠) from Jingdezhen, is making great efforts to create Ling long porcelain (瓷器), a unique type of porcelain from Jingdezhen, often referred to as the “city of porcelain” in East China's Jiangxi Province. Born in a family in Jingdezhen deeply rooted in the porcelain field, Lyu spent her childhood playing with clay (黏土) everyday.While studying international business in the UK, Lyu found that many foreign museums showed Chinese porcelain.“Seeing those pieces made me really want to preserve this tradition.It's a significant part of Chinese culture, reflecting the wisdom of several generations of Chinese，” she said. However, Ling long porcelain is too difficult to make, so it is hardly seen in the market; even museums display very few examples of it.Due to the difficulty with its production process, only a limited number of Ling long porcelain pieces have survived overtime. When graduating in 2014 at the age of 21, Lyu made the unusual choice to give up further education and profitable offers from foreign companies.Instead, she returned to her roots, learning the art of Ling long porcelain from other artisans for more than a decade.This hands­on experience allowed her to develop a deep understanding of the professional practices. Lyu also observed arising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts overtime.“I believe it's important for cultural heritage to reach every household.My intention is to change porcelain into daily things, making it possible for more people to enjoy the beauty of this cultural heritage at an affordable price，” she said. Beyond combining cultural heritage with the daily lives of young people, Lyu has even greater goals.“I aim to create something absolutely new for international audiences, drawing global attention to Jingdezhen's Ling long porcelain and stressing its richness and diversity.I'm confident I can achieve this，” she said. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了来自景德镇的年轻工匠吕雅婷正在努力创作玲珑瓷。 1．What can be learned about Lyu Yating? A．She founded an international business. B．She studied Ling long porcelain in the UK. C．She volunteered in museums in Jingdezhen. D．She was fascinated by porcelain at an early age. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in a family in Jingdezhen deeply rooted in the porcelain field, Lyu spent her childhood playing with clay (黏土) everyday.”可知，吕雅婷从很小的时候就每天都在玩黏土，可以推知，她从小就迷上了瓷器。故选D。] 2．Why did Lyu return to her hometown? A．To seek a better pay. B．To preserve Ling long porcelain. C．To introduce porcelain pieces to the UK. D．To receive better further education in China. B　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing those pieces made me really want to preserve this tradition.”以及第四段“Instead, she returned to her roots, learning the art of Ling long porcelain from other artisans for more than a decade.”可知，吕雅婷回到老家学习玲珑瓷器艺术，是为了保留这一传统。故选B。] 3．What might the young think about traditional decorative arts nowadays? A．Attractive. B．Adaptable. C．Accessible. D．Affordable A　[推理判断题。根据第五段“Lyu also observed arising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts overtime.”可知，现在的年轻人对传统装饰艺术越来越有兴趣，可推知，他们认为传统装饰艺术是有吸引力的。故选A。] 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Ling long porcelain walks into the youth's daily life. B．A young artisan renews precious Ling long porcelain. C．Cultural heritage sets foot in every Chinese household. D．A porcelain specialist internationalizes traditional skills. B　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自景德镇的年轻工匠吕雅婷正在努力创作玲珑瓷。故选B。] B (2024·高一下云南大理期末)Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country's historic sites and cultural relics.The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history.When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites.In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As some of the information is not fully disclosed and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on­site visits. Now, the map includes nearly 10，000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national­level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites.A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map.A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map！” However, in Wu's eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over 760，000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country's third national survey of cultural relics. But Wu has been working on improving it.“If possible, I'd also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas.Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国90后网民吴云杰利用业余时间绘制了一张包含大量国内历史遗迹和文化遗址的地图，旨在让更多人了解和关注中国的文化遗产。尽管这张地图仍有许多不足，但吴云杰已经计划继续完善它，并希望能将海外流失的文化遗产也纳入其中。 5．What can we learn about Wu Yunjie? A．He worked as a software engineer. B．He developed a mapping software. C．He had a deep interest in travelling. D．He was a young responsible netizen. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country's historic sites and cultural relics.The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s.”可知，他开发了一个地图软件。故选B。] 6．What does the underlined word “disclosed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Applied. B．Spread. C．Discovered. D．Understood. C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容可知，许多偏远地区的历史遗迹无法具体定位，吴云杰花了大量时间进行研究和实地考察，由此揭露了一些没有被完全发现的信息。故画线词与C选项“Discovered.(发现)”为同义词。故选C。] 7．Why are a netizen's words quoted in Paragraph 4? A．To show the convenience of the map. B．To introduce how to use the map properly. C．To prove the map is believable and informative. D．To explain the meaning of different colors on the map. C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“A netizen posted, ‘I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map！’”可知，文中引用网民的话是为了证明这张地图的准确性和信息量，并能帮助人们找到附近的古迹，由此证明这张地图是可信的，并且能提供有用信息。故选C。] 8．What does Wu Yunjie plan to do? A．Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map. B．Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad. C．Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors. D．Solve technical problems and make money with the map. A　[细节理解题。最后一段提到吴云杰的计划，他表示如果可能的话，他还想记录那些流失海外的文化遗产。这表明他计划将海外文化遗产也纳入他的地图中。故选A。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题2分，共30分) Alicia never thought her mother，Jiamin would operate a big business.Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never 1 a business before，but she wanted to do something 2 ．As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory，Jiamin is happy to 3 how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of her cookies. Jiamin 4 with her family from Guangdong，China，to Oakland in 1999.She lived in Chinatown，not far from the bakery，which she did not yet 5 ．When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016，Jiamin decided to 6 it. Running the bakery posed a number of 7 ．Much of the equipment had to be 8 and the facility needed improvement.Besides，Jiamin had no 9 of operating a business and couldn't speak English 10 ．Working by herself，she kept calling Alicia for help. Today，with their great efforts，the bakery 11 and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.For example，some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture， 12 how amazing the Chinese nation is.To 13 the Year of the Tiger，the bakery makes some of its cookies with the Chinese character for “tiger”． “The tiger represents 14 and strength，” Alicia explained.“It really reminds me of my mom because she's a 15 and fearless woman who is protective of her family.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alicia的妈妈Jiamin通过自己的努力使一个濒临倒闭的面包房“起死回生”的故事。 1． A．run B．visited C．joined D．sought A　[run运营；visit拜访，参观；join参加，加入；seek寻找。根据空后的“a business”和文章首句中的“operate a big business”可推知，run“经营”符合文意。故选A。] 2． A．smart B．magic C．different D．popular C　[smart智能的，聪明的；magic神奇的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never a business before，but...”可知，Jiamin一辈子都是家庭主妇，现在想做些不同的事情。故选C。] 3． A．imagine B．see C．predict D．prove B　[imagine想象；see看见；predict预测；prove证明。根据空后的“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of her cookies”可知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是Jiamin乐于见到的事情。故选B。] 4． A．wandered B．travelled C．moved D．drove C　[wander徘徊；travel旅行；move移动，搬家；drive驾驶。根据空后的“from Guangdong，China，to Oakland”和“lived in Chinatown”可知，此处表示1999年，Jiamin和她的家人从中国广东搬到了美国奥克兰。故选C。] 5． A．share B．build C．rent D．own D　[share分享；build修建；rent租赁；own拥有。根据空后的“When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016，Jiamin decided to it.”可知，那时她还没有拥有这个面包房。故选D。] 6． A．buy B．fund C．expand D．reserve A　[buy买；fund资助；expand扩展；reserve预留。根据下文中的“Running the bakery posed a number of ．”可推知，Jiamin在面包房快倒闭的时候将它买了下来。故选A。] 7． A．puzzles B．challenges C．dangers D．threats B　[puzzle疑问，谜；challenge挑战；danger危险；threat威胁。根据下文可知，接管这个快倒闭的面包房对于Jiamin来说有很多困难，面临很多挑战。故选B。] 8． A．ordered B．transported C．invented D．repaired D　[order命令；transport运输；invent发明；repair修理。根据下文中的“and the facility needed improvement”可推知，这个店的很多设备需要修理。故选D。] 9． A．experience B．time C．energy D．licence A　[experience经验；time时间；energy精力；licence执照。根据上文中的“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never a business before”可知，Jiamin过去一直是一名家庭主妇，没有经商的经验。故选A。] 10．A．loudly B．constantly C．bravely D．fluently D　[loudly大声地；constantly不间断地；bravely勇敢地；fluently流利地。根据上文中的“Jiamin with her family from Guangdong，China，to Oakland in 1999.She lived in Chinatown”可知，Jiamin是从广东搬到奥克兰的，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，她的英语说得并不流利。故选D。] 11．A．opened up B．passed down C．pulled through D．took over C　[open up打开；pass down传递；pull through渡过难关；take over接管。根据空前的“with their great efforts”和空后内容可知，她们付出了很多努力使面包店渡过了难关。故选C。] 12．A．showing B．confirming C．defining D．testing A　[show表明，展示；confirm证实；define定义；test测试。根据上文中的“For example，some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture”以及语境可知，有些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，表明了中华民族是多么了不起。故选A。] 13．A．describe B．admire C．advertise D．honor D　[describe描述；admire钦佩；advertise做广告；honor尊敬，纪念。根据空后的“the bakery makes some of its cookies with the Chinese character for ‘tiger’”可知，为了庆祝(纪念)中国的虎年，面包房制作了一些带有汉字“虎”的饼干。故选D。] 14．A．wealth B．courage C．cleverness D．health B　[wealth财富；courage勇气；cleverness聪明；health健康。与下文中的“fearless”相呼应，这里应是说老虎代表勇气和力量。故选B。] 15．A．generous B．learned C．determined D．curious C　[generous慷慨的；learned博学多才的；determined坚定的，有决心的；curious好奇的。联系上文可知，妈妈Jiamin接手了一个快倒闭的面包房，努力将它发展得很好，由此可推知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心的人。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$