课下巩固训练（9）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（九） (时间：25分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题5分，共35分) A Must­see cultural festivals in Asia Asian festivals are a fascinating blend (混合物) of local culture, lifestyle, and religion, each with its own rich identity.Don't miss out on these festivals during your trip to Asia. Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival (China) Experience the world's largest ice and snow festivals from January to February, featuring amazing sculptures (雕像) and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks, decorated with colorful lights. Holi Festival (India) The festival of colors is an important event in Hindu culture that celebrates the legend of Radha and Krishna.In India and other countries with Indian populations, people gather in the streets to celebrate Holi by throwing colored dry powders and colored water at each other while chanting “Holi Hai.” Male'an Sampi (Indonesia) The festival's name comes from the local Sasak language, with Male' an meaning “to chase” and Sampi meaning “cow”．An annual tradition on the Muslim island of Lombok, the event includes a series of cattle races on a 100­metre­long wet race track and is a favourite among local families. Singapore Food Festival (Singapore) Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of cuisine from around the world.The festival creates a festive atmosphere that is perfect for enjoying delicious food and experiencing the local culture.The festival offers a variety of cultural activities, including street shows in Chinatown, riverboat cruises, music, and entertainment. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四大文化节日，包括中国的冰雪节、印度的胡里节、印尼的奔牛节和新加坡美食节，展现了亚洲多元文化的魅力。 1．What can you do at Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival? A．Build a snowman. B．Make a ice sculpture. C．Decorate the lights. D．Appreciate the ice sculptures. D　[细节理解题。根据Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival (China)标题下的“featuring amazing sculptures (雕像) and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks, decorated with colorful lights”可知，在哈尔滨雪雕节你能欣赏冰雕。故选D。] 2．How did Male'an Sampi get its name? A．From a cow. B．From the cattle race. C．From the local language. D．From a Muslim island. C　[细节理解题。根据Male'an Sampi (Indonesia)标题下的“The festival's name comes from the local Sasak language, with Male'an meaning ‘to chase’ and Sampi meaning ‘cow’．”可知，Male'an Sampi的名字来源于当地语言。故选C。] 3．For food lovers, which country should they go to according to the text? A．Singapore. B．India. C．Indonesia. D．China. A　[细节理解题。根据Singapore Food Festival (Singapore)标题下的“Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of cuisine from around the world.The festival creates a festive atmosphere that is perfect for enjoying delicious food and experiencing the local culture.”可知，对于美食爱好者来说，他们应该去新加坡。故选A。] B (2024·高一下吉林白山期末)Tea has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years.China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia.It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee.China's traditional tea­making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in 2022. The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking tea leaves, manual processing, drinking and sharing of tea.Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.Tea producers have developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas.Together with reprocessed teas, there are over 2，000 tea products in China. Tea­related customs are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.Tea is everywhere—in families, workplaces, tea houses and restaurants.The practice of greeting guests and building relationships within families and among neighbours through tea­related activities is common to multiple ethnic groups, providing a sense of shared identity and continuity for the communities. In China, 44 registered national­level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea.There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3，000 graduates specialising in tea production and art every year. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——茶道。 4．When did China begin to export tea? A．In 2022. B．Thousands of years ago. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．In 1644. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty(1368－1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia.”可知，中国是在明朝时期开始出口茶的。故选C。] 5．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．Tea is quite popular with people all over the country. B．More than 2，000 tea products could be found in China. C．Chinese producers developed seven categories of tea. D．Picking tea leaves is the most important tea processing technique. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Together with reprocessed teas, there are over 2，000 tea products in China.”可知，中国有2 000多种茶产品。故选B。] 6．How does the author promote Chinese tea culture in the last paragraph? A．By listing figures. B．By making definitions. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. A　[推理判断题。本段是通过列数字的方式来弘扬中国的茶文化。故选A。] 7．Where does this text probably come from? A．A science report. B．A travel journal. C．A storybook. D．A cultural magazine. D　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Tea has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years.”可知本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化——茶道，与文化有关，故可能出自一本文化杂志。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题3分，共15分) (2024·高一下广东广州期末)Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships.1. ． Food and cultural identity are closely tied.The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form.2. Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country's rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors.Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging. 3． A typical Italian child can name twenty­two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.But it's not just the vocabulary that matters.4. When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”．The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food.However, when consumed by a group of people together, it brings people together socially.In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another.5. For instance, in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and their family. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A．It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B．Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C．This bond can exist among individuals and their intimate relationships. D．A culture's food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E．They mirror people's culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F．It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G．It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物不仅是维持生命的基础，更是文化身份的载体，它加深了个体与其文化根源的联系，反映了不同文化的饮食习惯和价值观，以及食物在社会交往中的团结作用，促进了全球化背景下跨文化的理解和尊重。 1．A　[上文说明食物除了维持生命外，还具备其他作用，以及下文说明食物和文化具备紧密的联系，A项中It指代上文提及的Food，A项“它为我们了解我们的文化提供了不同的视角。”进一步说明食物的作用。故选A。] 2．E　[上文以寿司为例，说明这种食物的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式，E项中They指代上文中的The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes，E项“它们反映了人们对艺术价值的文化尊重。”承接上文，并引出下文的例子。故选E。] 3．D　[下文说明食物与词汇之间存在关联，D项中food vocabulary是关键词，D项“一种文化的食物词汇也是了解其价值观的窗口。”引出下文。故选D。] 4．G　[下文说明使用不同的词汇代表了不同人对于食物的态度，G项“这也是通过语言传递的对食物的态度。”引出下文不同人的不同态度。故选G。] 5．C　[上文说明食物被一群人一起食用时，食物可以将人们聚集在一起，让人们建立相互关系，C项“这种联系可以存在于个人和他们的亲密关系之间。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$