课下巩固训练（4）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（四） (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．Thousands of homeless earthquake survivors were in need of tents (帐篷) and food. 2．They are conducting a survey of what caused the disease in the region (地区). 3．Wearing a fancy (花哨的) skirt, the girl always stands out in the crowd. 4．We have been told to show respect (尊敬) for our elders. 5．He held on to a branch (树枝) until we came to his rescue. 6．According to the tradition of this area, the bride's family organizes the wedding (婚礼) ceremony. 7．The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family­friendly atmosphere (气氛). 8．During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red envelopes (信封) from parents and relatives. 9．Some of the officers got quite merry (高兴的) celebrating our recent victory. 10．Be careful that you don't set the fireworks (烟火) off by mistake. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题2.5分，共20分) 1．Representing (represent) 47 nations from every region of the world, I thank each of you for being here. 2．When we met for the first time, she said“Fancy meeting (meet) you here！” 3．“Absolutely (absolute) no smoking，” the sign reads. 4．Frankly (frank) speaking, I don't have enough money to pay the bill. 5．I am pleased (please) to be invited to give a lecture on astronomy. 6．I hope we can do business together and look forward to hearing (hear) from you soon. 7．It is great fun sitting (sit) around the table with family members and friends, enjoying the delicious hot pot. 8．We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror (horrible). Ⅲ.完成句子(每题4分，共20分) 1．你这所以在英语方面取得了很大的进步，是因为你改进了学习方法。 You have made great progress in English.This is because you have improved your studying methods. 2．我写这封信，希望能告诉你一些相关的细节。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) I am writing the letter, hoping to inform you of some relevant details. 3．正如我们从图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩背着一个那么沉重的箱子以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。(as if) As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such a heavy box that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more． 4．我离他们足够近，能听见他们正在说汉语，然后我说了声“你好”，就像我可能会在中国那样做一样。(as) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, then I said“Ni Hao”， just as I might do in China． 5．在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) Among the four seasons in a year，summer is my favorite.The morning air is so good to breathe． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.It falls on 1.the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it 2.is represented (represent) by three events. On the first day, I set 3.off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people 4.wearing (wear) fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures.Those 5.who attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries.After the opening ceremony and some 6.amazing (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began.It's different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games.The wrestlers are not separated by 7.weight (weigh).After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field, 8.waving (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles.Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part.However, I was surprised 9.to see (see) some boys and girls riding the horses. Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 10.spending (spend) such a festival. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·高一下湖南邵阳期末)The Duanwu Festival, which is also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, which also include the Moon Festival and the Chinese New Year. The story of this festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar­statesman named Qu Yuan, who was a good and respected man.According to a legend (传说), Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, which is in Hunan Province, on the fifth day of the fifth month in the year 278 BC.The people, who lived in the area, rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him, but in vain．Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, this tradition of boat racing has remained unbroken for centuries.The boat racing, which also symbolizes (代表) the people's attempt to save Qu Yuan then, demonstrates (展示) the Chinese virtues of cooperation and team work now. Another activity of the festival, which also related to Qu Yuan, is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called zongzi.When it became known that Qu Yuan was gone forever, people threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice (祭品) to their dead hero.Now, the Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event, which gives us an opportunity to glimpse (看见) a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节以及相关的习俗活动。 1．What is the reason behind the tradition of boat racing during the Duanwu Festival? A．To celebrate the arrival of summer. B．To mark the beginning of the rice planting season. C．To remember Qu Yuan's attempt to reform the government. D．To symbolize the people's attempt to save Qu Yuan after he jumped into the Miluo river. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a legend (传说), Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, which is in Hunan Province, on the fifth day of the fifth month in the year 278 BC.The people, who lived in the area, rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him, but in vain.”可知，端午节赛龙舟的传统流传下来是因为屈原跳入汨罗江后人们试图救他。故选D。] 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Qu Yuan is a respectable and virtuous person. B．The tradition of boat racing has been passed down from generation to generation. C．People eat zongzi in honour of Qu Yuan. D．People who tried to save Qu Yuan found him in the end. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The people, who lived in the area, rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him, but in vain.Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan”可知，当时想要救屈原的人并没有找到他。故选D项。] 3．In the context of the passage, what does “in vain” mean? A．With a lot of effort. B．With great enthusiasm. C．Without success. D．In a timely manner. C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The people, who lived in the area, rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him, but...”中but表示转折，可知，居住在这一地区的人们冲出去跳上船去寻找屈原，没有成功，故画线词意思是“没有成功”，故选C。] 4．What is the primary purpose of celebrating the Duanwu Festival? A．To show Chinese cooking skills. B．To mark the beginning of the lunar calendar. C．To enjoy the summer season with boat racing and dumplings. D．To remember and honor the spirit of Qu Yuan through traditional activities. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The boat racing, which also symbolizes (代表) the people's attempt to save Qu Yuan then, demonstrates (展示) the Chinese virtues of cooperation and team work now.”可知，庆祝端午节的主要目的是通过传统活动来纪念和缅怀屈原的精神。故选D。] B Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus (圣诞老人) from others, but now they have a new problem—the Internet. A recent study from Hide My Ass shows 1 in 8 American parents said the Internet told their children the truth about Santa Claus.44% of parents thought Google was a danger to this Christmas story, as children searched for Santa and found pages explaining he is not real.About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole (北极).Sadly，one in three children said their Christmas spirit was dead after reading a post saying Santa wasn't real. Before the Internet, the only way children found out their parents bought their gifts was if they were in a bad hiding place.Today, two­thirds of parents never clear their browser (浏览器) history, making it easy for kids to find out the gifts under the tree weren't put there by a happy man and his little helpers. To keep Mr Claus alive，“Keep Believing in Santa”， an organization created by Hide My Ass, helps kids believe in Santa.Parents receive free software from the organization that monitors all online search results and web pages that could tell kids the truth about the man who lives in the North Pole, by hiding any information that may suggest he doesn't exist. However, there is still a higher possibility of the Internet now being the main cause of a child's belief in Santa ending, and it can also result in kids finding out sooner than for those born before the digital age. “With this organization, we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer，”Cian Mckenna­Charley, marketing director at Hide My Ass. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，父母担心孩子们会从互联网知道圣诞老人不存在的真相。为了能把圣诞节的魔力和圣诞老人的神秘感保持得更久一点，他们创建了“Keep Believing in Santa”。 5．What does the underlined word “questioned” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Doubted. B．Described. C．Dismissed. D．Discouraged. A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“44% of parents thought Google was a danger...in their letters to the North Pole (北极).”可知，44%的家长认为，互联网对圣诞节的故事是一个威胁。孩子们上网搜索Santa时会读到谷歌有关Santa并不存在的页面，一些孩子可能会发现圣诞老人是不存在的。大约34%的孩子看了网上关于礼物的广告后怀疑圣诞老人是否存在。由此可推断出，孩子上网之后对此不再相信，开始怀疑了。故选A。] 6．“Keep Believing in Santa” is created to ． A．make Santa Claus as real a man as possible B．help parents keep the mystery of Santa Claus C．tell stories about Santa Claus for younger kids D．stop children from surfing the Internet too much B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To keep Mr Claus alive, ‘Keep Believing in Santa’， an organization created by Hide My Ass, helps kids believe in Santa.”及最后一段中的“With this organization, we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer”可知，这个组织就是为了能把圣诞节的魔力和圣诞老人的神秘感保持得更久一点才创立的。故选B。] 7．Which statement does Cian Mckenna­Charley probably agree with? A．Parents must clear their browser history. B．Santa Claus always lives in the North Pole. C．Christmas spirit can be kept a little bit longer. D．Gifts are put by Santa under the Christmas tree. C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With this organization, we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer”可知，Cian Mckenna­Charley认为能把圣诞节的魔力和圣诞老人的神秘感保持得更久一点。故选C。] 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．Christmas is boring without Santa Claus. B．Parents make efforts to protect Santa Claus. C．The Internet is a new danger to Santa Claus. D．Many children find the secret of Santa Claus. C　[主旨大意题。本文主要叙述父母担心孩子们从互联网知道圣诞老人不存在的真相。本文的第一段“Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus(圣诞老人)from others, but now they have a new problem—the Internet”就是文章的主旨。由此可知，父母担心网络会让孩子们知道圣诞老人的真相。故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题2分，共10分) (2024·高一甘肃金昌期中)The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China.There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don'ts & Dos.Let's take a look! Don't take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.1. ． Don't give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”.2. ， so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. 3． During the festive period, you'll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception.4. ， you'll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune. Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children. Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends.5. ， because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A．Wear red for luck B．As red is a lucky color C．Make your house attractive D．Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E．A clock also stands for running out of time F．You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G．In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国春节的习俗，包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。 1．G　[小标题“Don't take out the rubbish”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“据说，在这一天倒垃圾代表清理走好运和财富。”选项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应。故选G项。] 2．E　[上文说明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly (所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E项。] 3．C　[下文说明春节期间人们会装饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。] 4．B　[下文说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，构成因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重叠，故选B项。] 5．F　[上文说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F“在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文，选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats，和下文“because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji) (因为橘子(ju)这个词听起来和汉语吉(ji)很相似)”之间是因果关系，因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$